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Neubrandenburg Burning

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Neubrandenburg Burning
(Das brennende Neubrandenburg)
File:Caspar David Friedrich 039.jpg
ArtistCaspar David Friedrich
Year1830–1835
Mediumoil on canvas
Dimensions72.2 cm × 101.3 cm (28.4 in × 39.9 in)
LocationHamburger Kunsthalle

Neubrandenburg Burning (German - Das brennende Neubrandenburg) is an 1830-1835 oil on canvas painting by Caspar David Friedrich, now in the Hamburg Kunsthalle. It is also known as Sunrise at Neubrandenburg (Sonnenaufgang bei Neubrandenburg) or Sunset at Neubrandenburg (Sonnenuntergang bei Neubrandenburg). The artist's parents were both born in Neubrandenburg and he often painted it - another example is Neubrandenburg.

Description

Painting and nature

File:Umgebungskarte Neubrandenburg 1820.jpg
1820 map of Neubrandenburg von 1820 with the northern view
File:Abb 181 Carus Neubrandenburg.jpg
Carl Gustav Carus: View of Neubrandenburg, 1819
File:Wiesenlandschaft.jpg
Caspar David Friedrich: Church Ruins in a Meadow, c. 1835

Structure and Aesthetics

Analysis

File:Berlin friedrichswerdersche kirche.jpg
Friedrichswerdersche Kirche in Berlin

Position of the sun

File:Caspar David Friedrich 019.jpg
Caspar David Friedrich: Woman Before the Setting Sun, 1818
File:Friedrich Tetschener Altar 1808.jpg
Caspar David Friedrich: Tetschen Altar, 1808

Biographical background

Preparatory drawings

Provenance

Dating

Pendant

Anecdote

Place in his oeuvre

Views of Neubrandenburg

File:Caspar David Friedrich 036.jpg
Caspar David Friedrich: Neubrandenburg, c. 1816
File:Mountainous River Landscape by Caspar David Friedrich.jpg
Caspar David Friedrich: Mountainous River Landscape, 1830–1835
File:Caspar David Friedrich 069.jpg
Caspar David Friedrich: The Garden Bower, 1818

City Views in Friedrich's Oeuvre

Ideal of the Gothic City

File:Schinkel Mittelalterliche Stadt.jpg
Karl Friedrich Schinkel Medieval City on a River, 1815
File:Winterlandschaft (Gemälde).jpg
Carl Wilhelm Götzloff: Winter Landscape with a Gothic Church, 1821

Reception

The painting was not popular among the artist's contemporaries but in 1853 Ernst Boll, a German theologian and scholar of the natural sciences, attributed this to the difficulty of presenting the city as a panorama "in which everything is moving".

The work belongs to a group of Romantic paintings of burning Gothic buildings, also including JMW Turner's The Burning of the Houses of Parliament and The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, whilst the churches in front of dramatic clouds are also comparable with John Constable's Salisbury Cathedral.

Bibliography (in German)

  • Helmut Börsch-Supan, Karl Wilhelm Jähnig: Caspar David Friedrich. Gemälde, Druckgraphik und bildmäßige Zeichnungen. Prestel Verlag, München 1973, ISBN 3-7913-0053-9 Search this book on . (Werkverzeichnis)
  • Helmut Börsch-Supan: Caspar David Friedrich. Gefühl als Gesetz. Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 2008
  • Gerhard Eimer: Caspar David Friedrich und die Gotik. Analysen und Deutungsversuche. Aus den Stockholmer Vorlesungen. Baltische Studien 49, 1962/63
  • Christina Grummt: Caspar David Friedrich. Die Zeichnungen. Das gesamte Werk. 2 Bde., München 2011
  • Werner Hofmann (ed.): Caspar David Friedrich 1774–1840. Ausstellung Hamburger Kunsthalle 14. Sept. bis 3. Nov. 1974. Kunst um 1800. S. 296 f.
  • Werner Hofmann: Caspar David Friedrich. Naturwirklichkeit und Kunstwahrheit. C.H. Beck Verlag, München 2000, ISBN 3-406-46475-0 Search this book on .
  • Helmut R. Leppien: Caspar David Friedrich in der Hamburger Kunsthalle. Stuttgart 1993
  • Peter Rautmann: Caspar David Friedrich. Landschaft als Sinnbild entfalteter bürgerlicher Wirklichkeitsaneignung. Peter Lang Verlag, Bern 1979
  • Detlef Stapf: Caspar David Friedrichs verborgene Landschaften. Die Neubrandenburger Kontexte. Greifswald 2014, netzbasiert P-Book
  • Eckhard Unger: Untergang in Neubrandenburg. Deutung des Gemäldes von Caspar David Friedrich in Hamburg. In: Das Carolinum 26, 1960, S. 108–111

References



Category:Paintings by Caspar David Friedrich Category:Paintings in the Kunsthalle Hamburg Category:1830s paintings



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