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List of motorsports people by nickname

From EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki


This is a list of motor sports people by nickname.

Individuals[edit]

0–9[edit]

Nickname Individual(s) Notes
240 Gordie Gordon Bonin, Canadian NHRA driver First driver to break 240 MPH in NHRA.[1]
2-Mile Kyle Kyle Larson, U.S. NASCAR driver Won four consecutive races on two-mile ovals from August 2016 to August 2017.[2]

A[edit]

Nickname Individual(s) Notes
"The Abruzzi robber" Luigi Fagioli, Italy Grand Prix driver[3]
"The Ace" Ed McCulloch, U.S. drag racer[4]
Frank Manzo, U.S. Funny Car driver[5]
"Action Man" Kenney Goodell, U.S. drag racer[6]
"Airwastl" Busty Wolter, Germany Freestyle Motocross rider[7][8]
"Al" Victor Pease, UK Formula One driver
Elwin Teague, US land speed racer[9]
"Alfalfa Jim" Christian D. Roper, U.S. NASCAR driver[10] First winner of a Sprint Cup race
"Ardun Doug" Doug King, U.S. nostalgia drag racer[11]
"Ashkan" Kim Ashkenazi, Australia motorcross rider[12]
"Aspar" Jorge Martínez, Spain motorcycle racer[13]
"Awesome Bill" ("Awesome Bill from Dawsonville") Bill Elliott, U.S. stock car racer [10]

B[edit]

The Blackburn Bullet
Nickname Individual(s) Notes
"B. Bira" Prince Birabongse Bhanutej Bhanubandh, Thai racing driver[14] portmanteau of name
"Babe" Woolf Barnato, UK racing driver[15]
"Baby Face" Jacky Ickx, Belgium racing driver[16]
"The Baby-Faced Assassin" Glenn Seton, Australian racing driver[17]
"Bad Brad" Brad Anderson, U.S. Top Alcohol Funny Car driver[18]
"Baggsy" Steve Biagioni, English drifting driver[19]
"The Bandit" Damien Mulvey, Irish drifting driver[20]
"Banjo" Edwin K. Matthews, American NASCAR driver and team owner[21]
"Banzai Bill" Bill Hayes, American drag racer[22]
"Barney" Berna E. Oldfield, American racing driver[23]
"Baylisstic" Troy Bayliss, Australian motorcycle racer[24]
"the Bear" Jack Chrisman, U.S. drag racer[25]
"Beat" Claude Fehr Swiss racing driver[note 1][26]
"Ben" Reuben Drinkwater, UK motorcycle racer[27]
"Bergkönig" (German, "King of the Hill") Hans Stuck, Germany racing driver[28] Nicknamed for his innumerous hill climb successes
"Bergmeister" (German, "hill master") Hans-Joachim Stuck, Austria racing driver[29]
"Big Bear" Ross Brawn, UK team principal and owner[30]
"Big Daddy" Don Garlits, US drag racer[31]
"Big John" John Mazmanian, American drag racer[32]
John Surtees, UK motorcycle racer and Formula One driver[33][34]
“Big Mike” Michael Burkhart, U.S. drag racer[1]
"Big Remmo" Remmo Niezen, Netherlands drifting driver[35]
"Big Track Jack" Jack Sprague, US stock car racer driver[10]
"The Bike" Mike Hailwood, UK motorcycle racer and Formula One driver[36]
"Bill France of Mexico" Michel Jourdain Sr., Mexico Indy racing driver After being stated that in 2003 to have founded 28 different racing series[37]
"Billy the Kid" Billy Schumacher, US hydroplane driver[38]
"Black Bart" Bart Markel, US flat track motorcycle racer[39]
"Blackumi" Tommy Suell, Japanese drifting driver[40]
"Bo" Barry Seton, Australian racing driver [41]
"Bob" Boris Said, American Formula One driver[42]
"BonBon" Ben Broke-Smith, UK drifting driver[43]
"Bones" Robert Balogh, U.S. drag racer[44]
Curt Carroll, U.S. drag racer[45]
"Bono" Kevin Manion, US, NASCAR crew chief[10]
"Bootie" Robert Barker, US, NASCAR crew chief[10]
"Boso" Ross Petty, JapanUS drifting driver[46]
"Bounty Hunter" Conrad Kalitta, US drag racer[47]
Chase Elliott, US NASCAR racer Derived from his claiming of a Camping World and Kevin Harvick-organised bounty. In the NASCAR Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series, Kyle Busch had won all five races he could participate in 2019 and won his sixth consecutive start in Las Vegas. After that, Harvick placed a $50,000 bounty on Busch, which the series sponsor added an equal amount, to any full-time NASCAR Cup Series driver who could defeat Busch legitimately (no crashing Busch or mechanical failures to end the race) in a Truck Series race. Elliott won on May 26 the North Carolina Education Lottery 200 to claim the bonus.
"Bounty Huntress" Shirley Muldowney, US drag racer (used briefly)[48]
"Bubba" Darrell Wallace Jr., U.S. NASCAR racer[49]
"Buckshot" Roy Jones, US stock car racer driver[10]
"Bradman of Bathurst" Peter Brock, Australia touring car driver[50]
"Brilliant Bob" Robert Wollek, France sportscar racing driver[51]
"Brissou" Brice Izzo, France Freestyle Motocross rider[7]
"Britney" Nico Rosberg, Germany Formula One driver[note 2][52]
"Bubi" (German: The Kid) August Momberger, Germany Grand Prix driver[53]
"Buck" Elzie W. Baker, Sr., US stock car racer[10]
"Buddy" Wylie Baker, Jr., US stock car racer[10]
George Byers, US hydroplane driver[54]
"Bugsy" Dick Mann, US motorcycle racer[55]
"Bunkie" James R. Blackburn, US stock car racer[10]
"Bunny" Carol Burkett, US Funny Car racer[56]
“The Bull” Brennan Poole, US NASCAR driver Early in career charged up from the rear of the field for numerous victories
"Bushido" Robbie Nishida, Japan drifting driver[57]
"'Bushmaster" George Shreiber, US drag racer[58]
"Buster" Robert Auton, US stock car racer[59]
"Busty" Sebastian Wolter, Germany Freestyle Motocross rider[7][8]

C[edit]

Il Commendatore (left)

D[edit]

The Doctor
Drift King

E[edit]

F[edit]

G[edit]

driver[167]

H[edit]

I[edit]

The Intimidator

J[edit]

K[edit]

King Richard

L[edit]

M[edit]

  • "The Munchkin"" = Billy Williams, U.S. drag racer[45]
    • Mr. Le Mans

    N[edit]

    O[edit]

    P[edit]

    Q[edit]

    R[edit]

    S[edit]

    T[edit]

    U[edit]

    V[edit]

    W[edit]

    X[edit]

    Y[edit]

    Z[edit]

    Collective[edit]

    Pit team[edit]

    Brackets indicates represented drivers

    See also[edit]

    Notes[edit]

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 middle name
    2. ↑ Given by teammate Mark Webber for his golden locks in reference to Britney Spears.
    3. ↑ For his owning a carpet and flooring business
    4. ↑ pseudonym, in fact his mother's name
    5. ↑ Used briefly, despised by Shirley, and never used to her face.
    6. ↑ widely used as their surname by the motorsport media
    7. ↑ given in reference to his tendency to crash, even during title deciding rounds
    8. ↑ despised by Petty's mom, who reportedly remarked, "If we'd wanted him called Dick, we'd have named him Dick."
    9. ↑ lightly despised by Attwood
    10. ↑ Nicknamed in the IRL pitlane for his sometimes choleric temperament
    11. ↑ given to him by CarBoy magazine for his superior skills in drifting
    12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 pseudonym
    13. ↑ For his use of dynamometer
    14. ↑ in reference to her profession as one of the "Ring Taxi" drivers
    15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Given for his victory in the 1964 German Grand Prix
    16. ↑ Given by Eddie Cheever during a commentary
    17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Given during his time in motorcycle racing
    18. ↑ For lighting the rear tires on fire during his races.
    19. ↑ Named after a character in Jonathan Livingston Seagull.
    20. ↑ taken from the song of the same name which is used as his entrance track
    21. ↑ Given for the amount of successes in enduro events
    22. ↑ after the high line he often took through the corner
    23. ↑ given as he became the first motorcyclist to be timed at 100 mph
    24. ↑ Given for his tendency to crash in his early career
    25. ↑ According to a document of Stuttgart's police dated 24 October 1956, he officially adopted "Fritz-Huschke" as first name
    26. ↑ insult, due to his reckless driving; became out of use in later career
    27. ↑ Short for Jimmy Jack after uncle Jimmy and father "Cactus" Jack.
    28. ↑ given by manager Flavio Briatore when criticized by French media about the lack of French drivers in Renault F1 Team
    29. ↑ given by manager Keke Rosberg to make it appear media friendly
    30. ↑ legally changed name
    31. ↑ pseudonym, used in a bid to keep his racing activities secret from his families
    32. ↑ informal driver name
    33. ↑ a literal translation of "John Washing", popularized by David Letterman
    34. ↑ Pseudonym
    35. ↑ Given for starting style
    36. ↑ Childhood nickname
    37. ↑ because of his constant retirements (62 in his 97 races, meaning he retired from two out of three races). It was just a local pun that reinforced his given nickname of "Kamikaze".
    38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 1990s nickname, now out of use
    39. ↑ unintentionally given by Emerson Fittipaldi when intending to say "Fucking Hiro!" during a radio call to pit crew
    40. ↑ See "The Rat" entry for origin of nickname
    41. ↑ used in reference to a former NASCAR division, informally called "Used Cars Division"
    42. ↑ given by tifosi during his time at Ferrari
    43. ↑ Nicknamed by Mike Hailwood
    44. ↑ portmanteau of Made in the USA, adopted from her wrestling ringname during her previous career
    45. ↑ in reference to his GM Goodwrench sponsored car, which always was painted black
    46. ↑ Legally changed name following disapproval of his baptized name by the fascist government
    47. ↑ for winning the Winston Million
    48. ↑ For his consistent six-second E.T.s
    49. ↑ earned in 1991 when he won four consecutive races in September
    50. ↑ in reference to his then record 6 victories at the 24-hour race
    51. ↑ For entertainingly mis-speaking (known as Murrayisms) in the heat of the moment during race commentaries.
    52. ↑ Portmanteau of name
    53. ↑ Given by the French press
    54. ↑ given at his time for Ferrari as well as his strong personality
    55. ↑ Given for his prominent buck teeth, later superseded by his "Super Rat" nickname as successes grew.
    56. ↑ Given for a combination of his nationality, the national racing colour of his Ferrari, and allusion to Manfred von Richthofen.
    57. ↑ named for his beard
    58. ↑ For his ability to perform doughnuts, whilst straddling on the driver's door in a style of a rodeo rider.
    59. ↑ Same reason as "Rodeo Clown"
    60. ↑ In honour of Norifumi Abe, now out of use.
    61. ↑ Given as an insult by Nelson Piquet
    62. ↑ stepbrother to Michael and Ralf Schumacher
    63. ↑ son of Michael
    64. ↑ ichi translates as one in Japanese, as written on back of his suit
    65. ↑ pseudonym
    66. ↑ After Teflon, a non-stick kitchenware coating, for Alonso's involvement in the Spygate and Crashgate incidents, escaping punishment both times.
    67. ↑ For his family's ownership of a tugboat line
    68. ↑ Officially known as "ABC of France" without Dalmas, due to his lackluster career due to his illness later in his career.
    69. ↑ Corvette Racing Le Mans and ALMS factory team.
    70. ↑ Given as teammate pairs.
    71. ↑ honoured on two occasions of the seven cars for reaching the finish at Nairobi (of the Safari Rally) when all others were stranded on the Mau Escarpment along the western rim of the Great Rift Valley.

    References[edit]

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Kommel, Dave. “Gallery: 1970s Drag Racing Through the Lens of Dave Kommel”, written 13 January 2017 at Hot Rod Magazine online (retrieved 12 June 2017)
    2. ↑ NASCAR (2017-08-13), Big-time burnout tears up the grass for 2-mile Kyle, retrieved 2017-08-14
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "THE GOLDEN ERA OF GP RACING 1934-40 - DRIVERS (F)". Kolumbus.fi. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
    4. ↑ Fish, Randy. "The Homecoming Carivan [sic] Cruise: 40th Anniversary U.S. Nationals", Street Rodder, 12/94, p.42 cap.
    5. ↑ Burgess, Phil, National Dragster editor. "Summernationals Time Machine", written 2 June 2017, at NHRA.com (retrieved 16 September 2018)
    6. ↑ Taylor, “Kenney Goodell Wynns Stormer, in "Beauty Beyond the Twilight Zone", p.38.
    7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 X-Fighters, Red Bull. "Red Bull X-Fighters". Red Bull X-Fighters.
    8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "*** official FMX website of BUSTY 'AIRWASTL' WOLTER *** germanies finest FMX". Archived from the original on 2010-01-26. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    9. ↑ Noeth, Louise Ann (May 2002). Bonneville: The Fastest Place on Earth - Google Books. ISBN 978-0-7603-1372-5. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Search this book on
    10. ↑ 10.000 10.001 10.002 10.003 10.004 10.005 10.006 10.007 10.008 10.009 10.010 10.011 10.012 10.013 10.014 10.015 10.016 10.017 10.018 10.019 10.020 10.021 10.022 10.023 10.024 10.025 10.026 10.027 10.028 10.029 10.030 10.031 10.032 10.033 10.034 10.035 10.036 10.037 10.038 10.039 10.040 10.041 10.042 10.043 10.044 10.045 10.046 10.047 10.048 10.049 10.050 10.051 10.052 10.053 10.054 10.055 10.056 10.057 10.058 10.059 10.060 10.061 10.062 10.063 10.064 10.065 10.066 10.067 10.068 10.069 10.070 10.071 10.072 10.073 10.074 10.075 10.076 10.077 10.078 10.079 10.080 10.081 10.082 10.083 10.084 10.085 10.086 10.087 10.088 10.089 10.090 10.091 10.092 10.093 10.094 10.095 10.096 10.097 10.098 10.099 10.100 10.101 10.102 10.103 10.104 "Answer this...: Nicknaming the drivers of this". Drinkthis.typepad.com. 2005-07-01. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
    11. ↑ "Hotrod Hotline ~ Society Of Landspeed Racing Historians Newsletter". Hotrodhotline.com. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
    12. ↑ "Interview: Kim Ashkenazi". Dirtaction.com.au. 2009-06-26. Archived from the original on 2009-10-15. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    13. ↑ "Valmor Sports - Jorge Martínez Aspar - Formula 1 in Valencia". Valencia Street Circuit. Archived from the original on 2010-07-04. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 "THE GOLDEN ERA OF GP RACING 1934-40 - DRIVERS (B)". Kolumbus.fi. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
    15. ↑ Wise, David Burgess. "Barnato: The first of the Bentley Boys", in Ward, Ian, general editor, World of Automobiles (London: Orbis, 1974), Volume 2, p.151.
    16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 "Tribute to Jacky Ickx". Archived from the original on 2006-02-02. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    17. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-04-08. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
    18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Burgess, Phil, National Dragster editor. "Favorite Race Car Ever voting: 1980s and Beyond", written 11 August 2008, at NHRA.com (retrieved 29 September 2018)
    19. ↑ "ABOUT - Baggsy Boy UK". Steve Baggsy Biagioni. March 10, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
    20. ↑ "Prodrift Irish Series Round 5 Drifting Drift Live". Driftlive.com. 2007-09-14. Archived from the original on 2008-07-24. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    21. ↑ Racing Reference (retrieved 24 May 2017); Myers, Bob. "Stock Report: Remembering Fireball Roberts", in Circle Track Magazine, November 1984, p.6; Myers, Bob. "Fireball's Ford", in Circle Track Magazine, November 1984, p.54.
    22. ↑ Burgess, Phil, NHRA National Dragster Editor. "More Killers from Kenosha", written 23 May 2014, at NHRA.com (retrieved 24 May 2017)
    23. ↑ Kettlewell, Mike. "Oldfield: A cigar chewing entertainer", in Ward, Ian, general editor. World of Automobiles (London: Orbis, 1974), Volume 14, p.1565.
    24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5 "Edgar Jessop'S All-Time Top Five Racing Heroes >". BikeSport News. 2008-12-30. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
    25. ↑ Hill, Jim. "How the Logghe Family Changed the Face of the Funny Car Class in Drag Racing”, written 21 April 2017 at Hot Rod Magazine online (retrieved 14 June 2017)
    26. ↑ The Motorsport Memorial Team. "Motorsport Memorial". Motorsport Memorial. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
    27. ↑ Isle of Man Examiner pp4 dated 17th June 1949
    28. ↑ "Saturday, " Grand Prix Insider". Grandprixinsider.wordpress.com. 2008-02-08. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
    29. ↑ Bolster, John. "Auto Union: A Lesson in Racing Design", in Ward, Ian, general editor, World of Automobiles (London: Orbis, 1974), Volume 2, p.137.
    30. ↑ Cary, Tom (2009-04-06). "Jenson Button has room for improvement, says Ross Brawn". London: Telegraph. Archived from the original on April 9, 2009. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    31. ↑ "NHRA: Drag-racing legend Don Garlits roasted at 80th-birthday bash". Autoweek. February 11, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
    32. ↑ Emanulson, Leonard. "Starting LIne", Hot Rod 3/86, p.7.
    33. ↑ Roy McNeill. "BMW World - Techno Classica". Usautoparts.net. Archived from the original on 2010-04-18. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 "The Official Formula 1 Website". Formula1.com. 1934-02-11. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
    35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.4 35.5 35.6 35.7 https://web.archive.org/web/20071018201009/http://www.driftreport.nl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=59&Itemid=1. Archived from the original on October 18, 2007. Retrieved January 30, 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
    36. ↑ "Speed TV". Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    37. ↑ Kirby, Gordon. Gordon Kirby's Inside Track: Why Champ Car World Series is so big in Mexico Archived 2016-01-30 at the Wayback Machine
    38. ↑ McDougall, Connie (2004-08-05). "Travel & Outdoors | At Kent museum, a hydroplane hero remembers | Seattle Times Newspaper". Community.seattletimes.nwsource.com. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
    39. ↑ "Bart Markel - Motorcycle Hall of Fame". Motorcyclemuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2009-11-10. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    40. ↑ The ID Agency. "Formula Drift - Drivers - Tommy Suell". Formulad.com. Archived from the original on 2010-01-06. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    41. ↑ Speed Cafe (retrieved 24 May 2017)
    42. ↑ Grand Prix.com (retrieved 10 June 2017)
    43. ↑ "Ben Broke Smith aka BonBon - JDM AllStars Drift Series". Jdmallstars.com. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
    44. ↑ NHRA.com (retrieved 23 May 2017)
    45. ↑ 45.00 45.01 45.02 45.03 45.04 45.05 45.06 45.07 45.08 45.09 45.10 45.11 Burgess, Phil, National Dragster editor. "Dry hops in heaven", written 7 July 2008, at NHRA.com[permanent dead link] (retrieved 25 September 2018)
    46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 The ID Agency. "Formula Drift - Drivers - Ross Petty". Formulad.com. Archived from the original on 2010-01-06. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 47.5 47.6 47.7 47.8 Hot Rod Magazine
    48. ↑ Jason Stein (October 16, 2009). "'Bounty Huntress' paved way for women". Las Vegas Review-Journal.
    49. ↑ Fox Sports online (retrieved 23 July 2017)
    50. ↑ "Bathurst weeps for all-time hero". Herald Sun. October 9, 2006. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
    51. ↑ http://www.viciracing.com/bob_wollek.html
    52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 "From Teflonso to Britney: Top ten F1 driver nicknames". f1fanatic.co.uk. 2011-08-09. Retrieved 2014-12-22.
    53. ↑ "Top 100". Historicracing.com. Retrieved 2009-11-11.[permanent dead link]
    54. ↑ "RoundAbout Madison - Movie Madison 4-05 What Really Happened". Roundabout.bz. Archived from the original on 2011-08-26. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    55. ↑ "Dick Mann - Motorcycle Hall of Fame". Motorcyclemuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2009-12-24. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    56. ↑ Hot Rod, 12/86, p.109.
    57. ↑ The ID Agency. "Formula Drift - Drivers - Robbie Nishida". Formulad.com. Archived from the original on 2010-01-06. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    58. ↑ "Reaction Time", National Dragster, March 5, 2004.
    59. ↑ "IMS Brickyard 400 Race Report". Theautochannel.com. 1997-08-02. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
    60. ↑ The ID Agency. "Formula Drift - Drivers - Calvin Wan". Formulad.com. Archived from the original on 2010-01-06. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 "Answer this...: Before (or after) they nicknamed this". Drinkthis.typepad.com. 2005-11-16. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
    62. ↑ Hot Rod Magazine online (retrieved 10 June 2017)
    63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 The ID Agency. "Formula Drift - Drivers - Vaughn Gittin Jr". Formulad.com. Archived from the original on 2010-01-06. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    64. ↑ "Modest 'Captain Nice'". Motor Sport Magazine. 2008-07-21. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
    65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 Leif Snellman. "Drivers (R)". The Golden Era of Grand Prix Racing. Retrieved 2007-07-21. External link in |work= (help)
    66. ↑ The ID Agency. "Formula Drift - Drivers - Tyler McQuarrie". Formulad.com. Archived from the original on 2010-01-06. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    67. ↑ Cutter, Robert A., and Sendell, Bob. Encyclopedia of Auto Racing Greats (Engelwood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1973).
    68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 68.3 68.4 Cutter and Sendell.
    69. ↑ "BMW Motorsport". BMW Motorsport. 2003-10-28. Archived from the original on 2009-12-07. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 Kettlewell, Mike. "Nuvolari: The Flying Mantuan", in Ward, Ian, general editor, World of Automobiles (London: Orbis, 1974), Volume 13, p.1535.
    71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 The Earnhardt Connection. "TEC | RCR's Chocolate Myers". Daleearnhardt.net. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
    72. ↑ Setright, L. J. K. "Tyrrell: A Shrewd Talent-spotter", in Northey, Tom, ed. World of Automobiles (London: Orbis, 1974), Vol. 21, p.2417.
    73. ↑ Wise, David Burgess."Decauville: Road-going Rolling Stock", in Northey, Tom, ed. World of Automobiles (London: Orbis, 1974), Volume 5, p.506.
    74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 74.3 74.4 74.5 74.6 74.7 74.8 "Drifting 2.0". Archived from the original on 2010-06-20. Retrieved 2010-01-30. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    75. ↑ Posthumus, Cyril. "Ascari: Like Father, Like Son", in Ward, Ian, general editor, World of Automobiles (London: Orbis, 1974), Volume 1, p.97.
    76. ↑ "KartKart". Archived from the original on 2008-11-01. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    77. ↑ "Chip Hanauer (American boat racer) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. 1954-07-01. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
    78. ↑ "To Floyd go the Spoils". Bjwor.com. Archived from the original on 2010-05-22. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    79. ↑ http://www.f1automotori.com/wtcc/gabriele-tarquini-verra-penalizzato-ad-okayama/[permanent dead link]
    80. ↑ Kettlewell, Mike. "Regazzoni: Firey Swiss charger", in Ward, Ian, general editor. World of Automobiles (London: Orbis, 1974), Volume 16, p.1834.
    81. ↑ Miller, Denny. Eddie Sachs: The Clown Prince of Racing. AuthorHouse, 2005
    82. ↑ "F1 News - Grandprix.com > GP Encyclopedia > Drivers > Raymond Sommer". Grandprix.com. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
    83. ↑ Car Craft, 11/84, p.67.
    84. ↑ "Indiana's "Tony Stewart Night" A Success". Ushl.Com. Archived from the original on 2009-11-28. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    85. ↑ Yates, Brock. "Moguls", in Car and Driver, 1/88, p.45.
    86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 86.2 "Milestones". Thunderboats.org. Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    87. ↑ "Article: CLIFTON 'COO COO' MARLIN 1932-2005 Early NASCAR star won string of titles - Chicago Sun-Times | HighBeam Research - FREE trial". Highbeam.com. 2005-08-15. Archived from the original on 2012-10-25. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    88. ↑ Taylor, Thom. "Gone Gassers" in Hot Rod, March 2017, p.9.
    89. ↑ 89.0 89.1 N.B. was sourced from a website that no longer exist
    90. ↑ Kettlewell, Mike. "Trips: Aristocratic Race-Ace", in Ward, Ian, general editor, World of Automobiles (London: Orbis, 1974), Volume 20, p.2369
    91. ↑ Museum of American Speed Archived 2015-12-21 at the Wayback Machine (retrieved 21 July 2015)
    92. ↑ The ID Agency. "Formula Drift - Drivers - Samuel Hubinette". Formulad.com. Archived from the original on 2010-01-06. Retrieved 2009-11-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
    93. ↑ Circle Track, 9/85, p.82.
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    95. ↑ Last champion on board tracks, holder of the fastest board track lap record ever AMA Hall of Fame Museum
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    • Taylor, Thom. "Beauty Beyond the Twilight Zone" in Hot Rod, April 2017, pp. 30–43.
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