List of production battery electric vehicles (table)
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It has been suggested that this article be merged into List of production battery electric vehicles. (Discuss) Proposed since January 2021. |
Parts of this article (those related to many of the production EVs introduced after c. 2018, including more than 10 Chinese EV models. See [[Category:Battery electric cars currently in production]], which was recently cleaned up and is fairly complete now as of March 2020) need to be updated.March 2020) ( |
Selected production vehicles[edit]
See also : List of production battery electric vehicles
Selected list of battery electric vehicles include (in chronological order):
Name | Comments | Production years | Number produced/sold (less than or estimate) | Top Speed (mph or km/h) | Cost | Range (m or km) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baker Electric | One of the earliest electric cars. Reputedly easy to drive. | 1899-1915 | 5000 | 14 miles per hour (23 km/h) | US $2 300 | 50 miles (80 km) |
Detroit Electric | Sold mainly to women and physicians. | 1907-1939 | 5000 | 20 miles per hour (32 km/h) | >US $3 000 depending on options | 80 miles (129 km) |
Henney Kilowatt | The first transistor-based electric car; outfitted with modern hydraulic brakes. | 1958–1960 | 50 | 60 miles per hour (97 km/h) | US $3,600 (1960 model) | 60 miles (97 km) |
Peugeot 106 électrique | Built by Heuliez and also sold under the name Citroën Saxo. Mainly sold to French administration. Nickel-cadmium battery powered.[1] · [2] | 1995-2003 | 6400 | 90 kilometres per hour (56 mph) | 100 kilometres (62 mi) | |
General Motors EV1 | For lease only, all[citation needed] recovered from customers by GM, most destroyed. | 1996-2003 | 2000 | 80 miles per hour (129 km/h) | ~ US $40 000 without subsidies | 150 miles (240 km), (Gen II 1999, NiMH) |
Honda EV Plus | First BEV from a major automaker without lead acid batteries.[citation needed] Twenty-four 12-volt NiMH batteries | 1997–1999 | 350 | 80 miles per hour (129 km/h) | US $455/month for 36 month lease; or US$53 000 without subsidies | 80–110 miles (130–180 km) |
Toyota RAV4 EV | Some leased and sold on US east and west coasts, supported. Toyota agreed to stop crushing.[citation needed] | 1997–2002 | 1249 | 125 kilometres per hour (78 mph) | US $40 000 without subsidies | 80–120 miles (130–190 km) |
Ford Ranger EV | Some sold, most leased; almost all recovered and most destroyed. Ford allowed reconditioning and sale of a limited quantity to former leaseholders by lottery. Estimated only 200 surviving.[citation needed] | 1998-2002 | 1500 | ~ US $50 000; subsidized to $20 000 | 82.4 miles (133 km) 1999 model (NiMH)[3] | |
Nissan Altra EV | Mid-sized station wagon designed from the ground up as the first BEV to use Li-ion batteries,[4] 100,000 miles (161,000 km) battery lifetime. | 1998–2000 | 140 | 75 miles per hour (121 km/h) | US $470/month lease only | 120 miles (193 km) |
Global Electric Motorcars | NEV | 1998- | 50,000 through October 2015.[5] | 25 miles per hour (40 km/h) | 38 miles (61 km) Varies widely depending on the model. A GEM e4, for four people, has a 38-65 miles range with a standard Lithium-Ion battery of 8.9 kWh (it can also be equipped with a 12.4 kWh version[6] | |
TH!NK City | Two seat, Nickel-cadmium batteries. Next generation vehicle production planned for fall 2007. | 1999-2002 | 1005 | 90 kilometres per hour (56 mph) | NOK 199 000 | 85 kilometres (53 mi) |
REVAi | Indian-built city car (sold in England as the "G-Wiz").[7] | 2001-2012 | 2000 | 45 miles per hour (72 km/h) | ~£8 000[8] | 80 km (50 mi),[9] |
ZAP Xebra | Chinese built sedan and truck | 2006- | 200 | 40 miles per hour (64 km/h) | US $10 500 | 20–25 miles (32–40 km)[10][11] with the standard batteries, or 40 miles (64 km) with the optional extended range batteries. |
Modec | UK built trucks and Vans | 2007- | 100 | 100-mile (160 km)[12] | ||
Cleanova | French built delivery vans [13] | 7000[14] | 210 km (urban), 150 km (suburban)[15] | |||
Smart fortwo ED | micro car, mass-produced, multiple generations | 2007; 2009-present | 25,000 by the end of 2019 (100 first-gen; 8,800 second- and third- gen, until June 2014; 4,487 third- and fourth-gen, 2015-end of 2019, US only;[16] 12,478 third- and fourth-gen, 2017-end of 2019, Germany only [17][18] [19]) |
120 kilometres per hour (75 mph) | - | 110 kilometres (68 mi) |
Tesla Roadster (2008) | Sold to customers in the United States and Europe.[20] | 2008-2012 | 2,450[21] | 130 miles per hour (209 km/h) [22] | US $92 000 base price | 393 kilometres (244 mi) (based on EPA combined city/highway cycle) |
Mitsubishi i MiEV | Fleet leasing began in July 2009,[23] and sales to the public in Japan in April 2010[24] and in Hong Kong in May 2010.[25] | 2009- | 32,000 | 80 miles per hour (129 km/h) | 4 million yen (~USD43,000) |
100 miles (161 km) |
Nissan Leaf | Introduced in Japan and the U.S. in December 2010.[26][27] | 2010- | 370,000 by end of October 2018[28] | 150 km/h (93 mph) | ¥3.76 million (~US$44,600) in Japan US$32,780 in the U.S. |
73 miles (117 km) (EPA) 100 miles (161 km) (Nissan) |
Tesla Model S | Introduced in the U.S. in June 2012. | 2012- | 250,000 by September 2018[29][30][31][32] | 155 mph (249 km/h) | Model 90D US $89 500 base price |
473 kilometres (294 mi) (based on EPA combined city/highway cycle) |
Tesla Model X | Unveiled in February 2012 | 2015- | 106,689 through September 2018.[33][34][35][36][29][30][31][37] | 155 mph (249 km/h) | US $95 500 base price | 414 kilometres (257 mi) (based on EPA combined city/highway cycle) |
Renault Zoe | Introduced in France in December 2012.[38] Late 2019 version has 52-kWh battery. |
2012- | 200,000 by November 2019[39] | US $27,000 (249,990 NOK) including battery[40] | 395 kilometres (245 mi)WLTP, late 2019 version former versions: 210 km (130 mi) (NEDC)[41] | |
BMW i3 | Introduced in Germany in November 2013.[43] | 2013- | 60,000 by November 2016[44] | 130 km (81 mi) EPA[45] (for BEV 60 Ah ) 129 to 161 km (80 to 100 mi) NEDC[46] BEV 94 Ah 183 km (114 mi) EPA[47] BEV 120 Ah 246 km (153 mi) EPA[48] | ||
Kia Soul EV | Two generations with very different capabilities. The latter (2020 model) is long-range. | 2014- | 10,210 as of January 2016[49] | 243 miles (391 km)EPA in 2020 model 93 miles (150 km)EPA in 2015 model | ||
Volkswagen e-Golf | 2014- | 100,000 as of November 2019[citation needed] | 230 kilometres (143 mi) (WLTP) | |||
Tesla Model 3 | 2017- | 100,000 as of October 2018[50] | 140 mph (230 km/h) | US $35 000 base price | 499 kilometres (310 mi) (based on EPA combined city/highway cycle) | |
Mahindra e2o | Successor to the REVAi. Sold in the UK and India. | 2013-2017 | 90 km/h (56 mph) | 6.5 lakh (US $11,900) starting price | 120 kilometres (75 mi) ARAI range | |
Mahindra e2o Plus | 5-door city car. Sold only in India. Users include car rental companies and cab companies providing home-to-work transport for other companies' employees. | 2016-2019 | 5.46 lakh (US $7,800) starting price, ex-showroom, after subsidies, in Delhi | 110 kilometres (68 mi) to 140 kilometres (87 mi) ARAI range | ||
Mahindra eVerito | 4-door sedan based on first-gen Dacia Logan | 2016- | 86 km/h (53 mph) | 9.5 lakh (US $13,570) starting price during 2016 launch, ex-showroom, presumably after subsidies, in Delhi | 110 kilometres (68 mi)ARAI range, under 80 kilometres (50 mi) real-life city driving[51] | |
Tata Tigor EV | 4-door sedan | 2018- | 9.17 lakh (US $12,850) starting price, ex-showroom, Delhi | 100 kilometres (62 mi)ARAI range, under 80 kilometres (50 mi) real-life city driving[52] | ||
Chevrolet Bolt | 60 or 66 kWh battery; 200 horsepower | 2016- | 65,000 by end of 2019[53][54] | 91 mph (146 km/h) | United States (California): $37,000-$38,000 MSRP but under $27,000 because of large dealer rebates (subsidies bring the price even lower). Natherlands: $49,000, recentlyJanuary 2020 lowered to $37,000. |
238 miles (383 km)EPA combined city/highway cycle |
See also[edit]
- Battery electric vehicle
- Electric car
- List of modern production plug-in electric vehicles
- Plug-in electric vehicle
- Plug-in hybrid
References[edit]
- ↑ "Peugeot 106 Electrique technical sheet(1995-1996)" (in français). autotitre.com. Retrieved 2009-11-05.
- ↑ "Peugeot 106 Electrique S2 technical sheet (1996-2003)" (in français). autotitre.com. Retrieved 2009-11-05.
- ↑ Electric Transportation Applications (1997). 1999 Ford Ranger EV (PDF) (Report). EV America. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
- ↑ Nissan Altra Electric Car from EV Rental
- ↑ Stephen Edelstein (2015-11-03). "Polaris Updates GEM Low-Speed Electric Vehicles". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 2015-11-22.
- ↑ "GEM 34: MODEL SPECIFICATIONS". Polaris official website. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- ↑ About Us Archived 2007-06-17 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ GoinGreen - Showroom_G-Wiz
- ↑ "The REVA". Reva India. Archived from the original on 2008-02-11. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ↑ "Hype Machine: Searching for ZAP's Fleet of No-Show Green Cars". WIRED. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
- ↑ "5 electric cars you can buy now". Money.cnn.com. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
- ↑ Presentation about Modec vehicles form Paul o'Dowd their Nation Sales manager Archived 22 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ [1] Archived December 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Green Car Congress: Venturi Automobiles and PSA Peugeot Citroën Partner on EVs for La Poste; PSA Re-Launching EV Business
- ↑ "THE SVE CLEANOVA – The affordable everyday electrical car". 16 November 2012. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- ↑ http://carsalesbase.com/us-car-sales-data/smart/smart-fortwo-electric-drive
- ↑ https://www.kba.de/DE/Statistik/Fahrzeuge/Neuzulassungen/MonatlicheNeuzulassungen/2019/2019_node.html
- ↑ https://www.kba.de/DE/Statistik/Fahrzeuge/Neuzulassungen/MonatlicheNeuzulassungen/2018/2018_node
- ↑ https://www.kba.de/DE/Statistik/Fahrzeuge/Neuzulassungen/MonatlicheNeuzulassungen/2017/2017_node.html
- ↑ "Tesla Kicks Off L.A. to Detroit Road Trip, Opens Florida Sales and Service Center". Edmunds.com. 2009-12-17. Archived from the original on 2013-01-22. Retrieved 2010-05-22. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "SEC Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended Dec 31, 2012, Commission File Number: 001-34756, Tesla Motors, Inc". SEC. February 6, 2016. Archived from the original on November 17, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2014.
As of December 31, 2012, we had delivered approximately 2,450 Tesla Roadsters to customers in over 30 countries.
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ignored (help) - ↑ "Tesla Roadster unveiled in Santa Monica". Autoblog.com.
- ↑ "Mitsubishi Motors Begins Production of i-MiEV; Targeting 1,400 Units in Fiscal 2009". Green Car Congress. 2009-06-05. Retrieved 2010-04-04.
- ↑ "Report: Mitsubishi i-MiEV on sale in Hong Kong, priced at $50,000 U.S." Autoblog.com.
- ↑ "Mitsubishi Begins Sales of i-MiEV to Individuals in Hong Kong; First Individual Sales Outside of Japan". Green Car Congress. 2010-05-20. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
- ↑ "Nissan Rolls Out Leaf Electric Car In Japan". Associated Press. 2010-12-03. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
- ↑ John O'Dell (2010-12-03). "Nissan Leaf Officially On Sale in U.S. Dec. 11; Japan Launch Set for Dec. 20". Edmunds.com. Archived from the original on 2010-12-09. Retrieved 2010-12-03. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "Nissan to start Electrifying Korean and debuts pre-order for the 'All-New Nissan LEAF'" (Press release). Yokohama: Nissan. 2018-11-02. Retrieved 2018-12-02.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 "Tesla First Quarter 2018 Update" (PDF). Tesla. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 27, 2018. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ 30.0 30.1 "Tesla Second Quarter 2018 Delivery". Tesla. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 "Tesla Third Quarter 2018 Delivery". Tesla. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
- ↑ Cobb, Jeff (January 22, 2018). "Tesla Quietly Sold 200,000th Model S Last Year". HybridCars.com. Retrieved January 22, 2018. "Tesla sold its 200,000 Model S in the fourth quarter of 2017, in October or early November, becoming the second plug-in car to cross this sales threshold after the Nissan Leaf (300,000 units by early 2017). As of December 2017[update], Tesla reported global sales of 212,874 Model S cars."
- ↑ "Tesla Q1 2017 Vehicle Production and Deliveries". Tesla Motors (Press release). Palo Alto: Market Wired. April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA) delivered just over 25,000 vehicles in Q1, of which approx 13,450 were Model S and approx 11,550 were Model X.
- ↑ "UPDATE – Tesla Q2 2017 Vehicle Production and Deliveries". Tesla. July 7, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ↑ "Tesla Q3 2017 Vehicle Deliveries and Production". Tesla. October 2, 2017.
- ↑ "Tesla Q4 2017 Vehicle Production and Deliveries". Tesla. January 3, 2018.
- ↑ Cobb, Jeff (January 26, 2017). "Tesla Model S Is World's Best-Selling Plug-in Car For Second Year In A Row". HybridCars.com. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
- ↑ Antony Ingram (2012-12-17). "First Renault Zoe Electric Car Delivered In France". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- ↑ à 19h27, Par Thibaut ChéreauLe 25 novembre 2019; À 17h21, Modifié Le 26 Novembre 2019 (2019-11-25). "L'usine Renault de Flins sort le 200 000e véhicule électrique de ses chaînes". leparisien.fr (in français). Retrieved 2019-12-23.
- ↑ https://renault.no/admin/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Prisliste-Nye-ZOE-ZE50-01-2020.pdf
- ↑ Renault Media (2012-03-09). "Renault features production version of ZOE, Twizy EV at Geneva". Green Car Congress. Retrieved 2012-05-14.
- ↑ "Renault ZOE - Technical specifications". Renault. 2015-06-22. Archived from the original on 2015-07-01. Retrieved 2015-06-28. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Jay Cole (2013-11-15). "BMW Delivers First i3 Electric Vehicles In Germany Today". InsideEVs. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
- ↑ "Three years since the market launch of BMW i. 100,000 electrified BMW on the road" (Press release). Munich: BMW Group Press Club Global. 2016-11-03. Retrieved 2016-11-03. Three year after the market launch of the BMW i3, the BMW Group has delivered more than 100,000 purely electric-powered cars and plug-in hybrids to customers worldwide. The BMW i3 alone has reached more than 60,000 units, making it the most successful electric vehicle in the premium compact segment. The BMW i8 ranks first among electrified sports cars, with more than 10,000 delivered since the middle of 2014.
- ↑ United States Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Energy (4 December 2015). "Compare Side-by-Side: 2014/2015 BMW i3 BEV & 2014/2015 BMW i3 REx". fueleconomy.gov. Retrieved 6 December 2015.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
- ↑ Jay Cole (29 July 2013). "BMW i3 Range Extender To Offer Up to 87 More Miles, Decreases Performance". InsideEVs.com. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
- ↑ Cobb, Jeff (11 August 2016). "2017 BMW i3 EPA Rated For 114 Miles Range". HybridCars.com. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
- ↑ "BMW i3 2019 120Ah". BMW i3 owner. 29 November 2018.
- ↑ Global sales of Soul EV top 10,000 units Yonhap News Agency
- ↑ Halvorson, Bengt (2018-11-08). "Finalist for Green Car Reports Best Car To Buy 2019: Tesla Model 3". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
- ↑ https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/designing-the-perfect-range-map-for-electric-cars/1666049/
- ↑ https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/designing-the-perfect-range-map-for-electric-cars/1666049/
- ↑ http://carsalesbase.com/us-car-sales-data/chevrolet/chevrolet-bolt-ev
- ↑ http://carsalesbase.com/european-car-sales-data/opel-vauxhall/opel-ampera-e
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