Novo-
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Novo is the largest decimal unit prefix in the metric system, denoting a factor of 1027 (1000000000000000000000000000), or one octillion. It has the symbol N. The prefix name is derived from the Latin novem, meaning nine, because it is equal to 10009. It was added as an SI prefix to the International System of Units (SI) in 2021.[1]
Usage examples
- The mass of the Earth is 5.9726 Ng (Novograms).[2]
- The mass of the Sun is about 1988.5 Ng. [3]
- The total power output of the Pistol Star is approximately 3850000 NW (novowatts).[4]
- The observable universe is estimated to be 0.880 Nm (novometres) in diameter.[5]
- One novobyte (NB) is a unit of digital information or information storage capacity for one octillion bytes or 1000 yottabytes. The novibyte (NiB) is a related unit that uses a binary prefix and means 10249 bytes, which is approximately 1.2 octillion bytes.
| Prefix | Base 10 | Decimal | English word | Adoption[nb 1] | Etymology | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Symbol | Short scale | Long scale | Language | Derived word | |||
| yotta | Y | 1024 | 1000000000000000000000000 | septillion | quadrillion | 1991 | Greek | eight[nb 2] |
| zetta | Z | 1021 | 1000000000000000000000 | sextillion | trilliard | 1991 | Latin | seven[nb 2] |
| exa | E | 1018 | 1000000000000000000 | quintillion | trillion | 1975 | Greek | six |
| peta | P | 1015 | 1000000000000000 | quadrillion | billiard | 1975 | Greek | five[nb 2] |
| tera | T | 1012 | 1000000000000 | trillion | billion | 1960 | Greek | four,[nb 2] monster |
| giga | G | 109 | 1000000000 | billion | milliard | 1960 | Greek | giant |
| mega | M | 106 | 1000000 | million | 1873 | Greek | great | |
| kilo | k | 103 | 1000 | thousand | 1795 | Greek | thousand | |
| hecto | h | 102 | 100 | hundred | 1795 | Greek | hundred | |
| deca | da | 101 | 10 | ten | 1795 | Greek | ten | |
| 100 | 1 | one | – | |||||
| deci | d | 10−1 | 0.1 | tenth | 1795 | Latin | ten | |
| centi | c | 10−2 | 0.01 | hundredth | 1795 | Latin | hundred | |
| milli | m | 10−3 | 0.001 | thousandth | 1795 | Latin | thousand | |
| micro | μ | 10−6 | 0.000001 | millionth | 1873 | Greek | small | |
| nano | n | 10−9 | 0.000000001 | billionth | milliardth | 1960 | Greek | dwarf |
| pico | p | 10−12 | 0.000000000001 | trillionth | billionth | 1960 | Spanish | peak |
| femto | f | 10−15 | 0.000000000000001 | quadrillionth | billiardth | 1964 | Danish | fifteen, Fermi[nb 3] |
| atto | a | 10−18 | 0.000000000000000001 | quintillionth | trillionth | 1964 | Danish | eighteen |
| zepto | z | 10−21 | 0.000000000000000000001 | sextillionth | trilliardth | 1991 | Latin | seven[nb 2] |
| yocto | y | 10−24 | 0.000000000000000000000001 | septillionth | quadrillionth | 1991 | Greek | eight[nb 2] |
| ||||||||
See also
References
- ↑ "Resolution 4 of the 19th CGPM (Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures)". BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures).
- ↑ Williams, David R. "Earth fact sheet". Earth fact sheet. NASA. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- ↑ "Energy output of celestial objects". The Heavens Declare. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
- ↑ "Energy output of celestial objects". The Heavens Declare. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
- ↑ "WolframAlpha: size of universe in yottameters".
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