Magunatip (dance)
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| Native name | Tarian Magunatip |
|---|---|
| Origin | Sabah (Malaysia) |
| Magunatip (dance) |
|---|
|
| Burma |
| Cambodia |
| Indonesia |
|
| Laos |
| Malaysia |
| Philippines |
| Thailand |
| Vietnam |
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Magunatip, also known as Bamboo Dance (Malay: Tarian Bambu) is the traditional dance of Murut people in the state of Sabah, Malaysia. It is mostly practiced by the Muruts of Tenom, Pensiangan and Keningau.
Etymology[edit]
The word Magunatip is derived from the Murut word apit which means two surfaces.[1]
History[edit]
Based on the oral history of Murut people, the dance originally started as a form of entertainment by paddy farmers. After pounding the paddy, the Murut farmers would place the pounding poles on the floor before going to rest. In order to escape boredom, these farmers used the poles to clip the foot of whoever passed by. To avoid being trapped, the victims would quickly lift up his/her foot from the poles. This activity would eventually evolved into Magunatip dance.
In the old days, Magunatip is used either for healing rituals to ward off evil spirits to make people ill (based on Murut folk beliefs, the sounds of alu which is a wooden pole used for the dance can chase off spirits) or for Mansayau ritual which celebrates the return of headhunters from raids and battles. It is also used to threaten or strike fear into the hearts of neighbouring communities. Today the dance is no longer associated with animism since Muruts are now majority Christians but the Muruts still abide to the taboo.[2]
Description[edit]
The dance starts with slow bamboo clapping and speeds up as the dance goes on. Male Murut dancers will do the battle cry (called Pangkis in Murut language) while dancing. Prior to performing Magunatip, Murut men will usually performed Mahihialang dance while the women performed the Anggalang dance, these are two distinct dances but combined in one performance alongside Magunatip.
Musical Instruments[edit]
Originally, Magunatip musicians only made music by making sounds from the bamboo instrument (called Tagunggak) as performers danced. Although today, musicians now used various musical instruments like tambor (drum) or gong for Magunatip performance alongside Tagunggak[1]
References[edit]
External Links[edit]
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