List of Turing Award laureates by university affiliation
This list of Turing Award laureates by university affiliation shows the university affiliations of Turing Award winners since 1966 (as of 2021, 74 winners in total).[1] The Turing Award is awarded every year by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) to winners of the previous year, and this list considers Turing Award winners as equal individuals, regardless of the total number of laureates who received the award each time.[1][2] In this list, universities are presented in descending order starting from those affiliated with most Turing Award winners.
The university affiliations in this list are all official academic affiliations such as degree programs and official academic employment. Non-academic affiliations such as advisory committee and administrative staff are generally excluded. The official academic affiliations fall into three categories: 1) Alumni (graduates and attendees), 2) Long-term academic staff, and 3) Short-term academic staff. Graduates are defined as those who hold Bachelor's, Master's, Doctorate, or equivalent degrees from a university, while attendees are those who formally enrolled in degree programs at a university but did not complete the programs; thus, honorary degrees, summer attendees, exchange students and auditing students are excluded. The category of "Long-term academic staff" consists of tenure/tenure-track and equivalent academic positions, while that of "Short-term academic staff" consists of lecturers (without tenure), postdoctoral researchers, visiting professors/scholars (visitors), and equivalent academic positions. At any university, the specific academic title solely determines the type of affiliation, regardless of the actual time the position was held by a laureate.
Further explanations on "visitors" under "Short-term academic staff" are now presented. 1) All informal or personal visits are excluded from the list; 2) all employment-based visiting positions, which carry teaching/research duties, are included as affiliations in the list; 3) as for award-based visiting positions, to minimize controversy this list takes a conservative view and includes the positions as affiliations only if the awardees were required to assume employment-level duty (teaching/research) or the awardees specifically classified the visiting positions as "appointment" or similar in reliable sources such as their curriculum vitae. In particular, attending meetings and giving public lectures, talks or non-curricular seminars are employment-level duties. Finally, summer visitors are generally excluded from the list unless summer work yielded significant end products such as research publications and components of Turing-winning work, since summer terms are not part of formal academic years; the same rule applies to extension schools of universities.
The number following a person's name is the year he/she received the Turing Award; in particular, a number with asterisk (*) means the person received the award while he/she was working at the institution (including emeritus staff) containing that asterisk. A name underlined implies that this person has been listed for a same institution previously (i.e., multiple affiliations). If a person had multiple positions under one category, only the position with highest rank is considered.
This list, together with the List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation and List of Fields Medal winners by university affiliation, presents the university affiliations of people who have been awarded highest honors in fundamental academic disciplines.
Stanford University[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Stanford University, United States | |||
Notes: 1) Affiliates of Stanford Research Institute (SRI) before Jan 13th, 1970, are included in this list.[3] On May 16, 1977, the institute was renamed SRI International.[3] | |||
29 |
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States | |||
Notes: 1) Dennis M. Ritchie, while a graduate student at Harvard University, worked part-time in MIT Project MAC (Multics project), a joint venture of MIT, General Electric and Bell Labs.[52][53] He is not included in this list since he did not form any academic affiliation with MIT. | |||
26 |
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University of California, Berkeley[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of California, Berkeley, United States | |||
Notes: 1) The Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (MSRI) at Berkeley is an independent research institute from the University. Juris Hartmanis[82][83] (Fall 1985 Visitor) and Richard E. Stearns (Fall 1985 Visitor)[84][85] are thus excluded from the list.
2) Whitfield Diffie was a summer school attendee at Berkeley in 1962.[86][87] He is thus excluded from the list. | |||
25 |
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Princeton University[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Princeton University, United States | |||
Note: 1) Herbert A. Simon had an unclear visiting position and is not included for now.[103][104] | |||
16 |
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Harvard University[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Harvard University, United States | |||
Notes: 1) Barbara Liskov worked as a computer programmer (non-academic position) at Harvard during 1962–63.[7][8] She is not included in the list. | |||
14 |
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Carnegie Mellon University[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Carnegie Mellon University, United States | |||
13 |
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New York University[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
New York University, United States | |||
8 |
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University of Cambridge[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Cambridge, United Kingdom | |||
7 |
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California Institute of Technology[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
California Institute of Technology, United States | |||
6 |
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University of Michigan[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Michigan, United States | |||
6 |
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University of Oxford[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Oxford, United Kingdom | |||
6 |
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University of Toronto[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
University of Toronto, Canada |- | 6 |
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Columbia University[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Columbia University, United States | |||
Notes: 1) Frances E. Allen was a summer school attendee.[120] She is excluded from the list. | |||
5 |
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University of California, Los Angeles[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of California, Los Angeles, United States | |||
5 |
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University of Pennsylvania[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Pennsylvania, United States | |||
4 |
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Cornell University[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Cornell University, United States | |||
4 |
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University of Chicago[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Chicago, United States | |||
4 |
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Duke University[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Duke University, United States | |||
3 |
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Hebrew University of Jerusalem[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel | |||
3 |
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University of Edinburgh[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom | |||
3 |
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University of Oslo[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Oslo, Norway | |||
3 |
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University of Utah[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Utah, United States | |||
3 |
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Weizmann Institute of Science[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel | |||
3 |
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Yale University[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Yale University, United States | |||
3 |
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Universities with fewer than 3 affiliates[edit]
2 Affiliates[edit]
1 Affiliate[edit]
See also[edit]
- List of Fields Medal winners by university affiliation
- List of American universities with Olympic medals
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "A.M. Turing Award Winners by Year". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2019-03-27.
- ↑ "A.M. Turing Award". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2019-07-12.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Corporate History | SRI International". www.sri.com. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Martin E. Hellman Home Page". www-ee.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "Martin Hellman – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "Whitfield Diffie – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "CV (Barbara Liskov)" (PDF).
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "Barbara Liskov – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Vinton Cerf – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "Ronald L. Rivest : Biographical Information". people.csail.mit.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "Ronald L Rivest – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 "John E Hopcroft – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 "John E. Hopcroft". Cornell University.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 "Robert E Tarjan – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 "CV (Robert Endre Tarjan)" (PDF).
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 "Allen Newell – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 "rrlong". www.rr.cs.cmu.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 "Jeffrey D. Ullman (CV)". Stanford University.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 "PIONEERS OF MODERN COMPUTER GRAPHICS RECOGNIZED WITH ACM A.M. TURING AWARD". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 "CV (John L. Hennessy)".
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 "John L Hennessy – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 22.6 22.7 22.8 "Andrew C Yao – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 23.7 23.8 "Andrew Chi-Chih Yao". iiis.tsinghua.edu.cn (in 中文). Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 Administrator. "Curriculum Vitae – Doug Engelbart Institute". www.dougengelbart.org. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 "Douglas Engelbart – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 "Edward A Feigenbaum – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 "Niklaus E. Wirth – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 "Robert W. Floyd – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 29.5 29.6 29.7 29.8 29.9 "Dana S Scott – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 30.5 30.6 30.7 30.8 30.9 "Dana Scott's Career Highlights". www.cs.cmu.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 "Donald E. Knuth – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 "CV (Donald E. Knuth)" (PDF).
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 "John McCarthy | Computer History Museum". www.computerhistory.org. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 "John McCarthy (1927–2011)" (PDF). National Academy o Sciences.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 Fox, L. "James Hardy Wilkinson (27 September 1919 – 5 October 1986)" (PDF).
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 "Alan Kay – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 "Kristen Nygaard – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
- ↑ Owe, Olaf; Krogdahl, Stein; Lyche, Tom (2004). A Biography of Ole-Johan Dahl (PDF). University of Oslo. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2635. pp. 1–7. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-39993-3_1. ISBN 978-3-540-21366-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-17. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) Search this book on - ↑ Knuth, Donald E; Ruskey, Frank (2004). "Efficient coroutine generation of constrained Gray sequences". Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2635: 183–204. arXiv:cs/0404058. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-39993-3_11. ISBN 978-3-540-21366-6. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "Ole-Johan Dahls kontorarkiv Donald E. Knuth Sortering: navn, år, tittel – PDF". docplayer.me. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 "Jim Gray – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 "Jim Gray, Microsoft Research Home Page". jimgray.azurewebsites.net. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 43.4 43.5 43.6 43.7 43.8 43.9 "Amir Pnueli – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 44.4 44.5 44.6 44.7 "Short biography of Amir Pnueli Harel". cs.nyu.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 45.4 45.5 45.6 "CV (Robin Milner)" (PDF).
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 46.5 46.6 "A J Milner – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 "William Kahan – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ "An Interview with the Old Man of Floating-Point".
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 49.3 49.4 49.5 49.6 49.7 49.8 "Richard W. Hamming – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ Kaiser, J.F. "Richard Hamming You and Your Research" (PDF). University of Virginia.
- ↑ "Stanford University Bulletin (1960–61)" (PDF). Stanford University.
- ↑ "Dennis M. Ritchie". www.cs.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ "Dennis Ritchie Bio". www.bell-labs.com. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 "The Writings of Leslie Lamport". lamport.azurewebsites.net. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 "Leslie Lamport – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 56.4 56.5 "Manuel Blum – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 57.4 57.5 57.6 "CV (Manuel Blum)" (PDF).
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 58.3 "Fernando J Corbato – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 59.3 "Oral History of Fernando Corbató" (PDF). Computer History Museum.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 60.3 60.4 60.5 60.6 60.7 60.8 "Ivan Sutherland – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Archived from the original on 2017-09-19. Retrieved 2016-04-24. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 61.4 61.5 "A. J. Perlis – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 "Sir Tim Berners-Lee – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 63.3 "Michael Stonebraker – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ "Michael Stonebraker | MIT CSAIL". www.csail.mit.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 65.3 65.4 65.5 65.6 65.7 "CV (Shafi Goldwasser)" (PDF).
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 66.3 66.4 66.5 66.6 "Shafi Goldwasser – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 67.0 67.1 67.2 67.3 "CV (Silvio Micali)" (PDF).
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 68.3 "Silvio Micali – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 "Robert E Kahn – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 70.3 70.4 70.5 "Adi Shamir – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 "Leonard M. Adleman – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 72.3 "Curriculum Vitae". bwlampson.site. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ "MIT professor 'made much of our world possible'". MIT News. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 74.3 "Marvin Minsky – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 "CV (Yoshua Bengio)" (PDF). University of Montreal.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 "Prof. Alan Kay, UCLA, Kyoto University, and MIT – ODBMS.org". www.odbms.org. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
- ↑ "Computer Science at Stanford (1978–1979)" (PDF).
- ↑ Floyd, Robert W. (1 August 1979). "The paradigms of programming". Communications of the ACM. 22 (8): 455–460. doi:10.1145/359138.359140.
- ↑ 79.00 79.01 79.02 79.03 79.04 79.05 79.06 79.07 79.08 79.09 79.10 79.11 "CV (Michael O. Rabin)" (PDF). Retrieved 31 March 2017.
- ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 80.3 80.4 80.5 80.6 "Michael O. Rabin – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 "CV (Maurice V. Wilkes)" (PDF).
- ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 82.3 82.4 82.5 "CV (Juris Hartmanis)" (PDF).
- ↑ 83.0 83.1 83.2 83.3 83.4 83.5 "Juris Hartmanis – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 84.0 84.1 84.2 84.3 84.4 84.5 "Richard E Stearns – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 85.3 85.4 85.5 "CV (Richard E. Stearn)" (PDF).
- ↑ Weber, Arnd. "Weber: Interview with Whitfield Diffie on the Development of Public Key Cryptography – 2002". www.itas.kit.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ↑ "Crypto". archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 "Charles P. Thacker – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 "Butler W Lampson – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 90.0 90.1 "Kenneth Lane Thompson – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 91.0 91.1 "David A. Patterson Biography". people.eecs.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 "David Patterson – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
- ↑ "Shafi Goldwasser | EECS at UC Berkeley". www2.eecs.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
- ↑ "Shafi Goldwasser | Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing". simons.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
- ↑ 95.0 95.1 95.2 95.3 "Richard Karp – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 96.0 96.1 96.2 96.3 "Stephen A Cook – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ "Leslie Valiant | Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing". simons.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ↑ 98.0 98.1 98.2 98.3 98.4 98.5 98.6 98.7 98.8 98.9 "CV (Leslie G. Valiant)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Manuel Blum | Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing". simons.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ↑ 100.0 100.1 "The Creation of the UNIX Operating System: Ken Thompson Biography". s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 101.3 101.4 101.5 "John Backus – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 102.0 102.1 102.2 102.3 "Herbert A. Simon – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ "Visiting Fellowships — Princeton University Humanities Council". humanities.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
- ↑ "Chairs and Faculty since 1949 | Department of Philosophy". philosophy.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
- ↑ 105.0 105.1 105.2 "Alfred V. Aho - Bio". www.cs.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
- ↑ 106.0 106.1 "Brief Academic Biography of Marvin Minsky". web.media.mit.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ 107.0 107.1 107.2 "E. Allen Emerson – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 108.0 108.1 108.2 108.3 "Frederick Brooks – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 109.0 109.1 109.2 109.3 109.4 "CV (Frederick Brooks)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Dennis M. Ritchie – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 111.0 111.1 111.2 111.3 "Kenneth E. Iverson – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 112.0 112.1 112.2 112.3 112.4 112.5 112.6 "Leslie G Valiant – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
- ↑ "Prof. Edmund M. Clarke". embedded.eecs.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ↑ 114.0 114.1 114.2 114.3 114.4 114.5 "Edmund Clarke – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ↑ 115.0 115.1 115.2 115.3 115.4 115.5 115.6 "CV (Geoffrey E. Hinton)" (PDF). University of Toronto.
- ↑ 116.0 116.1 116.2 116.3 116.4 "Edmund M. Clarke". www.cs.cmu.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ↑ "Raj Reddy – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
- ↑ 118.0 118.1 118.2 118.3 118.4 "Judea Pearl – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
- ↑ 119.0 119.1 119.2 119.3 119.4 "Yann LeCun's Biography". yann.lecun.com. Retrieved 2019-03-27.
- ↑ 120.0 120.1 120.2 120.3 "Frances Allen – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
- ↑ "J. H. Wilkinson – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ 122.0 122.1 "Maurice V. Wilkes – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ 123.0 123.1 123.2 "Peter Naur – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
- ↑ 124.0 124.1 124.2 "Edgar F. Codd – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ 125.0 125.1 125.2 125.3 "C. Antony R. Hoare – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ "Professor Donald Knuth | Magdalen College Oxford". www.magd.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
- ↑ "Judea Pearl – Home". bayes.cs.ucla.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
- ↑ "Faculty | CS". www.cs.ucla.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
- ↑ 129.0 129.1 "Charles W Bachman – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ "John Cocke – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ 131.0 131.1 "Ole-Johan Dahl – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
- ↑ Knuth, Donald E. (February 10, 2021). "CURRICULUMVITÆ" (PDF). Stanford University. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "Datahistorien ved Universitetet i Oslo - Institutt for informatikk 1977 - 1997 (Computer history at the University of Oslo - Department of Informatics 1977 - 1997)". University of Oslo. 1997. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ 134.0 134.1 134.2 134.3 "Edsger W. Dijkstra – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ "Professor John McCarthy | Stanford Computer Science". cs.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ "Upcoming Events | Marlboro College". www.marlboro.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ↑ 137.0 137.1 137.2 "Joseph Sifakis – A.M. Turing Award Winner". amturing.acm.org. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
- ↑ 138.0 138.1 138.2 "CV (Joseph Sifakis)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Portland State Maseeh College of Engineering & Computer Science: Electrical & Computer Engineering | Ivan Sutherland". www.pdx.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ "Introduction to the works of Peter Naur".
- ↑ "Peter Naur – The Mathematics Genealogy Project". www.genealogy.ams.org. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ↑ "Backus biography". www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ "Ken Thompson 9-6-89". www.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ "Karp Wins Medal of Science". www.washington.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
- ↑ "2012 Distinguished achievement award: Patrick Hanrahan". College of Engineering - University of Wisconsin-Madison. 2012-05-23. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
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