Battle of Bahraich (1034)
| Battle of Bahraich | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| Belligerents | |||||
| Ghaznavid Empire | Raja's of Shravasti | ||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||
| Ghazi Salar Masud †[1] | Suhaldev | ||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||
The Battle of Bahraich was a significant conflict that happened in 1034 CE between the army of the Ghaznavid Empire, led by Ghazi Miyan, and the local Hindu rulers, led by Maharaja Suhaldev. This battle played a big role in shaping the history of the region.
Background[edit]
Ghazi Miyan, also known as Masud, was a young leader known for his military skills and strong religious beliefs. He convinced his uncle Mahmud to destroy a famous idol at a Hindu temple, showing his commitment to spreading Islam in the Indian subcontinent.[2]
At the age of 16, Masud launched his invasion of India, crossing the Indus River and swiftly conquering Multan. Advancing further, he reached Delhi and Meerut, encountering minimal resistance. Establishing his headquarters at Satrikh, Masud dispatched separate forces to capture strategic locations, including Bahraich, Gopamau, and Benares. However, the local rulers, including the Raja of Bahraich, formed a coalition against the Ghaznavid forces.[3][4][5]
Battle[edit]
Despite early successes, Ghazi Miyan faced tough opposition from the Hindu chiefs of Bahraich. His father, Salar Sahu, came to help and defeated the Hindu alliance. But the Hindu chiefs, led by Maharaja Suhaldev, continued to resist.In a major battle on 15 June 1034, Suhaldev's army defeated Ghazi Miyan's forces.[6][7] Ghazi Miyan was badly wounded and died in the battle. He wanted to be buried near a sacred reservoir where a sun idol once stood.[8][4][5]
Legacy[edit]
Suhaldev's victory made him a hero among the locals and a symbol of Hindu resistance. A shrine was built at the site where Ghazi Miyan was buried[3][9], honoring Suhaldev's triumph over the Ghaznavid forces.[8]
Modern Commemoration[edit]
In 2021, Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the Maharaja Suheldev Smarak in Bahraich. This project aims to honor Suhaldev's bravery with an equestrian statue and celebrate his legacy.[10]
The Battle of Bahraich is remembered as a key moment in the struggle between empires and the courage of those who fought for their beliefs.
In Popular Culture[edit]
- Legend of Suheldev: The King Who Saved India, a novel by Amish Tripathi, is based on the legend of Suhaldev
References[edit]
- ↑ Hiltebeitel, Alf (1989-01-01). Criminal Gods and Demon Devotees: Essays on the Guardians of Popular Hinduism. SUNY Press. p. 255. ISBN 978-0-88706-981-9. Search this book on
- ↑ Amin, Shahid (2016). Conquest and Community: The Afterlife of Warrior Saint Ghazi Miyan. University of Chicago Press. pp. 10–20. ISBN 978-0-226-37274-7. Search this book on
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Narayan, Badri (2009-01-14). Fascinating Hindutva: Saffron Politics and Dalit Mobilisation. SAGE Publications. pp. 38–61. ISBN 978-81-321-0105-5. Search this book on
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Bhardwaj, Prof Sewa Lal. Forgotten History of The Great Bhar/Rajbhar Kshatriya Clan. Sankalp Publication. p. 128. ISBN 978-93-90720-88-0. Search this book on
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Yog, Sri Purushottam Singh (2023-06-23). Writings of Sri Purushottam Singh Yog Volume-5: FOOT PRINTS ON INDIAN SANDS The Hindu's Tragic Journey (From Pinnacle to Abyss). Booksclinic Publishing. p. 3. ISBN 978-93-5535-119-7. Search this book on
- ↑ "Maharaja Suheldev A Legendary King | District Bahraich,Government of Uttar Pradesh | India". Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- ↑ Sengupta, Hindol (2015-11-25). Being Hindu: Old Faith, New World and You. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 978-93-85890-07-9. Search this book on
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Hiltebeitel, Alf (1989-01-01). Criminal Gods and Demon Devotees: Essays on the Guardians of Popular Hinduism. SUNY Press. p. 255. ISBN 978-0-88706-981-9. Search this book on
- ↑ Mohamed, Malik (2023-12-01). The Foundations of the Composite Culture in India. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-003-83095-5. Search this book on
- ↑ "Maharaja Suheldev A Legendary King | District Bahraich,Government of Uttar Pradesh | India". Retrieved 2024-03-10.
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