Natuna Malay
| Natuna Malay | |
|---|---|
| base Melayu Natuna | |
| Native to | Indonesia |
| Region | Riau Islands |
| Ethnicity | Malays (speakers are known as Natuna Malays) |
| Dialects | |
| Official status | |
Recognised minority language in | |
| Regulated by | Language Development and Fostering Agency |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Natuna Malay (referred to as base Melayu Natuna by its speakers) is a variety of Malay language spoken by the people of Natuna Islands and its surroundings.[1] Natuna Malay has similarities with Terengganu Malay, because the first ruler of Natuna, Datuk Kaya is said to be a descendant of the Pattani Sultanate which previously controlled the northern Malay Peninsula (Kelantan and Terengganu).[2]
Phonemes[edit]
In Natuna Malay there are several sound changes phonemes, including the phonemes vowels /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /ǝ/, and /o/. Phonemes sound change consonants /r/, /p/, /l/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /v/ and /c/. Changes in the sound of the vowel phoneme /a/ with the diphthong phonemes /ᴐw/. consonant phonemes reduction /h/, /k/, /y/, /n/, /r/, /s/ and vowels phonemes reduction /o/.[3]
Dialects[edit]
Natuna Malay is divided into several dialects, including;
- Arung Ayam[4]
- Ceruk[5]
- Kampung Hilir[4]
- Midai[6]
- Pulau Laut[5]
- Ranai[7]
- Pulau Tiga[6]
- Sedanau[8]
- Serasan[9]
- Subi Besar[10]
- Subi Kecil[10]
References[edit]
- ↑ "Bahasa Natuna dan Anambas Diusulkan Masuk dalam Kamus Bahasa Indonesia". www.batamnews.co.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ↑ "Silang Budaya dan Nation-Building di Perbatasan Natuna". bpip.go.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ↑ "Interferensi Fonologi Dialek Melayu Natuna Dalam Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Di Ruang Publik Kecamatan Bunguran Timur Laut, Kabupaten Natuna". repositori.umrah.ac.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Bahasa Melayu di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau". merajutindonesia.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Perbedaan Fonologis Bahasa Melayu di Desa Ceruk dan di Pulau Laut Kabupaten Natuna Provinsi Kepulauan Riau". gentabahtera.kemdikbud.go.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Cerita di Balik Upaya Inventarisasi Kosakata Bahasa Melayu di Kepulauan Riau, Kabupaten Natuna". www.kemdikbud.go.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ↑ "Perbedaan Fonetik dan Leksikon Bahasa Melayu Ranai dan Sedanau" (PDF). pustaka.unp.ac.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ↑ "Ungkapan Kasar Masyarakat Sedanau Kecamatan Bungaran Barat Kabupaten Natuna" (PDF). repository.unri.ac.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 26 October 2022.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Pronomina Bahasa Melayu Dialek Serasan Kecamatan Serasan". digilib.ikippgriptk.ac.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Subi Kecil dan Tradisi Kebudayaan Melayu yang Kental". www.melayupedia.com (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 26 October 2022.
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