June 2024 United States presidential debate
CNN Presidential Debate | |
---|---|
Genre | Presidential debate |
Presented by | |
Starring | |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language(s) | English |
Production | |
Production location(s) | Atlanta, Georgia |
Running time | 98 minutes |
Release | |
Original network | CNN |
Original release | June 27, 2024 |
External links | |
[{{#property:P856}} Website] |
Search June 2024 United States presidential debate on Amazon.
The June 2024 United States presidential debate was a presidential debate held by CNN on June 27, 2024, in Atlanta, Georgia, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election.
Background[edit]
Agreement[edit]
In April 2024, ABC, CBS, CNN, NBC, and Fox News prepared a letter to the presidential campaigns of Joe Biden and Donald Trump, after concerns that the Biden campaign would fault the Commission on Presidential Debates for failing to enforce its rules against Trump and over uncertainty regarding Trump's presence; Trump did not appear at a scheduled debate in November 2020 and did not appear in debates for the Republican primaries.[1] The five networks issued their statement with the Associated Press, C-SPAN, NewsNation, NPR, PBS NewsHour, USA Today, and Noticias Univision.[2][lower-alpha 1] On May 15, Biden and Trump agreed to two debates, the first on June 27 with CNN and the second on September 10 with ABC News.[3] The arraignment forwent the involvement of the Commission on Presidential Debates, a non-profit corporation that had arraigned debates for every presidential election since 1988.[4]
Though Trump told Scripps News he would have no objection to independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s appearance in the debate, the Biden campaign wrote in a memo that Kennedy should be excluded.[5] As part of the requirements, the Kennedy campaign needed to garner at least fifteen percent support in four approved polls by June 20 and appear on a sufficient number of ballots to be capable of winning the election; the Kennedy campaign's strategy of delaying appearances on ballots to prevent legal challenges from mounting conflicted with CNN's requirements.[6] On May 29, Kennedy filed a complaint with the Federal Election Commission alleging that the Biden and Trump campaigns colluded to prevent him from appearing at the debate.[7]
Debate rules written by CNN allocated two minutes for answering the question posed by the moderators, Dana Bash and Jake Tapper, and one minute for rebuttals and responses to the rebuttals. Notably, CNN implemented muted microphones, attempting to avoid the first 2020 debate in which Trump repeatedly interrupted Biden. Audience members were not invited.[8]
Preparations[edit]
The Biden campaign hired Ron Klain, Biden's former chief of staff, to assist him in debating Trump; Klain helped Biden during the 2020 presidential debates.[9] White House deputy chief of staff Bruce Reed collected material on policy contrasts with Trump.[8]
According to political advisor Marc Lotter, Trump "views his rallies as debate prep" and engaged with limited debate preparation,[8] though he acknowledged that he acted egregiously interrupting Biden in the first 2020 debate and prepared more than he had done in 2020.[10] The Trump campaign did not appoint a Biden stand-in for Trump to debate.[8] At a rally in Racine, Wisconsin, Trump suggested Biden would be a formidable opponent, alleging Biden would be on cocaine and that the moderators would assist him;[11] Trump issued a similar claim in 2016 against Hillary Clinton and 2020 against Biden. Speaker of the house Mike Johnson told CNN's Kaitlan Collins that the claim Biden would take drugs prior to the debate was unfounded, but reserved he could take energy drinks.[12]
Debate[edit]
Broadcast[edit]
The debate began at 9 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on June 27, 2024. It was broadcast on CNN, CNN International, CNN en Español, CNN Max, CNN's website,[13] and CNN's YouTube channel.[14] CNN simulcast its broadcast with networks and news organization, allowing the debate to appear on PBS, The Washington Post's website, C-SPAN, Fox News,[14] ABC News, NBC News, and The New York Times's website.[13] Biden and Trump did not shake hands upon taking the stage.[15]
Course of the debate[edit]
Moderator Jake Tapper began the debate with inflation figures.[16] Biden responded quickly, attributing the economy to Trump's presidency.[17] Trump rebutted by claiming he built the "greatest economy in the history of our country" before the COVID-19 pandemic.[18] Trump claimed that Biden supported the job growth of illegal immigrants,[19] defending his ten percent tariff,[20] and criticized the 2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan.[21] He argued that Biden began his term with successes from the Trump presidency, but chose to implement negative reform.[22]
Rhetoric and presentation[edit]
During the debate, Biden faltered in his appearance, speaking with a hoarse voice and failing to recall statistics and express his opinion at moments. He appeared on CNN's broadcast next to Trump with an agape and silent expression.[23] According to a campaign source who spoke to The Wall Street Journal, Biden contracted a cold; he coughed in the beginning of the debate.[24] During a question about abortion, a strength for Democrats, Biden discussed immigration, a weakness for Democrats. He criticized Trump's character several times.[25] The Wall Street Journal listed five instances of Biden stumbling, including referring to COVID-19 as Medicare in "We finally beat Medicare", failing to establish a position on border security,
Trump drew a contrast to his performance in the first 2020 debate, in which he repeatedly interrupted Biden, but he progressively engaged in hyperbole as the debate progressed, referring to Biden as a "Manchurian candidate".[23] Trump espoused several erroneous remarks, including claiming that every legal scholar supported the overturning of Roe v. Wade (1973).[25]
False claims[edit]
Quote | Falsehood |
---|---|
"All he said was, 'It's not that serious, just inject a little bleach in your arm.'" | During the COVID-19 pandemic, Trump privately proposed filling lungs with bleach as a concept, but did not publicly comment on drinking bleach. |
"The economy collapsed. There were no jobs" | The labor force recovered quickly in the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. |
"The economy collapsed, there were no jobs." | The U.S. economy was recovering near the end of Trump's term. |
"We have 1,000 trillionaires in America—I mean billionaires in America—and what's happening, they're in a situation where they in fact pay 8.2 percent in taxes." | The figure cited includes gains from unsold stocks. |
Quote | Falsehood |
---|---|
"I gave you the largest cut in history." | The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was not the largest tax reduction in U.S. history. |
"The jobs went down, and then they bounced back. And he's taking credit for bounce-back jobs." | The economy added fifteen million jobs since January 2021 and employment growth has remained steady. |
"I was getting out of Afghanistan." | Despite stating his intention to do so, Trump did not withdraw forces from Afghanistan. |
"The tax cuts spurred the greatest economy that we've ever seen." | Economic research suggests the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act caused minimal growth to the economic. |
"He's destroying Medicare because all of these people are coming in. They're putting them on Medicare. They're putting them on Social Security. They're going to destroy Social Security. This man is going to single-handedly destroy Social Security." | Biden has not claimed to eliminate Social Security, a program that benefits from taxes paid by illegal immigrants. |
"Not going to drive them higher." | Tariffs increase the price of goods and services. |
"This is something that everybody wanted." | The majority of Americans do not support the overturning of Roe v. Wade (1973), according to polling. |
"More people died under his administration—even though we had largely fixed it—more people died under his administration than our administration, and we were right in the middle of it." | Biden assumed the presidency during an increase in cases and served as president during an emergence of deadlier identified variants of SARS-CoV-2. |
"First of all, the Supreme Court just approved the abortion pill, and I agree with the decision to have done that. And I will not block it." | In FDA v. Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine, the Supreme Court ruled that anti-abortion groups did not have standing to question the Food and Drug Administration, not for mifepristone's approval. |
"He allowed millions of people to come in here from prisons, jails, and mental institutions—to come into our country and destroy our country." | There is no evidence for this claim. |
"The fraud and everything else was ridiculous." | The Associated Press determined hundreds of potential instances of voter fraud, a negligible figure to influence the outcome of the election. |
"They're taking Black jobs and they’re taking Hispanic jobs. And you haven't seen it yet." | The association between immigrants and the availability of labor cannot be adequately determined. |
Responses and analysis[edit]
Biden's response[edit]
At a Waffle House in Atlanta, Biden said it is "hard to debate a liar".[27] According to an advisor, Biden will debate against Trump on ABC News in September.[28]
Following the debate, Biden held a rally in Raleigh, North Carolina, where Trump won the state by one percentage point in 2020.[29]
Trump's response[edit]
Following the debate, Trump held a rally in Chesapeake, Virginia, where Biden won by six percentage points in 2020.[29]
Kennedy's response[edit]
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. appeared at an event he staged in Los Angeles entitled "The Real Debate"; a live audience was present. Moderated by libertarian host John Stossel and livestreamed on X, Kennedy answered the questions posed by Dana Bash and Jake Tapper. He criticized CNN for excluding him in the debate—claiming that the network promoted COVID-19 lockdowns and that his omission allowed Biden and Trump to espouse their beliefs on "forever wars and out-of-control spending". Kennedy advocated for the availability of abortion, the Trump wall, altering NATO's objective to promote peace, and non-interventionism within the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Stossel imposed the same time limitation as Bash and Tapper.[30] Following Trump and Biden's debate, Kennedy told NewsNation's Elizabeth Vargas that voters are "tired of choosing the lesser of two evils" and appeared on Fox & Friends to criticize the debate as a "sad story for democracy".[31]
Democratic response[edit]
Vice president and Biden's running mate Kamala Harris defended Biden's performance but said he had a "slow start".[32]
In text messages and on social media, leading Democrats expressed concern for Biden's performance. Maria Shriver, posted a tribute to Biden on X. Former senator Claire McCaskill said Biden's performance was "hard and heartbreaking".[33] Civil rights leader Al Sharpton said that the debate would not be "easily forgotten."[34]
Considerations for Biden to withdraw his candidacy emerged among Democratic operatives and donors.[35] Two Democratic politicians who spoke to NBC News proposed discussing Biden's withdrawal.[36] Former presidential candidate Andrew Yang wrote on X that the Democrats should "nominate someone else".[37] The Democratic National Committee charter includes provisions to establish a process to anoint a nominee if the current nominee is incapacitated or resigns, but provides no system for a nominee who refuses to withdraw from the election; interim committee chair Donna Brazile considered invoking the clause in 2016 to remove Hillary Clinton. The committee intends to nominate Biden prior to the Democratic National Convention in August in order to prevent Ohio Republicans from omitting Biden from the general election ballot.[38]
Biden was defended by Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro,[39] senator John Fetterman—whose debate performance against television host Mehmet Oz was poorly received,[40] and Congressional Black Caucus chairwoman and representative Joyce Beatty.[41] House minority leader Hakeem Jeffries[42] and former House minority leader Nancy Pelosi rejected claims that Biden should resign.[43]
Republican response[edit]
Former representative Adam Kinzinger said Democrats should "make a decision about what is their strongest hand" to defeat Trump.[44]
Media coverage[edit]
The New York Times declared Trump the winner of the debate.[45]
The editorial boards of The New York Times[46] and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution released articles stating Biden should withdraw his nomination.[47] The Washington Post's editorial board said Biden should consider withdrawing, canceling his plans in the days following the debate to reach a conclusion.[48] Editorials by economist Paul Krugman,[49] political commentator Thomas Friedman,[50] and journalists Nicholas Kristof,[51] Jonathan Alter,[52] and David Ignatius urged Biden to end his candidacy.[53] MSNBC's Joe Scarborough, who hosts Morning Joe, issued similar sentiments; according to Axios, Biden watches Morning Joe frequently. Comedy Central's Jon Stewart and MSNBC's Rachel Maddow acknowledged Biden's weaknesses in presenting his message.[54]
International response[edit]
Chinese journalist and former Global Times editor Hu Xijin said the debate was "very entertaining for many Chinese people".[55] The debate was a trending topic on microblogging website Weibo, where users noted Biden's age. Trump's tie was compared to the red scarves worn by young communist revolutionaries; Trump has been referred to as a "nation-builder" in China for ostensibly allowing China to ascend in global affairs.[56] Israeli newspaper Haaretz and British tabloid The Sun criticized Biden's performance, a statement made by German politician Norbert Röttgen and former British ambassador to the United States Kim Darroch.[55]
Notes[edit]
- ↑ In a statement to The New York Times, Newsmax stated it agreed with the letter, but was not an official signatory.[2]
References[edit]
- ↑ Grynbaum, Michael (April 9, 2024). "TV Networks to Urge Biden and Trump to Debate, Wading Into a Fraught Topic". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 24, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Grynbaum, Michael (April 14, 2024). "News Outlets Urge Trump and Biden to Commit to Presidential Debates". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 24, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Swan, Jonathan; Haberman, Maggie (May 15, 2024). "Biden and Trump Agree to Two Debates in June and September". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Nagourney, Adam (May 16, 2024). "With Debate Deal, Trump and Biden Sideline a Storied Campaign Institution". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 21, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Vigdor, Neil (May 16, 2024). "Trump Says He Has 'No Problem' Including R.F.K. Jr. in Debates". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Cameron, Chris; O'Brien, Rebecca (June 4, 2024). "The Big Hurdle Between R.F.K. Jr. and the Debate Stage (It's Not a Poll)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Gibson, Brittany (May 29, 2024). "RFK Jr. files complaint that CNN's debate 'colluded' with Biden and Trump to keep him off the stage". Politico. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Goldmacher, Shane; Epstein, Reid (June 15, 2024). "Trump, Biden and CNN Prepare for a Hostile Debate (With Muted Mics)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Rogers, Katie (May 15, 2024). "Ron Klain, Former Chief of Staff, Will Return to Help Biden With Debate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Swan, Jonathan (June 27, 2024). "Trump has done more preparation for this debate than he did in his 2020 debates, with quite a few policy prep sessions with his team". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ McCreesh, Shawn (June 19, 2024). "Trump Tries to Set Expectations, and Floats Excuses, for His Debate With Biden". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Levin, Bess (June 26, 2024). "Mike Johnson Shoots Down Trump's Claim That Biden Will Be on Drugs During the Debate, but Warns the President Could "Be on Some Sort of Energy Drinks"". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on June 29, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ 13.0 13.1 Vigdor, Neil (June 25, 2024). "How to Watch the Biden-Trump Presidential Debate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ 14.0 14.1 Davis, Wes (June 27, 2024). "How to watch Biden vs. Trump in the first 2024 presidential debate". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Goldmacher, Shane (June 27, 2024). "There was no pre-debate handshake". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Bidgood, Jess (June 27, 2024). "Jake Tapper kicks off the debate with a question to Biden, about inflation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Rogers, Katie (June 27, 2024). "President Biden has clearly been practicing at condensing his message". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Rappeport, Alan (June 27, 2024). "Trump rebuts Biden and says that "inflation is killing our country," arguing that he created the "greatest economy in the history of our country" before Covid hit". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Gold, Michael (June 27, 2024). "Trump, attacking Biden, falsely claimed that job growth under the Biden administration had been only "for illegal immigrants," a remark he makes often on the trail". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Rappeport, Alan (June 27, 2024). "Trump says that his proposed 10 percent tariff on all imports will not drive prices higher, but rather will stop other countries from "ripping us off."". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Bidgood, Jess. "Trump brings up America's exit from Afghanistan during the first year of Biden's presidency, which he called "the most embarrassing day in the history of our country's life."". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Nagourney, Adam. "Trump's message is very clear here: "We gave him something great," meaning Biden, and Biden messed it up". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ 23.0 23.1 Goldmacher, Shane; Swan, Jonathan (June 28, 2024). "Six Takeaways From the First Presidential Debate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Linskey, Annie (June 27, 2024). "Biden Is Sick With a Cold: Campaign Source". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ 25.0 25.1 Viser, Matt; LeVine, Marianne (June 27, 2024). "Biden's performance: halting, meandering — and unnerving for Democrats". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 "Debate Fact Check: Biden and Trump on the Economy, Immigration and Foreign Policy". The New York Times. June 27, 2024. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Baker, Peter (June 27, 2024). "Biden brushes off concerns about his performance: 'It's hard to debate a liar.'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Tausche, Kayla (June 28, 2024). "Biden still plans to debate in September, adviser says". CNN. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ 29.0 29.1 Knowles, Hannah; Wootson Jr., Cleve (June 28, 2024). "Biden, Trump staging rallies on day after debate". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ O'Brien, Rebecca (June 27, 2024). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Debates Alone, Upset Over Being Left Out". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Crisp, Elizabeth (June 28, 2024). "RFK. Jr.: Biden, Trump debate a 'sad story for democracy'". The Hill. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Levien, Simon (June 27, 2024). "Kamala Harris defends Biden's debate performance, but acknowledges 'a slow start.'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Parker, Ashley (June 28, 2024). "Democrats panic over Biden's debate performance, doubt his future". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Gleuck, Katie (June 28, 2024). "The Rev. Al Sharpton, a civil rights leader who has had a warm relationship with Biden for years, expressed grave concerns about his performance". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Schneider, Elena; Wren, Alan; Egan, Lauren (June 27, 2024). "Democrats consider the unthinkable: It's time for Biden to go". Politico. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Allen, Jonathan (June 27, 2024). "Some Democrats start calling for Biden to step aside and 'throw in the towel' on 2024". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Hanrahan, Tim; Tucker-Smith, Owen (June 27, 2024). "Former Candidate Andrew Yang Says #SwapJoeOut". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Kamisar, Ben; Seitz-Wald, Alex (June 27, 2024). "Democrats are talking about replacing Joe Biden. That wouldn't be so easy". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Balk, Tim (June 28, 2024). "Gov. Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania, defending President Biden on CNN, acknowledged that the president's debate performance on Thursday was "not a good look."". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Balk, Tim (June 28, 2024). "Senator John Fetterman, the Pennsylvania Democrat who overcame a stroke and a poorly reviewed debate performance to win his seat in the 2022 midterm elections, came to President Biden's defense on Friday morning". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Karni, Annie (June 28, 2024). "Representative Joyce Beatty, the chairwoman of the Congressional Black Caucus and a Biden surrogate, defended his performance". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Balk, Tim (June 28, 2024). "Representative Hakeem Jeffries of New York, the top House Democrat, offered a terse reply when asked on Capitol Hill whether President Biden should drop from the race". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Karni, Annie (June 28, 2024). "Representative Nancy Pelosi said "no" when asked if the Democratic Party needed a new presidential nominee". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Bidgood, Jess (June 28, 2024). "Two days ago, former Representative Adam Kinzinger, a Republican and a Trump critic, was in Atlanta to endorse President Biden". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Rappeport, Alan (June 27, 2024). "Who Won the Debate? Biden Stumbles Left Trump on Top". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ The Editorial Board (June 28, 2024). "To Serve His Country, President Biden Should Leave the Race". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ AJC Editorial Board (June 29, 2024). "It's time for Biden to pass the torch". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on June 29, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ The Editorial Board (June 28, 2024). "How Biden and the Democrats should think through what to do now". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
- ↑ Krugman, Paul (June 28, 2024). "The Best President of My Adult Life Needs to Withdraw". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Friedman, Thomas (June 28, 2024). "Joe Biden Is a Good Man and a Good President. He Must Bow Out of the Race". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Kristof, Nicholas (June 27, 2024). "President Biden, I've Seen Enough". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Alter, Jonathan (June 28, 2024). "How the Democrats Should Replace Biden". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Ignatius, David (June 28, 2024). "Why Biden didn't accept the truth that was there for all to see". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Grynbaum, Michael (June 28, 2024). "One by One, Biden's Closest Media Allies Defect After the Debate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ 55.0 55.1 Jett, Jennifer (June 28, 2024). "Alarm and amusement at Biden's performance as world reacts to debate with Trump". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Wang, Vivian (June 27, 2024). "On Chinese social media, the presidential debate was a top trending topic on the platform Weibo". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help)
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