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List of United States senators from North Dakota

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Current delegation

North Dakota was admitted to the Union on November 2, 1889, and elects U.S. senators to class 1 and class 3. Its current senators in Congress are Republicans John Hoeven (since 2011) and Kevin Cramer (since 2019). Milton Young was North Dakota's longest-serving senator (1945–1981).

List of senators[edit]

Class 1

Class 1 senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018. The next election will be in 2024.

C

Class 3

Class 3 senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2004, 2010, 2016, and 2022. The next election will be in 2028.

# Senator Party Dates in office Electoral history T T Electoral history Dates in office Party Senator #
Vacant Nov 2, 1889 –
Nov 25, 1889[lower-alpha 1]
1 51st 1 Nov 2, 1889 –
Nov 25, 1889[lower-alpha 1]
Vacant
1
Lyman R. Casey
Republican Nov 25, 1889 –
Mar 4, 1893
Elected in 1889.
Lost renomination.
Elected in 1889.
Lost re-election.
Nov 25, 1889 –
Mar 3, 1891
Republican
Gilbert A. Pierce
1
52nd 2 Elected in 1891. Mar 4, 1891 –
Mar 4, 1909
Republican
Henry C. Hansbrough
2
2
William N. Roach
Democratic Mar 4, 1893 –
Mar 4, 1899
Elected in 1893.[1]

Lost re-election.

2 53rd
54th
55th 3 Re-elected in 1897.
3
Porter J. McCumber
Republican Mar 4, 1899 –
Mar 4, 1923
Elected in 1899.[2] 3 56th
57th
58th 4 Re-elected in 1903.
Lost renomination.
Re-elected in 1905.[3] 4 59th
60th
61st 5 Elected in 1909.
Died.
Mar 4, 1909 –
Oct 21, 1909
Republican
Martin N. Johnson
3
  Oct 21, 1909 –
Nov 10, 1909
Vacant
Appointed to continue Johnson's term.
Resigned.
Nov 10, 1909 –
Jan 31, 1910
Democratic
Fountain L. Thompson
4
Appointed to continue Johnson's term.
Lost election to finish Johnson's term.
Feb 1, 1910 –
Feb 1, 1911
Democratic
William E. Purcell
5
Elected in 1911 to finish Johnson's term, but didn't qualify until resigning from the U.S. House. Feb 2, 1911 –
Mar 3, 1921
Republican
Asle Gronna
6
Re-elected in 1911. 5 62nd
63rd
64th 6 Re-elected in 1914.
Lost renomination.
Re-elected in 1916.
Lost renomination.
6 65th
66th
67th 7 Elected in 1920.
Died.
Mar 4, 1921 –
Jun 22, 1925
Republican (NPL)
Edwin F. Ladd
7
4
Lynn Frazier
Republican
(NPL)
Mar 4, 1923 –
Jan 3, 1941
Elected in 1922. 7 68th
69th
  Jun 22, 1925 –
Nov 14, 1925
Vacant
Appointed to continue Ladd's term.
Elected in 1926 to finish Ladd's term.
Nov 14, 1925 –
Jan 3, 1945
Nonpartisan
League

Gerald Nye
8
70th 8 Re-elected in 1926. Republican
(NPL)
Re-elected in 1928. 8 71st
72nd
73rd 9 Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Lost renomination.
9 74th
75th
76th 10 Re-elected in 1938.
Lost re-election.
Republican
5
William Langer
Republican
(NPL)
Jan 3, 1941 –
Nov 8, 1959
Elected in 1940. 10 77th
78th
79th 11 Elected in 1944.
Died.
Jan 3, 1945 –
Mar 3, 1945
Democratic
John Moses
9
  Mar 3, 1945 –
Mar 12, 1945
Vacant
Appointed to continue Moses's term.
Elected in 1946 to finish Moses's term.
Mar 12, 1945 –
Jan 3, 1981
Republican
Milton Young
10
Re-elected in 1946. 11 80th
81st
82nd 12 Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952. 12 83rd
84th
85th 13 Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Died.
13 86th
Vacant Nov 8, 1959 –
Nov 19, 1959
 
6
Norman Brunsdale
Republican Nov 19, 1959 –
Aug 7, 1960
Appointed to continue Langer's term.
Retired when successor elected.
7
Quentin Burdick
Democratic
–NPL
Aug 8, 1960 –
Sep 8, 1992
Elected to finish Langer's term.
87th
88th 14 Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964. 14 89th
90th
91st 15 Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970. 15 92nd
93rd
94th 16 Re-elected in 1974.
Retired.
Re-elected in 1976. 16 95th
96th
97th 17 Elected in 1980.
Lost re-election.
Jan 3, 1981 –
Jan 3, 1987
Republican
Mark Andrews
11
Re-elected in 1982. 17 98th
99th
100th 18 Elected in 1986.
Retired, then resigned early when elected to the other Senate seat.
Jan 3, 1987 –
Dec 14, 1992
Democratic
–NPL

Kent Conrad
12
Re-elected in 1988.
Died.
18 101st
102nd
Vacant Sep 8, 1992 –
Sep 12, 1992
 
8
Jocelyn Burdick
Democratic
–NPL
Sep 12, 1992 –
Dec 14, 1992
Appointed to continue her husband's term.
Retired when successor elected.
9
Kent Conrad
Democratic
–NPL
Dec 14, 1992 –
Jan 3, 2013
Elected to finish Quentin Burdick's term. Appointed to finish Conrad's term, having already been elected to the next term. Dec 15, 1992 –
Jan 3, 2011
Democratic
–NPL

Byron Dorgan
13
103rd 19 Elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994. 19 104th
105th
106th 20 Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000. 20 107th
108th
109th 21 Re-elected in 2004.
Retired.
Re-elected in 2006.
Retired.
21 110th
111th
112th 22 Elected in 2010. Jan 3, 2011 –
present
Republican
John Hoeven
14
10
Heidi Heitkamp
Democratic
–NPL
Jan 3, 2013 –
Jan 3, 2019
Elected in 2012.
Lost re-election.
22 113th
114th
115th 23 Re-elected in 2016.
11
Kevin Cramer
Republican Jan 3, 2019 –
present
Elected in 2018.[4] 23 116th
117th
118th 24 Re-elected in 2022.
To be determined in the 2024 election. 24 119th
120th
121st 25 To be determined in the 2028 election.
# Senator Party Years in office Electoral history T   T Electoral history Years in office Party Senator #
Class 1 Class 3

Living former senators[edit]

As of November 2024, there are three living former U.S. senators from North Dakota. The most recent senator to die was Mark Andrews (served 1981–1987) on October 3, 2020. The most recently serving senator to die was Jocelyn Burdick (served 1992) on December 26, 2019.

Senator Term of office Date of birth (and age)
Kent Conrad 1987–1992
1992–2013
(1948-03-12) March 12, 1948 (age 76)
Byron Dorgan 1992–2011 (1942-05-14) May 14, 1942 (age 82)
Heidi Heitkamp 2013–2019 (1955-10-30) October 30, 1955 (age 69)

Superlatives[edit]

Longest service[edit]

Senator First served Last served Length of service
Milton Young March 12, 1945 January 3, 1981 35 years, 9 months and 22 days
(13,081 days)
Quentin Burdick August 8, 1960 September 8, 1992 32 years and 1 month
(11,719 days)
Kent Conrad January 3, 1987 January 3, 2013 26 years
(9,497 days)
Porter J. McCumber March 4, 1899 March 4, 1923 24 years
(8,765 days)
Gerald Nye November 14, 1925 January 3, 1945 19 years, 1 month and 20 days
(6,990 days)

Shortest service[edit]

Senator First served Last served Length of service
John Moses January 3, 1945 March 3, 1945 2 months
(59 days)
Fountain L. Thompson November 10, 1909 January 31, 1910 2 months and 3 weeks
(82 days)
Jocelyn Burdick September 16, 1992 December 14, 1992 2 months and 4 weeks
(89 days)
Martin N. Johnson March 4, 1909 October 21, 1909 7 months, 2 weeks and 3 days
(231 days)
Norman Brunsdale November 19, 1959 August 7, 1960 8 months, 2 weeks and 5 days
(262 days)

Youngest at beginning of service[edit]

Senator Date of birth First served Age
Gerald Nye December 19, 1892 March 4, 1925 32 years, 2 months and 13 days
Kent Conrad March 12, 1948 January 3, 1987 38 years, 9 months and 22 days
Porter J. McCumber February 3, 1858 March 4, 1899 41 years, 1 month and 1 day
Henry C. Hansbrough January 30, 1848 March 4, 1891 43 years, 1 month and 4 days
Milton Young December 6, 1897 January 3, 1945 47 years and 28 days

Oldest at end of service[edit]

Senator Date of birth Last served Age
Quentin Burdick June 19, 1908 September 8, 1992 84 years, 2 months and 20 days
Milton Young December 6, 1897 January 3, 1981 83 years and 28 days
William Langer September 30, 1886 November 8, 1959 73 years, 1 month and 9 days
Jocelyn Burdick February 6, 1922 December 14, 1992 70 years, 10 months and 8 days
Norman Brunsdale July 9, 1891 August 7, 1960 69 years and 29 days

See also[edit]


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Notes[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 North Dakota achieved statehood November 2, 1889 but its senators were not elected until November 25, 1889.

References[edit]

  1. "Eriksmoen: N.D. Democrat slipped into Senate". The Bismarck Tribune. May 10, 2008.
  2. "An Election in North Dakota". The New York Times. January 21, 1899. p. 1.
  3. The World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1906. New York: The Press Publishing Co. New York World. 1905. p. 108. Search this book on
  4. "Republican Kevin Cramer ousts Heidi Heitkamp in North Dakota Senate race". USA TODAY. 6 November 2018.