Natuna Malay
| Natuna Malay | |
|---|---|
| base Melayu Natuna | |
| Native to | Indonesia |
| Region | Riau Islands |
| Ethnicity | Malays (speakers are known as Natuna Malays) |
| Dialects | |
| Official status | |
Recognised minority language in | |
| Regulated by | Language Development and Fostering Agency |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Natuna Malay (referred to as base Melayu Natuna by its speakers) is a variety of Malay language spoken by the people of Natuna Islands and its surroundings.[1] Natuna Malay has similarities with Terengganu Malay, because the first ruler of Natuna, Datuk Kaya is said to be a descendant of the Pattani Sultanate which previously controlled the northern Malay Peninsula (Kelantan and Terengganu).[2]
Phonemes
In Natuna Malay there are several sound changes phonemes, including the phonemes vowels /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /ǝ/, and /o/. Phonemes sound change consonants /r/, /p/, /l/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /v/ and /c/. Changes in the sound of the vowel phoneme /a/ with the diphthong phonemes /ᴐw/. Consonant phonemes reduction /h/, /k/, /y/, /n/, /r/, /s/ and vowels phonemes reduction /o/.[3]
Dialects
Natuna Malay is divided into several dialects, including;
- Arung Ayam[4]
- Ceruk[5]
- Kampung Hilir[4]
- Midai[6]
- Pulau Laut[5]
- Ranai[7]
- Pulau Tiga[6]
- Sedanau[8]
- Serasan[9]
- Subi Besar[10]
- Subi Kecil[10]
References
- ↑ "Bahasa Natuna dan Anambas Diusulkan Masuk dalam Kamus Bahasa Indonesia". www.batamnews.co.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ↑ "Silang Budaya dan Nation-Building di Perbatasan Natuna". bpip.go.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ↑ "Interferensi Fonologi Dialek Melayu Natuna Dalam Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Di Ruang Publik Kecamatan Bunguran Timur Laut, Kabupaten Natuna". repositori.umrah.ac.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Bahasa Melayu di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau". merajutindonesia.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Perbedaan Fonologis Bahasa Melayu di Desa Ceruk dan di Pulau Laut Kabupaten Natuna Provinsi Kepulauan Riau". gentabahtera.kemdikbud.go.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Cerita di Balik Upaya Inventarisasi Kosakata Bahasa Melayu di Kepulauan Riau, Kabupaten Natuna". www.kemdikbud.go.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ↑ "Perbedaan Fonetik dan Leksikon Bahasa Melayu Ranai dan Sedanau" (PDF). pustaka.unp.ac.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ↑ "Ungkapan Kasar Masyarakat Sedanau Kecamatan Bungaran Barat Kabupaten Natuna" (PDF). repository.unri.ac.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 26 October 2022.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Pronomina Bahasa Melayu Dialek Serasan Kecamatan Serasan". digilib.ikippgriptk.ac.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Subi Kecil dan Tradisi Kebudayaan Melayu yang Kental". www.melayupedia.com (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 26 October 2022.
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