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Tropical Storm Colin (2022)

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Tropical Storm Colin
Tropical storm (SSHWS/NWS)
Tropical Storm Colin inland over South Carolina on July 2
FormedJuly 1, 2022
DissipatedJuly 2, 2022
Highest winds1-minute sustained: 40 mph (65 km/h)
Lowest pressure1011 mbar (hPa); 29.85 inHg
Fatalities1 (indirect)
DamageNone
Areas affectedFlorida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina
Part of the 2022 Atlantic hurricane season

Tropical Storm Colin was a weak and short-lived tropical storm that formed off the GeorgiaSouth Carolina coast. The third named storm of the 2022 Atlantic hurricane season, Colin originated from the northern end of a meandering surface trough. A tropical depression formed on the afternoon of July 1, and the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Colin while making landfall near Hunting Island, South Carolina, at 23:30 UTC that day. It moved slowly northeast, causing isolated thunderstorms and producing sustained winds of 40 mph (65 km/h); strong wind shear caused most of its heavy rain to remain offshore. By the afternoon of July 2, the storm weakened to a tropical depression, and later that day, its low-level circulation dissipated over northeastern South Carolina. One man died in North Carolina due to rip currents. There were no reports of damage being caused by Colin.

Meteorological history[edit]

Map plotting the track and the intensity of the storm, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale

On July 1, the National Hurricane Center started monitoring a low-pressure area off the coast near Savannah, Georgia at 09:00 UTC. Unexpectedly, the system began to quickly organize. At 18:00 UTC that day, a tropical depression formed, and strengthened into Tropical Storm Colin a few hours later as it made landfall near Hunting Island, South Carolina, while simultaneously reaching peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 40 mph (65 km/h).[1] Colin's wind speeds did not strengthen as it moved northeastward inland near the coast, though it did remain at its peak intensity for several hours.[2] By 18:00 UTC on July 2, Colin's winds had decreased to 35 mph (55 km/h) and the storm was downgraded to a tropical depression. It continued to weaken rapidly, and its low-level circulation dissipated over northeastern South Carolina by the end of that day.[1]

Preparations and impact[edit]

Map of rainfall produced by Tropical Storm Colin and its precursor disturbance across the Southeastern United States[3]

The first tropical storm warning on Colin was issued at 09:00 UTC on July 2, extendeding from the South Santee River in South Carolina to Duck, North Carolina.[4] As it was the Fourth of July weekend, multiple events in Charleston, South Carolina, were cancelled due to flooding at event grounds. A planned Fourth of July festival in Southport, North Carolina, was called off as well.[5] Most of its heavy clouds went out in the ocean due to wind shear.[6]

During its developmental stages, Colin produced locally heavy rainfall and gusty winds in coastal regions of South Carolina. Charleston County in particular saw 6–8 in (150–200 mm) of rain, with a maximum of 7.59 in (193 mm) near Wadmalaw Island.[7] Coastal locales in the county saw frequent gusts to tropical storm-force, averaging 45–50 mph (75–85 km/h). Loosened by saturated soils, some trees were knocked over by the gusty winds.[7] Rainfall totals inland ranged from 2–3 in (51–76 mm) in parts of the Midlands of South Carolina to near 7 in (180 mm) around Charleston, South Carolina.[8]

A gust of 50 mph (80 km/h) was measured at the entrance to Winyah Bay.[9] One person drowned off the coast of Oak Island after being pulled out by rip currents.[10]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Latto, Andrew; Cangialosi, John (November 18, 2022). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Cyclone Colin (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  2. "Tropical Storm COLIN". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  3. Roth, David (2022). "[Tropical Storm Colin 2022 Rainfall Graphic]". Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  4. Tropical Storm Colin Forecast/Advisory Number 1, archived from the original on 2022-07-02, retrieved 2022-07-02 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  5. Tropical Storm Colin threatens a wet weekend for Carolinas, archived from the original on July 2, 2022, retrieved July 2, 2022 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  6. Meteorologist, Weatherboy Team (2022-07-02). "Tropical Storm Colin Forms along South Carolina Coast; Warnings Issued for U.S. East Coast". Weatherboy. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
  7. 7.0 7.1 [South Carolina Event Report: Strong Wind] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Charleston, South Carolina. October 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  8. Smith, Cory (July 3, 2022). "Showers and Storms possible Sunday Afternoon". Columbia, South Carolina: WLTX. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  9. [Event Report: Marine Tropical Storm] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Wilmington, North Carolina. October 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  10. [North Carolina Event Report: Rip Current] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Wilmington, North Carolina. October 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.


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