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This tree diagram depicts the relationships of the major ethnic, linguistic and religious groups in India. For example, an H under Gujarati implies a Hindu, Gujarati-speaking Indian of Indo-Aryan ancestry. This list excludes caste groups like the Dalits which is a socio-political identity across linguistic, religious and racial lines. In addition, it should be noted that the terms ' Indo-Aryan' and ' Dravidian' refer to linguistic differences that exist between both groups. |
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| Indians |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Indo-Aryans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Assamese (অসমীয়া) | | Bengali (বাঙালী) | | Dogra (डोगरा / ڈوگرا) | | Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) | | Hindi (हिन्दी) | | Konkani (कोंकणे) | | Marathi (मराठी माणसं) | | Punjabi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ / पंजाबी / پنجابی) | | Odia (ଓଡିଆ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | H, M, C, S | | H, M, A | | H, S, M | | H, M, J | | H, M | | {{{HC}}} | | H, M, B, J | | H, M, C, S | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | Dards | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Brokpa (ब्रोक्पा) | | Kashmiri (कॉशुर / کٲشُر) | | Shina (षीना / شینا) | | {{{KH}}} | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | B | | H, M | | B, H, M | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tibeto-Burmans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Arunachali (རྫོང་ཁ་) | | Manipuri (মনিপুরি) | | Bodo-Garo | | Mizo | | Naga | | Sikkimese - Lepcha (Róng) (རྫོང) | | Tripuri (ত্রিপুরা) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | B, T, H | | H, C | | C, H, T | | C, T | | C, T | | B, H | | H, T |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | Dravidians | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡಿಗ) | | Malayali (മലയാളി) | | Tamil (தமிழர்) | | Telugu (తెలుగు) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | H, C | | H, C, M, A | | H, C, M, A | | H, C |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | Iranic | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Parsi (પારસી) | | Pathan (پٹھان / पठान) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | Austroasians | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Khasi (খাসি) | | Nicobarese (निकोबारी) | | Munda (मुण्डा) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | C, T | | C, M | | S, T |
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