Shahkulu Sons
Shahkulu Sons or Pinyaşi principality was a Kurdish principality established in 1548 in the Salmas and Somay regions.[1]
History[edit]
From the beginning of the 15th century, a member of the Kurdish Pinyanişi tribe It was founded by the family Bılêlan. The first known leader of this family is Şahkulu For this reason, the Ottomans and Iranians named this principality the Şahkulu sons.[2] With the division of the Hakkari Emirate in 1548, the Pinyaşi principality was established with its capital in Salmas.[2] In 1555, following the signing of the agreement which lead to the Peace of Amasya a calm atmosphere arose between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid State. However, there was a struggle between Emirate of Hakkari, Principality of Mahmudi and Şahkulu Sons principalities in this calm period.[3]There was an important conflict especially between Shahkulu Sons and Hakkari emir Zeynel Bey. During these clashes, Zeynel Bey provided his military and political support to the population of the Ottoman State against Shahkulu Sons.[4][5] [6]Shahkulu Sons,who constantly struggled with the Emirate of Hakkari, would control the Hoy region towards the beginning of the 16th century. During the war with Iran in 1605, Shahkulu Koci Bey was also killed, and his death was divided into two as Shahkulu gentlemen, Salmas and Somay, and some of them were linked to the Ottoman Empire.[7][8] Ottoman Sultan Murad IV embarked on the Revan siege in 1635. Throughout the Revan siege the Safavid army from the Urmiye region suffered a heavy defeat from the Shahkulu Sons, who cut their paths in the vicinity of Salmas.Shahkulu Mir Aziz got all the weapons and sent them to Van. For this reason, the Shahkulu Sons were called “Gazıkıran”.[9][10].The existence of this principality ended in 1823 when the Iran took Salmas.[11][12]
Bibliography[edit]
- Kaplan, Yaşar (2015), "PINYANIŞ Government", University of Hakkari (in Türkçe): 2–44
References[edit]
- ↑ Kaplan (2015).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kaplan (2015), p. 4.
- ↑ Kaplan (2015), p. 6-8.
- ↑ Ünal, Mehmet ali (1999). Articles and researches on the Ottoman period. Google Books. p. 175. ISBN 9789759430603. Search this book on
- ↑ Tekin, Zeki (2007). THE LEGAL JUDGMENT OF ZEYNEL BEY AND ITS SONS THE STRUGGLE AND THE ISSUES. Google Books. pp. 124–125. Search this book on
- ↑ Turkish history association (2002). Turkish History Congress (in Turkish). Ankara. p. 714. ISBN 9789751617316.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) Search this book on
- ↑ Kaplan (2015), p. 22-21.
- ↑ İskender Bey Türkmen, Târih-i Alem Arayi Abbasi, I, Haz. İrec Afşar, Müessese-i İntişârât-ı Emîr Kebîra.g.e., II, s. 656.
- ↑ Strong and Brave Tribal
- ↑ Evliya Çelebi; Derviş Muhammed zilli (2011). As Portrayed in Evliya Celebi's Book of Travels (Seyahat-name). Yapıkredi book. p. 124. Search this book on
- ↑ Kaplan (2015), p. 39.
- ↑ Gencer, Fatih (2005). Fatih Gencer,Bedirhan Bey Incident in the Context of Centralized Administrative Regulations. 1. Ankara. p. 79.
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