William Albert Stirrat
| William Albert Stirrat | |
|---|---|
| Born | November 5, 1919 Syracuse, New York |
| 💀Died | July 2, 2004 Freehold, New JerseyJuly 2, 2004 |
| 💼 Occupation | |
| 👩 Spouse(s) | Bernice Amelia Wilson m. 13 July 1958 Shrewsbury, New Jersey, Daughter of Ellsworth Franklin Wilson Grace Jane Palmer |
| 👶 Children | Valerie Stirrat Dorothy Stirrat William Stirrat |
| 👪 Relatives | Robert William Stirrat Doris Eva White |
William Albert Stirrat (November 5, 1919 – July 2, 2004) was an imposter who claimed to use a pen name, "Hy Zaret," as the lyricist of the hit "Unchained Melody". However, "Unchained Melody" was written by a man really named Hy Zaret, who was born in 1907 and published about 180 songs.[1]
The story[edit]
Stirrat made his claim to authoring "Unchained Melody" in a 2003 article in his hometown newspaper.[2] He was the only source for this unchecked article. The inconsistencies of Stirrat's story were never noted or investigated by reporters, and like many internet hoaxes the claims were just repeated without verification. Stirrat's fabrications were picked up by reputable Internet sites such as AMG, and others.[3] It was even picked up by a The New York Times reporter who attributed the real Zaret's 6-album set "Ballads for the Age of Science" as well as "Unchained Melody" to Stirrat writing under the Zaret nom de plume.[4]
According to Stirrat, he wrote "Unchained Melody" in 1936, when he would have been 16, while at a Yaddo summer camp where he claims Alex North and he were on the staff.[2] Stirrat also claimed to have "spoken to Bing Crosby’s wife" about recording the song, "since he was a neighbor", and "I styled it for him, you know, his songs had a dip at the end.".[2] It is not obvious how Bing Crosby could have ever been a neighbor of Stirrat or even a resident of Upstate New York, since he was born and raised in Washington State and moved to Los Angeles in 1925.
He also states "In 1979, I joined the Song Writers Guild, then I collected royalties. I joined them to collect royalties".[2] However, one does not collect royalties from the Songwriters Guild. The Songwriters Guild is a trade association, not a licensing organization like ASCAP or BMI. ASCAP recognizes the real Hy Zaret as author of "Unchained Melody".[1][5] Parenthetically, George David Weiss, the president of the Songwriters Guild awarded the real Hy Zaret a song citation for Unchained Melody at the 1993 annual songwriters hall of fame awards dinner.[6]
The most revealing statement Stirrat makes involves MPL communications, the owners of the copyright until 2010. In his claimed battle for royalties to the song, he said, "I’m doing very well with MPL. They do everything for me." [2] However, as recently as 2006, MPL's website describes the real Hy Zaret as the author of "Unchained Melody."[7] They make no mention of William Stirrat there or in their biography of Zaret,[8] which matches the background of the real Hy Zaret.
Copyright claims[edit]
The real Hy Zaret registered a copyright (EP87371, EU382542) in 1955 for "Unchained Melody". He was granted an extension in 1983 (RE-151-142, RE-153-688) to his original copyright . The real Hy Zaret's copyrights were used in a 1995 copyright infringement case against CompuServe.
Stirrat filed for copyright to "Unchained Melody" (PAu-404-550) in 1982, as a claimant of an "unpublished work of art". This and another filing for "The Song--Unchained melody" (TXu-446-177, written in 1990) are the only two filings he made at the office under the pen name Hy Zaret (of over 80 applications he made). It is unclear why he would have waited until 1982. Even though "Unchained Melody" hit #1 on the billboard charts in 1955, Stirrat claims that "I didn't even know about it" because "In 1941," he "signed documents authorizing Alex to use the song in a motion picture." [2] Stirrat alternately made the claim that Zaret was a "pen name," that "another Hy Zaret" claimed to have written the songs, that "there were five men claiming to be Hy Zaret,"[2] (only the real Hy Zaret is found on US Search [9]) and that the real Zaret simply stole Stirrat's copyrighted music.
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ascap Listing for Hy Zaret, ASCAP
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 LINDA DeNICOLA, Writer forever linked to ‘Unchained Melody’, News Transcript, December 3, 2003
- ↑ MARTIN, DOUGLAS (July 3, 2007). "Hy Zaret, 99, Tin Pan Alley Lyricist, Is Dead". New York Times.
- ↑ Michael Erard,When You Wish Upon an Atom: The Songs of Science, NY Times, May 17, 2005
- ↑ ASCAP Foundation Living Video Archive interview of the real Hy Zaret, ASCAP
- ↑ 1993 Award and Induction Ceremony, Songwriters Hall of Fame
- ↑ "behind the song". Archived from the original on February 26, 2006. Retrieved 2007-04-11., MPL Communications
- ↑ "biography of Hy Zaret". Archived from the original on February 10, 2006. Retrieved 2017-04-07.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link), MPL Communications
- ↑ US Search Archived 2010-11-11 at the Wayback Machine
External links[edit]
- Unverified news article claiming Stirrat as Hy Zaret
- Freehold Paper Obituary
- RPI Obituary
- RPI Magazine Article, Fall 2006
- NY Times Article mentioning William Stirrat as composer of Unchained Melody
- ASCAP Foundation Living Video Archive interview of the real Hy Zaret
- US Copyright Search Page
- MPL Communications "Behind the Song" Unchained Melody at the Wayback Machine (archived February 26, 2006)
- MPL Communications biography of the real Hy Zaret at the Wayback Machine (archived February 10, 2006)
- Publishing administrator for "Unchained Melody"
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