List of bizarre buildings
This list of bizarre buildings contains buildings which have been specifically described by reliable sources using one or more of the following words in relation to their architectural design or construction materials: bizarre, eccentric, funky, odd, strange, quirky, weird or simply unconventional or unusual. These structures may be follies, novelties, tourist traps, white elephants, or an atypically designed office building or museum, or a commercial, religious or residential structure that differs markedly in appearance from most ordinary examples of its type. Some are thematic, such as the Big Duck, which is now an archetype of novelty architecture.[1]
All included buildings, for the purpose of this list article, shall match the Wikipedia definition for "building" or the very similar definition from Merriam-Webster: "a usually roofed and walled structure built for permanent use (as for a dwelling)."[2] Large statues or monuments may be included if they are at least partially hollow and allow human entry as well as the potential for habitation in some form, whether permanently or temporarily.
List
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| Image | Name | Construction | Location | Architect | Notes | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bishop Castle | 1969– | San Isabel National Forest near Pueblo, Colorado |
Jim Bishop | solo building project begun in 1969; still under construction as of 2024[update] | [3]:8[4] | |
| Coral Castle | 1920–1951 | near Homestead, Florida | Edward Leedskalnin | house, walls and sculpture garden created from locally quarried oolitic limestone | [5] | |
| Dalí Theatre and Museum | 1974 | Figueres, Catalonia, Spain | Joaquim de Ros i Ramis and Alexandre Bonaterra | a museum of the artist Salvador Dalí in his home town | [6] | |
| Gardens by the Bay | 2012 | Singapore | Grant Associates | "Supertree Grove" including a restaurant inside a tree-shaped building, within a park on reclaimed land | [7] | |
| Gardens by the Bay | 2012 | Singapore | WilkinsonEyre and Grant Associates | "Cloud Forest and Flower Dome" conservatory building; largest glass greenhouse in the world | [8] | |
| Grandma Prisbrey's Bottle Village | 1950s–1970s | Simi Valley, California | Tressa Prisbrey | a folk art piece | [9] | |
| Tom Kelly's bottle house | 1905 | Rhyolite, Nevada | Tom Kelly | built with about 50,000 bottles | [10][11] | |
| Hằng Nga Guesthouse | 1990 | Đà Lạt, Vietnam | Đặng Việt Nga | "crazy house" with a fairy tale appearance | [12] | |
| Horace Burgess's Treehouse | 1993–2005 | Crossville, Tennessee | Horace Burgess | was claimed to be the world's largest tree house; completely burned down in 2019 | [13][14][15] | |
| House on the Rock | 1945–1959 | Iowa County, Wisconsin | Alex Jordan Jr. | complex of unusual rooms, streets, gardens, and shops as well as the world's largest indoor carousel | [16] | |
| Hundertwasserhaus | 1983–1985 | Vienna, Austria | Friedensreich Hundertwasser and Josef Krawina | an apartment house | [17]:44 | |
| KunstHausWien | 1989–1991 | Vienna, Austria | Friedensreich Hundertwasser | a museum of Hundertwasser's artworks; a renovation of an 1892 building | [18] | |
| Waldspirale | 1990s–2000 | Darmstadt, Germany | Friedensreich Hundertwasser | Waldspirale (German: forest spiral) – a residential building complex | [19] | |
| Matrimandir | 1971–2008 | Auroville, India | Mirra Alfassa and Roger Anger | Matrimandir is Sanskrit for Temple of The Mother - an edifice of spiritual significance for practitioners of integral yoga; initiated by Mirra Alfassa, aka "The Mother", of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram | [20] | |
| Palais Idéal du Facteur Cheval | 1879–1912 | Hauterives, France | Ferdinand Cheval | the ideal palace as created by a French postman | [17]:21 | |
| Park Güell | 1900–1914 | Barcelona, Spain | Antoni Gaudí | a garden complex with architectural elements situated on the hill of El Carmel in the Gràcia district | ||
| Sagrada Família | 1882– | Barcelona, Spain | Antoni Gaudí (1883–1926; main), Francisco de Paula del Villar y Lozano (1882; crypt only), et al. | Sagrada Família (English: Basilica and Expiatory Church of the Holy Family) – a Roman Catholic church; still under construction as of 2024[update] | ||
| Porcelain House | ~ | Tianjin, China | ~ | Porcelain House (Chinese: 瓷房子) – a contemporary museum of pottery and antiques | ||
| Rubel Castle | 1959–1986 | Glendora, California | Michael Clarke Rubel | constructed partly out of concrete but also out of scrap steel, rocks, bedsprings, coat hangers, bottles, and other pieces of junk | ||
| Temple of All Religions | 1992– | Kazan, Russia | Ildar Khanov | Temple of All Religions (Russian: Храм всех религий) – an architectural complex; still under construction as of 2024[update] | ||
| Wat Pa Maha Chedi Kaew | 1984–1986 | Khun Han, Sisaket, Thailand | Buddhist monks | Wat Pa Maha Chedi Kaew (Thai: วัดป่ามหาเจดีย์แก้ว, The Million Bottle Temple) – a Buddhist temple made of over one million discarded beer bottles | ||
| Capela dos Ossos | late 16th century | Évora, Portugal | Franciscan friars | Capela dos Ossos (English: Chapel of Bones) – a chapel whose interior walls are decorated with human skulls and bones; located next to the entrance of the Church of St. Francis | ||
| Habitat 67 | ?–1967 | Montreal, Quebec, Canada | Moshe Safdie | model community and housing complex | ||
| Tarot Garden | 1978–2002 | Pescia Fiorentina, località Garavicchio, province of Grosseto, Tuscany, Italy | Niki de Saint Phalle | Giardino dei Tarocchi (Italian: Garden of Tarot) – a sculpture garden based on the esoteric tarot | ||
| Dai Heiwa Kinen Tō | 1970 | Tondabayashi, Osaka, Japan | PL Kyodan | Dai Heiwa Kinen Tō (大平和祈念塔?, lit. The Great Peace Prayer Tower) – a cenotaph tower | ||
| Guggenheim Museum Bilbao | 1993–1997 | Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain | Frank Gehry | modern and contemporary art museum; the walls of this acclaimed building undulate in random curves | [17]:199[21] | |
| Dancing House | 1992–1996 | Prague, Czech Republic | Vlado Milunić and Frank Gehry |
Selected additional Frank Gehry designs
See also
References
- ↑ Katherine McLaughlin (20 June 2022), "12 of the Strangest Buildings in the World", Architectural Digest
- ↑ Building Definition & Meaning (archive). Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ↑ Madison Alcedo (14 January 2019), "The Most Unusual Buildings in Every State Across America", Country Living
- ↑ Sceurman, Mark; Moran, Mark; Lake, Matthew (2008). Weird U.S.: The Oddyssey Continues : Your Travel Guide to America's Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 978-1-4027-4544-7. Search this book on
- ↑ "Coral Castle: Mysterious Monument to Lost Love", ABC News, retrieved 2024-01-15
- ↑ Mellin, Joshua (2019-08-14). "Is this the most unusual museum in Europe?". CNN. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
- ↑ "The world's most unusual gardens". The Telegraph. 2016-02-04. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
- ↑ "In pictures: Singapore's surreal Supertree Grove and Cloud Forest". New Atlas. 2014-08-29. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
- ↑ "Bottle Village and the impact of transportation on midcentury folk art". The Current. 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
- ↑ Tom Kelly's Bottle House, AtlasObscura.com
- ↑ Lingenfelter, Richard E. (1986), Death Valley & the Amargosa: A Land of Illusion, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, p. 219, ISBN 978-0-520-06356-3
- ↑ Michael Sandler (2011), Freaky-Strange Buildings, Bearport, p. 4, ISBN 9781617723056
- ↑ Kristin Luna (2010), Tennessee Curiosities: Quirky Characters, Roadside Oddities & Other Offbeat Stuff, Rowman & Littlefield, p. 223, ISBN 9780762767410
- ↑ Rueb, Emily S. (October 26, 2019). "World's Largest Treehouse Burns to the Ground". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 27, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2024. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Roderique-Jones, Anne (October 28, 2019). "The World's Largest Treehouse Burned to the Ground in Less Than 15 Minutes". Architectural Digest. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
- ↑ "House on the Rock - The Resort l The Attraction l The Inn". www.thehouseontherock.com. Archived from the original on 2007-07-29. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Paul Cattermole, Ian Westwell (2007), Bizarre Buildings, Firefly Books, ISBN 9781554073085
- ↑ Lawson, Kristan; Rufus, Anneli (2014-04-08). Weird Europe: A Guide to Bizarre, Macabre, and Just Plain Weird Sights. St. Martin's Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-4668-6762-8. Search this book on
- ↑ "Gallery of These are 18 of the World's Strangest Buildings - 1". ArchDaily. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
- ↑ "Matrimandir: Construction Features of a Unique Temple". The Constructor. 2020-09-08. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
- ↑ Michael Sandler (2011), Freaky-Strange Buildings, Bearport, p. 20, ISBN 9781617723056
External links
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