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Mitsuo Tasumi

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Mitsuo Tasumi
BornApril 23, 1937 (1937-04-23) (age 89)
🏳️ NationalityJapan
🎓 Alma materUniversity of Tokyo
💼 Occupation
Known forPhonon dispersion of polyethylene
Professor, University of Tokyo
President, Saitama University
🏅 AwardsOrder of the Sacred Treasure (Japan)
Purple Ribbon Medal (Japan)
Ellis R. Lippincott Award of Optical Society of America
Prize of the Chemical Society of Japan

Mitsuo Tasumi (born January 23, 1937 in Nishinomiya, Japan) is a Japanese physical chemist known for his vibrational spectroscopic works on synthetic and biological macromolecules.[1] He is Professor Emeritus of the University of Tokyo, and a former president of Saitama University, having trained a number of physical chemists active in academia and industry. Moto-o Tasumi, an animal scientist at Kyoto University, was his brother.

Career

Tasumi earned his B.S. (1959) and Ph.D. (1964) from the University of Tokyo in the laboratories of San-Ichiro Mizushima and of Takehiko Shimanouchi, where he reported the first phonon dispersion of polyethylene.[2] He spent the subsequent 34 years (1964-97) as a faculty member initially in the Department of Biochemistry and then in the Department of Chemistry of the University of Tokyo. During this period, he spent a year (1965-66) at University of Michigan as a Fulbright scholar and another year (1966-67) at Polytechnic University of Milan as a postdoctoral scholar.

At the University of Tokyo, Tasumi led a large group of spectroscopists, developing new experimental and computational techniques of infrared spectroscopy and Raman scattering spectroscopy. He is known for establishing the theoretical basis for interpreting the spectra of synthetic polymers (including electrically conductive polymers), proteins, and photosynthetic systems to elucidate their relationship with the structural, thermal, mechanical, transport, and response properties. He was among the earliest spectroscopists who saw the great utility of ab initio electronic structure calculations in understanding vibrational spectra. In particular, he established a steady-state spectroscopic method that can determine the structures and dynamics of electronic excited states by resonance Raman excitation profile, and applied it to polyenes including carotenoids. At the same time, he made important contributions to the development and applications of time-resolved vibrational spectroscopies. He is a co-author of the Protein Data Bank[3] and the editor/author of "Introduction to Experimental Infrared Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Practical Methods."[4]

In 2004-08, Tasumi was the President of Saitama University after serving as Professor of Chemistry (1996-2002) of Saitama University and Visiting Professor (2002-03) at University of California, Berkeley. As the President, Tasumi implemented various student-centric reforms during the government-mandated privatization of all public universities and reduction in public funding of the universities.

In 1987-89, Tasumi was a member of the Board of Directors of the Chemical Society of Japan. In 1997-99, he was the president of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan.

Honors and awards

External links

References

  1. Atkinson GH, Furukawa Y, Okamoto, H (2002). "Scientific Contributions of Mitsuo Tasumi". Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 106 (14): 3253–3254. Bibcode:2002JPCA..106.3253.. doi:10.1021/jp020202c.
  2. Atkinson GH, Furukawa Y, Okamoto, H (2002). "Biography of Mitsuo Tasumi - Questions by the Guest Editors and Answers by Mitsuo Tasumi". Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 106 (14): 3255–3257. Bibcode:2002JPCA..106.3255.. doi:10.1021/jp0202035.
  3. Bernstein FC, Koetzle TF, Williams G, Meyer EF, Brice MD, Rodgers JR, Kennard O, Shimanouchi T, Tasumi M (1977). "The protein data bank: A computer-based archival file for macromolecular structures". Journal of Molecular Biology. 112 (3): 535–542. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(77)80200-3. PMID 875032.
  4. "Introduction to Experimental Infrared Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Practical Methods". Wiley.


Category:1937 births Category:Living people Category:University of Tokyo alumni Category:University of Tokyo faculty Category:Physical chemists Category:Theoretical chemists


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