List of suicides which have been attributed to bullying
Suicide |
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Social aspects |
The following is a list of suicides which have been attributed to bullying including both in-person bullying and bullying using social media (cyber-bullying). Suicides committed under duress are included. Deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded. Individuals who might or might not have died by their own hand, or whose intention to die is in dispute, but who are widely believed to have deliberately killed themselves, may be listed under Possible suicides. Recent suicides that took place less than two years ago are not included, in order to comply with WP:BLP.
For a list of people who committed suicide in the 21st century with any rationale, see List of suicides in the 21st century.
Individuals[edit]
- Tyler Clementi (December 19, 1991 – September 22, 2010) was an eighteen-year-old student at Rutgers University in Piscataway, New Jersey, who jumped to his death from the George Washington Bridge on September 22, 2010. On September 19, his roommate and a fellow hallmate used a webcam to view, without Clementi's knowledge, Clementi kissing another man.[1] On September 21, the day prior to the suicide, the roommate urged friends and Twitter followers to watch via his webcam a second tryst between Clementi and his friend.[2][3] Clementi's death brought national and international attention to the issue of cyberbullying and the struggles facing LGBT youth.[4]
- Ryan Patrick Halligan (December 18, 1989 – October 7, 2003) was an American student from Essex Junction, Vermont, who committed suicide at the age of 13 after being bullied from his classmates in real life and cyber-bullying online. According to the Associated Press, Halligan was repeatedly sent homophobic instant messages, and was "threatened, taunted and insulted incessantly".[5] Halligan's case has been cited by legislators in various states proposing legislation to curb cyber-bullying.[5] In Vermont, laws were subsequently enacted to address the cyberbullying problem and the risk of teen suicides, in response.[6] In 2008, his suicide and its causes were examined in a segment of the PBS Frontline television program entitled "Growing Up Online." His suicide has also been referenced in many other news stories on bullying.
- Megan Meier (November 6, 1992 – October 17, 2006) was an American teenager from Dardenne Prairie, Missouri, who died of suicide by hanging three weeks before her fourteenth birthday. A year later, Meier's parents prompted an investigation into the matter and her suicide was attributed to cyber-bullying through the social networking website MySpace.
- Audrie Pott was a 15-year-old student attending Saratoga High School, California. She committed suicide by hanging on September 12, 2012. She had been sexually assaulted by three teenage boys at a party eight days earlier and pictures of the assault were posted online with accompanying bullying.[7] Pott's suicide and the circumstances surrounding it have been compared to the suicide of Rehtaeh Parsons, a young woman in Canada, appearing to show highly similar characteristics. New laws are being considered as a result of these events.[8][9]
- Phoebe Prince (2010), American high school student who committed suicide due to school bullying and cyberbullying, she committed suicide by hanging. Six teenages were charged after her death.[10]
- Nicola Ann Raphael (2001), Lenzie Academy high school student who committed suicide due to bullying; she took a lethal overdose of Coproxamol[11]
- Jamey Rodemeyer (March 21, 1997 – September 18, 2011) was a gay[12][13] teenager, known for his activism against homophobia and his videos on YouTube to help victims of homophobic bullying. He committed suicide as a result of constant bullying.[14]
- Tempest Smith (September 16, 1988 – February 20, 2001) was a 12-year-old girl from Lincoln Park, Michigan, USA who committed suicide by hanging on February 20, 2001. Based on the contents of her diary, the cause of the suicide was assumed to be bullying by her classmates at Lincoln Park Middle School.
- Amanda Todd (October 10, 2012), Canadian high school student who committed suicide due to school bullying and cyberbullying, hanging[15]
- Dawn-Marie Wesley (2000), Canadian high school student who committed suicide due to bullying, hanging[16]
- Kelly Yeomans (1984 – 28 September 1997), a 13-year-old English schoolgirl from the Allenton suburb of Derby, became widespread news when the cause was blamed on bullying to which she had been subjected by other local children. She was reported to be the victim of repeated harassment and taunting, particularly about her weight. Matters came to a head in September 1997, when a group of youths reportedly gathered at Yeomans's home on several consecutive nights, on each occasion throwing food at the house[17] and shouting taunts aimed at Yeomans. This prompted Yeomans to tell her family, "I have had enough and I'm going to take an overdose."[18] Five youths between the ages of thirteen and seventeen were convicted of intentionally harassing Yeomans in the months leading up to her death.[19]
References[edit]
- ↑ Parker, Ian (February 6, 2012). "The Story of a Suicide". The New Yorker. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ↑ Jonathan Lemire, Michael J. Feeney And Larry McShane (1 October 2010). "He Wanted Roomie Out Rutgers Suicide Complained Of Video Voyeur Before Fatal Fall". Daily News (New York). p. 2.
- ↑ Hu, Winnie (October 1, 2010). "Debate Over Charges in Rutgers Student's Suicide". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-10-03.
- Pilkington, Ed (30 September 2010). "Tyler Clementi, student outed as gay on internet, jumps to his death: Gay student Tyler Clementi whose roommate allegedly streamed video of him having sex with a man killed himself the next day". The Observer. London.
- Pam Spaulding, Special to CNN (October 1, 2010). "Why did Tyler Clementi die? - CNN.com". Edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 2010-10-01.
- Adam Hanft. "Opinion: How Social Media Killed Tyler Clementi". Aolnews.com. Retrieved 2010-10-01.
- Miller, Carlin DeGuerin (September 29, 2010). "Tyler Clementi Suicide: Lawyer Confirms Student's Suicide, Molly Wei and Dharun Ravi Face Charges for Sex Tape". CBS News. Retrieved 1 Oct 2010.
- Friedman, Emily (September 29, 2010). "Victim of Secret Dorm Sex Tape Posts Facebook Goodbye, Jumps to His Death". ABC News. Retrieved 1 Oct 2010.
- ↑ Forderaro, Lisa (September 29, 2010). "Invasion of Privacy Charges After Death of Tyler Clementi - NYTimes.com". The New York Times. New York: NYTC. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Norton, Justin M. (February 21, 2007). "States Pushing for Laws to Curb Cyberbullying". Fox News. Retrieved 2009-05-01.
- ↑ "Teen suicide: Greater IBMer John Halligan says there IS something we can do". Connections eMagazine. IBM. Retrieved 2009-05-01.
- ↑ "Three 16-year-old boys are charged in ANOTHER tragic web 'sexual assault' suicide: Teens arrested after girl, 15 killed herself when they 'posted photos of her ordeal online'". Daily Mail. London. 12 April 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ↑ "U.S. teen's death eerily similar to Rehtaeh Parsons's story - Nova Scotia - CBC News". CBC News. 12 April 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
- ↑ "3 U.S. teens arrested for sexual battery after girl's suicide - World - CBC News". CBC News. 12 April 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ↑ Eckholm, Erik; Zezima, Katie (March 29, 2010). "6 Teenagers Are Charged After Classmate’s Suicide". The New York Times.
- ↑ "'May God forgive these bullies... because I never will' - News". Kirkintilloch Herald. 2002-03-17. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
- ↑ http://hausofjamey.tumblr.com/
- ↑ Video on YouTube
- ↑ Anahad O'Connor (September 21, 2011). "Suicide Draws Attention to Gay Bullying". The New York Times. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
- ↑ Grenoble, Ryan (October 10, 2012). "Amanda Todd: Bullied Canadian Teen Commits Suicide After Prolonged Battle Online And In School ". The Huffington Post.
- ↑ "B.C. girl convicted in school bullying tragedy". CBC News. March 26, 2002
- ↑ "Bullied to Death: Taunted London Teen Commits Suicide". Associated Press. October 1998. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
- ↑ "Tormented teenager killer herself". BBC. 10 August 1998. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
- ↑ "Teenage bullies convicted". BBC. 10 February 1998. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
External links[edit]
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