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List of bizarre buildings

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This list of bizarre buildings contains buildings which have been specifically described by reliable sources using one or more of the following words in relation to their architectural design or construction materials: bizarre, eccentric, funky, odd, strange, quirky, weird or simply unconventional or unusual. These structures may be follies, novelties, tourist traps, white elephants, or an atypically designed office building or museum, or a commercial, religious or residential structure that differs markedly in appearance from most ordinary examples of its type. Some are thematic, such as the Big Duck, which is now an archetype of novelty architecture.[1]

All included buildings, for the purpose of this list article, shall match the Wikipedia definition for "building" or the very similar definition from Merriam-Webster: "a usually roofed and walled structure built for permanent use (as for a dwelling)."[2] Large statues or monuments may be included if they are at least partially hollow and allow human entry as well as the potential for habitation in some form, whether permanently or temporarily.

List

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Image Name Construction Location Architect Notes Refs
File:Bishop Castle2 Fairview CO.jpg
Bishop Castle 1969– San Isabel National Forest
near Pueblo, Colorado
Jim Bishop solo building project begun in 1969; still under construction as of 2024 [3]:8[4]
File:Homestead FL Coral Castle tower02.jpg
Coral Castle 1920–1951 near Homestead, Florida Edward Leedskalnin house, walls and sculpture garden created from locally quarried oolitic limestone [5]
File:Entrance to Dalí Jewels Gallery..jpg
Dalí Theatre and Museum 1974 Figueres, Catalonia, Spain Joaquim de Ros i Ramis and Alexandre Bonaterra a museum of the artist Salvador Dalí in his home town [6]
File:Supertree Grove, Gardens by the Bay, Singapore - 20120712-02.jpg
Gardens by the Bay 2012 Singapore Grant Associates "Supertree Grove" including a restaurant inside a tree-shaped building, within a park on reclaimed land [7]
File:Gardens by the Bay conservatories 300522.jpg
Gardens by the Bay 2012 Singapore WilkinsonEyre and Grant Associates "Cloud Forest and Flower Dome" conservatory building; largest glass greenhouse in the world [8]
File:Grandma Prisbrey's Bottle Village (3).jpg
Grandma Prisbrey's Bottle Village 1950s–1970s Simi Valley, California Tressa Prisbrey a folk art piece [9]
File:A654, Tom Kelly's bottle house, Rhyolite, Nevada, United States, 2011.jpg
Tom Kelly's bottle house 1905 Rhyolite, Nevada Tom Kelly built with about 50,000 bottles [10][11]
File:HangNgaCrazyHouse3.jpg
Hằng Nga Guesthouse 1990 Đà Lạt, Vietnam Đặng Việt Nga "crazy house" with a fairy tale appearance [12]
File:Horace Burgess Treehouse Aug. 27, 2011.jpg
Horace Burgess's Treehouse 1993–2005 Crossville, Tennessee Horace Burgess was claimed to be the world's largest tree house; completely burned down in 2019 [13][14][15]
File:Ancient Infinity Room.jpg
House on the Rock 1945–1959 Iowa County, Wisconsin Alex Jordan Jr. complex of unusual rooms, streets, gardens, and shops as well as the world's largest indoor carousel [16]
File:Hundertwasser 06.jpg
Hundertwasserhaus 1983–1985 Vienna, Austria Friedensreich Hundertwasser and Josef Krawina an apartment house [17]:44
File:KunstHausWien.jpg
KunstHausWien 1989–1991 Vienna, Austria Friedensreich Hundertwasser a museum of Hundertwasser's artworks; a renovation of an 1892 building [18]
File:Waldspirale.jpg
Waldspirale 1990s–2000 Darmstadt, Germany Friedensreich Hundertwasser Waldspirale (German: forest spiral) – a residential building complex [19]
File:Matrimandir.JPG
Matrimandir 1971–2008 Auroville, India Mirra Alfassa and Roger Anger Matrimandir is Sanskrit for Temple of The Mother - an edifice of spiritual significance for practitioners of integral yoga; initiated by Mirra Alfassa, aka "The Mother", of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram [20]
File:Palais Idéal - mai 2014 - 6.JPG
Palais Idéal du Facteur Cheval 1879–1912 Hauterives, France Ferdinand Cheval the ideal palace as created by a French postman [17]:21
File:Parc guell - panoramio.jpg
Park Güell 1900–1914 Barcelona, Spain Antoni Gaudí a garden complex with architectural elements situated on the hill of El Carmel in the Gràcia district
File:Sagrada Familia 01.jpg
Sagrada Família 1882– Barcelona, Spain Antoni Gaudí (1883–1926; main), Francisco de Paula del Villar y Lozano (1882; crypt only), et al. Sagrada Família (English: Basilica and Expiatory Church of the Holy Family) – a Roman Catholic church; still under construction as of 2024
File:21599-Tianjin (49063975102).jpg
Porcelain House ~ Tianjin, China ~ Porcelain House (Chinese: 瓷房子) – a contemporary museum of pottery and antiques
File:Rubelia -Wide View.jpg
Rubel Castle 1959–1986 Glendora, California Michael Clarke Rubel constructed partly out of concrete but also out of scrap steel, rocks, bedsprings, coat hangers, bottles, and other pieces of junk
File:Kazan church.jpg
Temple of All Religions 1992– Kazan, Russia Ildar Khanov Temple of All Religions (Russian: Храм всех религий) – an architectural complex; still under construction as of 2024
File:Million Bottle Temple (7447377506).jpg
Wat Pa Maha Chedi Kaew 1984–1986 Khun Han, Sisaket, Thailand Buddhist monks Wat Pa Maha Chedi Kaew (Thai: วัดป่ามหาเจดีย์แก้ว, The Million Bottle Temple) – a Buddhist temple made of over one million discarded beer bottles
File:Capilla de los huesos, Évora.jpg
Capela dos Ossos late 16th century Évora, Portugal Franciscan friars Capela dos Ossos (English: Chapel of Bones) – a chapel whose interior walls are decorated with human skulls and bones; located next to the entrance of the Church of St. Francis
File:Montreal - QC - Habitat67.jpg
Habitat 67 ?–1967 Montreal, Quebec, Canada Moshe Safdie model community and housing complex
File:Niki de Saint Phalle Imperatrice.JPG
Tarot Garden 1978–2002 Pescia Fiorentina, località Garavicchio, province of Grosseto, Tuscany, Italy Niki de Saint Phalle Giardino dei Tarocchi (Italian: Garden of Tarot) – a sculpture garden based on the esoteric tarot
File:Torre da Paz.jpg
Dai Heiwa Kinen Tō 1970 Tondabayashi, Osaka, Japan PL Kyodan Dai Heiwa Kinen Tō (大平和祈念塔?, lit. The Great Peace Prayer Tower) – a cenotaph tower
File:Bilbao.Guggenheim13.jpg
Guggenheim Museum Bilbao 1993–1997 Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain Frank Gehry modern and contemporary art museum; the walls of this acclaimed building undulate in random curves [17]:199[21]
File:Case danzanti.jpg
Dancing House 1992–1996 Prague, Czech Republic Vlado Milunić and Frank Gehry

Selected additional Frank Gehry designs

See also

References

  1. Katherine McLaughlin (20 June 2022), "12 of the Strangest Buildings in the World", Architectural Digest
  2. Building Definition & Meaning (archive). Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  3. Madison Alcedo (14 January 2019), "The Most Unusual Buildings in Every State Across America", Country Living
  4. Sceurman, Mark; Moran, Mark; Lake, Matthew (2008). Weird U.S.: The Oddyssey Continues : Your Travel Guide to America's Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 978-1-4027-4544-7. Search this book on
  5. "Coral Castle: Mysterious Monument to Lost Love", ABC News, retrieved 2024-01-15
  6. Mellin, Joshua (2019-08-14). "Is this the most unusual museum in Europe?". CNN. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  7. "The world's most unusual gardens". The Telegraph. 2016-02-04. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  8. "In pictures: Singapore's surreal Supertree Grove and Cloud Forest". New Atlas. 2014-08-29. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  9. "Bottle Village and the impact of transportation on midcentury folk art". The Current. 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  10. Tom Kelly's Bottle House, AtlasObscura.com
  11. Lingenfelter, Richard E. (1986), Death Valley & the Amargosa: A Land of Illusion, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, p. 219, ISBN 978-0-520-06356-3
  12. Michael Sandler (2011), Freaky-Strange Buildings, Bearport, p. 4, ISBN 9781617723056
  13. Kristin Luna (2010), Tennessee Curiosities: Quirky Characters, Roadside Oddities & Other Offbeat Stuff, Rowman & Littlefield, p. 223, ISBN 9780762767410
  14. Rueb, Emily S. (October 26, 2019). "World's Largest Treehouse Burns to the Ground". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 27, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2024. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  15. Roderique-Jones, Anne (October 28, 2019). "The World's Largest Treehouse Burned to the Ground in Less Than 15 Minutes". Architectural Digest. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  16. "House on the Rock - The Resort l The Attraction l The Inn". www.thehouseontherock.com. Archived from the original on 2007-07-29. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 Paul Cattermole, Ian Westwell (2007), Bizarre Buildings, Firefly Books, ISBN 9781554073085
  18. Lawson, Kristan; Rufus, Anneli (2014-04-08). Weird Europe: A Guide to Bizarre, Macabre, and Just Plain Weird Sights. St. Martin's Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-4668-6762-8. Search this book on
  19. "Gallery of These are 18 of the World's Strangest Buildings - 1". ArchDaily. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  20. "Matrimandir: Construction Features of a Unique Temple". The Constructor. 2020-09-08. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  21. Michael Sandler (2011), Freaky-Strange Buildings, Bearport, p. 20, ISBN 9781617723056

External links


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