William Mahlon Davis
William Mahlon Davis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | May 26, 1857 Malahide Township, Ontario |
| Died | October 8, 1918 Ottawa, Ontario |
| Allegiance | Canada |
| Years of service | 1876-1918 |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Commands held | 54th Battalion, Canadian Infantry (Central Ontario Regiment) |
| Other work | engineer, surveyor |
William Mahlon Davis (1857-1918) was a Canadian surveyor, civil engineer, harbour engineer and officer.[1]
Early life
Lt. Col. William Mahlon Davis was born May 26, 1857, to Joel Wallace and Catherine Adams Davis in Malahide Township.[2] William's grandfather (and Joel's father) was Deacon William Joseph Davis (1783-1865) who, with his four brothers, were among the first settlers in 1810 in the Malahide Township area.[3] William Mahlon Davis attended the Canadian Literary Institute, later known as the Woodstock College from 1872-74.[2] He was educated as part of the first class at the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) in Kingston, Ontario, student #4, one of the "Old Eighteen."[2] He entered the College on June 1, 1876. Since cadets received their numbers based on their standings in the entrance examinations, he was 4 of 18. He graduated as a sergeant from RMC in 1880, fourth in his class.[2]
He and his wife Catherine had two children.
Career
He was employed by the Fort Madison and North Western Railway from 1880-3. In 1883, he joined the North West Land Surveys. Mahlon articled with the City Engineer of St. Thomas in 1884 and passed his final exam as a provincial land surveyor in spring 1885. He was consulting engineer for Woodstock and Oxford County from 1885-98. He was in partnership in Woodstock, Ontario as a land surveyor with Wm Fraser Van Buskirk, another RMC graduate. He served as third president of the Royal Military College Club of Canada in 1888. He was elected a member of the Engineering Committee of the Association of Land Surveyors in 1896-7. He served as the adjutant of the 22nd Regiment in Woodstock.
In 1898, he sold his surveying business and became city engineer for Kitchener, Ontario, Guelph and Galt. In 1908, he organized a Canadian Militia cavalry regiment the 24th Regiment Grey's Horse with headquarters at Ingersoll, Ontario and squadrons at Princeton, Ontario, Ingersoll and Berlin with Davis as the first commanding officer. He became the City Engineer in Prince Rupert, British Columbia in 1910. In partnership, his firm was appointed Harbour Engineers for the north arms of the Fraser River and city engineers of Port Moody, British Columbia.
In 1914 Davis was a named partner in the engineering firm of Davis & Leslie of Vancouver, British Columbia. At the outbreak of World War I in 1914, he volunteered for active service. LCol William Mahlon Davis was first Commanding Officer of the 54th (Kootenay) Battalion, CEF, later 54th (Central Ontario) Battalion. He accompanied the regiment to England for training in December 1915.
The 2nd Canadian Pioneer Battalion was organized under his command in August, 1915.[4][5][6] They left Halifax on December 6, 1915 and arrived in England on December 14, 1915, with 28 officers and 1040 soldiers of other ranks.[6]
On January 15, 1916, Davis was seriously injured when he was thrown from his horse. After recovering in hospital in England for several weeks, he took charge of part of the Canadian Reserve Force at Bramshott Camp.[2] He had suffered a concussion, that is, a severe closed head injury, to which he succumbed.
Lieutenant Colonel Gilbert E. Sanders assumed command of the 2nd Pioneers while Davis was hospitalized. Following a slow recovery, Davis took command of a reserve unit at Bramshott but remained unfit for active service. He died in Ottawa on 8 October 1918, several months after being invalided to Canada. He took ill and was invalided home in July 1918. He died at 61 years of age on October 8, 1918. He was buried with full military honours at the Beechwood Cemetery in Ottawa, Ontario. He is commemorated on Page 395 of the First World War Book of Remembrance.[7]
His son, Lieutenant Donald Davis was serving overseas at the time of his father's death.
References
- ↑ "William Mahlon Davis". Journal of the Engineering Institute of Canada. 1 (6). 1918.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "William Mahlon Davis". Annual Report of the Association of Ontario Land Surveyors #34. Toronto: Association of Ontario Land Surveyors. 1919. pp. 112–113. Search this book on
- ↑ Aylmer Centennial History 1872-1972. The Rotary Club of Aylmer. 1974. p. 53. Search this book on
- ↑ "Route Marches Held on Wednesdays; Lieut.-Col. Davis to Command 54th Battalion". The Daily Colonist. 1915-04-16. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
- ↑ "25 Years Ago". Victoria Daily Times: 13. 1940-04-16. Retrieved February 19, 2021. Unknown parameter
|orig-date=ignored (help) - ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Pioneer Battalions" (PDF). Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
- ↑ "Lieutenant Colonel William Mahlon Davis". Canadian Virtual War Memorial. Veterans Affairs Canada. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
Bibliography
- 4237 Dr. Adrian Preston & Peter Dennis (Edited) (1976) "Swords and Covenants" London: Rowman and Littlefield, Croom Helm.
- H16511 Dr. Richard Arthur Preston (1997) [1969]. To Serve Canada: A History of the Royal Military College of Canada. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press. Search this book on
- H16511 Dr. Richard Arthur Preston "Canada's RMC - A History of Royal Military College" Second Edition 1982
- H16511 Dr. Richard Preston "R.M.C. and Kingston: The effect of imperial and military influences on a Canadian community" 1968
- H1877 R. Guy C. Smith (editor) (1984) "As You Were! Ex-Cadets Remember". In 2 Volumes. Volume I: 1876-1918. Volume II: 1919-1984. Royal Military College. [Kingston]. The R.M.C. Club of Canada.
External links
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