Swami Kalyandev
Kalyandev ji Maharaj (21 June 1876? – 14 July 2004), known as Swami Kalyandev, was an Indian-born ascetic who was awarded the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian award in India, for his years of social work in the villages of India.[1][2]
Biography[edit]
Swami Kalyandev was born as Kaluram in the village of Kotana, district of Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh and grew up in Mundbhar, Muzaffarnagar. In his youth he traveled to Ayodhya and Haridwar with few belongings and went begging along the way to sustain himself. At Haridwar, he heard of Swami Vivekananda's visit to Khetri. He travelled to Khetri to meet Vivekananda.[3]
On his return from Khetri, Kalyandev became the disciple of Swami Purnananda of Muni Ki Reti, Rishikesh. Purananda named him Swami Kalyandev. Kalyandev did tapasya in the Himalayas for a few years but then decided to help the poor people of his region.[3] Kalyandev established almost three hundred schools and medical facilities for the people of western Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, Delhi and elsewhere. The institutions include technical and vocational schools, an ayurvedic medical college, middle schools, high schools, girls' schools, junior high schools, primary schools, clinics and dispensaries, eye clinics, Sanskrit schools, workshops, students' homes, dharmashalas, schools for the deaf and dumb, blind schools, yoga instruction centers, old age homes, asylums for old cows, orphanages, martyrs' memorials, and other religious and spiritual centers.[4] He was also noted for his advocacy against untouchability and the caste system.[5]
Kalyandev also spurred the rebuilding dilapidated and neglected religious and historical sites. He renovated a monument in Shuktal, Muzaffarnagar associated with Shuka, son of Veda Vyasa and the narrator of the Bhagavata.[5] There, he also established the Shukadeva Ashrama and Seva Samiti. He also renovated parts of Hastinapur, the old capital of the Pandavas and Kauravas. Many places of pilgrimage in Haryana also received his attention.[3]
Kalyandev met Mahatma Gandhi in 1915. He was acquainted with luminaries such as Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Dr. Sampurnanand.[6]
Later life[edit]
In 1982, he received the Padma Sri award, and in 2000, the prestigious Padma Bhushan. He was also awarded an honorary D.Litt. by Meerut University. In the late 1980s, Vishwanath Pratap Singh came to Shukatal to pray along with his wife and Kalyandev told him to do his first rally near Bhayla. His advice has been credited with bringing Singh back to the political centre stage, culminating in his becoming the Prime Minister of India.[3]
During an interview, Kalyandev said his inspiration came in 1893, when he met Vivekananda in Khetri, who said to him, "If you want to see God, go to the huts of the poor. And if you want to attain God, then serve the poor, the helpless, the downtrodden and the miserable." Kalyandev stated that to attain God through service of the poor is the mantra he received from Swamiji.[7]
Swami Kalyandev died in India on 14 July 2004. His age has been disputed due to uncertainty surrounding his birth date.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ Chandra, Suresh (2004). Hale and Hearty: Ever After Fifty. Pustak Mahal. p. 121. ISBN 978-81-223-0690-3. Search this book on
- ↑ Limca Book of Records. Bisleri Beverages Ltd. 2001. Search this book on
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Swami Kalyandev: A Lamp that Swamiji Lighted". Vedanta.ru. Retrieved 2008-10-30.
- ↑ Austa, Sanjay. "The grand old seer". The Tribune. Retrieved 2008-10-30.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Sharma, Pankul (14 July 2015). "Governor pays tributes to Swami Kalyan Dev". The Times of India. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ↑ "Sant Shiromani Swami Kalyan Dev Ji Maharaj". Muzaffarnagar.nic.in. Retrieved 2008-10-30.
- ↑ "Swami Kalyan dev Interview". Amar Ujala. 14 October 2003.
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