This is a list of Urdu-speaking people a distinct ethnolinguistic and cultural group from the Indian subcontinent traditionally associated with the Urdu language and Indo-Islamic elite culture of northern and central India.[1] Urdu-speaking Muslims of Hindustan formed a socio-political elite whose shared customs, dress, and literary culture distinguish them from other Muslim communities of South Asia.[1] Many migrated to Pakistan during the Partition of 1947 forming the Muhajir (Pakistan) community who identify as Pakistanis,while a significant population remains in India today.[2]
↑ 1.01.1C.A. Bayly (2012). Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars: North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion: 1770–1870. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-908873-7. Search this book on
↑Medieval INDIA:From Sultanat to the Mughals Delhi Sultanat(1206-1526). Search this book on
↑ 4.04.1Satish Chandra (2004). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206-1526) - Part One. Har-Anand Publications. p. 267. ISBN 9788124110645. Alauddin's wazir was Nusrat Khan Jalesar, and Zafar Khan his Mir Arz. Both were famous warriors but were non-Turks, possibly Indian Muslims. Search this book on
↑Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History — Peter Jackson — Cambridge University Press, 2003 — ISBN 9780521451049 — pp. 85–88. Search this book on
↑The Delhi Sultanate: A Political, Military, and Cultural History — Peter Jackson — Oxford University Press, 1992 — ISBN 9780195067866 — pp. 45–48. Search this book on
↑Khan-i-Jahan's Tomb - Tomb of Malik Maqbul Khan, Delhi Information, retrieved 17 April 2019. Search this book on
↑The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians, Vol. III, H. M. Elliot, Adamant Media Corporation, p. 256, ISBN 1-4021-8212-0. Search this book on
↑A History of the Deccan Sultanates — Richard Eaton — Cambridge University Press, 2005 — ISBN 9780521525531 — pp. 112–115. Search this book on
↑ 12.012.1Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteers: Muzaffarnagar. Government of Uttar Pradesh. 1988. p. 42. Search this book on
↑"The Tiger and The Thistle – Tipu Sultan and the Scots in India". Natgalscot.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 11 August 2006. Retrieved 17 January 2013. Search this book on
↑Partha Chatterjee (5 April 2012). The Black Hole of Empire: History of a Global Practice of Power. Princeton University Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-4008-4260-5. Retrieved 20 April 2012. Search this book on
↑The Princes of India in the Endgame of Empire, 1919–1947 — Edward J. Davies — Cambridge University Press, 2010 — ISBN 9780521575882 — pp. 22–25. Search this book on
↑Tipu Sultan and His Times — Mohibbul Hasan — Asia Publishing House, 1951 — ISBN 9780718500788 — pp. 160–165. Search this book on
↑Dictionary of Indian Biography: Carnatic – Azim‑ud‑Daula, Nawab of the Carnatic (1775–1819) — C. Hayavadana Rao — Asian Educational Services, 2002 — ISBN 9788120611406 — pp. 43–45. Search this book on
↑Oxford Dictionary of National Biography – Azim‑ud‑Daula entry — C. Hayavadana Rao — Asian Educational Services, 2002 — ISBN 9788120611406 — pp. 43–45. Search this book on
↑Maulavi Ahmad Ullah Shah and Great revolt of 1857". National Book Trust, India website (Book by Rashmi Kumari). Retrieved 27 August 2019. Search this book on
↑"History of the Indian Mutiny, 1857-1858". George Bruce Malleson (1858). 1878. Search this book on
↑"Muslim Freedom Fighters Missing in the Indian History Books". 15 August 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2019. Search this book on
↑"1857 The First Challenge: The Rising". The Tribune (India newspaper). Retrieved 27 August 2019. Search this book on
↑"The Indian Muslim Legends (Ahmadullah Shah)". Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019. Search this book on
↑Gott, Richard (7 November 2011). Britain's Empire: Resistance, Repression and Revolt. Verso Books. ISBN 9781844677382. Search this book on
↑Bhargava, Sangeeta (25 July 2011). The World Beyond. Allison & Busby. ISBN 9780749010898. Search this book on
↑"Battle of Chinhat and Barkat Ahmad". Sonal Gupta The Times Group. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. Search this book on
↑Asir Adrawi (April 2016). "Mawlāna Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi". Tazkirah Mashāhīr-e-Hind: Karwān-e-Rafta (in Urdu) (2nd ed.). Deoband: Darul Moallifeen. pp. 210–211. Search this book on
↑HUSAIN, IQBAL (1987). "Fazle Haq of Khairabad—A Scholarly Rebel of 1857". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 48: 355–365. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44141709. Search this book on
↑Mujeeb., Ashraf (1982). Muslim attitudes towards British rule and Western culture in India : in the first half of the nineteenth century. Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. OCLC 1203516311. Search this book on
↑The Shaping of Modern Gujarat: Plurality, Hindutva, and Beyond By Acyuta Yājñika, Suchitra Sheth, Page 96. Search this book on
↑"Begum Hazrat Mahal Biography, History and Facts". 3 February 2018. Archived from the original on 24 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018. Search this book on
↑"A link to Indian freedom movement in Nepal". The Hindu. 8 April 2014. Archived from the original on 10 April 2014. Retrieved 12 April 2014. Search this book on
↑"Begum Hazrat Mahal". Mapsofindia.com. Archived from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012. Search this book on
↑Makki, Imdadullah Muhajir (1999). Faisla Haft Masala. Muslim Kitabwi. p. 21. Search this book on
↑Parekh, Rauf (21 September 2015). "Literary Notes: History, war paintings and journalist Moulvi Muhammad Baqir". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 20 July 2019. Search this book on
↑"Install Maulvi's statue in Parliament, Assembly". Times of India. 18 April 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2015. Search this book on
↑Pati, Biswamoy (2010). The Great Rebellion of 1857 in India. Routledge. ISBN 9780415558433. Retrieved 29 July 2015. Search this book on
↑Lacy, Lisa McCracken (2017-03-30). Lady Anne Blunt in the Middle East: Travel, Politics and the Idea of Empire. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85773-833-2. Search this book on
↑"हमेशा याद रहेंगे मुरादाबाद के आजादी के दीवाने नवाब मज्जू खां, पढ़ें नवाब मज्जू खां की शौर्य गाथा - Will always be remembered Nawab Majju Khan the freedom lover of Moradabad read the heroic story of Nawab Majju Khan". Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 2024-03-06. Search this book on
↑Bakht Khan: shrouded by the sands of time The Express Tribune (newspaper), Published 27 January 2011, Retrieved 1 January 2018. Search this book on
↑Dalrymple, William (2007). The Last Mughal. Bloomsbury. p. 287. ISBN 978-0-7475-8726-2. Search this book on
↑Time check: British India: Bahadur Shah Zafar Dawn (newspaper), Published 6 January 2012, Retrieved 1 January 2018. Search this book on
↑The History of Bengal, Vol. II by R.C. Majumdar (ISBN 9788177564358). Search this book on
↑Murshid Quli Khan and His Times — Abdul Karim — Asiatic Society of Pakistan, 1963 — ISBN 9789694080916 — pp. 1–20. Search this book on
↑State and Society in Medieval India — Richard M. Eaton — Oxford University Press, 2005 — ISBN 9780195694627 — pp. 150–153. Search this book on
↑The Administration of Mughal India: The Subah System, 1600–1750 — P. Muḥammad K̲h̲ān — Oxford University Press, 2000 — ISBN 9780195643298 — pp. 22–25. Search this book on
↑Mughal Nobility Under Aurangzeb — Munir Ansari — Academic Press, 1997 — ISBN 9788122801147 — pp. 87–90. Search this book on
↑Court Society in Late Medieval India — Muzaffar Alam — Oxford University Press, 2000 — ISBN 9780195642369 — pp. 120–125. Search this book on
↑Succession Struggle in the Mughal Empire: The Imperial Family and State — Satish Chandra — Oxford University Press, 1988 — ISBN 9780195615614 — pp. 210–213. Search this book on
↑Mughal Warfare: 1500–1750 — Kumāra Sāhāyai — Bloomsbury Academic, 2012 — ISBN 9781441169717 — pp. 73–76. Search this book on
↑Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire — Jadunath Sarkar — Orient Longman, 1972 — ISBN 9788125002789 — pp. 350–355. Search this book on
↑Lives of the Mughal Emperors — Jill Beale — Roli Books, 2001 — ISBN 9788174360311 — pp. 182–185. Search this book on
↑Islamic Intellectual Tradition in South Asia — Barbara D. Metcalf — Oxford University Press, 2019 — ISBN 9780199477480 — pp. 200–202. Search this book on
↑Syed Ahmad Shaheed: His Life and Mission — Shaikh Muhammad Ghulam Ali — Islamic Publications Ltd, 1975 — ISBN 9789694080916 — pp. 1–30. Search this book on
↑Shah Abdul Aziz: The Pioneer of Reform — Usha Sanyal — Oxford University Press, 1992 — ISBN 9780199097013 — pp. 15–18. Search this book on
↑Intellectual Awakening in Early 19th-Century India — Muhammad Omar — OUP, 2008 — ISBN 9780195694658 — pp. 73–76. Search this book on
↑Mughal Expansion and Provincial Polities — Noor Ahmad — Primus Books, 2010 — ISBN 9788176548503 — pp. 99–102. Search this book on
↑Nobility and Power in India 1500–1700 — John F. Richards — Columbia University Press, 1995 — ISBN 9780231105368 — pp. 160–163. Search this book on
↑Mughal Provincial Elites — Katherine Butler Schofield — Cambridge University Press, 2013 — ISBN 9781107011338 — pp. 67–69. Search this book on
↑Delhi Sultanate: A Political Study — Peter Jackson — Cambridge University Press, 2003 — ISBN 9780521451049 — pp. 120–123. Search this book on
↑Admirals and Coastal Wars: Maratha Navy — Dr. Prachi Shah — Dorling Kindersley, 2015 — ISBN 9781405352058 — pp. 80–83. Search this book on
↑Hyderabad under the Nizams — Omar Khalidi — Orient Longman, 2000 — ISBN 9788173042199 — pp. 33–36. Search this book on
↑The Fakir-Saheed: Participation in the 1857 Rebellion — Gyanendra Pandey — Oxford University Press, 1994 — ISBN 9780195653322 — pp. 87–90. Search this book on
↑"Shah Waliullah Dehlavi". Encyclopedia of World Biography. Encyclopedia.com. Search this book on
↑Peter N. Stearns, ed. (2008). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern World. Vol. 4. Oxford University Press. p. 243. ISBN 9780195176322. Search this book on
↑Mohammad Afzal (2003). "Shah Wali Allah's Philosophy of Education". No. 108 of N.I.H.C.R. publication. Search this book on
↑Bijnori, Muhammad Salman, ed. (March 2021). "Hazrat Maulana Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi and Shaikhul Hind Academy, Darul Uloom Deoband: Imranullah Qasmi". Monthly Darul Uloom (in Urdu). 105 (3). Deoband: Darul Uloom: 47–48. Search this book on
↑Syeda Saiyidain Hameed, 'Introduction', Hali's Musaddas: A Story in Verse of the Ebb and Tide of Islam (New Delhi: HarperCollins, 2003), p. 24. Search this book on
↑Amrita Dutta (16 June 2013). "Finding Wazir". The Indian Express (newspaper). Retrieved 16 May 2018. Search this book on
↑Ikram, S.M. Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan: Muslim Scholar. Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2024. Search this book on
↑Cyril Glasse (2001) The New Encyclopedia of Islam, Altamira Press. Search this book on
↑Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World, Thomson Gale (2004). Search this book on
↑"Ahmad Khan, Sayyid – Oxford Islamic Studies Online". www.oxfordislamicstudies.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021. Search this book on
↑"International Urdu conference from Nov. 10". The Hindu. 7 November 2010. Archived from the original on 11 November 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2012. Search this book on
↑Chawla, Muhammad (2016). "Maulana Azad and the Demand for Pakistan: A Reappraisal". Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society. 64 (3): 7–24. Search this book on
↑Anil Chandra Banerjee (1981). Two Nations: The Philosophy of Muslim Nationalism. Concept Publishing Company. p. 211. Search this book on
↑"Khuda Baksh Khan | District Siwan, Government Of Bihar | India". Siwan.nic.in. Retrieved 5 July 2022. Search this book on
↑Sarkar, Jadunath (1920). Khuda Bakhsh: The Indian Bodley. Longmans, Green and Company. pp. 270–286. Search this book on
↑"Profile of Shaukat Ali (politician) Maulana Shaukat Ali". storyof indain.com website. 1 June 2003. Retrieved 4 November 2019. Search this book on
↑Lelyveld, David (1975). "Three Aligarh Students: Aftab Ahmad Khan, Ziauddin Ahmad and Muhammad Ali". Search this book on
↑Shibli Nomani: Life and Works — Syed Zohair Wahi — Oxford University Press, 1992 — ISBN 9780195627415 — pp. 5–30. Search this book on
↑Sir Mukhtar Ahmad Ansari: Life and Contributions — Mohd. Usman — Orient Longman, 1989 — ISBN 9788170222105 — pp. 10–35. Search this book on
↑Ashfaqullah Khan: Martyr of India's Freedom Movement — Sarfaraz Ahmad — National Book Trust, 2000 — ISBN 9788172310238 — pp. 15–40. Search this book on
↑Maulana Mohammad Ali: Prophet of Pakistan — Ayyaz Sheikh — Oxford University Press, 2003 — ISBN 9780195797822 — pp. 1–25. Search this book on
↑Hakim Ajmal Khan: A Political Biography — Kenneth E. Newell — Oxford University Press, 1978 — ISBN 9780195772500 — pp. 15–40. Search this book on
↑Muẓṭar Khairābādī: Life and Poetry — Moin Uddin Ahmad — National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, 1995 — ISBN 9788179960043 — pp. 5–20. Search this book on
↑Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari on GoogleBooks website Retrieved 28 August 2019. Search this book on
↑"Mahmudabad". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2023. Search this book on
↑Liaquat Ali Khan: His Life and Work — Muhammad Reza Kazimi — Oxford University Press Pakistan, 2003 — ISBN 9780195797884 — pp. 10–30. Search this book on
↑In the Line of Fire: A Memoir — Pervez Musharraf — Free Press, 2006 — ISBN 0743283449 — pp. 1–20. Search this book on
↑Generals of Pakistan: Profiles in Command — Rafiullah Khan — Oxford University Press, 2010 — ISBN 9780195478163 — pp. 98–110. Search this book on
↑Pakistan's Power Structure: A Study — Hamid Khan — Oxford University Press, 2010 — ISBN 9780195479078 — pp. 130–140. Search this book on
↑Generals of Pakistan — Ayesha Siddiqa — Oxford University Press, 2014 — ISBN 9780195479054 — pp. 155–165. Search this book on
↑Heroes of the Air: Pakistan's Flying Stars — Air Commodore Iqbal Hussain — Pakistan Air Force Museum, 2011 — ISBN 9789694008671 — pp. 30–45. Search this book on
↑Agha Hasan Abedi: A Visionary Banker — James Kaplan — Oxford University Press, 2012 — ISBN 9780199760231 — pp. 45–60. Search this book on
↑Prince of Pilots: The Story of Air Commodore Fuad Shahid Hussain — Air Commodore Adnan Khan (Retd.) — Second To None Press, 2019 — ISBN 9789694082002 — pp. 1–50. Search this book on
↑The Last Nizam: The Life and Times of Mir Osman Ali Khan — Latif Ahmed Sherwani — Oxford University Press, 2007 — ISBN 9780195692951 — pp. 198–200. Search this book on
↑Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors — Azam Qadri — Pakistan Air Force Book Club, 2002 — ISBN 9789694080312 — pp. 30–45. Search this book on
↑Altaf Hussain: The Man and the Movement — Nasreen Munni Kabir — Oxford University Press, 2015 — ISBN 9780195620508 — pp. 20–35. Search this book on
↑Military Leadership in Pakistan — Kamran Asdar Ali — Oxford University Press, 2005 — ISBN 9780195697779 — pp. 120–130. Search this book on
↑The Man Who Changed Pakistan: A.Q. Khan — Shahid-ur-Rehman — Harvard University Press, 2006 — ISBN 9780674039404 — pp. 55–70. Search this book on
↑Science and Society in Pakistan — Ziauddin Ahmad — Oxford University Press, 1997 — ISBN 9780195664696 — pp. 40–50. Search this book on
↑Pakistan's Navy: A Short History — M. Rafique Afzal — Oxford University Press, 2003 — ISBN 9780195784701 — pp. 15–25. Search this book on
↑Sulaiman Nadvi: Historian and Civil Servant — Manzoor-ul-Haq — National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, 1968 — ISBN 9789694105035 — pp. 1–15. Search this book on
↑"Raja of Mahmudabad". Story of Pakistan website. Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2023. Search this book on
↑From Civil Service to Public Service: The Life of Inamul Haq — Tahira Naqvi — Oxford University Press, 2008 — ISBN 9780195667833 — pp. 22–35. Search this book on
↑State and Terror: The Case of Saulat Mirza — Tahir Mirza — Vanguard Books, 2012 — ISBN 9789694020846 — pp. 60–75. Search this book on
↑"Riz Ahmed: 'You don't need to tell me we live in scary times. I'm Muslim'". The Guardian. 23 July 2016. Archived from the original on 24 July 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2016. Search this book on
↑"Ahmed, Riz (23 June 2016). "Grandparents migrated from India to Pakistan in partition, parents came to UK in 70s". Twitter. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2017".
↑"Sadiq Khan makes historic border crossing from India to Pakistan on foot". London Evening Standard. 6 December 2017. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Search this book on
↑Eaton, George (11 March 2016). "The pugilist: Sadiq Khan's quest to become mayor of London". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2016. His grandparents emigrated from India to Karachi, Pakistan following Partition; his parents emigrated from Pakistan to London shortly before his birth. Search this book on
↑"Mohammed Ikramullah and Princess Sarvath of Jordan's Family History". 26 February 2007. Archived from the original on 31 January 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2019. Search this book on
↑":: Majlis El Hassan :: Sarvath El Hassan :: Biography". Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2017. Search this book on
↑"Princess Sarvath on the Education of Women in the Muslim World". Arabic News. 10 December 1998. Search this book on
↑Humayun, Ali. "Manchester United academy graduate Khan making his mark for Pakistan: 'It was a no-brainer'". The Athletic. Retrieved 30 September 2023. Search this book on
↑Who's who in India, Burma & Ceylon. Who's who Publishers India. 1936. p. 307. Search this book on
↑"Azharuddin's presence at Iftaar rakes up controversy". ESPNcricinfo. 25 December 2000. Retrieved 22 December 2019. Search this book on
↑V. K. Singh, Leadership in the Indian Army 2005, Chapter 5. Search this book on
↑Rohit Singh, Brig Mohammed Usman, MVC, The Lion of Naushera, CLAWS Journal, Autumn 2010. Search this book on
↑Abdul Hamid death anniversary: Lesser-known facts about the Indian Army soldier posthumously conferred with the Param Vir Chakra, News9, 10 September 2022. Search this book on
↑Alka Pande (9 December 2005). "A Slice Of Sicily". Outlook. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Search this book on
↑"1993 Mumbai serial blasts: Abu Salem, five others convicted". 16 June 2017. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2018. Search this book on
↑"Indian Boxing Federation Boxer Details". www.indiaboxing.in. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2019. Search this book on
↑"India's Nikhat Zareen wins silver at Youth World Boxing". Firstpost. 29 September 2013. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022. Search this book on
↑Antony, A. Joseph (31 March 2017). "Hussamuddin — outshining his siblings". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 30 December 2019. Search this book on
↑"Who won the first-ever Commonwealth Games medal for India?". Retrieved 29 September 2022. Search this book on
↑"Indian hockey wizard Mohammed Shahid dies aged 56 – Times of India". The Times of India. 20 July 2016. Archived from the original on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016. Search this book on
↑Saiyidain Hameed, Syeda (18 October 2017). "Khwaja Ahmad Abbas: The Inveterate Communicator". Sahapedia. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Search this book on
↑Halim Sharar, Abdul (1975). Guzashta Lucknow: Hindustan Mein Mashriqi Tamuddan Ka Akhri Namuna. Sahitya Akademi. Search this book on
↑Siddiqui, Ismail (2020). Usage of Urdu as the Language of Elitism among the Muslims of the Northern and the Deccan parts of India. Journal: Middle Eastern Journal of Research in Education and Social Sciences. Search this book on