List of production battery electric vehicles
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This is a list of battery electric vehicles that are currently mass-produced, formerly produced, and planned. It includes only vehicles exclusively using chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs, with no secondary source of propulsion (e.g. hydrogen fuel cell, internal combustion engine, etc.).
Current production models[edit]
Highway-capable automobiles[edit]
Highway-capable battery electric automobiles capable of 100 km/h (62 mph) highway speed:
Outside the Chinese market[edit]
Current production highway-capable battery electric automobiles originating outside the Chinese market:
| Model | Calendar year produced | Body style | Platform | Dedicated battery electric vehicle[nb 1] | Manufacturer | Marque origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aspark OWL | 2021 | Coupé | Yes | Aspark | Japan | |
| Audi e-tron | 2018 | Crossover SUV | MLB evo[2] | Yes | Audi | Germany |
| Audi e-tron GT | 2021 | Sedan | J1[3] | Yes | Audi | Germany |
| Audi Q4 e-tron | 2021 | Crossover SUV | MEB[4] | Yes | Audi | Germany |
| BMW i3 | 2013 | Hatchback | i3[5] | Yes | BMW | Germany |
| BMW i4 | 2021 | Liftback | CLAR[6] | No | BMW | Germany |
| BMW i7 | 2022 | Sedan | CLAR | No | BMW | Germany |
| BMW iX | 2021 | Crossover SUV | iX[5] | Yes | BMW | Germany |
| BMW iX3 | 2020 | Crossover SUV | CLAR[7] | No | BMW | Germany |
| BrightDrop EV600 | 2022 | Van | Yes | General Motors | United States | |
| Cadillac Lyriq | 2022 | Crossover SUV | BEV3[8] | Yes | General Motors | United States |
| Chevrolet Bolt EUV | 2021 | Crossover SUV | BEV2[9] | Yes | General Motors | United States |
| Chevrolet Bolt EV | 2016 | Hatchback | BEV2[9] | Yes | General Motors | United States |
| Citroën ë-Berlingo | 2021 | Van | EMP2 | No | Stellantis | France |
| Citroën ë-C4 | 2021 | Crossover SUV | CMP | No | Stellantis | France |
| Citroën ë-Jumper/Relay | 2021 | Van | No | Stellantis | France | |
| Citroën ë-Jumpy/Dispatch/SpaceTourer | 2021 | Van | No | Stellantis | France | |
| Cupra Born | 2021 | Hatchback | MEB | Yes | SEAT | Spain |
| Dacia Spring Electric | 2021 | Hatchback | CMFA-EV[10] | No | Dacia/Renault | Romania |
| DS 3 Crossback E-Tense | 2019 | Crossover SUV | CMP | No | Stellantis | France |
| Fiat e-Ducato | 2021 | Van | No | Stellantis | Italy | |
| Fiat e-Scudo/e-Ulysse | 2022 | Van | No | Stellantis | Italy | |
| Fiat New 500 | 2020 | Hatchback | Yes | Stellantis | Italy | |
| Ford E-Transit | 2021 | Van | No | Ford | United States | |
| Ford F-150 Lightning | 2022 | Pickup truck | No | Ford | United States | |
| Ford Mustang Mach-E | 2020 | Crossover SUV | GE1[11] | Yes | Ford | United States |
| Genesis Electrified G80 | 2021 | Sedan | M3 | No | Genesis Motor | South Korea |
| Genesis Electrified GV70 | 2022 | Crossover SUV | No | Genesis Motor | South Korea | |
| Genesis GV60 | 2021 | Crossover SUV | E-GMP[12] | Yes | Genesis Motor | South Korea |
| GMC Hummer EV | 2022 | Pickup truck and SUV | BT1[13] | Yes | General Motors | United States |
| Honda e | 2020 | Hatchback | Yes | Honda | Japan | |
| Hyundai Ioniq 5 | 2021 | Crossover SUV | E-GMP[14] | Yes | Hyundai | South Korea |
| Hyundai Ioniq Electric | 2016 | Liftback | No | Hyundai | South Korea | |
| Hyundai Kona Electric | 2019 | Crossover SUV | No | Hyundai | South Korea | |
| Hyundai Porter2 Electric | 2019 | Pickup truck | No | Hyundai | South Korea | |
| Jaguar I-Pace | 2018 | Crossover SUV | D7e[15] | Yes | Jaguar Land Rover | United Kingdom |
| Kia Bongo EV | 2020 | Pickup truck | No | Kia | South Korea | |
| Kia EV6 | 2021 | Crossover SUV | E-GMP[16] | Yes | Kia | South Korea |
| Kia Niro EV/e-Niro | 2018 | Crossover SUV | No | Kia | South Korea | |
| Kia Ray EV | 2012 | MPV/minivan | No | Kia | South Korea | |
| Kia Soul EV | 2014 | Crossover SUV | No | Kia | South Korea | |
| Lexus RZ | 2022 | Crossover SUV | e-TNGA | Yes | Toyota | Japan |
| Lexus UX 300e | 2020 | Crossover SUV | TNGA: GA-C[17] | No | Toyota | Japan |
| Lotus Eletre | 2022 | Crossover SUV | EPA[18] | Yes | Lotus Cars | United Kingdom |
| Lotus Evija | 2020 | Coupé | Extreme[19] | Yes | Lotus Cars | United Kingdom |
| Lucid Air | 2021 | Sedan | Yes | Lucid Motors | United States | |
| Mazda MX-30 | 2020 | Crossover SUV | No | Mazda | Japan | |
| Mercedes-Benz EQA | 2021 | Crossover SUV | MFA2 | No | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany |
| Mercedes-Benz EQB | 2021 | Crossover SUV | MFA2 | No | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany |
| Mercedes-Benz EQC | 2021 | Crossover SUV | MRA | Yes | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany |
| Mercedes-Benz EQE | 2022 | Sedan | EVA | Yes | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany |
| Mercedes-Benz EQS | 2021 | Liftback | MEA | Yes | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany |
| Mercedes-Benz EQS SUV | 2022 | Crossover SUV | MEA | Yes | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany |
| Mercedes-Benz EQV | 2020 | MPV/minivan | No | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany | |
| Mercedes-Benz eSprinter | 2021 | Van | No | Mercedes-Benz Group | Germany | |
| Mini Electric/Cooper SE | 2020 | Hatchback | No | Mini/BMW | United Kingdom | |
| Mitsubishi Minicab MiEV | 2011 | Van | No | Mitsubishi Motors | Japan | |
| Nissan Ariya | 2021 | Crossover SUV | Yes | Nissan | Japan | |
| Nissan e-NV200 | 2014 | Van | No | Nissan | Japan | |
| Nissan Leaf | 2010 | Hatchback | Yes | Nissan | Japan | |
| Opel/Vauxhall Combo-e | 2021 | Van | No | Stellantis | Germany/United Kingdom | |
| Opel/Vauxhall Corsa-e | 2019 | Hatchback | CMP[20] | No | Stellantis | Germany/United Kingdom |
| Opel/Vauxhall Mokka-e | 2020 | Crossover SUV | CMP | No | Stellantis | Germany/United Kingdom |
| Opel/Vauxhall Movano-e | 2021 | Van | No | Stellantis | Germany/United Kingdom | |
| Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro/Zafira-e | 2021 | Van | No | Stellantis | Germany/United Kingdom | |
| Peugeot e-208 | 2019 | Hatchback | CMP | No | Stellantis | France |
| Peugeot e-2008 | 2020 | Crossover SUV | CMP | No | Stellantis | France |
| Peugeot e-Boxer | 2021 | Van | No | Stellantis | France | |
| Peugeot e-Rifter | 2021 | Van | No | Stellantis | France | |
| Peugeot e-Traveller | 2021 | Van | No | Stellantis | France | |
| Pininfarina Battista | 2020 | Coupé | Yes | Automobili Pininfarina | Germany/Italy | |
| Polestar 2 | 2020 | Liftback | CMA | Yes | Volvo Cars | Sweden |
| Porsche Taycan | 2019 | Sedan and shooting brake | J1 | Yes | Porsche | Germany |
| Renault Kangoo Z.E./Kangoo E-Tech Electric | 2011 | Van | No | Renault | France | |
| Renault Master Z.E./Master E-Tech Electric | 2018 | Van | No | Renault | France | |
| Renault Mégane E-Tech Electric | 2022 | Crossover SUV | Yes | Renault | France | |
| Renault Twingo Z.E. | 2020 | Hatchback | No | Renault | France | |
| Renault Zoe | 2012 | Hatchback | Yes | Renault | France | |
| Rimac Nevera | 2022 | Coupé | Yes | Rimac Automobili | Croatia | |
| Rivian R1S | 2022 | SUV | Yes | Rivian | United States | |
| Rivian R1T | 2022 | Pickup truck | Yes | Rivian | United States | |
| Škoda Enyaq iV | 2020 | Crossover SUV | MEB[21] | Yes | Škoda Auto | Czech Republic |
| smart #1 | 2023 | Crossover SUV | SEA[22] | Yes | Smart Automobile | Germany |
| smart EQ forfour | 2017 | Hatchback | No | Daimler AG | Germany | |
| smart EQ fortwo | 2017 | Hatchback | No | Daimler AG | Germany | |
| SsangYong Korando e-Motion | 2022 | Crossover SUV | No | SsangYong Motor | South Korea | |
| Subaru Solterra | 2022 | Crossover SUV | e-TNGA/e-SGP[23] | Yes | Subaru (produced by Toyota) | Japan |
| Tata Nexon EV | 2020 | Crossover SUV | No | Tata Motors Cars | India | |
| Tata Tigor EV/X Pres-T EV | 2019 | Sedan | No | Tata Motors Cars | India | |
| Tesla Model 3 | 2017 | Sedan | Model 3 | Yes | Tesla, Inc. | United States |
| Tesla Model S | 2012 | Liftback | Model S | Yes | Tesla, Inc. | United States |
| Tesla Model X | 2015 | Crossover SUV | Model S[24] | Yes | Tesla, Inc. | United States |
| Tesla Model Y | 2020 | Crossover SUV | Model 3[25] | Yes | Tesla, Inc. | United States |
| Toyota bZ4X | 2022 | Crossover SUV | e-TNGA[26] | Yes | Toyota | Japan |
| Toyota Proace City Electric | 2021 | Van | No | Toyota (produced by Stellantis) | Japan | |
| Toyota Proace Electric | 2021 | Van | No | Toyota (produced by Stellantis) | Japan | |
| Volkswagen e-Crafter | 2018 | Van | No | Volkswagen | Germany | |
| Volkswagen e-Up! | 2013 | Hatchback | NSF[27] | No | Volkswagen | Germany |
| Volkswagen ID.3 | 2020 | Hatchback | MEB | Yes | Volkswagen | Germany |
| Volkswagen ID.4 | 2020 | Crossover SUV | MEB | Yes | Volkswagen | Germany |
| Volkswagen ID.5 | 2022 | Crossover SUV | MEB | Yes | Volkswagen | Germany |
| Volkswagen ID. Buzz | 2022 | Van and minivan | MEB | Yes | Volkswagen | Germany |
| Volvo C40 Recharge | 2021 | Crossover SUV | CMA | No | Volvo Cars | Sweden |
| Volvo XC40 Recharge | 2020 | Crossover SUV | CMA | No | Volvo Cars | Sweden |
| Vinfast VF e34 | 2021 | Crossover SUV | Yes | VinFast | Vietnam |
Chinese-market origin[edit]
Current production highway-capable battery electric automobiles originating within the Chinese market, including vehicles produced by Chinese manufacturers and vehicles developed by foreign manufacturers that are only offered in the Chinese market:
| Model | Calendar year produced | Body style | Manufacturer | Marque origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aiways U5 | 2019 | Crossover SUV | Aiways | China |
| Aiways U6 | 2021 | Crossover SUV | Aiways | China |
| Arcfox Lite | 2017 | Microcar hatchback | BAIC Group | China |
| Arcfox α-S | 2021 | Sedan | BAIC Group | China |
| Arcfox α-T | 2020 | Crossover SUV | BAIC Group | China |
| Audi Q2L e-Tron | 2019 | Crossover SUV | Audi | Germany |
| Audi Q5 e-tron | 2021 | Crossover SUV | Audi | Germany |
| Baojun E100 | 2017 | Microcar hatchback | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China |
| Baojun E200/Wuling Nano EV | 2018 | Microcar hatchback | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China |
| Baojun E300/KiWi EV | 2020 | Microcar hatchback | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China |
| Bestune E01 | 2021 | Crossover SUV | FAW Group | China |
| Bestune NAT | 2021 | MPV/minivan | FAW Group | China |
| BJEV EC3 | 2016 | Hatchback | BAIC Group | China |
| BJEV EC5/Senova X25 | 2019 | Hatchback | BAIC Group | China |
| BJEV EU5/Beijing EU5 | 2018 | Sedan | BAIC Group | China |
| BJEV EU7/Beijing EU7 | 2019 | Sedan | BAIC Group | China |
| BMW i3 (G28) | 2022 | Sedan | BMW | Germany |
| Buick Velite 6 | 2019 | Station wagon | General Motors (SAIC-GM) | United States |
| Buick Velite 7 | 2020 | Crossover SUV | General Motors (SAIC-GM) | United States |
| BYD Dolphin | 2021 | Hatchback | BYD Auto | China |
| BYD e1 | 2019 | Hatchback | BYD Auto | China |
| BYD e2 | 2019 | Hatchback | BYD Auto | China |
| BYD e3 | 2019 | Sedan | BYD Auto | China |
| BYD e5 | 2016 | Sedan | BYD Auto | China |
| BYD e6 | 2011 | MPV/minivan | BYD Auto | China |
| BYD Han | 2020 | Sedan | BYD Auto | China |
| BYD Qin | 2012 | Sedan | BYD Auto | China |
| BYD Song | 2015 | Crossover SUV | BYD Auto | China |
| BYD Song Max | 2017 | MPV/minivan | BYD Auto | China |
| BYD T3 | 2015 | MPV/minivan | BYD Auto | China |
| BYD Tang | 2015 | Crossover SUV | BYD Auto | China |
| BYD Yuan | 2019 | Crossover SUV | BYD Auto | China |
| Changan BenBen EV/BenBen E-Star | 2015 | Hatchback | Changan Automobile | China |
| Changan CS15EV/CS15 E-Pro | 2017 | Crossover SUV | Changan Automobile | China |
| Changan CS55 EV | 2020 | Crossover SUV | Changan Automobile | China |
| Changan Ruixing EM80 | Van | Changan Automobile | China | |
| Chery Arrizo 5e | 2017 | Sedan | Chery Automobile | China |
| Chery eQ | 2014 | Hatchback | Chery Automobile | China |
| Chery eQ1 | 2016 | Microcar hatchback | Chery Automobile | China |
| Chery eQ2 | 2018 | Sedan | Chery Automobile | China |
| Chery eQ5 | 2020 | Crossover SUV | Chery Automobile | China |
| Chery QQ Ice Cream | 2021 | Microcar hatchback | Chery Automobile | China |
| Chery Tiggo e | 2019 | Crossover SUV | Chery Automobile | China |
| Chevrolet Menlo | 2020 | Station wagon | General Motors (SAIC-GM) | United States |
| Ciimo M-NV | 2021 | Crossover SUV | Dongfeng Honda | China-Japan |
| Ciimo X-NV | 2020 | Crossover SUV | Dongfeng Honda | China-Japan |
| Denza EV/400/500 | 2014 | Liftback | Denza | China |
| Denza X | 2019 | Crossover SUV | Denza (produced by BYD) | China |
| Dongfeng Aeolus EX1 | 2019 | Hatchback | Dongfeng Motor | China |
| Dongfeng Aeolus Yixuan | 2019 | Sedan | Dongfeng Motor | China |
| Dongfeng EM13 | 2018 | Van | Dongfeng Motor | China |
| Dongfeng Fengon E1 | 2019 | Hatchback | DFSK Motor | China |
| Dongfeng Fengon E3/Seres E3 | 2019 | Crossover SUV | DFSK Motor | China |
| Dongfeng Fengshen A60 EV/Aeolus E70 | 2015 | Sedan | Dongfeng Motor | China |
| Dongfeng Fengxing T1 | 2019 | Hatchback | Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor | China |
| Dongfeng Ruitaite EM10 | Van | Dongfeng Motor | China | |
| Dongfeng Sokon EC31/EC35/EC36 | 2018 | Pickup truck and van | DFSK Motor | China |
| Enovate ME5 | 2021 | Crossover SUV | Enovate | China |
| Enovate ME7 | 2019 | Crossover SUV | Enovate | China |
| Everus VE-1 | 2019 | Crossover SUV | Guangqi Honda | China-Japan |
| Farizon E5/E5L | Van | Farizon Auto | China | |
| Ford Territory EV | 2019 | Crossover SUV | Ford (JMC-Ford) | United States |
| GAC Aion LX | 2019 | Crossover SUV | GAC Group | China |
| GAC Aion S | 2019 | Sedan | GAC Group | China |
| GAC Aion V | 2020 | Crossover SUV | GAC Group | China |
| Geely Emgrand EV | Sedan | Geely Auto | China | |
| Geely Emgrand GSe | 2018 | Hatchback | Geely Auto | China |
| Geometry A | 2019 | Sedan | Geely Auto | China |
| Geometry C | 2019 | Crossover SUV | Geely Auto | China |
| Great Wall Wingle 7 EV | 2018 | Pickup truck | Great Wall Motors | China |
| Higer H4E | 2016 | Van | Higer | China |
| HiPhi X | 2020 | Crossover SUV | HiPhi | China |
| Honda e:NS1 | 2022 | Crossover SUV | Honda (Dongfeng Honda) | Japan |
| Honda e:NP1 | 2022 | Crossover SUV | Honda (Guangqi Honda) | Japan |
| Hongqi E-HS3 | 2018 | Crossover SUV | FAW Group | China |
| Hongqi E-HS9 | 2020 | Crossover SUV | FAW Group | China |
| Hongqi E-QM5 | 2022 | Sedan | FAW Group | China |
| Hyundai Lafesta EV | 2019 | Sedan | Hyundai | South Korea |
| Hyundai Mistra EV | 2021 | Sedan | Hyundai | South Korea |
| IM L7 | 2022 | Sedan | IM Motors | China |
| JAC iC5/E J7/Sehol E50A | 2019 | Sedan | JAC Motors | China |
| JAC iEV6E/Sehol E10X | 2021 | Hatchback | JAC Motors | China |
| JAC iEV7S/Sehol E20X | 2017 | Crossover SUV | JAC Motors | China |
| JAC iEVA50 | 2018 | Sedan | JAC Motors | China |
| JAC iEVS4 | 2019 | Crossover SUV | JAC Motors | China |
| JAC J3 EV | 2020 | Crossover SUV | JAC Motors | China |
| Jetour X70S EV | 2019 | Crossover SUV | Chery Automobile | China |
| Kandi K23 | Hatchback | Kandi | China | |
| Kandi K27 | Hatchback | Kandi | China | |
| Leapmotor C11 | 2020 | Crossover SUV | Leapmotor | China |
| Leapmotor S01 | 2019 | Coupé | Leapmotor | China |
| Leapmotor T03 | 2020 | Hatchback | Leapmotor | China |
| Maple 30X/Geometry EX3 | 2020 | Crossover SUV | Geely Auto | China |
| Maple 80V | 2020 | MPV/minivan | Geely Auto | China |
| Maxus EG10 | 2016 | MPV/minivan | SAIC Motor | China |
| Maxus Euniq 5 | 2019 | MPV/minivan | SAIC Motor | China |
| Maxus Euniq 6 EV | 2021 | Crossover SUV | SAIC Motor | China |
| Maxus T90 EV | 2021 | Pickup truck | SAIC Motor | China |
| Mazda CX-30 EV | 2021 | Crossover SUV | Mazda | Japan |
| MG ZS EV | 2018 | Crossover SUV | SAIC Motor | China |
| Mitsubishi Airtrek | 2022 | Crossover SUV | GAC Mitsubishi | Japan |
| Modern IN | 2021 | Crossover SUV | Beijing Automobile Works | China |
| NAC Chang Da H9 | 2017 | Van | Nanjing Automobile-SAIC Motor | China |
| Neta N01 | 2018 | Crossover SUV | Hozon Auto | China |
| Neta U | 2020 | Crossover SUV | Hozon Auto | China |
| Neta V | 2020 | Crossover SUV | Hozon Auto | China |
| NIO EC6 | 2020 | Crossover SUV | NIO | China |
| NIO EP9 | 2016 | Coupé | NIO | China |
| NIO ES6 | 2019 | Crossover SUV | NIO | China |
| NIO ES8 | 2018 | Crossover SUV | NIO | China |
| NIO ET7 | 2021 | Sedan | NIO | China |
| Nissan Sylphy Z.E. | 2018 | Sedan | Nissan | Japan |
| ORA iQ | 2018 | Crossover SUV | Great Wall Motors | China |
| ORA Black Cat/Heimao | 2019 | Hatchback | Great Wall Motors | China |
| ORA Cherry Cat/Yingtaomao | 2022 | Crossover SUV | Great Wall Motors | China |
| ORA Good Cat/Haomao | 2020 | Hatchback | Great Wall Motors | China |
| ORA White Cat | 2020 | Hatchback | Great Wall Motors | China |
| Oushang A600 EV | 2019 | MPV/minivan | Changan Automobile | China |
| Qiantu K50 | 2017 | Coupé | Qiantu Motor | China |
| Renault City K-ZE | 2019 | Hatchback | Renault | France |
| Roewe Clever | 2020 | Microcar hatchback | SAIC Motor | China |
| Roewe Ei5/MG 5 EV/MG EP | 2017 | Station wagon | SAIC Motor | China |
| Roewe Ei6 | 2016 | Sedan | SAIC Motor | China |
| Roewe Ei6 Max | 2020 | Sedan | SAIC Motor | China |
| Roewe ER6 | 2020 | Sedan | SAIC Motor | China |
| Roewe ERX5 | 2019 | Crossover SUV | SAIC Motor | China |
| Roewe Marvel R | 2018 | Crossover SUV | SAIC Motor | China |
| Roewe/MG Marvel X | 2020 | Crossover SUV | SAIC Motor | China |
| Sehol E20X | 2018 | Hatchback | JAC Motors | China |
| Sehol X4 | 2020 | Crossover SUV | JAC Motors | China |
| Singulato iS6 | 2019 | Crossover SUV | Singulato | China |
| SRM Shineray X30LEV | 2018 | Van | Shineray Group | China |
| Toyota C-HR EV | 2020 | Crossover SUV | GAC Toyota | Japan |
| Toyota IZOA EV | 2020 | Crossover SUV | FAW Toyota | Japan |
| Trumpchi GE3 | 2017 | Crossover SUV | GAC Group | China |
| Trumpchi GS4 EV | 2016 | Crossover SUV | GAC Group | China |
| Volkswagen e-Lavida | 2019 | Sedan | Volkswagen | Germany |
| Volkswagen ID.6 | 2021 | Crossover SUV | Volkswagen | Germany |
| Weltmeister E5 | 2021 | Sedan | Weltmeister | China |
| Weltmeister EX5 | 2018 | Crossover SUV | Weltmeister | China |
| Weltmeister EX6 | 2020 | Crossover SUV | Weltmeister | China |
| Weltmeister W6 | 2021 | Crossover SUV | Weltmeister | China |
| Wuling Hongguang Mini EV | 2020 | Microcar hatchback | SAIC-GM-Wuling | China |
| XPeng G3/Identity X | 2018 | Crossover SUV | XPeng | China |
| XPeng G9 | 2022 | Crossover SUV | XPeng | China |
| XPeng P5 | 2021 | Sedan | XPeng | China |
| XPeng P7 | 2020 | Sedan | XPeng | China |
| Zeekr 001 | 2021 | Shooting brake | Geely Auto | China |
Non-highway capable automobiles[edit]
Battery electric automobiles not capable of 100 km/h (62 mph) highway speed:
| Model | Calendar year produced | Manufacturer | Marque origin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aixam e City/e Coupe[28] | 2017 | Aixam | France |
| Arcimoto FUV | 2019 | Arcimoto | United States |
| Citroën Ami/Opel Rocks-e | 2020 | Stellantis | France |
| Renault Twizy Z.E. | 2012 | Renault | France |
| Tazzari Zero | 2009 | Tazzari Group | Italy |
| Toyota C+pod | 2021 | Toyota | Japan |
| Toyota COMS | 2000 | Toyota Auto Body | Japan |
Former production models[edit]
Post-1995[edit]
| Model | Calendar year produced | Calendar year discontinued | Manufacturer | Marque origin | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azure Transit Connect Electric | 2010 | 2012 | Azure Dynamics and Ford | United States | Around 500 units were sold before Azure stopped production in March 2012.[29] |
| Besturn X40 EV400/EV460 | 2017 | 2021 | FAW Group | China | |
| Bolloré Bluecar | 2011 | Véhicule Électriques Pininfarina Bolloré | France | Cumulative sales in France totaled 5,689 units by the end of September 2016.[30] | |
| Buddy | 2005 | Buddy Electric | Norway | ||
| Chery QQ3 EV | 2015 | 2020 | Chery Automobile | China | |
| Chevrolet S-10 EV | 1997 | 1998 | General Motors | United States | S-10 with GM EV1 powertrain, over 100 produced and only about 60 sold to private owners. |
| Chevrolet Spark EV | 2013 | 2016 | General Motors | United States | The Spark EV was released in selected markets in California and Oregon in June 2013.[31] GM planned to sell the Spark in Canada, South Korea and select European markets.[32][33] |
| Chrysler TEVan/EPIC | 1993 | 1999 | Chrysler | United States | Sold primarily to electric utilities, only 56 were produced and were sold for approximately $120,000 each. |
| Citroën AX Électrique | 1993 | 1996 | PSA Group | France | 374 produced between December 1993 and 1996.[34] |
| Citroën Berlingo électrique | PSA Group | France | |||
| Citroën Berlingo Electric (2010) | 2010 | 2013 | PSA Group | France | In 2016 worldwide sales were 491, with just 19 sold in the UK.[35] |
| Citroën C1 ev'ie | 2009 | 2011 | PSA Group | France | EV conversion produced by Electric Car Corporation. |
| Citroën C-Zero | 2010 | 2020 | PSA Group (produced by Mitsubishi Motors) | France | Similar to Mitsubishi i-MiEV. |
| Citroën E-Méhari | 2016 | 2019 | PSA Group and Bolloré | France | Approximately 1,000 cars were planned to be produced in collaboration with the French electric car producer Bolloré.[36] |
| Citroën Saxo Électrique | 1997 | 2002 | PSA Group | France | 6,400 produced with Peugeot 106.[37] |
| CityEl | 1987 | Citycom GmbH | Denmark/Germany | Three-wheeled EV, produced in Germany. | |
| Coda Sedan | 2012 | 2013 | Coda Automotive | United States | Sales began in California in March 2012. |
| Dynasty IT | 2001 | 2007 | Dynasty Electric Vehicles | Canada | A NEV produced in Canada and later sold to Karakoram Motors in Pakistan. |
| Elcat Electric Vehicles | 1990 | 2002 | ELCAT | Finland | |
| Fiat 500e | 2013 | 2019 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Italy | U.S. sales totaled 27,211 units.[38] |
| Ford Focus Electric | 2011 | 2018 | Ford | United States | U.S. sales totaled 9,226 units.[39] |
| Ford Ranger EV | 1998 | 2003 | Ford | United States | Several hundred were produced for lease only, almost all were recovered and most destroyed. |
| Ford Th!nk | 2000 | 2002 | Ford | United States | Licensed as the Think City. |
| General Motors EV1 | 1996 | 2003 | General Motors | United States | First generation (1996–1997) used VRLA batteries, second generation (1999–2003) used NiMH batteries. |
| GTA MyCar | 2003 | 2017 | EuAuto Technology/GreenTech Automotive | Hong Kong | A NEV designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro and produced by a Hong Kong company in China. |
| Honda Clarity Electric | 2017 | 2019 | Honda | Japan | |
| Honda EV Plus | 1997 | 1999 | Honda | Japan | About 300 produced.[40] |
| Honda Fit EV | 2012 | 2014 | Honda | Japan | Production was be limited to only 1,100 units over the first three years. Deliveries to retail customers in the U.S. began in July 2012 and availability is limited to California and Oregon.[41] |
| Leahead i1 | 2015 | 2016 | GAC Toyota | China-Japan | |
| Lumeneo Smera | 2013 | 2013 | Lumeneo | France | Highway speed-capable microcar. Sold 10 cars in 2013 before going bankrupt.[42] |
| Mahindra e2o | 2013 | 2017 | Mahindra Electric | India | |
| Mahindra e2o Plus | 2016 | 2019 | Mahindra & Mahindra | India | [43] |
| Mahindra eVerito | 2016 | 2019 | Mahindra & Mahindra | India | [44] |
| Mercedes-Benz A-Class E-Cell | 2010 | 2010 | Daimler AG | Germany | Developed with Tesla Motors. Limited production of 500 A-Class E-Cell electric cars was built, for trial purposes and lease to customers in Europe.[45] |
| Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive | 2014 | 2019 | Daimler AG | Germany | Production for retail customers began in April 2014.[46] |
| Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG Electric Drive | 2013 | 2013 | Daimler AG | Germany | Fewer than 100 units were sold.[47] |
| Mercedes-Benz Vito E-Cell | 2010 | Daimler AG | Germany | ||
| Mia | 2011 | 2013 | Mia Electric | France | |
| Miles XS500 | Miles Electric Vehicles | United States | Production electric vehicle based on the Chery QQ. | ||
| Mitsubishi i-MiEV | 2009 | 2021 | Mitsubishi Motors | Japan | Was available in Asia, Europe and the Americas.[48] It was the first electric car to sell more than 10,000 units, including Citroën C-Zero and Peugeot iOn. According to Guinness World Records, the record was reached in February 2011.[49] Global sales totaled about 37,600 units through June 2016.[50] |
| Modec | 2007 | 2011 | Modec | United Kingdom | Electric delivery vans. |
| Nissan Hypermini | 1999 | 2001 | Nissan | Japan | 219 produced. |
| Opel Ampera-e | 2017 | 2020 | PSA Group (produced by GM) | Germany | |
| Peugeot 106 Électrique | 1996 | 2003 | PSA Group | France | Similar to Citroën Saxo |
| Peugeot iOn | 2010 | 2020 | PSA Group (produced by Mitsubishi Motors) | France | Similar to Mitsubishi i-MiEV. |
| Peugeot Partner Électrique | 1998 | 2005 | PSA Group | France | |
| Ranz E50 | 2015 | 2016 | FAW Toyota | China-Japan | [51] |
| Renault Fluence Z.E./Renault Samsung SM3 Z.E. | 2011 | 2020 | Renault | France | Global sales totaled 10,600 units through December 2019, mostly composed of SM3 Z.E. units.[52] |
| REVA/REVAi/G-Wiz i | 2001 | 2019 | Reva Electric Car Company | India | Since 2001 more than 4,000 cars were sold worldwide by March 2011 and was available in 26 countries.[53][54] Sales in the UK, where it was sold as the G-Wiz and became its main market, ended by late 2011.[55] |
| Roewe E50 | 2012 | 2016 | SAIC Motor | China | |
| SEAT e-Mii | 2020 | 2021 | SEAT | Spain | [56][57] |
| Škoda/Tatra Beta | 1994 | 1997 | Škoda ELCAR Ejpovice | Czech Republic | About 100 produced, using nickel-cadmium batteries[58][59] |
| Škoda Citigo iV | 2019 | 2020 | Škoda Auto | Czech Republic | [60][61] |
| Smart ED | 2007 | 2017 | Daimler AG | Germany | Available for lease in the United States since early 2011. Originally converted by Zytek from 100 Smart Fortwos. |
| Tesla Roadster (first generation) | 2008 | 2012 | Tesla Motors | United States | |
| The Kurrent | 2006 | 2007 | American Electric Motor Vehicle Company | United States | Neighborhood electric vehicle. |
| Think City | 2008 | 2011 | Think Global | Norway | Successor of the Ford Th!nk. |
| Toyota eQ/Scion iQ EV | 2011 | 2013 | Toyota | Japan | Deployed in limited quantities for research purposes. |
| Toyota RAV4 EV (1997) | 1997 | 2003 | Toyota | Japan | Leased and sold on US east and west coast. 1,484 were leased and/or sold in California.[62][63] |
| Toyota RAV4 EV (2012) | 2012 | 2014 | Toyota | Japan | Leased and sold only in California, from 2012 through 2015. 2,489 units were sold in the U.S. through April 2015.[64][65] |
| Volkswagen e-Golf | 2014 | 2020 | Volkswagen | Germany | [66] |
| Volvo C30 Electric | 2010 | 2012 | Volvo Cars | Sweden | |
| Venturi Fétish | 2004 | 2007 | Venturi | Monaco | Only 25 units have been produced.[67] |
| Wheego Whip LiFe | 2011 | 2013 | Shuanghuan Auto and Wheego Technologies | China-United States | Sales began in the U.S. in April 2011.[68] A total of 34 units had been sold by March 2012,[69] and 400 had been produced when production ended in 2013. |
| ZENN | 2006 | 2010 | ZENN Motor Company | Canada | Based on the Microcar MC2 |
| Zinoro 1E | 2013 | BMW Brilliance | China-Germany | ||
| Zinoro 60H | 2017 | 2019 | BMW Brilliance | China-Germany | |
| Zotye E200 | 2016 | 2020 | Zotye | China | Sales ended in early 2020.[70] |
Pre-1995[edit]
| Model | Calendar year produced | Calendar year discontinued | Manufacturer | Marque origin | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AM General Jeep DJ-5E Electruck | 1974 | 1974 | AM General | United States | Sold to United States Postal Service and Canada Post.[71] |
| Baker Electric | 1899 | 1914 | Baker Motor Vehicle | United States | |
| CitiCar | 1974 | 1977 | Sebring-Vanguard | United States | Microcar, a total of 4,444 units were produced up to 1979.[72] |
| Detroit Electric | 1907 | 1939 | Anderson Electric Car Company | United States | Between 1907 and 1939 a total of 13,000 electric cars were built.[73] |
| Enfield 8000 | 1973 | 1973 | Enfield Automotive | United Kingdom | 120 cars were built in total, of which 65 were used by the Electricity Council.[74] |
| Fiat Panda Elettra | 1990 | 1998 | Fiat | Italy | |
| Henney Kilowatt | 1959 | 1960 | Henney Motor Company | United States | |
| Scottish Aviation Scamp | 1964 | 1966 | Scottish Aviation | United Kingdom | Produced for the Central Electricity Generating Board. 13 prototypes only. |
| Sinclair C5 | 1985 | 1985 | Sinclair Vehicles | United Kingdom | Recumbent tricycle. Out of 14,000 C5s made, only 5,000 were sold.[75] |
| Studebaker Electric | 1902 | 1912 | Studebaker | United States | Produced from 1902 to 1912 in South Bend, Indiana |
| Zagato Zele | 1974 | 1976 | Zagato | Italy | Made by the Italian design firm Zagato. About 500 vehicles were made. |
Demonstration fleets or prototypes[edit]
| Model | Calendar year produced | Calendar year discontinued | Manufacturer | Marque origin | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AC Propulsion tzero | 1997 | 1997 | AC Propulsion | United States | Two-seat sportster prototype, four produced.[citation needed] |
| Autobianchi Y10 Electrica | 1989 | 1990 | [76] | ||
| BMW ActiveE | 2012 | 2012 | BMW | Germany | Field testing in the U.S. began in January 2012, after the Mini E trial ended.[77] Available only in select markets.[78] |
| Elcat Electric Vehicles | 2002 | Elcat Automotive | Finland | ||
| Electrorides ZeroTruck | 2008 | Electrorides | United States | Based on an Isuzu N-series platform, retrofitted with a UQM Technologies electric motor.[79] | |
| Electrosport | 1971 | 1974 | Electric Fuel Propulsion Company | United States | |
| EMC E36 | 2011 | 2011 | |||
| Hyundai BlueOn | 2009 | 2010 | Hyundai | South Korea | Field testing with 30 units began in South Korea by late 2010, production was planned.[80] |
| Iveco Daily | 2010 | Iveco | Italy | ||
| Lada Ellada | 2011 | AvtoVAZ | Russia | ||
| Mercedes-Benz Vito 108E | 1996 | Daimler AG | Germany | [81] | |
| Mini E | 2009 | 2010 | BMW | United Kingdom | Built for field trials.[82] |
| Miles ZX40ST | 2007 | Miles Electric Vehicles | United States | ||
| Mitsubishi Fuso eCanter | 2016 | Mitsubishi Fuso | Japan | ||
| Nissan Altra EV | 1998 | 2002 | Nissan | Japan | Only about 200 vehicles were ever produced mainly for fleet.[83] |
| Optimal Energy Joule | 2008 | 2012 | Optimal Energy | South Africa | A concept car that was never released commercially; development ceased in April 2012. |
| Tango | 2005 | Commuter Cars | United States | ||
| Tata Indica Vista EV | 2008 | 2011 | Tata Motors Cars | India | |
| Volkswagen Golf blue-e-motion | 2011 | 2012 | Volkswagen | Germany | |
| Volkswagen Golf CITYStromer | Volkswagen | Germany | |||
| Volkswagen Jetta CITYStromer | Volkswagen | Germany | |||
| Wrightspeed X1 | 2006 | Wrightspeed | United States | An Ariel Atom sports car modified to use an all-electric powertrain. Production has been cancelled. | |
| Zytek Lotus Elise | 1998 | 2003 | Lotus Cars and Zytek | United Kingdom |
Vehicles planned for production[edit]
- Acura EUV, from 2024
- Alpha Motor Corporation Alpha Wolf (pickup truck)
- Aptera (solar electric vehicle), from 2022
- Aston Martin Lagonda All-Terrain, from 2023
- Audi A6 e-tron, from 2022
- Bentley EV, from 2025
- BMW i5, from 2024
- Buick Electra EV, from 2023
- Cadillac Celestiq, from 2024
- Cadillac Escalade EV, from 2024
- Canoo Van, from 2022
- Canoo MPDV, from 2022
- Canoo Pickup Truck, from 2023
- Chevrolet Equinox EV, from 2023
- Chevrolet Silverado EV, from 2023
- Chrysler Airflow (EV), from 2024
- Dodge eMuscle, from 2024
- e.GO Mobile Life Sport
- e.GO Mobile Life Cross
- EdisonFuture EF1-T, from 2025
- Evum Motors aCar
- Faraday Future FF91, from 2022
- Ferrari EV, from 2025
- Fisker Ocean, from 2022
- Ford E-Transit Custom, from 2023
- Ford Explorer EV, from 2024
- Ford Fiesta EV, from 2023
- Genesis Essentia, from 2023
- Honda Prologue Electric, from 2024
- Humble Motors Humble One, by 2025[84]
- Ioniq 6, from 2022
- Ioniq 7, from 2024
- Izera Z100, from 2023[85]
- Izera T100[86]
- Jeep Wrangler Magneto EV, from 2022
- Kia EV9, from 2024
- LEVC VN5 e-Camper, from 2022
- Lexus LF-Z, from 2025
- Lightyear One, from 2022
- Lincoln Aviator Electric, from 2024
- Lincoln Mark E, from 2023
- Lordstown Endurance, from 2022
- Maserati Grecale Folgore, from 2023
- Maserati MC20 EV, from 2022
- Mercedes-Benz EQG, from 2024
- MG 5 EV, from 2022
- Mullen Technologies Mullen FIVE, from 2023
- Polestar 3, from 2023
- Polestar 5, from 2024 (Precept Concept)
- Porsche Macan EV, from 2023
- Ram 1500 BEV, from 2024
- Rolls-Royce Spectre, from 2023
- Sion (electric car) – [87] of Sono Motors. Delivery is scheduled to start in 2022.
- SONDORS, an eponymous three-wheeled autocycle from a startup company of the same name in Malibu, CA.[88]
- Tesla Roadster (second generation), from 2023
- Tesla Semi, from 2023
- Togg Turkish national car, from 2022
- Toyota bZ SDN[89]
- Triton Model H
- Universal Electric Vehicle Corporation Electrum series Spyder, COM V-3
- Vanderhall Motor Works Brawley, from 2022
- VentureOne Trike with hybrid and EV options. Three-wheeled vehicle registered as a motorcycle in the USA. Not required to be FMVSS tested.[citation needed]
- VinFast VF 8 compact SUV, from 2022[90]
- VinFast VF 9 mid-size SUV, from 2022[90]
- Volkswagen ID.8
- Volkswagen ID. Space Vizzion, from 2022
- Volvo XC60, from 2024
- Volvo XC90, from 2022
- XBUS ELECTRIC BRANDS DE, from 2022
Motorcycles and scooters[edit]
Buses[edit]
Three-wheeler[edit]
Passenger[edit]
Champion polyplast
- SAARTHI SHAVAK E AUTO[citation needed]
Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited
- Treo[citation needed]
Omega Seiki Mobility
- STREAM[citation needed]
Piaggio Vehicles Private Limited
- Ape' E-City[citation needed]
Cargo[edit]
Altigreen Propulsion Labs Pvt Ltd[citation needed]
- NEEV
- NEEV HD
- NEEV LR
Keto Motors Private Limited
- BULKe
- BULKe plus 2.0
Kinetic Green Energy & Power Solutions Ltd[citation needed]
- KINETIC SAFAR STAR - 400
- KINETIC SAFAR JUMBO - PICKUP
Lohia Auto Industries
- Humsafar iB
Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited[citation needed]
- Treo Zor
- Treo Zor FB
- Treo Zor DV
Omega Seiki Mobility[citation needed]
- RAGE+
- SUN-RI
E-Rickshaw[edit]
Kinetic Green Energy & Power Solutions Ltd[citation needed]
- KINETIC SAFAR SMART
- Kinetic SAFAR SMART LFP
Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited[citation needed]
- Treo Yaari HRT
- Treo Yaari SFT
Omega Seiki Mobility[citation needed]
- RIDE
See also[edit]
- Battery electric multiple unit
- Battery electric vehicle
- Electric fire engine
- Electric motorcycles and scooters
- Electric vehicle conversion
- Electric aircraft
- List of hybrid vehicles
- List of fuel cell vehicles
- List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles
- Plug-in electric vehicle
- Plug-in hybrid
Notes[edit]
- ↑ Indicates whether the vehicle is a dedicated battery electric vehicle without any non-battery electric counterpart sharing the same underpinnings or body
References[edit]
- ↑ Holland, Maximilian (March 10, 2020). "Tesla Passes 1 Million EV Milestone & Model 3 Becomes All Time Best Seller". CleanTechnica. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
Tesla’s quarterly reports, meanwhile, had put the Model 3’s cumulative sales at 447,980 at the end of 2019.
Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "The first all-electric Audi on the basis of the MLB evo". Audi Technology Portal.
- ↑ "The J1 performance platform – the first e-tron GT concept". Audi Technology Portal.
- ↑ "Audi Q4 e-tron concept". audi.com. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 DeMattia, Nico (2021-07-01). "BMW iX: This is why an EV-focused platform is exciting". BMW BLOG. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ Toma, Sebastian (2021-10-19). "BMW Prepping New Platform for 2025 Release, It Will Be Fit for Any Kind of EV". autoevolution. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ "BMW Has A Totally New Approach To Building EVs". CarBuzz. 2020-07-20. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ "2023 Cadillac Lyriq". GM Authority. 2021-06-23. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "GM BEV2 Vehicle Platform". GM Authority. 2017-05-25. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ "Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance To Unveil 35 New EVs By 2030". Carscoops. 2022-01-27. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
- ↑ Radu, Vlad (2021-01-08). "A Complete Overview of the Ford Mustang Mach-E's Diverse Powertrain Options". autoevolution. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
- ↑ "Genesis presents the first E-GMP model". electrive.com. 2021-08-19. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ "GMC Hummer EV Won't Share Components With ICE Trucks From GM". InsideEVs. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ "Introducing the E-GMP | Brand - Hyundai Worldwide". HYUNDAI MOTORS. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ "Tesla Model S vs Jaguar I-Pace". Auto Express. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ "Kia presents first dedicated electric car Kia EV6 on E-GMP". electrive.com. 2021-03-30. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ "New 2021 Lexus UX 300e electric SUV on sale now with 196-mile range". Auto Express. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ Pappas, Thanos (31 August 2021). "Lotus Teases Four New EV Models, Including Three SUVs And A Sportscar". Carscoops. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- ↑ "1,973-hp Lotus Evija electric hypercar enters final stage of development". Motor Authority. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ "Modular Multi-Energy Platforms: For Efficient Variety of Models". www.media.stellantis.com. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ "Get to know the MEB platform, the base of the ŠKODA ENYAQ iV". ŠKODA Storyboard. 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ "New Smart #1 is 268bhp spearhead for brand's all-EV relaunch". Autocar. Retrieved 2022-04-08.
- ↑ "Subaru Unveils Solterra Global All-Electric SUV". InsideEVs. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ "Tesla Model X design & styling". Autocar. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ "Tesla Model Y: Features, Prices, Specs, and More". Electrek. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ "2023 Toyota BZ4X Debuts With Estimated 250-Mile Range, Up To 215 HP". Motor1.com. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ↑ "Volkswagen e-Up! price and specifications". Fleet News. Retrieved 13 Feb 2022. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Voiture electrique sans permis e Aixam : votre voiture sans permis electrique - Aixam". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ John Voelcker (2012-10-17). "Nissan e-NV200: Driving Nissan's Prototype Electric Minivan". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
- ↑ Cobb, Jeff (2016-10-10). "France Becomes Fifth Nation To Buy 100,000 Plug-in Vehicles". HybridCars.com. Retrieved 2016-10-11.
- ↑ John Voelcker (2013-06-20). "First 2014 Chevrolet Spark EVs Now At CA, Oregon Dealers". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 2013-06-20.
- ↑ "Chevrolet Spark EV priced below $25,000 with tax incentives; Oregon and Canada added to markets". Green Car Congress. 2012-11-27. Retrieved 2012-11-27.
- ↑ Mike Szostech. "Chevy Spark EV will be sold in Europe Too". My Electric Car Forums. Retrieved 14 February 2013.
- ↑ "Citroën Celebrates 20 Years of Pioneering the Electric Automobile". Citroënvie!. 2013-12-16. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
- ↑ "Citroen E-Berlingo signals brand's electric ambitions". AutoCar. 21 March 2017.
- ↑ Pander, Jürgen (2016-03-04). "Elektroautos in Kleinserie - Zum Knutschen" [Electric cars in limited series - Huggable] (in Deutsch). Spiegel.de. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
- ↑ Museum, Lane Motor. "Citroën Saxo Electrique-1997 - Lane Motor Museum". www.lanemotormuseum.org. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
- ↑ "Monthly plug-in sales scorecard". Inside EVs. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- ↑ Loveday, Steven. "Monthly Plug-In EV Sales Scorecard". InsideEVs.
- ↑ Rechtin, Mark (April 26, 1999). "Honda pulls the plug on EV Plus". Automotive News. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ↑ Zach McDonald (2012-07-20). "Honda Registers First Fit EV Delivery". Plugincars.com. Retrieved 2012-07-21.
- ↑ "SMERA specifications". Lumeneo.fr. Archived from the original on 2011-11-02. Retrieved 2010-12-11. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Mohile, Shally Seth (2019-04-30). "M&M stops producing India's first electric car model amid flagging sales". Business Standard India. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
- ↑ "Mahindra e-Verito launched at Rs 9.50 lakh". Economic Times. 2 June 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ↑ "Mercedes-Benz Introduces the Battery-Powered A-Class E-CELL; Production Run of 500". Green Car Congress. 15 September 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
- ↑ Eric Loveday (2014-04-11). "Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive Enters Production – Job #1 Rolls Off The Line". InsideEVs.com. Retrieved 2014-04-18.
- ↑ Siu, Jason (13 October 2016). "Audi Quietly Discontinues All-Electric R8 E-Tron – Again". HybridCars.com. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
- ↑ "Mitsubishi Begins Sales of i-MiEV to Individuals in Hong Kong; First Individual Sales Outside of Japan". Green Car Congress. 2010-05-20. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
- ↑ Guinness World Records (2012). "Best-selling electric car". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 2013-01-22.
- ↑ Cobb, Jeff (2016-08-10). "Global 10 Best-Selling Plug-In Cars Are Accelerating Forward". HybridCars.com. Retrieved 2016-08-13. As of June 2016[update], cumulative global sales of the top selling plug-in electric cars were led by the Nissan Leaf (over 228,000), followed by the Tesla Model S (129,393), Votl/Ampera family (about 117,300), Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV (about 107,400), Toyota Prius PHV (over 75,400), BYD Qin (56,191), Renault Zoe (51,193), BMW i3 (around 49,500), Mitsubishi i-MiEV family (about 37,600) and BYD Tang (37,509).
- ↑ "FAW-Toyota Ranz E50 EV launched on the Shanghai Auto Show". CarNewsChina.com. 2015-04-24. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
- ↑ Groupe Renaul (2020-03-19). "2019 Universal Registration Document" (PDF). Renault. Retrieved 2020-05-22. See pp. 24 and 39. Since the launch of the Renault electric program, the Group has sold more than 252,000 electric vehicles in Europe and more than 273,550 electric vehicles worldwide. Since inception, a total of 181,893 Zoe cars, 48,821 Kangoo Z.E. electric vans and 10,600 Fluence Z.E./SM3 Z.E. cars have been sold globally through December 2019.
- ↑ Praveena Sharma (2011-03-17). "Govt subsidy may rev up Reva sales". Daily News & Analysis India. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
- ↑ "Mahindra REVA: Petrol-free REVA". REVA Electric Car Company. Archived from the original on 2012-02-15. Retrieved 2012-02-25. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) Click on Sales and Service Locator - ↑ Nikki Gordon-Bloomfield (2011-02-16). "EXCLUSIVE: What Killed The Electric Car? For G-Wiz, Other Electric Cars". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 2013-05-11.
- ↑ "2020 SEAT Mii Electric Revealed In Production Form". Motor1.com. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
- ↑ EV, Discover. "SEAT ends Mii electric production after a year". www.discoverev.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
- ↑ "Elektromobily Tatra". Electroauto.cz. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
- ↑ "Tři etapy rozvoje elektrických vozidel v České republice". Odbornecasopisy.cz. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
- ↑ "Skoda Citigo to be released as EV in 2019". electrive.com. 2018-03-07. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
- ↑ "Skoda Kills Off The All Citigo Models, Including All-Electric Citigo iV". InsideEVs. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
- ↑ Jim Motavalli (2010-07-16). "Toyota and Tesla Plan an Electric RAV4". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
- ↑ "Toyota Concept Vehicles-- RAV4 EV". Toyota USA. Archived from the original on 2012-01-23. Retrieved 2012-01-22. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Jeff Cobb (2014-01-06). "December 2013 Dashboard". HybridCars.com and Baum & Associates. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
- ↑ Jeff Cobb (2014-12-03). "November 2014 Dashboard". HybridCars.com and Baum & Associates. Retrieved 2014-12-07. See section "November 2014 Battery Electric Car Sales Numbers"
- ↑ Sensiba, Jennifer (2020-12-31). "End of the Line for Volkswagen e-Golf Makes Way for Volkswagen ID.3". CleanTechnica. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
- ↑ Linde, Arvid (2010). Electric Cars – The Future is Now!. Veloce Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84584-498-1. Search this book on
- ↑ Blanco, Sebastian (2011-12-17). "Wheego delivers first LiFe vehicle in time for Earth Day". AutoblogGreen. Retrieved 2011-01-21.
- ↑ Jim Motavalli (2012-03-14). "Can The Tiny Wheego Win The Electric Car Race?". Forbes. Retrieved 2012-03-22.
- ↑ "Zotye E200 China auto sales figures". carsalesbase.com. 2016-03-15. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
- ↑ Committee on Appropriations; House of Representatives; Ninety-fifth Congress; second session (1978). Department of the Interior and related agencies appropriations for 1979. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 343. Retrieved 26 December 2010. Search this book on
- ↑ "Electric car for the average Joe not far away". Wheels.ca. 2012-09-14. Retrieved 2014-08-09.
- ↑ John Voelcker (2013-03-19). "All-Electric Sports Car Coming Next Month From Detroit Startup?". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
- ↑ "Test Extra: Enfield 8000 Electric". Autocar. 144 (4137): 66–69. 21 February 1976.
- ↑ Adamson, Ian; Kennedy, Richard (1986). Sinclair and the 'Sunrise' Technology. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books. p. 188. Search this book on
- ↑ "Y10Club - Y10 elettrica". www.y10club.it. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
- ↑ Jim Motavalli (2012-01-12). "The Mini-E's True Believer Gets the Keys to the First BMW ActiveE". PluginCars. Retrieved 2012-01-13.
- ↑ Jim Motavalli (2010-09-27). "BMW ActiveE Electric Car Headed for U.S. Trial". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-09-28.
- ↑ "EV WORLDwire: Santa Monica Introduces Electric Zero Truck Into City Fleet". Evworld.com. 2009-06-21. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
- ↑ Paul Stenquist (2010-09-09). "A Plug-In Electric for Hyundai's Home Market". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
- ↑ "25 years ago: Premiere of the Mercedes-Benz Vito 108 E". marsMediaSite. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
- ↑ Michael Thwaite (10 October 2010). "MINI E Meetup: End of the Line For Electric Car 'Experiment'". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ↑ "Nissan Eltra Electric Retrieved from Vacaville". After Gutenberg. 2006-07-02. Archived from the original on 2008-11-23. Retrieved 2007-10-31. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Cormack, Rachel (2021-03-29). "A Solar Roof Helps This New Electric SUV Concept Drive 500 Miles on a Single Charge". Robb Report. Retrieved 2021-04-02. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Izera SUV and Hatchback Prototypes Aim to Become the First Polish EVs in 2023". 3 August 2020.
- ↑ "Izera SUV and Hatchback Prototypes Aim to Become the First Polish EVs in 2023". 3 August 2020.
- ↑ "Sion Electric Car". Sono Motors.
- ↑ "SONDORS is now taking $100 pre-orders for its crowdsourced three-wheeled EV". electrek. 2018-01-06. Retrieved 2018-12-05.
- ↑ Gauthier, Michael (March 4, 2022). "Toyota bZ SDN EVN Making The Jump From Concept To Production". CarScoops. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ↑ 90.0 90.1 "VinFast To Build US Factory, Offer Huge Discounts For EV Buyers". InsideEVs. Retrieved 2022-01-16.
- ↑ "Himachal Roadways launches e-bus on Kullu-Manali-Rohtang Pass route - The Hindu BusinessLine". April 4, 2019. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)
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