Foreign interventions by Russia
Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Russia has been engaged in numerous foreign interventions in former members of the Soviet bloc, European countries, African countries and the Middle East.
List of wars and conflicts[edit]
- Transnistria conflict 1990-present
- Tajikistani Civil War 1992-1997
- First Chechen War 1994-1996
- Second Chechen War 1999-2009
- Russo-Georgian War 2008
- Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation 2014
- Russian military intervention in the Syrian civil war 2015
- Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022
- 2023 Nigerien coup d'état
European energy dependency[edit]
Russia has positioned itself to have a strong grip on Europe's nuclear power via Rosatom[1] and gas import via Nord Stream and Gazprom.[2] Russian intervention is prominent in the careers of numerous revolving door politicians:
- Matthias Warnig - Nord Stream, Rusal[2][3]
- Gerhard Schröder - Gazprom, Nord Stream, Rosneft[4][5]
- Esko Aho - Sberbank[6][7]
- François Fillon - Zarubezhneft, Sibur[8][9]
- Hans Jörg Schelling - Gazprom[10][11]
- Karin Kneissl - Rosneft[12][13]
The Russian-backed Nigerien coup d'état further increases Europe's energy dependence on Russia.[14][15][16]
See also[edit]
- Military history of the Russian Federation
- Post-Soviet conflicts
- Russian involvement in regime change
- Soviet involvement in regime change
- Foreign interventions by the Soviet Union
- List of wars between Russia and Ukraine
- List of foreign electoral interventions
References[edit]
- ↑ Cohen, Patricia (10 March 2023). "Why Russia Has Such a Strong Grip on Europe's Nuclear Power". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Gyldén, Axel (5 April 2023). "Ingérence, désinformation, chantage : la guerre permanente de Poutine". L'Express. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ Bourdoiseau, Christophe (4 April 2023). "Matthias Warnig, la taupe de Poutine qui a subjugué l'Allemagne". L'Express. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ Bennhold, Katrin (April 23, 2022). "The Former Chancellor Who Became Putin's Man in Germany (Published 2022)". The New York Times.
- ↑ "Russia's Rosneft says German ex-chancellor Schroeder quits board". Reuters. May 20, 2022.
- ↑ "Russia scholar: Aho's nomination to Sberbank sends an interesting message". Helsinki Times. March 29, 2016.
- ↑ "Finland's former prime minister pulls out from Sberbank board". Reuters. February 24, 2022.
- ↑ "Former French PM Fillon joins board of Russian petrochemical giant". December 24, 2021.
- ↑ "UPDATE 2-Former French PM Fillon resigns from board of Russian firms over Ukraine". Reuters. February 25, 2022.
- ↑ "[Ticker] Austria ex-finance minister advising Gazprom". EUobserver. March 29, 2018.
- ↑ "Follow the Petro-roubles: European Officials Go Into Russian Business". Warsaw Institute. March 25, 2019.
- ↑ "Russian oil giant Rosneft appoints former Austrian foreign minister to its board". Reuters. June 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Former Austrian Foreign Minister, Who Danced With Putin, Leaves Rosneft Board". Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty.
- ↑ Faguy, Ana. "Why The Niger Coup Has Sparked Concerns About Nuclear Power". Forbes. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ Tharoor, Ishaan. "The coup in Niger puts spotlight on nation's uranium". The Washington Post. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ Maad, Assma (4 August 2023). "How dependent is France on Niger's uranium?". Le Monde.fr. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
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