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Political party strength in Israel

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Partisan affiliation of prominent officials[edit]

The following table indicates the party of high ranking officials in the State of Israel:

The table also indicates the historical party composition in the Knesset and in the governing coalition.

The parties are colored based off ideology as follows:   Far-left;   Left-wing;   Centrist;   Right-wing;   Far-right;   Haredi.

Year Executive offices Knesset
Chairman of the Provisional State Council Prime Minister Designated Acting Prime Minister Minister of Defense Minister of Foreign Affairs № of Govt № (Election) Chairman of the Provisional State Council Overall Government Parties Leader of the Opposition
1948 Chaim Weizmann (General Zionists) David Ben-Gurion (Mapai) N/A David Ben-Gurion (Mapai) Moshe Sharett (Mapai) Provisional Provisional State Council (N/A) Chaim Weizmann (General Zionists) Mapai 10 • Mapam 5 • Gen.Zionists 4 • Progressives 3 • Hatzohar 3 • Mizrachi 3 • HHaM 2 • Aguda 2 • PAY 1 • Maki 1 • S&O 1 • Yemenites 1 • WIZO 1 MapaiMapamGen.ZionistsProgressivesMizrachiHHaMAgudaS&O Herzl Rosenblum (Hatzohar)
1949 President 1st 1st (1949) Speaker of the Knesset Mapai 46 • Mapam 19 • URF 16 • Herut 14 • Gen.Zionists 7 • Progressives 5 • S&O 4 • Maki 4 • DLN 2 • Fighters' 1 • WIZO 1 • Yemenites 1 MapaiURFProgressivesS&ODLN Meir Ya'ari (Mapam)
Chaim Weizmann (General Zionists) Yosef Sprinzak (Mapai)
1950 2nd MapaiURFProgressivesS&ODLN
1951 3rd 2nd (1951) Mapai 45 • Gen.Zionists 20 • Mapam 15 • HHaM 8 • Herut 8 • Maki 5 • Progressives 4 • DLIA 3 • Aguda 3 • S&O 2 • PAY 2 • Mizrachi 2 • P&W 1 • Yemenites 1 • A&D 1 MapaiMizrachiHHaM-Aguda-PAYDLIA-P&W-A&D Peretz Bernstein (General Zionists)
1952
Yitzhak Ben-Zvi (Mapai)
1953 4th MapaiGen.ZionistsProgressiveMizrachiHHaMDLIA-P&W-A&D Meir Ya'ari (Mapam)
1954 Moshe Sharett (Mapai) Pinhas Lavon (Mapai) 5th MapaiGen.ZionistsProgressiveMizrachiHHaMDLIA-P&W-A&D
1955 David Ben-Gurion (Mapai) 6th MapaiMizrachiHHaMDLIA-P&W-A&D Peretz Bernstein (General Zionists)
David Ben-Gurion (Mapai) 7th 3rd (1955) Mapai 40 • Herut 15 • Gen.Zionists 14 • NRP 11 • AHaA 10 • Mapam 9 • RTF 6 • Maki 6 • Progressives 5 • DLIA 2 • P&W 2 • A&D 1 MapaiNRPMapamAHaAProgressivesDLIA-P&W-A&D Menachem Begin (Herut)
1956 Golda Meir (Mapai)
1957
1958 8th MapaiNRPMapamAHaAProgressivesDLIA-P&W-A&D
1959 Nahum Nir (Ahdut HaAvoda)
9th 4th (1959) Kadish Luz (Mapai) Mapai 47 • Herut 17 • NRP 12 • Mapam 9 • Gen.Zionists 8 • AHaA 7 • RTF 6 • Progressives 6 • Maki 3 • P&D 2 • C&B 2 • A&D 1 MapaiNRPMapamAHaAProgressivesP&D-C&B-A&D
1960
1961 10th 5th (1961) Mapai 47 • Herut 17 • Liberals 17 • NRP 12 • Mapam 9 • AHaA 8 • Maki 5 • Aguda 4 • PAY 2 • C&B 2 • P&D 2 MapaiNRPAHaAPAYP&D-C&B
1962
1963 Zalman Shazar (Mapai) Levi Eshkol (Mapai) Levi Eshkol (Mapai) 11th MapaiNRPAHaAPAYP&D-C&B
1964
1965 12th MapaiNRPAHaAPAYP&D-C&B
Levi Eshkol (Alignment) Levi Eshkol (Alignment) Golda Meir (Alignment) 13th 6th (1965) Kadish Luz (Alignment) Alignment 45 • Gahal 26 • NRP 11 • Rafi 10 • Mapam 8 • Indep.Liberals 5 • Aguda 4 • Rakah 4 • PAY 2 • P&D 2 • C&B 2 • Meri 1 • Maki 1 AlignmentNRPMapamIndep.LiberalsPAYP&D-C&B Menachem Begin (Gahal)
1966 Abba Eban (Alignment)
1967 Moshe Dayan (Rafi) AlignmentNRPMapamIndep.LiberalsPAYP&D-C&BGahalRafi Meir Ya'ari (Mapam)
1968 Moshe Dayan (Alignment) AlignmentNRPMapamIndep.LiberalsPAYP&D-C&BGahal
1969
Yigal Allon (Alignment, acting)
Golda Meir (Alignment) 14th AlignmentNRPMapamIndep.LiberalsPAYP&D-C&BGahal
15th 7th (1969) Reuven Barkat (Alignment) Alignment 56 • Gahal 26 • NRP 12 • Aguda 4 • Indep.Liberals 4 • National List 4 • Rakah 3 • P&D 2 • PAY 2 • C&B 2 • Meri 2 • Free Centre 2 • Maki 1 AlignmentGahalNRPIndep.LiberalsP&D-C&B Yitzhak-Meir Levin (Agudat Yisrael)
1970 AlignmentNRPIndep.LiberalsP&D-C&B Menachem Begin (Gahal)
1971
1972 Yisrael Yeshayahu Sharabi (Alignment)
1973 Ephraim Katzir (Alignment) 16th 8th (1973) Alignment 51 • Likud 39 • NRP 10 • RTF 5 • Indep.Liberals 4 • Rakah 4 • Ratz 3 • P&rD 2 • Moked 1 • ALBV 1 AlignmentNRPIndep.Liberals Menachem Begin (Likud)
1974 Yitzhak Rabin (Alignment) Shimon Peres (Alignment) Yigal Allon (Alignment) 17th AlignmentIndep.LiberalsRatzNRP
1975 AlignmentIndep.LiberalsRatzNRP
1976
1977
Shimon Peres (Alignment, acting)
Menachem Begin (Likud) Ezer Weizman (Likud) Moshe Dayan (Independent) 18th 9th (1977) Yitzhak Shamir (Likud) Likud 43 • Alignment 32 • Dash 15 • NRP 12 • Hadash 5 • Aguda 4 • Aguda 4• Flatto-Sharon 1 • Shlomtzion 2 • Sheli 2 • Sheli 2 • Ra'am 1 • Ratz 1 • Indep.Liberals 1 LikudNRPAgudaDash Shimon Peres (Alignment)
1978 Yitzhak Navon (Alignment)
1979 Menachem Begin (Likud)
1980 Menachem Begin (Likud) Yitzhak Shamir (Likud) Yitzhak Berman (Likud)
1981 Ariel Sharon (Likud) 19th 10th (1981) Menachem Savidor (Likud) Likud 48 • Alignment 47 • NRP 6 • Aguda 4 • Hadash 4 • Tehiya 3 • Tami 3 • Telem 2 • Shinui 2 • Ratz 1 LikudNRPAgudaTamiTelemTehiya
1982
1983 Chaim Herzog (Alignment) Yitzhak Shamir (Likud) Moshe Arens (Likud) 20th LikudNRPAgudaTamiMRSZTehiya
1984 Shimon Peres (Alignment) Yitzhak Shamir (Likud) Yitzhak Rabin (Alignment) 21st 11th (1984) Shlomo Hillel (Alignment) Alignment 44 • Likud 41 • Tehiya-Tzomet 5 • NRP 4 • Hadash 4 • Shas 4 • Shinui 3 • Ratz 3 • Yahad 3 • PLFP 2 • Aguda 2 • Morasha 2 • Tami 1 • Kach 1 • Ometz 1 AlignmentLikudNRPAgudaShasMorashaShinuiOmetz Yuval Ne'eman (Tehiya)
1985
1986 Yitzhak Shamir (Likud) Shimon Peres (Alignment) Shimon Peres (Alignment) 22nd AlignmentLikudNRPAgudaShasShinuiOmetz
1987
1988 Moshe Arens (Likud) 23rd 12th (1988) Dov Shilansky (Likud) Likud 40 • Alignment 39 • Shas 6 • Aguda 5 • Ratz 5 • NRP 5 • Hadash 4 • Tehiya 3 • Mapam 3 • Tzomet 2 • Moledet 2 • Shinui 2 • Degel HaTorah 2 • PLFP 1 • ADP 1 LikudAlignmentNRPShasAgudaDegel HaTorah Shulamit Aloni (Ratz)
1989
1990 None appointed Moshe Arens (Likud) David Levy (Likud) 24th LikudNRPShasAgudaDegel HaTorahNew LiberalTehiyaTzometMoledetUPIGeula Shimon Peres (Alignment)
1991
1992 Yitzhak Rabin (Labor) Yitzhak Rabin (Labor) Shimon Peres (Labor) 25th 13th (1992) Shevah Weiss (Labor) Labor 44 • Likud 32 • Meretz 12 • Tzomet 8 • NRP 6 • Shas 6 • UTJ 4 • Hadash 3 • Moledet 2 • ADP 2 LaborMeretzShas Yitzhak Shamir (Likud)
1993 Ezer Weizman (Labor) LaborMeretz Benjamin Netanyahu (Likud)
1994
1995 LaborMeretzYiud
Shimon Peres (Labor) Shimon Peres (Labor) Ehud Barak (Labor) 26th
1996 Benjamin Netanyahu (Likud) Yitzhak Mordechai (Likud) David Levy (Gesher) № of Govt (Election) 14th (1996) Dan Tichon (Likud) Labor 34 • Likud-Gesher-Tzomet 32 • Shas 10 • NRP 9 • Meretz 9 • BaAliyah 7 • Hadash-Balad 5 • UTJ 4 • Third Way 4 • UAL-ADP 2 • Moledet 2 Likud-Gesher-TzometShasNRPBaAliyahUTJThird Way Shimon Peres (Labor)
27th (1996)
1997 Ehud Barak (Labor)
1998 Benjamin Netanyahu (Likud)
1999 Moshe Arens (Likud) Ariel Sharon (Likud)
Ehud Barak (One Israel) Ehud Barak (One Israel) David Levy[disambiguation needed] (One Israel) 28th (1999) 15th (1999) Avraham Burg (One Israel) One Israel 26 • Likud 19 • Shas 17 • Meretz 10 • BaAliyah 6 • Shinui 6 • Center 6 • NRP 5 • UTJ 5 • UAL 5 • NU 4 • Hadash 3 • Beiteinu 4 • Balad 2 • 1N 2 One IsraelShasMeretzBaAliyahCenterNRPUTJ Ariel Sharon (Likud)
2000 Moshe Katzav (Likud) Shlomo Ben-Ami (One Israel) One IsraelShasMeretzBaAliyahCenterNRP
2001 Ariel Sharon (Likud) Binyamin Ben-Eliezer (Labor) Shimon Peres (Labor) 29th (2001) LikudLabor-MeimadShasCenterNRPUTJBaAliyahNU-BeiteinuNew WayGesher Yossi Sarid (Meretz)
2002 Shaul Mofaz (Likud) Benjamin Netanyahu (Likud) LikudShasCenterNRPUTJBaAliyahNU-BeiteinuNew WayGesher Binyamin Ben-Eliezer (Labor)
2003 Ehud Olmert (Likud) Silvan Shalom (Likud) № of Govt 16th (2003) Reuven Rivlin (Likud) Likud 38 • Labor 19 • Shinui 15 • Shas 11 • NU 7 • Meretz 6 • NRP 6 • UTJ 5 • Hadash-Ta'al 3 • 1N 3 • Balad 3 • BaAliyah 2 • UAL 2 LikudShinuiNUNRP Amram Mitzna (Labor)
30th Shimon Peres (Labor)
2004 LikudShinuiNRP
2005 LikudLabor-MeimadAguda Yosef Lapid (Shinui)
Ariel Sharon (Kadima) Ehud Olmert (Kadima) KadimaLikudAguda Amir Peretz (Labor)
2006 Tzipi Livni (Kadima)
Ehud Olmert (Kadima) Tzipi Livni (Kadima) Amir Peretz (Labor) 31st 17th (2006) Dalia Itzik (Kadima) Kadima 29 • Labor 19 • Shas 12 • Likud 12 • Beiteinu 11 • NU-NRP 9 • Gil 7 • UTJ 6 • Meretz 5 • UAL-Ta'al 4 • Hadash 3 • Balad 3 KadimaLaborShasGilBeiteinu Benjamin Netanyahu (Likud)
2007 Shimon Peres (Kadima) Ehud Barak (Labor)
2008 KadimaLaborShasGil
2009 Benjamin Netanyahu (Likud) None appointed Avigdor Lieberman (Yisrael Beiteinu) 32nd 18th (2009) Reuven Rivlin (Likud) Kadima 28 • Likud 27 • Beiteinu 15 • Labor 13 • Shas 11 • UTJ 5 • UAL-Ta'al 4 • NU 4 • Hadash 4 • Meretz 3 • Jewish Home 3 • Balad 3 LikudBeiteinuShasLaborJewish HomeUTJ Tzipi Livni (Kadima)
2010
2011 Ehud Barak (Independence) LikudBeiteinuShasIndep.Jewish HomeUTJ
2012 Benjamin Netanyahu (Likud) Shaul Mofaz (Kadima)
2013 Moshe Ya'alon (Likud) Avigdor Lieberman (Yisrael Beiteinu) 33rd 19th (2013) Yuli-Yoel Edelstein (Likud) Likud-Beiteinu 31 • Yesh Atid 19 • Labor 15 • Jewish Home 12 • Shas 11 • UTJ 7 • Hatnuah 6 • Meretz 6 • UAL-Ta'al 4 • Hadash 4 • Balad 3 • Kadima 2 Likud-Yisrael BeiteinuYesh AtidThe Jewish HomeHatnuah Shelly Yachimovich (Labor)
2014 Reuven Rivlin (Likud) Isaac Herzog (Labor)
2015 Benjamin Netanyahu (Likud) 34th 20th (2015) Likud 30 • Zionist Union 24 • Joint List 13 • Yesh Atid 11 • Kulanu 10 • Jewish Home 8 • Shas 7 • Beiteinu 6 • UTJ 6 • Meretz 5 LikudKulanuThe Jewish HomeShasUTJ
2016 Avigdor Lieberman (Yisrael Beiteinu) LikudKulanuThe Jewish HomeShasUTJYisrael Beiteinu
2017
2018 Tzipi Livni (Hatnuah)
2019 Benjamin Netanyahu (Likud) Yisrael Katz (Likud) 21st (Apr. 2019) Likud 35 • Blue and White 35 • Shas 8 • UTJ 8 • Hadash-Ta'al 6 • Labor 6 • Beiteinu 5 • URWP 5 • Meretz 4 • Kulanu 4 • Balad-UAL 4 LikudKulanuNew RightThe Jewish HomeTkumaShasUTJ Benny Gantz (Blue and White)
Naftali Bennett (New Right) 22nd (Sep. 2019) Blue and White 33 • Likud 32 • Joint List 13 • Shas 9 • Beiteinu 8 • UTJ 7 • Yamina 7 • Labor-Gesher 6 • Democrats 5
2020 23rd (2020) Benny Gantz (Blue and White) Likud 36 • Blue and White 33 • Joint List 15 • Shas 9 • UTJ 7 • Labor-Gesher-Meretz 7 • Beiteinu 7 • Yamina 6
Alternate Prime Minister Benny Gantz (Blue and White) Gabi Ashkenazi (Blue and White) 35th Yariv Levin (Likud) Likud 36 • Yesh Atid-Telem 16 • Blue and White 15 • Joint List 15 • Shas 9 • UTJ 7 • Labor-Gesher-Meretz 7 • Beiteinu 7 • Yamina 5 • Labor 3 • Meretz 3 • Derekh Eretz 2 • Gesher 1 • The Jewish Home 1 LikudBlue and WhiteShasUTJLaborDerekh EretzGesherThe Jewish Home Yair Lapid (Yesh Atid-Telem)
Benny Gantz (Blue and White)
Year President Prime Minister Alternate Prime Minister Minister of Defense Minister of Foreign Affairs № of Govt № (Election) Speaker Overall Government Parties Leader of the Opposition
Executive offices Knesset

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]


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