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Novo-

From EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki

Novo is the largest decimal unit prefix in the metric system, denoting a factor of 1027 (1000000000000000000000000000), or one octillion. It has the symbol N. The prefix name is derived from the Latin novem, meaning nine, because it is equal to 10009. It was added as an SI prefix to the International System of Units (SI) in 2021.[1]

Usage examples

  • The mass of the Earth is 5.9726 Ng (Novograms).[2]
  • The mass of the Sun is about 1988.5 Ng. [3]
  • The total power output of the Pistol Star is approximately 3850000 NW (novowatts).[4]
  • The observable universe is estimated to be 0.880 Nm (novometres) in diameter.[5]
  • One novobyte (NB) is a unit of digital information or information storage capacity for one octillion bytes or 1000 yottabytes. The novibyte (NiB) is a related unit that uses a binary prefix and means 10249 bytes, which is approximately 1.2 octillion bytes.
Prefix Base 10 Decimal English word Adoption[nb 1] Etymology
Name Symbol Short scale Long scale Language Derived word
yotta Y 1024 1000000000000000000000000 septillion quadrillion 1991 Greek eight[nb 2]
zetta Z 1021 1000000000000000000000 sextillion trilliard 1991 Latin seven[nb 2]
exa E 1018 1000000000000000000 quintillion trillion 1975 Greek six
peta P 1015 1000000000000000 quadrillion billiard 1975 Greek five[nb 2]
tera T 1012 1000000000000 trillion billion 1960 Greek four,[nb 2] monster
giga G 109 1000000000 billion milliard 1960 Greek giant
mega M 106 1000000 million 1873 Greek great
kilo k 103 1000 thousand 1795 Greek thousand
hecto h 102 100 hundred 1795 Greek hundred
deca da 101 10 ten 1795 Greek ten
100 1 one
deci d 10−1 0.1 tenth 1795 Latin ten
centi c 10−2 0.01 hundredth 1795 Latin hundred
milli m 10−3 0.001 thousandth 1795 Latin thousand
micro μ 10−6 0.000001 millionth 1873 Greek small
nano n 10−9 0.000000001 billionth milliardth 1960 Greek dwarf
pico p 10−12 0.000000000001 trillionth billionth 1960 Spanish peak
femto f 10−15 0.000000000000001 quadrillionth billiardth 1964 Danish fifteen, Fermi[nb 3]
atto a 10−18 0.000000000000000001 quintillionth trillionth 1964 Danish eighteen
zepto z 10−21 0.000000000000000000001 sextillionth trilliardth 1991 Latin seven[nb 2]
yocto y 10−24 0.000000000000000000000001 septillionth quadrillionth 1991 Greek eight[nb 2]
  1. Prefixes adopted before 1960 already existed before SI. The introduction of the CGS system was in 1873.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Part of the beginning of the prefix was modified from the word it was derived from, ex: "peta" (prefix) vs "penta" (derived word).
  3. The fermi was introduced earlier with the same symbol "fm", in which then the "f" became a prefix. The Danish word is used since it is vaguely spelled similar to fermi.

See also

References

  1. "Resolution 4 of the 19th CGPM (Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures)". BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures).
  2. Williams, David R. "Earth fact sheet". Earth fact sheet. NASA. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  3. "Energy output of celestial objects". The Heavens Declare. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  4. "Energy output of celestial objects". The Heavens Declare. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  5. "WolframAlpha: size of universe in yottameters".


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