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List of the Princes of Dai (Ming dynasty)

From EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki

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Prince of Dai (代王) was a Ming dynasty princely peerage created by Zhu Yuanzhang for his 13th son, Zhu Gui, in 1378. The peerage was initially named Prince of Yu (豫王) with the fief in Nanchang. In 1392, the peerage gained its actual name, hence the fief was relocated to Datong (大同),[1] one of the nine strategically important cities of Ming Dynasty China since 1487.[2]

The Princedom of Dai[edit]

  • Zhu Gui (朱桂; 25 August 1374 – 29 December 1446), Hongwu Emperor's 13th son by Consort Hui of Guo clan, who held the princedom from 1378 to 1392 as Prince of Yu and from 1392 to 1446 as Prince of Dai and was posthumously honoured as Prince Jian of Dai (代簡王)[3]
    • Zhu Xuntuan (朱遜煓; 1393–1418), Zhu Gui's first son who held the title of heir son to Princedom of Dai from 1404 to 1418[4] and was posthumously honoured as Prince Li of Dai (代戾王)[5][6]
      • Zhu Shichan (朱什壥; 1410–1463), Zhu Xuntuan's first son who held the princedom from 1448[7] to 1463 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Yin of Dai (代隱王)[8]
        • Zhu Chenglian (朱成錬; 1437–1489), Zhu Shichan's first son who held the princedom from 1466[9] to 1489[10] and was posthumously honoured as Prince Hui of Dai (代惠王)[11]
          • Zhu Conghui (朱聰沬; 1464–1498), Zhu Chenglian's first son who held the title of Prince of Wuyi (武邑王) from 1479[12] to 1489 when he was deprived of this title for improper behavior during the mourning[13] and was posthumously honoured as Prince Si of Dai (代思王)[14]
            • Zhu Junzhang (朱俊杖; 1480–1527), Zhu Conghui's first son who held the princedom from 1498[15] to 1527 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Yi of Dai (代懿王)[16]
              • Zhu Chongyao (朱充燿; 1497–1547), Zhu Junzhang's first son who held the princedom from 1530[17] to 1547 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Zhao of Dai (代昭王)[18]
                • Zhu Tingqi (朱廷埼; 1526–1573), Zhu Chongyao's first son who held the princedom from 1549[19] to 1573 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Gong of Dai (代恭王)[20]
                  • Zhu Naixuan (朱鼐鉉; 1557–1594), Zhu Tingqi's first son who held the princedom from 1581[21] to 1594 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Ding of Dai (代定王)[22]
                  • Zhu Naijun (朱鼐鈞; 1559–1627), Zhu Tingqi's second son who held the princedom from 1596 to 1627 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Kang of Dai (代康王)[23]
                    • Zhu Dingwei (朱定渭；d.1629), Zhu Naijun's second son who held the princedom from 1627 to 1629 and was not given posthumous name (代王)[24]
                      • Zhu Yiting (朱彜梃; d. 1640), Zhu Dingwei's first son who held the princedom from 1632 to 1640 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Yu of Dai (代裕王)
                        • Zhu Fuji (朱傅㸄; d. 1644), Zhu Yiting's first son who held the princedom from 1640[25] to 1644 when he was captured by Li Zicheng and was not given posthumous name (代王)[26]
          • Zhu Congjuan (朱聰涓; 1472–1547), Zhu Chenglian's third son who held the title of Prince of Lechang (樂昌王) from 1483[27] to 1547[28] and acted as clan councillor of Princedom of Dai from 1489[29] to 1498[30]

Cadet lines[edit]

Prince of Guangling[edit]

  • Zhu Xunmin (朱遜𤇜; 1402–1459), Zhu Gui's second son who held the princedom from 1404[4] to 1459 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Rongxu of Guangling (廣霛榮虛王)[31]
    • Zhu Shizi (朱仕【土兹】; 1428-12 October 1496), Zhu Xunmin's first son who held the princedom from 1460[32] to 1496 and was osthumously honoured as Prince Zhuangyu of Guangling (廣靈莊裕王)[33]
      • Zhu Chengkuan (朱成【金款】; d.1523), Zhu Shizi's first son who held the princedom from 1499[34] to 1523 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Shunjian of Guangling (廣靈順簡王)
        • Zhu Conghan (朱聪汉; d.1530), Zhu Chengkuan's first son who held the princedom from 1525[35] to 1530 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Xuanhe of Guangling (广灵宣和王)
          • Zhu Jiangui (朱俊槻; d. 1546), Zhu Conghan's first son who held the princedom from 1532[36] to 1546 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Kangding of Guangling (廣靈康定王)
            • Zhu Chongjin (朱充煡; d. 1566), Zhu Jiangui's first son who held the princedom from 1559[19] to 1566 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Rongzhao of Guangling (广灵荣昭王)[37]
              • Zhu Tingshi (朱廷埘; d. 1603), Zhu Chongjin's first son who held the princedom from 1569 to 1603 and was not given a posthumous name (广灵王)[38]
                • Zhu Naifen (朱鼐𫟴；d.1601), Zhu Tingshi's first son who held a title of chief son (长子) of Guangling and was not given posthumous name.[39]
                • Zhu Naiji (朱鼐𨰷; d.1599), Zhu Tingshi's second son who held a title of defender general (镇国将军)[40]
                  • Zhu Dingshuang (朱鼎灀), Zhu Naiji's first son who inherited the princedom in 1603 (广灵王)[41]

Prince of Lucheng[edit]

  • Zhu Xunzhu (朱逊[火宁]; 1407-1471), Zhu Gui's third son who held the princedom from 1424[42] to 1471 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Xishun of Lucheng (潞城僖顺王)[43]
    • Zhu Shilian (朱仕堜; 1436 - 1490), Zhu Xunzhu's third son who held the princedom from 1473[44] to 1490 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Anjian of Lucheng (潞城安简王）[29]
      • Zhu Chenglei (朱成鑘; d.1499), Zhu Shilian's first son who held the princedom from 1492[45] to 1499 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Rong'an of Lucheng (潞城荣安王)[46]
        • Zhu Conglang (朱聪蒗; d. 1522), Zhu Chenglei's first son who held the princedom from 1501[47] to 1522 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Xuanhui of Lucheng（潞城宣惠王)[48]
          • Zhu Junsuo (朱俊梭; d. 1555), Zhu Conglang's first son who held the princedom from 1524 to 1555 and was posthumouly honoured as Prince Duanxian of Lucheng (潞城端宪王)[49]
            • Zhu Chonghuang (朱充熀; d. 1583), Zhu Junsuo's first son who held the princedom from 1557[50] to 1583 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Kangding of Lucheng (潞城康定王)[51]
              • Zhu Tingbi (朱廷堛; d. 1608), Zhu Chonghuang's first son who held the princedom from 1587[51] to 1608 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Gongding of Lucheng (潞城恭恪王)[52]
                • Zhu Naining (朱鼐鑏; d. 1622), Zhu Tingbi's first son who held the princedom from 1608[53] to 1622 and was not given posthumous name.[32]

Prince of Shanyin[edit]

  • Zhu Xunchen (朱逊煁; 1409-1467), Zhu Gui's fourth son who held the princedom from 1424[42] to 1467 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Kanghui of Shanyin (山阴康惠王)[54]
    • Zhu Shifeng (朱仕堸; 1456 - 19 November 1503), Zhu Xunchen's first son who held the princedom from 1470[55] to 1503 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Duanyu of Shanyin (山阴端裕王)
      • Zhu Chengmou (朱成鍪; d. 1535), Zhu Shifeng's first son who held the princedom from 1506[56] to 1535 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Rongjing of Shanyin (山阴荣靖王)[57]
        • Zhu Congshu (朱聪澍; d. 1555), Zhu Chengmou's first son who held the princedom from 1537[58] to 1555 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Xishun of Shanyin (山阴僖顺王)
          • Zhu Junshan (朱俊栅; d. 1603), Zhu Congshu's first son who held the princedom from 1558[59] to 1603 and was posthumusly honoured as Prince Zhuangxian of Shanyin (山阴庄宪王)[60]
            • Zhu Chongxi (朱充熙), Zhu Junshan's first son who held the princedom from 1623 (山阴王)[61]
              • Zhu Tingli (朱廷理; d.1646), Zhu Chongxi's first son who held the princedom until 1646 when he surrendered to Qing dynasty (山阴王)[62]

Prince of Shanyuan[edit]

The peerage was created in 1424 for Zhu Xunqian with the fief in Puzhou (蒲州).[63]

  • Zhu Xunqian (朱逊燂; 1410-1462), Zhu Gui's fifth son who held the princedom from 1424[42] to 1462 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Gongjian of Xiangyuan (襄垣恭简王)[64]
    • Zhu Shikui (朱仕㙺; 1430 - 30 July 1503), Zhu Xunqian's first son who held the princedom from 1465[65] to 1475 when he was accused of licentiousness and deprived of his title together with his children and two brother Zhu Shidi and Zhu Shiweng (襄垣王)[66]
    • Zhu Shipi (朱仕坯; 1449 - 1539), Zhu Xunqian's fifth son who managed princedom affairs since 1475[67], held the princedom in 1539 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Anhui of Xiangyuan (襄垣安惠王)[68]
      • Zhu Chengkui (朱成鍨; 1475-1566), Zhu Shipi's first son who held the princedom from 1541[69] to 1566 and was not given posthumous name after it was revealed that his father falsely claimed the princedom of Xiangyuan (襄垣王)[70]
        • Zhu Congchan (朱聪浼), Zhu Chengkui's first son who held the title of chief son (长子)
          • Zhu Junqu (朱俊渠), Zhu Congchan's first son who held the title of chief grandson (长孙)[32]
            • Zhu Chonghuang (朱充煌), Zhu Junqu's son who held the title of bulwark lieutenant from 1569 because of the fact he was not allowed to inherit the princedom (辅国中尉)[71]
          • Zhu Junqin (朱俊寴; d. 1644), Zhu Junqu's relative who managed princedom affairs as defender lieutenant until 1644 when he was captured by Li Zicheng's forces and commited suicide (镇国中尉)[72]

Prince of Lingqiu[edit]

  • Zhu Xunquan (朱逊烇; 1413 - 1475), Zhu Gui's sixth son who held the princedom from 1424[42] to 1475 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Rongshun of Lingqiu (灵丘荣顺王)[73]
    • Zhu Shimian (朱仕𡒳; 1433 - 17 May 1493), Zhu Xunquan's first son who held the princedom from 1477[74] to 1493 and was osthumously honoured as Prince Xijing of Lingqiu (灵丘僖靖王)[75]
      • Zhu Chengyi (朱成鈠; 1457 - 5 May 1497), Zhu Shimian's first son who held the princedom from 1494[76] to 1497 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Zhuanghe of Lingqiu (灵丘庄和王)[77]
        • Zhu Congge (朱聪滆; 1473 - 29 December 1555), Zhu Chengyi's first son who held the princedom from 1499[34] to 1555 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Duanyi of Lingqiu (灵丘端懿王)[78]
          • Zhu Junge (朱俊格; d. 1545), Zhu Congge's first son who held the title of chief son (长子) from 1504 to 1545 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Kangdao of Lingqiu (灵丘康悼王)
            • Zhu Chongyi (朱充熼; d. 1551), Zhu Junge's first son who held the title of chief grandson (长孙) from 1522 to 1551 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Daoyi of Lingqiu (灵丘悼懿王)
              • Zhu Tingzhi (朱廷址; d.1552), Zhu Chongyi's first son who held the title of chief great grandson (曾长孙) from 1545 to 1552 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Huaixi of Lingqiu (灵丘怀僖王)
                • Zhu Nailian (朱鼐镰), Zhu Tingzhi's first son who held the princedom from 1561[79] to 1569 when he was stripped of his title (灵丘王). The princely title was abolished after his demotion.[80]
                • Zhu Naifu (朱鼐鈇), Zhu Tingzhi's second son who managed the princedom affairs from 1570[81] to 1617 when he fell ill (灵丘府宗理)
                  • Zhu Dingjie (朱鼎洁), Zhu Naifu's son who replaced Zhu Naifu due to his sickness[82] as clan councillor and held the post until 1626[83]
                • Zhu Naihun (朱鼐鍕), Zhu Tingzhi's son who managed the princedom since 1626 when he replaced Zhu Dingjie[84]

Prince of Xuanning[edit]

Prince of Huairen[edit]

Prince of Xichuan[edit]

Prince of Changhua[edit]

Prince of Ding'an[edit]

Prince of Boye[edit]

Prince of Hechuan[edit]

Prince of Ningjin[edit]

Prince of Zaoqiang[edit]

Prince of Raoyang[edit]

Prince of Lechang[edit]

Prince of Jiyang[edit]

Prince of Liyang[edit]

Prince of Jinxian[edit]

Prince of Henei[edit]

Prince of Fuchuan[edit]

Prince of Yongqing[edit]

Female members[edit]

See also: List of Ming dynasty princes consorts § Prince of Dai

Expired cadet lines[edit]

Absorbed to the princedom[edit]

  • Prince of Wuyi (武邑王) - abolished with the death of Zhu Congmo and absorbed to the princedom with ascension of Zhu Junzhang (朱俊杖)
  • Prince of Taishun (泰順王) - with the ascension of Zhu Chongyao

Extinct[edit]

  • Prince of Changhua (昌化王)
  • Prince of Hechuan (和川王)
  • Prince of Ningjin (寧津王)
  • Prince of Liyang (溧陽王)
  • Prince of Jinxian (進賢王)
  • Prince of Henei (河内王)
  • Prince of Baofeng (寶豐王)
  • Prince of Dangshan (碭山王)
  • Prince of Taixing (泰興王)
  • Prince of Taiping (太平王)
  • Prince of Xinning (新寧王)

Abolished[edit]

  • Prince of Ding'an (定安王)
  • Prince of Boye (博野王)
  • Prince of Raoyang (饒陽王)

References[edit]

  1. ↑ Bai/柏, Yang/楊 (1977). 中國歷史年表. 星光出版社. Search this book on
  2. ↑ Tsai, Shih-shan Henry (2001). Perpetual happiness : the Ming emperor Yongle. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 55, 61. Search this book on
  3. ↑ 《明史》/ History of Ming. 117. Search this book on
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 太宗文皇帝实录. 30. Search this book on
  5. ↑ 《謚法通考》. Search this book on
  6. ↑ 大明太宗文皇帝实录. 207. Search this book on
  7. ↑ 大明英宗睿皇帝實錄. 162. Search this book on
  8. ↑ 大明英宗睿皇帝實錄. 356. Search this book on
  9. ↑ 明憲宗純皇帝實錄. 151. Search this book on
  10. ↑ 大明孝宗敬皇帝實錄. 5. Search this book on
  11. ↑ Chen/陳, Menglei/夢蕾 (1934). 古今圖書集成. 中華書局. Search this book on
  12. ↑ 大明宪宗纯皇帝实录. 127. Search this book on
  13. ↑ Zhang/張, Yongchun/咏春 (2019). 音乐史学新探/ New outlook on history of music. Beijing Book Co. Inc. Search this book on
  14. ↑ 大明孝宗敬皇帝实录. 133. Search this book on
  15. ↑ 明孝宗敬皇帝实录. 62. Search this book on
  16. ↑ 大明世宗肃皇帝实录. 21. Search this book on
  17. ↑ 明世宗肃皇帝实录. 119. Search this book on
  18. ↑ 明世宗肃皇帝实录. 331. Search this book on
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 大明世宗肃皇帝实录. 343. Search this book on
  20. ↑ Richard G. Wang (2012). The Ming Prince and Daoism: Institutional Patronage of an Elite. Oxford University Press. p. 92. Search this book on
  21. ↑ 大明神宗显皇帝实录. 111. Search this book on
  22. ↑ 大明神宗显皇帝实录. 295. Search this book on
  23. ↑ Wang/汪, Ji/楫. 崇禎長編/Continuation of Chongzhen era. p. 95. Search this book on
  24. ↑ 大明熹宗悊皇帝实录. 81. Search this book on
  25. ↑ 《中國明朝檔案總匯·第84冊》/ Collection of Ming dynasty archival documents. Part 84. Search this book on
  26. ↑ 崇禎實錄. 12. Search this book on
  27. ↑ 明宪宗纯皇帝实录. 244. Search this book on
  28. ↑ 大明世宗肃皇帝实录. 327. Search this book on
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 明孝宗敬皇帝实录. 40. Search this book on
  30. ↑ Wang/王, Yang/霷; Wang/汪, Sisheng/嗣聖. 朔州志/ Annals of Shuozhou. Search this book on
  31. ↑ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. 308. Search this book on
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 明史 / History of Ming. 101. Search this book on
  33. ↑ 大明孝宗敬皇帝實錄. 117. Search this book on
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 大明孝宗敬皇帝实录. 145. Search this book on
  35. ↑ 大明世宗肃皇帝实录. 56. Search this book on
  36. ↑ 大明世宗肃皇帝实录. 145. Search this book on
  37. ↑ 大明世宗肃皇帝实录. 557. Search this book on
  38. ↑ 大明穆宗庄皇帝实录. 31. Search this book on
  39. ↑ "大明代王府宗室世系". www.zhdate.com. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
  40. ↑ "今日头条". www.toutiao.com. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
  41. ↑ 大明神宗显皇帝实录. 387. Search this book on
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 大明仁宗昭皇帝实录. 5. Search this book on
  43. ↑ 大明宪宗纯皇帝实录. 93. Search this book on
  44. ↑ 大明宪宗纯皇帝实录. 120. Search this book on
  45. ↑ 大明孝宗敬皇帝实录. 68. Search this book on
  46. ↑ 大明孝宗敬皇帝实录. 150. Search this book on
  47. ↑ 大明孝宗敬皇帝实录. 182. Search this book on
  48. ↑ 明世宗肃皇帝实录. 15. Search this book on
  49. ↑ 大明世宗肃皇帝实录. 419. Search this book on
  50. ↑ 大明世宗肃皇帝实录. 448. Search this book on
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 大明神宗显皇帝实录. 185. Search this book on
  52. ↑ 明神宗显皇帝实录. 446. Search this book on
  53. ↑ 明神宗显皇帝实录. 457. Search this book on
  54. ↑ 大明宪宗纯皇帝实录. 42. Search this book on
  55. ↑ 大明宪宗纯皇帝实录. 88. Search this book on
  56. ↑ 大明武宗毅皇帝实录. 8. Search this book on
  57. ↑ 明世宗肃皇帝实录. 112. Search this book on
  58. ↑ 明世宗肃皇帝实录. 207. Search this book on
  59. ↑ 大明世宗肃皇帝实录. 452. Search this book on
  60. ↑ 明神宗显皇帝实. 384,577. Search this book on
  61. ↑ 大明熹宗哲皇帝实录. 35. Search this book on
  62. ↑ 内阁大库档案. Search this book on
  63. ↑ Zhao / 赵, Shiyu / 世瑜 (2017). 在空间中理解时间：从区域社会史到历史人类学. Beijing Book Co. Inc. Search this book on
  64. ↑ 大明英宗睿皇帝实录. 347. Search this book on
  65. ↑ 明宪宗纯皇帝实录. 21. Search this book on
  66. ↑ 明宪宗纯皇帝实录. 145. Search this book on
  67. ↑ 明宪宗纯皇帝实录. 276. Search this book on
  68. ↑ 明世宗肃皇帝实录. 221. Search this book on
  69. ↑ 大明世宗肃皇帝实录. 256. Search this book on
  70. ↑ 大明世宗肃皇帝实录. 558. Search this book on
  71. ↑ 大明穆宗庄皇帝实录. 28. Search this book on
  72. ↑ 香祖筆記 / Fragrances to ancestors. 4. Search this book on
  73. ↑ 大明宪宗纯皇帝实录. 144. Search this book on
  74. ↑ 大明宪宗纯皇帝实录. 144. Search this book on
  75. ↑ 明孝宗敬皇帝实录. 75. Search this book on
  76. ↑ 明孝宗敬皇帝实录. 93. Search this book on
  77. ↑ 明孝宗敬皇帝实录. 124. Search this book on
  78. ↑ 大明世宗肃皇帝实录. 429. Search this book on
  79. ↑ 明世宗肅皇帝實錄. 502. Search this book on
  80. ↑ 明穆宗莊皇帝實錄. 30. Search this book on
  81. ↑ 明穆宗莊皇帝實錄. 41. Search this book on
  82. ↑ 大明神宗显皇帝实录. 523. Search this book on
  83. ↑ 大明熹宗悊皇帝实录. 76. Search this book on
  84. ↑ 弇山堂別集. Search this book on

Sources[edit]

Monographs[edit]

  • Bai Yang/柏楊 (1977). 中國歷史年表. 星光出版社.
  • Chen Menglei/陳夢蕾 (1934). 古今圖書集成. 中華書局.
  • Richard G. Wang (2012). The Ming Prince and Daoism: Institutional Patronage of an Elite. Oxford University Press.
  • Tsai, Shih-shan Henry (2001). Perpetual happiness : the Ming emperor Yongle. Seattle: University of Washington Press
  • Wang Ji/汪楫. 崇禎長編/Continuation of Chongzhen era
  • Wang Yang/王霷; Wang Sisheng/汪嗣聖. 朔州志/ Annals of Shuozhou.
  • Zhang Yongchun/張咏春 (2019). 音乐史学新探/ New outlook on history of music. Beijing Book Co. Inc.
  • Zhao / 赵, Shiyu / 世瑜 (2017). 在空间中理解时间：从区域社会史到历史人类学. Beijing Book Co. Inc.

Ming dynasty veritable records[edit]

  • 《中國明朝檔案總匯·第84冊》/ Collection of Ming dynasty archival documents. Part 84
  • 《謚法通考》/ "Explanation of posthumous names"
  • 弇山堂別集 / "Another collection of Hanshan hall"
  • 明史 / History of Ming
  • 内阁大库档案 / Grand archive of Inner Court
  • 大明太宗文皇帝實錄 / "Veritable records of Highest ancestor, Emperor Wen"
  • 大明仁宗昭皇帝实录/ "Veritable records of Benevolent ancestor, Emperor Zhao"
  • 大明英宗睿皇帝實錄 / "Veritable records of Brilliant Ancestor, Emperor Rui"
  • 大明憲宗純皇帝實錄 / "Veritable records of Constituting Ancestor, Emperor Chun"
  • 大明孝宗敬皇帝實錄 / "Veritable records of Filial Ancestor, Emperor Jing"
  • 大明武宗毅皇帝实录 / "Veritable records of Martial Ancestor, Emperor Yi"
  • 大明世宗肃皇帝实录 / “Veritable records of Perpetual Ancestor, Emperor Su"
  • 大明穆宗庄皇帝实录 / "Veritable records of Majestic Ancestor, Emperor Zhuang"
  • 大明神宗显皇帝实录 / "Veritable records of Divine Ancestor, Emperor Xian"
  • 大明熹宗悊皇帝实录 / "Veritable records of Bright Ancestor, Emperor Zhe"
  • 崇禎實錄 / "Veritable records of Chongzhen era"



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