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Princess Maria Cristina Amelia of Naples and Sicily

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Maria Cristina Amelia
Born(1779-01-17)17 January 1779
Caserta Palace, Kingdom of Naples
Died26 February 1783(1783-02-26) (aged 4)
Caserta Palace, Kingdom of Naples
Burial
Full name
Italian: Maria Cristina Amelia
HouseHouse of Bourbon
FatherFerdinand IV of Naples
MotherMaria Carolina of Austria

Maria Cristina Amelia of Naples and Sicily (17 January 1779 – 26 February 1783[1]) was a Princess of Naples and Sicily and twin sister of the future Queen of Sardinia. She died of smallpox in 1783.

Biography[edit]

Maria Cristina Amelia was born at the Caserta Palace[1] in Naples. She was the youngest of twins born to Ferdinand IV of Naples and his Austrian consort Maria Carolina of Austria, daughter of Empress Maria Theresa.

A member of the House of Bourbon, she was a Princess of Naples and Sicily by birth. She was ineligible to inherit the throne due to Salic Law, which forbade females from inheriting.

Her older sister Princess Maria Cristina, was the wife of the future Charles Felix of Sardinia. Her other sisters included a future Holy Roman Empress, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Queen of the French[2] and Princess of Asturias. Her brothers included Francis (future King of the Two Sicilies) and Leopold, Prince of Salerno.

The infant princess and her twin sister were placed under the education of Vincenza D'Ambrogio. Her sister was her mother's favourite child. At the age of four, the princess caught smallpox,[2] an illness which had previously killed her older brother, Prince Carlo, in 1777 and Prince Giuseppe[2] (who died only a week before Maria Cristina Amelia). She died at the Caserta Palace and was buried at the Church of Santa Chiara in Naples.

Family of Maria Cristina Amelia in 1783
The Royal Family of Naples and Sicily in 1783, Angelica Kauffman; (L-R) Princess Maria Teresa; the future King Prince Francis; her father King Ferdinand; her mother, Maria Carolina of Austria, holding Princess Maria Cristina Teresa (Maria Cristina Amelia's twin sister); Prince Gennaro (died in 1789); Princess Maria Amalia in the arms of Princess Luisa; the royal couple’s seventh child was stillborn during the preparation phase for the painting. The artist then painted a veil over the child already in the cradle, which had been clearly visible in the modello.

Ancestry[edit]

Titles, styles, honours and arms[edit]

Titles and styles[edit]

  • 17 January 1779 – 26 February 1783 Her Royal Highness Princess Maria Cristina Amelia of Naples and Sicily

References and notes[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 va des Pas, Leo. "Princess Maria Cristina Amelia of Naples and Sicily". Genealogics.org. Retrieved 2010-02-17.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Dyson. C.C, The Life of Marie Amelie Last Queen of the French, 1782-1866, BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2008, p. 33.
  3. Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in français). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. pp. 1, 9. Search this book on


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