Mohammad Khalil Sadeq Trabulsi
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| Mohammad Khalil Sadeq Trabulsi | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1865 AD Tripoli |
| 1915 AD(49-50 years old)1915 AD(49-50 years old) | |
| 🏳️ Nationality | Ottoman Empire |
| 💼 Occupation | Poet, Jurist, Preacher |
Mohammad Khalil Sadeq Trabulsi (Arabic: محمد خليل صادق الطرابلسي) (1915 - 1865) was a Lebanese poet, jurist and Muslim preacher. He worked as a teacher and author and was a linguist, an auditor and a jurisprudent, especially in Hanafi jurisprudence. He is considered one of the pioneers of educational poetry. [1]
Career[edit]
He was born in Tripoli in 1282 AH / 1865 AD. He received his first sciences in his hometown then he moved to Al-Azhar to continue his studies. Nine of his senior scholars licensed him, in addition to a separate license he received from his teacher, Sheikh Muhammad Al-Anbari, at his hands he followed the Shadhili method. On his return to Tripoli, he was licensed by three of its prominent scholars, who were sheikhs: Mahmoud Nashaba, Darwish al-Tadmuri and Abd al-Razzaq al-Rafi'i. He was also licensed by Sheikh Abdul-Qadir Al-Khatib, a guest in Medina, and Sheikh Mohammad Al-Khani, one of the scholars of Damascus. He taught at Shamseyya School in Tripoli and received the imamate, preaching and teaching at Mahmoud Al-Sanjak Mosque in Tripoli as well.
Writing[edit]
Sheikh Khalil is considered one of the prominent figures of linguistic poetry. " He made many attempts to teach the Arabic language in several poems, through which he showed how to write some words and how to pronounce some words which common and semi-educated people found difficulty pronouncing them, especially the first letter of the word, in addition to his interest in grammar, morphology and E'rab."
He wrote the book of (Arabic title: Al-Hidaya fe Al-Bidaya), which is about grammar and other linguistic sciences. He composed several handwritten poems in this field as well and collected them in a handwritten poetic collection called (Arabic title: Fahm Al-Khalas men Wahm Al-Khawas).
As for religious poetry, he composed (Arabic title: Nazm Al Qala’ed fi Nazm Al-Qasa'ed) which was a manuscript in which he praised Muhyi Al-Deen ibn Arabi, the famous Sufi after pleading to Allah in several lines.
He also wrote about prophetic praise like (Arabic title: Menhatu Al-Khalil fi Madh Al-Jalil),[2] poems woven in the style of the poets who preceded him. They were rich in rhetorical language, Musenat Lafdeyya, and ostentatious embellishment, which was admired by the people of his time and his surroundings due to the prevailing cultural climate.
He made a special poetic collection specialized in genealogical poetry, which he called (Arabic title: Fahrast Salasel Al-Feraq fi Salael Al-Turuq) in which he chronicled the famous figures of forty-six Sufi doctrines and the series of their sheikhs and their lineages, in addition to another collection called (Arabic title: Al-Ahsab al-Ghaleya fi Al-Ansab Al-Aaliya). [3][4]
A list of his works[edit]
Sheikh Khalil Sadiq authored a number of works, some of which were printed and others remained in manuscript.
printed[edit]
- (Arabic title: Menhatu Al-Khalil fi Madh Al-Jalil, Literary Press), Beirut, 1308 AH, a long poem about the Prophet praise.
- (Arabic title: Munadat Al-Khalil fi Munajat Al-Jalil).
- (Arabic title: Werd Al-Asrar fi Ward Al-Adkar), the second edition, Al-Balagha Press, Tripoli of Al-Sham, 1316 AH. Prayers the visitors of his religious corner used to recite before dawn.
- (Arabic title: Kanz Al-Salat fi Seyagh Al-Salwat).
- (Arabic title: Husn Al-Mabna fi Asmaa' Allah Al-Husna).
- (Arabic title: His explanation to Hezb Al-Ber for Imam Shadhili and its title is Menah Al-Bar ala Hezb Al-Ber).
in manuscript[edit]
- (Arabic title: Al-Ahsab al-Ghaleya fi Al-Ansab Al-Aaliya),Tripoli 1313 AH,( in his grandson Mohammad's hold).
- (Arabic title: Ghadet Al-Maqsura fi Ghayet Al-Maqsura), Tripoli, 1300 AH, a poetic collection in writing words (in his grandson Mohammad's hold).
- (Arabic title: Fahm Al-Khalas men Wahm Al-Khawas), (in his grandson Mohammad's hold), Tripoli, 1325 AH, a poetic collection in language education.
- (Arabic title: Mawared Al-Lesan (in his grandson Mohammad's hold)), Tripoli, 1296 AH.
- (Arabic title: Al-Hedaya fi Al-Bedaya), a grammatical book.
- (Arabic title: Nazm Al Qala’ed fi Nazm Al-Qasa'ed), Tripoli, 1313 AH, a poetic collection.
- (Arabic title: Fahrast Salasel Al-Feraq fi Salael Al-Turuq), a chronicle of the famous figures of forty-six Sufi doctrines and the series of their sheikhs and their lineages.
- (Arabic title: Sunan Al-Akhiar Al-Musalsala fi Sanad Al-Akhbar Al-Musalsala), taken from Professor Mahmoud Hamad Sulaiman, Tripoli Scholars and its Poets, p. 304.
References[edit]
- ↑ "ص350 - كتاب معجم أعلام شعراء المدح النبوي - محمد بن داود بن محمد البازلي الحموي - المكتبة الشاملة". shamela.ws. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
- ↑ "المكتبة الإسلامية - منح الجليل شرح مختصر خليل". books.islam-db.com. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
- ↑ "الشيخ محمد خليل صادق". tourathtripoli.com. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
- ↑ "معجم البابطين لشعراء العربية في القرنين التاسع عشر و العشرين -محمد خليل صادق". www.almoajam.org. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
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