Unitary authority area Areas of England with a unitary authority system of local government as of 2026 (red)
Category Local government in England Location England Found in Strategic authority areas (some)Number 132[ 1] (as of 2026) Possible types Possible status Populations 2,224–1,141,816
In England, a unitary authority or unitary council [ 2] [ 3] is a type of local authority that performs all local government functions, which is used in 132 of the districts of England .
The unitary authority system replaces the previous two-tier system of local government which was used near-universally across England from 1974 to 1986, in which local government responsibilities are shared between county councils and district councils. The two-tier system of local government has been replaced with the unitary system gradually over time, with the last remaining two-tier areas scheduled to be replaced by unitary authorities by 2028 as part of the upcoming changes to local government .
The districts which are under the jurisdiction of a unitary authority are also referred to as "unitary authority areas"[ 4] [ 5] or "unitary areas".[ 3] [ 6] The terms "unitary district" and, for those which are coterminous with a former two-tier county council area, "unitary county" are also sometimes used.[ 7] [ 8] [ 9] [ 10] The term unitary authority is also sometimes used to refer to the area governed, such as in the ISO 3166-2:GB standard defining a taxonomy for subdivisions of the UK,[ 11] and in colloquial usage.[ 12] [ 13] [ 14] [ 15]
Types
All unitary authorities carry out all local government functions in the district in question, but they have different legal definitions depending on the law by which they were created.
London boroughs and metropolitan boroughs
The London boroughs , created in 1965,[ 16] and metropolitan districts , created in 1974,[ 17] originally had two-tier local government, and became unitary authorities in 1986 following the abolition of the Greater London Council and metropolitan county councils .[ 1] [ 18] [ 12] [ 19]
City of London and Isles of Scilly
The City of London and the Isles of Scilly , each having a unique form of local governance, have always been single-tier.[ 1] The Council of the Isles of Scilly is a sui generis authority created in 1890, and since 1930 has held the "powers, duties and liabilities" of a county council.[ 20] The City of London Corporation is also a sui generis local authority with similar functions to a London borough council.[ 21]
Non-metropolitan districts
In the rest of England outside of the London boroughs, metropolitan boroughs, City of London, and Isles of Scilly, unitary authorities are constituted under the Local Government Act 1992 . This act amended the Local Government Act 1972 to allow the existence of non-metropolitan counties that consist of a single non-metropolitan district , thereby giving a unitary form of government. Most of the unitary non-metropolitan districts were established during the 1990s , with more created in 2009 and 2019–23 .
These are usually constituted as a coterminous non-metropolitan district and non-metropolitan county . In Berkshire , they are constituted as non-metropolitan districts in the Royal county of Berkshire , with Berkshire retaining its status as a non-metropolitan county despite having no role in government after the abolition of Berkshire County Council .[ 22]
The size of the areas governed by the unitary non-metropolitan districts varies greatly. The authorities created in the 1990s are generally coterminous with one former two-tier district area and cover a single large town or city, while those created since 2009 generally cover larger areas, with some coterminous with an entire former two-tier county council area.
History
Background
The term "unitary authority " was first used in the Redcliffe-Maud Report in 1969 in its current sense of a local government authority which combines the functions of a county council and a district council.[ 23] Strictly speaking, the term does not necessarily mean a single level of local government within an area, because in some cases there are also parish councils in the same area.
Although the term was not applied to them, county boroughs between 1889 and 1974 were effectively unitary authority areas, that is, single-tier administrative units. Before 1889, local government authorities had different powers and functions, but from medieval times some cities and towns had a high degree of autonomy as counties corporate . Some smaller settlements also enjoyed some degree of autonomy from regular administration as boroughs or liberties .
The Local Government Act 1972 created areas for local government where large towns and their rural hinterlands were administered together. The concept of unitary units was abandoned with a two-tier arrangement of county and district councils enacted in all areas of England from 1974, except the Isles of Scilly where the small size and distance from the mainland made it impractical.
1986 reform
The Local Government Act 1985 brought about the abolition the six metropolitan counties and Greater London in 1986, with their functions being split between central government, the borough councils and joint boards. The London boroughs and metropolitan boroughs thereby became unitary authorities, marking the first step away from the two-tier system introduced across England in 1974.[ 24]
1990s reform
A review in the 1990s was initiated to select non-metropolitan areas where new unitary authorities could be created.[ 25] The resulting structural changes were implemented between 1995 and 1998. Bristol, Herefordshire, the Isle of Wight and Rutland were established as counties of a single district; the county administration of Berkshire was dissolved, though the county legally preserved to retain for its territory its royal designation, and each of its district councils became unitary; the counties of Avon , Humberside and Cleveland were broken up to create several unitary authorities; and a number of districts were split off from their associated counties.[ 24] The changes caused the ceremonial counties to be defined separately, as they had been before 1974. The review caused 46 unitary authorities to be created.[ 24]
2009 changes
A further review was initiated in 2007 and was enacted in 2009. The review established Cornwall and Northumberland as counties of a single district; established unitary authorities in County Durham , Shropshire and Wiltshire covering the part of the county that was not already split off in the 1990s review; and divided the remainder of Bedfordshire and Cheshire into two unitary authority areas. The review caused nine unitary authorities to be created.
2019−2023 changes
In 2017, it was proposed that two unitary authority areas be formed to cover the ceremonial county of Dorset . One of the authorities would consist of the existing unitary authorities of Bournemouth , Poole and the two-tier district of Christchurch , the other would be composed of the remainder of the county.[ 26] In November 2017, Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, Sajid Javid stated that he was "minded to approve the proposals" and a final decision to implement the two unitary authority model was confirmed in February 2018. Statutory instruments for the creation of two unitary authorities, to be named Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council and Dorset Council , have been made and shadow authorities for the new council areas were formed ahead of their creation on 1 April 2019 .[ 27] [ 28]
Buckinghamshire County Council and the two-tier districts of Aylesbury Vale , Chiltern , South Bucks , and Wycombe in Buckinghamshire were replaced by a single unitary authority known as Buckinghamshire Council on 1 April 2020. The existing unitary authority of Milton Keynes was not affected; from 1 April 2020, therefore, the ceremonial county of Buckinghamshire has been composed of two unitary authority areas.[ 29] [ 30]
Following the declaration of insolvency by Northamptonshire County Council in early 2018, government-appointed commissioners took over control of the council's affairs. A March 2018 independent report commissioned by the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government proposed to abolish the existing county council and district councils and to create two new unitary authorities in their place. [ 31] One authority, West Northamptonshire , would consist of the existing districts of Daventry , Northampton and South Northamptonshire and the other authority, North Northamptonshire would consist of Corby , East Northamptonshire , Kettering and Wellingborough districts.[ 32] This was confirmed in May 2019, with the new councils being created in April 2021.
In July 2021 the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government announced that in April 2023, the non-metropolitan counties of Cumbria , North Yorkshire and Somerset would be reorganised into unitary authority areas.[ 33] The new authorities, Cumberland , Westmorland and Furness , North Yorkshire Council and Somerset Council were first elected in May 2022 and formally assumed their powers on 1 April 2023.
English Devolution Bill
The Labour Party returned to power following the 2024 general election , and in her Autumn budget statement , Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves outlined that a forthcoming English Devolution Bill would include plans for "working with councils to move to simpler structures that make sense for their local areas", suggesting that a new round of local government reorganisation could be likely.[ 34] [ 35]
In February 2025 Jim McMahon , the Minister for Local Government and English Devolution, wrote to all two-tier and unitary councils in England stating that all local government will move to a unitary system with new council areas having a target population of at least 500,000. Councils were invited to work together and submit an interim plan by 21 March 2025 and a final proposal for reorganisation by 28 November 2025.[ 36] Local elections in East Sussex, West Sussex, Essex, Thurrock, Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Norfolk, Suffolk and Surrey were delayed in May 2025 , to accommodate local reorganisation.[ 37]
Restructuring
The process of changing from a two-tier local government to a structure based on unitary authorities is called 'restructuring'. The Secretary of State responsible for local government invites proposals from local areas to restructure into unitary authorities, and the Secretary decides whether or not the change should be implemented. The restructuring is carried out by an Order. There are no examples in the UK of councils restructuring back into a two-tier system.[ 38]
Criticism
Unitary government has been criticised for damaging local democracy. Opponents to unitary authority criticise the 'bigger is better' assumption and highlight that larger councils breed mistrust of councillors and reduction in public engagement and voter turnout. Outside the UK, multi-level local government is the prevailing system, with major towns normally having a local authority. The average size of a local authority in England is 170,000, three times that of Europe.[ 39]
Comparison
Unitary authorities combine the powers and functions that are delivered separately by the councils with two-tier governance. These functions are housing, waste management, waste collection, council tax collection, education, libraries, social services, transport, planning, consumer protection, licensing, cemeteries and crematoria. The breakdown of these services is as follows:[ 40]
Template:Non-metropolitan local authority functions
Electoral arrangements
Electoral arrangements for unitary authorities are set-out within the act of Parliament or statutory instrument establishing the authority. Most unitary authorities in England are divided into a number of wards from which councillors are elected.
Eight unitary authorities are instead divided into electoral divisions : Cornwall , County Durham , Isle of Wight , North Yorkshire , Northumberland , Shropshire , Somerset , and Wiltshire – legally, these are continuing county councils gaining district council functions.[ 41] [ 42] [ 43] [ 44] [ 45] [ 46] [ 47] [ 48] Buckinghamshire and Dorset unitary authorities were, however, established as new councils and divided into wards.[ 49] [ 50]
List of unitary authorities
Unitary authorities are usually named after a town, city, geographical area or county (historic and or ceremonial). With no effect on powers or functions, districts can be granted the status of royal borough , borough or city . A district having a charter is dependent on the charter's wording: as a charter trustee to a place in the district; having joint charter to the place and district or to the district itself.
As of June 2026[update] , there are 132 unitary authorities in England.
Unitary authority area
Council
Land area[ 51]
Population (2024)
Density[ 51]
Created
Type
Ceremonial county
Strategic authority
(km2 )
(mi2 )
(/km2 )
(/mi2 )
Barking and Dagenham [ 16]
Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council
36.11
13.94
212,906
6,447
16,700
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Barnet [ 16]
Barnet London Borough Council
86.75
33.49
395,869
4,668
12,090
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Barnsley [ 17]
Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council
329.1
127.1
246,866
765
1,980
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
South Yorkshire
South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority
Bath and North East Somerset [ 52]
Bath and North East Somerset Council
345.9
133.6
193,282
578
1,500
1996
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Somerset
West of England CA
Bedford [ 53]
Bedford Borough Council
476.4
183.9
173,292
409
1,060
2009
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Bedfordshire
None
Bexley [ 16]
Bexley London Borough Council
60.58
23.39
248,287
4,234
10,970
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Birmingham [ 17]
Birmingham City Council
267.8
103.4
1,141,816
4,420
11,400
1974
City ,Borough ,Metropolitan district
West Midlands
West Midlands CA
Blackburn with Darwen [ 54]
Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council
137.0
52.9
149,696
1,186
3,070
1998
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Lancashire
Lancashire CCA
Blackpool [ 54]
Blackpool Council
34.85
13.46
139,446
4,135
10,710
1998
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Lancashire
Lancashire CCA
Bolton [ 17]
Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council
139.8
54.0
287,550
2,218
5,740
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester CA
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole [ 50]
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council
161.3
62.3
395,331
2,523
6,530
2019
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Dorset
None
Bracknell Forest [ 22]
Bracknell Forest Borough Council
109.4
42.2
122,549
1,196
3,100
1998
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district
Berkshire
None
Bradford [ 17]
Bradford City Council
366.4
141.5
539,776
1,538
3,980
1974
City ,Borough ,Metropolitan district
West Yorkshire
West Yorkshire CA
Brent [ 16]
Brent London Borough Council
43.23
16.69
329,771
8,164
21,140
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Brighton and Hove [ 55]
Brighton and Hove City Council
82.79
31.97
290,885
3,427
8,880
1997
City ,Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
East Sussex
Sussex and Brighton CCA
Bristol [ 52]
Bristol City Council
109.7
42.4
463,377
4,508
11,680
1996
City ,Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Bristol
West of England CA
Bromley [ 16]
Bromley London Borough Council
150.1
58.0
332,336
2,234
5,790
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Buckinghamshire [ 49]
Buckinghamshire Council
[convert: needs a number ]
543,973
370
960
2020
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Buckinghamshire
None
Bury [ 17]
Bury Metropolitan Borough Council
99.46
38.40
190,990
2,000
5,200
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester CA
Calderdale [ 17]
Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council
364.0
140.5
211,455
580
1,500
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
West Yorkshire
West Yorkshire CA
Camden [ 16]
Camden London Borough Council
21.79
8.41
270,029
9,961
25,800
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Central Bedfordshire [ 53]
Central Bedfordshire Council
715.7
276.3
288,648
441
1,140
2009
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Bedfordshire
None
Cheshire East [ 56]
Cheshire East Council
1,166
450
384,152
361
930
2009
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Cheshire
Cheshire and Warrington CA
Cheshire West and Chester [ 56]
Cheshire West and Chester Council
916.7
353.9
343,071
404
1,050
2009
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Cheshire
Cheshire and Warrington CA
Cornwall [ 41]
Cornwall Council
3,546
1,369
569,578
165
430
2009
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Cornwall
None
Coventry [ 17]
Coventry City Council
98.64
38.09
371,521
3,741
9,690
1974
City ,Borough ,Metropolitan district
West Midlands
West Midlands CA
Croydon [ 16]
Croydon London Borough Council
86.49
33.39
386,710
4,734
12,260
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Cumberland [ 57]
Cumberland Council
[convert: needs a number ]
93
240
2023
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Cumbria
Cumbria CA
Darlington [ 58]
Darlington Borough Council
197.5
76.3
106,803
570
1,500
1997
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
County Durham
Tees Valley CA
Derby [ 59]
Derby City Council
78.03
30.13
257,302
3,514
9,100
1997
City ,Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Derbyshire
East Midlands CCA
Doncaster [ 17]
Doncaster Metropolitan Borough Council
568.0
219.3
311,890
563
1,460
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
South Yorkshire
South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority
Dorset [ 50]
Dorset Council
2,491
962
378,508
157
410
2019
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Dorset
None
Dudley [ 17]
Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council
97.96
37.82
321,596
3,388
8,770
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
West Midlands
West Midlands CA
County Durham [ 42]
Durham County Council
2,226
859
530,094
242
630
2009
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
County Durham
North East Mayoral Strategic Authority
Ealing [ 16]
Ealing London Borough Council
55.54
21.44
341,806
6,949
18,000
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
East Riding of Yorkshire [ 60]
East Riding of Yorkshire Council
2,405
929
341,173
148
380
1996
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
East Riding of Yorkshire
Hull and East Yorkshire CA
Enfield [ 16]
Enfield London Borough Council
80.83
31.21
333,794
4,052
10,490
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Gateshead [ 17]
Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council
142.4
55.0
202,055
1,424
3,690
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
Tyne and Wear
North East Mayoral Strategic Authority
Greenwich [ 16]
Greenwich London Borough Council
47.33
18.27
287,942
6,331
16,400
1965
Royal Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Hackney [ 16]
Hackney London Borough Council
19.05
7.36
281,120
14,007
36,280
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Halton [ 61]
Halton Borough Council
79.08
30.53
129,410
1,663
4,310
1998
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Cheshire
Liverpool City Region CA
Hammersmith and Fulham [ 16]
Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council
16.40
6.33
185,143
11,504
29,800
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Haringey [ 16]
Haringey London Borough Council
29.60
11.43
268,647
8,912
23,080
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Harrow [ 16]
Harrow London Borough Council
50.46
19.48
251,160
5,365
13,900
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Hartlepool [ 62]
Hartlepool Borough Council
93.56
36.12
93,663
1,048
2,710
1996
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
County Durham
Tees Valley CA
Havering [ 16]
Havering London Borough Council
112.3
43.4
259,552
2,459
6,370
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Herefordshire [ 63]
Herefordshire Council
2,180
840
192,801
88
230
1998
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Herefordshire
None
Hillingdon [ 16]
Hillingdon London Borough Council
115.7
44.7
306,870
2,845
7,370
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Hounslow [ 16]
Hounslow London Borough Council
55.98
21.61
271,523
5,350
13,900
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Isle of Wight [ 43]
Isle of Wight Council
380.2
146.8
141,771
373
970
1995
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Isle of Wight
Hampshire and the Solent CCA
Isles of Scilly [ 20]
Council of the Isles of Scilly
16.34
6.31
2,224
145
380
1890
Sui generis local government area
Cornwall
None
Islington [ 16]
Islington London Borough Council
14.86
5.74
242,467
15,010
38,900
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Kensington and Chelsea [ 16]
Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council
12.12
4.68
156,129
11,918
30,870
1965
Royal Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Kingston upon Hull [ 60]
Hull City Council
71.45
27.59
259,778
3,848
9,970
1996
City ,Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
East Riding of Yorkshire
Hull and East Yorkshire CA
Kingston upon Thames [ 16]
Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council
37.26
14.39
177,507
4,635
12,000
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Kirklees [ 17]
Kirklees Metropolitan Borough Council
408.6
157.8
439,787
1,096
2,840
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
West Yorkshire
West Yorkshire CA
Knowsley [ 17]
Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council
86.50
33.40
150,862
1,879
4,870
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
Merseyside
Liverpool City Region CA
Lambeth [ 16]
Lambeth London Borough Council
26.81
10.35
326,034
11,822
30,620
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Leeds [ 17]
Leeds City Council
551.7
213.0
793,139
1,532
3,970
1974
City ,Borough ,Metropolitan district
West Yorkshire
West Yorkshire CA
Leicester [ 64]
Leicester City Council
73.34
28.32
354,224
5,295
13,710
1997
City ,Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Leicestershire
None
Lewisham [ 16]
Lewisham London Borough Council
35.15
13.57
305,842
8,572
22,200
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Liverpool [ 17]
Liverpool City Council
111.8
43.2
498,042
4,551
11,790
1974
City ,Borough ,Metropolitan district
Merseyside
Liverpool City Region CA
City of London [ 1]
City of London Corporation
2.90
1.12
9,721
5,229
13,540
886
City ,Sui generis local government area
City of London
GLA
Luton [ 65]
Luton Borough Council
43.35
16.74
213,052
5,515
14,280
1997
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Bedfordshire
None
Manchester [ 17]
Manchester City Council
115.6
44.6
552,858
5,099
13,210
1974
City ,Borough ,Metropolitan district
Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester CA
Medway [ 66]
Medway Council
193.5
74.7
278,556
1,511
3,910
1998
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Kent
None
Merton [ 16]
Merton London Borough Council
37.62
14.53
206,548
5,808
15,040
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Middlesbrough [ 62]
Middlesbrough Council
53.89
20.81
140,980
2,898
7,510
1996
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
North Yorkshire
Tees Valley CA
Milton Keynes [ 67]
Milton Keynes City Council
308.6
119.2
269,457
991
2,570
1997
City ,Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Buckinghamshire
None
Newcastle-upon-Tyne [ 17]
Newcastle City Council
113.5
43.8
302,820
2,826
7,320
1974
City ,Borough ,Metropolitan district
Tyne and Wear
North East Mayoral Strategic Authority
Newham [ 16]
Newham London Borough Council
36.20
13.98
353,134
10,347
26,800
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
North East Lincolnshire [ 60]
North East Lincolnshire Council
191.9
74.1
159,563
830
2,100
1996
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Lincolnshire
Greater Lincolnshire CCA
North Lincolnshire [ 60]
North Lincolnshire Council
375.4
144.9
133,570
365
950
1996
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Lincolnshire
Greater Lincolnshire CCA
North Northamptonshire [ 68]
North Northamptonshire Council
[convert: needs a number ]
379
980
2021
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Northamptonshire
None
North Somerset [ 52]
North Somerset Council
373.8
144.3
215,052
601
1,560
1996
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Somerset
None
North Tyneside [ 17]
North Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council
82.32
31.78
207,913
2,613
6,770
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
Tyne and Wear
North East Mayoral Strategic Authority
North Yorkshire [ 44]
North Yorkshire Council
[convert: needs a number ]
79
200
2023
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
North Yorkshire
York and North Yorkshire CA
Northumberland [ 45]
Northumberland County Council
5,014
1,936
322,434
66
170
2009
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Northumberland
North East Mayoral Strategic Authority
Nottingham [ 69]
Nottingham City Council
74.61
28.81
332,900
4,437
11,490
1998
City ,Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Nottinghamshire
East Midlands CCA
Oldham [ 17]
Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council
142.3
54.9
237,110
1,767
4,580
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester CA
Peterborough [ 70]
Peterborough City Council
343.4
132.6
202,259
651
1,690
1998
City ,Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Cambridgeshire
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough CA
Plymouth [ 71]
Plymouth City Council
79.83
30.82
262,100
3,407
8,820
1998
City ,Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Devon
None
Portsmouth [ 72]
Portsmouth City Council
40.39
15.59
214,905
5,307
13,750
1997
City ,Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Hampshire
Hampshire and the Solent CCA
Reading [ 22]
Reading Borough Council
40.40
15.60
161,780
4,528
11,730
1998
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district
Berkshire
None
Redbridge [ 16]
Redbridge London Borough Council
56.42
21.78
305,222
5,696
14,750
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Redcar and Cleveland [ 62]
Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council
244.8
94.5
137,150
568
1,470
1996
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
North Yorkshire
Tees Valley CA
Richmond upon Thames [ 16]
Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council
57.41
22.17
198,019
3,427
8,880
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Rochdale [ 17]
Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council
158.1
61.0
222,412
1,490
3,900
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester CA
Rotherham [ 17]
Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council
286.5
110.6
265,411
965
2,500
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
South Yorkshire
South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority
Rutland [ 64]
Rutland County Council
381.8
147.4
39,927
109
280
1997
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Rutland
None
Salford [ 17]
Salford City Council
97.20
37.53
258,834
3,028
7,840
1974
City ,Borough ,Metropolitan district
Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester CA
Sandwell [ 17]
Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council
85.56
33.03
328,450
4,135
10,710
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
West Midlands
West Midlands CA
Sefton [ 17]
Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council
155.0
59.8
276,410
1,828
4,730
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
Merseyside
Liverpool City Region CA
Sheffield [ 17]
Sheffield City Council
367.9
142.0
584,853
1,583
4,100
1974
City ,Borough ,Metropolitan district
South Yorkshire
South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority
Shropshire [ 46]
Shropshire Council
3,197
1,234
323,136
104
270
2009
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Shropshire
None
Slough [ 22]
Slough Borough Council
32.54
12.56
149,539
5,143
13,320
1998
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district
Berkshire
None
Solihull [ 17]
Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council
178.3
68.8
216,374
1,241
3,210
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
West Midlands
West Midlands CA
Somerset [ 47]
Somerset Council
[convert: needs a number ]
171
440
2023
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Somerset
None
South Gloucestershire [ 52]
South Gloucestershire Council
496.9
191.9
285,093
616
1,600
1996
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Gloucestershire
West of England CA
South Tyneside [ 17]
South Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council
64.39
24.86
150,976
2,350
6,100
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
Tyne and Wear
North East Mayoral Strategic Authority
Southampton [ 72]
Southampton City Council
49.91
19.27
252,520
5,201
13,470
1997
City ,Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Hampshire
Hampshire and the Solent CCA
Southend-on-Sea [ 73]
Southend-on-Sea City Council
41.76
16.12
183,125
4,445
11,510
1998
City ,Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Essex
Greater Essex CCA (planned)
Southwark [ 16]
Southwark London Borough Council
28.86
11.14
318,830
10,901
28,230
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
St Helens [ 17]
St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council
136.4
52.7
180,585
1,385
3,590
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
Merseyside
Liverpool City Region CA
Stockport [ 17]
Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council
126.0
48.6
293,423
2,411
6,240
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester CA
Stockton-on-Tees [ 62]
Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council
205.0
79.2
197,348
1,009
2,610
1996
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
County Durham andNorth Yorkshire
Tees Valley CA
Stoke-on-Trent [ 74]
Stoke-on-Trent City Council
93.45
36.08
256,375
2,894
7,500
1998
City ,Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Staffordshire
None
Sunderland [ 17]
Sunderland City Council
137.4
53.1
277,705
2,100
5,400
1974
City ,Borough ,Metropolitan district
Tyne and Wear
North East Mayoral Strategic Authority
Sutton [ 16]
Sutton London Borough Council
43.85
16.93
206,349
4,893
12,670
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Swindon [ 75]
Swindon Borough Council
230.1
88.8
222,193
1,060
2,700
1997
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Wiltshire
None
Tameside [ 17]
Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council
103.2
39.8
226,493
2,323
6,020
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester CA
Telford and Wrekin [ 76]
Telford and Wrekin Borough Council
290.3
112.1
179,854
675
1,750
1998
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Shropshire
None
Thurrock [ 73]
Thurrock Council
163.5
63.1
174,341
1,105
2,860
1998
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Essex
Greater Essex CCA (planned)
Torbay [ 71]
Torbay Council
62.89
24.28
136,264
2,228
5,770
1998
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Devon
Devon and Torbay CCA
Tower Hamlets [ 16]
Tower Hamlets London Borough Council
19.79
7.64
324,745
16,787
43,480
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Trafford [ 17]
Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council
106.0
40.9
237,354
2,273
5,890
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester CA
Wakefield [ 17]
Wakefield City Council
338.6
130.7
348,312
1,086
2,810
1974
City ,Borough ,Metropolitan district
West Yorkshire
West Yorkshire CA
Walsall [ 17]
Walsall Metropolitan Borough Council
104.0
40.2
285,478
2,843
7,360
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
West Midlands
West Midlands CA
Waltham Forest [ 16]
Waltham Forest London Borough Council
38.81
14.98
276,983
7,208
18,670
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Wandsworth [ 16]
Wandsworth London Borough Council
34.26
13.23
329,677
9,855
25,520
1965
Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Warrington [ 61]
Warrington Borough Council
180.6
69.7
210,014
1,192
3,090
1998
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Cheshire
Cheshire and Warrington CA
West Berkshire [ 22]
West Berkshire Council
704.2
271.9
158,450
234
610
1998
Non-metropolitan district
Berkshire
None
West Northamptonshire [ 68]
West Northamptonshire Council
[convert: needs a number ]
319
830
2021
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Northamptonshire
None
Westminster [ 16]
Westminster City Council
21.49
8.30
261,317
9,775
25,320
1965
City ,Borough ,London Borough
Greater London
GLA
Westmorland and Furness [ 57]
Westmorland and Furness Council
[convert: needs a number ]
61
160
2023
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Cumbria
Cumbria CA
Wigan [ 17]
Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council
188.2
72.7
328,662
1,833
4,750
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester CA
Wiltshire [ 48]
Wiltshire Council
3,255
1,257
500,024
161
420
2009
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Wiltshire
None
Windsor and Maidenhead [ 22]
Windsor and Maidenhead Borough Council
196.5
75.9
151,422
809
2,100
1998
Royal borough ,Non-metropolitan district
Berkshire
None
Wirral [ 17]
Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council
157.0
60.6
324,011
2,044
5,290
1974
Borough ,Metropolitan district
Merseyside
Liverpool City Region CA
Wokingham [ 22]
Wokingham Borough Council
179.0
69.1
171,119
1,046
2,710
1998
Borough ,Non-metropolitan district
Berkshire
None
Wolverhampton [ 17]
Wolverhampton City Council
69.44
26.81
263,357
4,050
10,500
1974
City ,Borough ,Metropolitan district
West Midlands
West Midlands CA
York [ 77]
City of York Council
271.9
105.0
210,618
770
2,000
1996
City ,Borough ,Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
North Yorkshire
York and North Yorkshire CA
Upcoming unitary authorities
The Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government has decided to approve the creation of the following upcoming unitary authorities.[ 78] [ 79]
Unitary authority area
Council
Land area[ 51]
Population (2024)
Density[ 51]
Status
Creation date
Type
Ceremonial county
Strategic authority
(km2 )
(mi2 )
(/km2 )
(/mi2 )
East Surrey
East Surrey Council
563,643
Confirmed[ 80]
1 April 2027
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Surrey
None
West Surrey
West Surrey Council
685,006
Confirmed[ 80]
1 April 2027
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Surrey
None
Mid Essex
Mid Essex Council
337,260
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Essex
Greater Essex CCA (planned)
North East Essex
North East Essex Council
521,285
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Essex
Greater Essex CCA (planned)
South East Essex
South East Essex Council
365,652
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Essex
Greater Essex CCA (planned)
South West Essex
South West Essex Council
374,621
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Essex
Greater Essex CCA (planned)
West Essex
West Essex Council
330,792
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Essex
Greater Essex CCA (planned)
Mid Hampshire
Mid Hampshire Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Hampshire
Hampshire and the Solent CCA
North Hampshire
North Hampshire Council
402,023
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Hampshire
Hampshire and the Solent CCA
South East Hampshire
South East Hampshire Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Hampshire
Hampshire and the Solent CCA
South West Hampshire
South West Hampshire Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Hampshire
Hampshire and the Solent CCA
East Norfolk
East Norfolk Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Norfolk
Norfolk and Suffolk CCA (planned)
Greater Norwich
Greater Norwich Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Norfolk
Norfolk and Suffolk CCA (planned)
West Norfolk
West Norfolk Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Norfolk
Norfolk and Suffolk CCA (planned)
Central and Eastern Suffolk
Central and Eastern Suffolk Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Suffolk
Norfolk and Suffolk CCA (planned)
Ipswich and South Suffolk
Ipswich and South Suffolk Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Suffolk
Norfolk and Suffolk CCA (planned)
Western Suffolk
Western Suffolk Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Suffolk
Norfolk and Suffolk CCA (planned)
Fylde Coast
Fylde Coast Council
348,381
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Lancashire
Lancashire CCA
North Lancashire
North Lancashire Council
373,664
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Lancashire
Lancashire CCA
Pennine Lancashire
Pennine Lancashire Council
520,653
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Lancashire
Lancashire CCA
South Lancashire
South Lancashire Council
358,947
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Lancashire
Lancashire CCA
Devon
Devon Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Devon
Devon and Torbay CCA
Exeter
Exeter City Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Devon
Devon and Torbay CCA
Central Hertfordshire
Central Hertfordshire Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Hertfordshire
None
East Hertfordshire and Broxbourne
East Hertfordshire and Broxbourne Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Hertfordshire
None
South West Hertfordshire
South West Hertfordshire Council
313,190
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Hertfordshire
None
West Hertfordshire
West Hertfordshire Council
312,432
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Hertfordshire
None
East Kent
East Kent Council
424,559
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Kent
None
Mid Kent
Mid Kent Council
411,726
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Kent
None
North Kent
North Kent Council
528,337
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Kent
None
West Kent
West Kent Council
567,062
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Kent
None
Greater Oxford
Greater Oxford Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Oxfordshire
None
North Oxfordshire
North Oxfordshire Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Oxfordshire
None
Ridgeway
Ridgeway Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Berkshire , Oxfordshire
None
Leicestershire and Rutland
Leicestershire and Rutland Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Leicestershire , Rutland
None
Greater Nottingham
Greater Nottingham Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Nottinghamshire
East Midlands CCA
Nottinghamshire
Nottinghamshire Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Nottinghamshire
East Midlands CCA
North Staffordshire
North Staffordshire Council
494,803
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Staffordshire
None
South and Mid Staffordshire
South and Mid Staffordshire Council
682,775
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Staffordshire
None
North Warwickshire
North Warwickshire Council
331,060
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Warwickshire
None
South Warwickshire
South Warwickshire Council
301,147
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Warwickshire
None
North Worcestershire
North Worcestershire Council
293,445
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Worcestershire
None
South Worcestershire
South Worcestershire Council
327,915
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Worcestershire
None
Derbyshire North
Derbyshire North Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Derbyshire
East Midlands CCA
Derbyshire South
Derbyshire South Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Derbyshire
East Midlands CCA
Lincoln
City of Lincoln Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Lincolnshire
Greater Lincolnshire CCA
Lincolnshire
Lincolnshire Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Lincolnshire
Greater Lincolnshire CCA
East Sussex
East Sussex Council
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
East Sussex
Sussex and Brighton CCA
Gloucestershire
Gloucestershire Council
669,380
Decided
2028 (planned)
Non-metropolitan district ,Non-metropolitan county
Gloucestershire
None
Former unitary authorities
See also
References
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "What is local government reorganisation" . Institute for Government . 15 January 2025. Retrieved 26 May 2026 .
↑ Sandford, Mark (24 November 2020). "Unitary local government: An explainer" . House of Commons Library .
↑ 3.0 3.1 "How is local government organised? | Local Government Association" . www.local.gov.uk .
↑ "The Land Charges (Amendment) Rules 2012" . www.legislation.gov.uk .
↑ "Power to the People – Your guide to local councils, the benefits they can bring to your area and how you can create one" (PDF) . NALC. 2010.
↑ "The Local Government (Structural Changes) (General) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" .
↑ "Gazetteer of British Place Names" . gazetteer.org.uk .
↑ "The Local Authorities (Goods and Services) (Public Bodies) (Trunk Roads) (No. 2) Order 1996" .
↑ "Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 c. 55 Part 2 Chapter 1" .
↑ "Oxfordshire County Council Strategic Financial Case for a Unitary Council" (PDF) . Ernst & Young.
↑ "Standard: ISO 3166 — Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions" . www.iso.org .
↑ 12.0 12.1 "House of Commons Standing Committee A (pt 11)" . publications.parliament.uk . I live in a unitary authority—a London borough—and if I were given the choice, I, personally, would vote to move to a unitary authority.
↑ "Courts and Tribunal Services (England and Wales) - Hansard - UK Parliament" . hansard.parliament.uk . 19 January 2025. ...not a single court will remain in the unitary authority of North Lincolnshire
↑ "Eton College forced to close after Thames Water sewers which serve area around prestigious school flood" . Sky News . The delayed start of term at the school in the unitary authority of Windsor and Maidenhead, in the ceremonial county of Berkshire
↑ Wild, Rose (9 February 2024). "Sophisticated was an insult — and then it flipped" . www.thetimes.com . Swansea used to be in a county called ‘west Glamorgan’ but this hasn’t existed since 1996 when the old counties were replaced by 22 unitary authorities. Swansea is currently in the unitary authority of ‘Swansea’.
↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 16.20 16.21 16.22 16.23 16.24 16.25 16.26 16.27 16.28 16.29 16.30 16.31 16.32 "London Government Act 1963" . legislation.gov.uk . 31 July 1963. Retrieved 25 May 2026 .
↑ 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 17.14 17.15 17.16 17.17 17.18 17.19 17.20 17.21 17.22 17.23 17.24 17.25 17.26 17.27 17.28 17.29 17.30 17.31 17.32 17.33 17.34 17.35 17.36 "Local Government Act 1972" . legislation.gov.uk . 26 October 1972. Retrieved 25 May 2026 .
↑ Sandford, Mark. "Unitary local government" (PDF) . House of Commons Library .
↑ "Devolution and local government reorganisation FAQs and glossary" . Local Government Association . Retrieved 23 May 2026 .
↑ 20.0 20.1 "Isles of Scilly Order 1930" (PDF) . Retrieved 7 November 2017 .
↑ "Local government structure and elections" . GOV.UK . 1 April 2023. Retrieved 18 June 2026 .
↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 22.6 "The Berkshire (Structural Change) Order 1996" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ Redcliffe-Maud Report I. vi 73, cited in Oxford English Dictionary Online, draft addendum February 2003, s.v. unitary . An earlier citation, in 1936, uses the term for the London County Council in the sense of an elected council for the whole of London.
↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Atkinson, H.; Wilks-Heeg, S. (2000). Local Government from Thatcher to Blair . Polity. Search this book on
↑ Jones, Kavanagh, Moran & Norton (2004). Politics UK (5th ed.). Pearson. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link ) Search this book on
↑ "Future Dorset – Two new authorities for Dorset" . futuredorset.co.uk . Archived from the original on 31 May 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2018 .
↑ "The Bournemouth, Dorset and Poole (Structural Changes) Order 2018" . www.legislation.gov.uk . Retrieved 20 September 2018 .
↑ "Shadow Dorset Council" . Shadow Dorset Council . Archived from the original on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2018 .
↑ Buckinghamshire unitary council plan gets go-ahead from BBC News
↑ The Buckinghamshire (Structural Changes) Order 2019
↑ "Troubled council 'should be scrapped' " . BBC News . 15 March 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2018 .
↑ "Northamptonshire County Council 'should be split up', finds damning report" . itv.com . 15 March 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2018 .
↑ "Next steps for new unitary councils in Cumbria, North Yorkshire and Somerset" . GOV.UK . Retrieved 20 December 2021 .
↑ "Budget: LGR confirmed in high tax, high spend Budget" . www.themj.co.uk . 2024-10-30. Retrieved 2024-10-31 .
↑ "Budget 2024: Local government on path to reorganisation" . Highways Magazine . 2024-10-30. Retrieved 2024-10-31 .
↑ Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (6 February 2025). "Local government reorganisation: invitation to local authorities in two-tier areas" . Retrieved 2 March 2025 .
↑ "Full steam ahead for Devolution Priority Programme" . GOV.UK . Retrieved 2025-10-09 .
↑ Sandford, Mark (22 July 2021). Unitary local government (Report). House of Commons Library. Retrieved 21 March 2022 .
↑ "Unitary authorities: the larger local government becomes, the greater the damage to local democracy" . British Politics and Policy at LSE . 2021-09-06. Retrieved 2022-04-28 .
↑ Frequently Asked Questions on the structural reviews of Devon, Norfolk and Suffolk, Boundary Commission for England
↑ 41.0 41.1 "The Cornwall (Structural Change) Order 2008" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ 42.0 42.1 "The County Durham (Structural Change) Order 2008" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ 43.0 43.1 "The Isle of Wight (Structural Change) Order 1994" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ 44.0 44.1 "The North Yorkshire (Structural Changes) Order 2022" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 9 May 2022 .
↑ 45.0 45.1 "The Northumberland (Structural Change) Order 2008" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ 46.0 46.1 "The Shropshire (Structural Change) Order 2008" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ 47.0 47.1 "The Somerset (Structural Changes) Order 2022" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 9 May 2022 .
↑ 48.0 48.1 "The Wiltshire (Structural Change) Order 2008" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ 49.0 49.1 "The Buckinghamshire (Structural Changes) Order 2019" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 1 April 2020 .
↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 "The Bournemouth, Dorset and Poole (Structural Changes) Order 2018" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 6 April 2019 .
↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 Template:UK subdivision statistics citation
↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 "The Avon (Structural Change) Order 1995" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ 53.0 53.1 "The Bedfordshire (Structural Changes) Order 2008" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ 54.0 54.1 "The Lancashire (Boroughs of Blackburn and Blackpool) (Structural Change) Order 1996" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ "The East Sussex (Boroughs of Brighton and Hove) (Structural Change) Order 1995" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ 56.0 56.1 "The Cheshire (Structural Changes) Order 2008" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ 57.0 57.1 "The Cumbria (Structural Changes) Order 2022" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 9 May 2022 .
↑ "The Durham (Borough of Darlington) (Structural Change) Order 1995" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ "The Derbyshire (City of Derby)(Structural Change) Order 1995" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 60.3 "The Humberside (Structural Change) Order 1995" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ 61.0 61.1 "The Cheshire (Boroughs of Halton and Warrington) (Structural Change) Order 1996" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 "The Cleveland (Structural Change) Order 1995" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ "The Hereford and Worcester (Structural, Boundary and Electoral Changes) Order 1996" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ 64.0 64.1 "The Leicestershire (City of Leicester and District of Rutland) (Structural Change) Order 1996" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ "The Bedfordshire (Borough of Luton) (Structural Change) Order 1995" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ "The Kent (Borough of Gillingham and City of Rochester upon Medway) (Structural Change) Order 1996" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ "The Buckinghamshire (Borough of Milton Keynes) (Structural Change) Order 1995" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ 68.0 68.1 "The Northamptonshire (Structural Changes) Order 2020" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 18 May 2026 .
↑ "The Nottinghamshire (City of Nottingham) (Structural Change) Order 1996" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ "The Cambridgeshire (City of Peterborough) (Structural, Boundary and Electoral Changes) Order 1996" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ 71.0 71.1 "The Devon (City of Plymouth and Borough of Torbay) (Structural Change) Order 1996" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ 72.0 72.1 "The Hampshire (Cities of Portsmouth and Southampton) (Structural Change) Order 1995" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ 73.0 73.1 "The Essex (Boroughs of Colchester, Southend-on-Sea and Thurrock and District of Tendring) (Structural, Boundary and Electoral Changes) Order 1996" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ "The Staffordshire (City of Stoke-on-Trent) (Structural and Boundary Changes) Order 1995" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ "The Wiltshire (Borough of Thamesdown)(Structural Change) Order 1995" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ "The Shropshire (District of The Wrekin) (Structural Change) Order 1996" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ "The North Yorkshire (District of York) (Structural and Boundary Changes) Order 1995" . Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 March 2019 .
↑ Reed, Steve (25 March 2026). "Local Government Reorganisation Statement made on 25 March 2026" . UK Parliament .
↑ "gov.uk new councils" .
↑ 80.0 80.1 "The Surrey (Structural Changes) Order 2026" . legislation.gov.uk . 9 March 2026. Retrieved 18 May 2026 .
↑ 81.0 81.1 "The Dorset (Boroughs of Poole and Bournemouth)(Structural Change) Order 1995" . legislation.gov.uk . 11 July 1995. Retrieved 25 May 2026 .
Notes
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Template:Former unitary authorities of England
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