The National Hockey League (NHL) is a professional ice hockey league in North America comprising 34 teams—26 in the United States and 8 in Canada. The National Hockey League was organized at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal on 26 November 1917, after the suspension of operations of its predecessor organization, the National Hockey Association (NHA).
At its inception, the NHL had four teams, all in Canada, thus the adjective "National" in the league's name. The league expanded to the United States in 1924, when the Boston Bruins joined, and has since consisted of both American and Canadian teams. From 1942 to 1967, the league had only six teams, collectively (if not contemporaneously) nicknamed the "Original Six". The NHL added six new teams to double its size at the 1967 NHL expansion. The league then increased to 18 teams by 1974 and 21 teams in 1979. Between 1991 and 2000, the NHL further expanded to 30 teams. It added six more teams between 2017-2023.
Teams
| Conference
|
Division
|
Team
|
City
|
Arena
|
Capacity
|
Founded
|
Joined
|
General manager
|
Head coach
|
Captain
|
| Eastern
|
Atlantic
|
Boston Bruins
|
Boston, Massachusetts
|
TD Garden
|
17,850
|
1924
|
Don Sweeney
|
Jim Montgomery
|
Brad Marchand
|
| Buffalo Sabres
|
Buffalo, New York
|
KeyBank Center
|
19,070
|
1970
|
Kevyn Adams
|
Don Granato
|
Kyle Okposo
|
| Detroit Red Wings
|
Detroit, Michigan
|
Little Caesars Arena
|
19,515
|
1926
|
Steve Yzerman
|
Derek Lalonde
|
Dylan Larkin
|
| Hartford Whalers
|
Hartford, Connecticut
|
Heritage Bank Center
|
19,538
|
1979
|
Anthony Padilla
|
Bob Myers
|
Keith Dineen
|
| Florida Panthers
|
Sunrise, Florida
|
Amerant Bank Arena
|
19,250
|
1993
|
Bill Zito
|
Paul Maurice
|
Aleksander Barkov
|
| Montreal Canadiens
|
Montreal, Quebec
|
Bell Centre
|
21,105
|
1917
|
Kent Hughes
|
Martin St. Louis
|
Nick Suzuki
|
| Ottawa Senators
|
Ottawa, Ontario
|
Canadian Tire Centre
|
19,347
|
1992
|
Steve Staios
|
Jacques Martin
|
Brady Tkachuk
|
| Tampa Bay Lightning
|
Tampa, Florida
|
Amalie Arena
|
19,092
|
1992
|
Julien BriseBois
|
Jon Cooper
|
Steven Stamkos
|
| Toronto Maple Leafs
|
Toronto, Ontario
|
Scotiabank Arena
|
18,819
|
1917
|
Brad Treliving
|
Sheldon Keefe
|
John Tavares
|
| Metropolitan
|
Carolina Hurricanes
|
Raleigh, North Carolina
|
PNC Arena
|
18,680
|
1972
|
Don Waddell
|
Rod Brind'Amour
|
Jordan Staal
|
| Columbus Blue Jackets
|
Columbus, Ohio
|
Nationwide Arena
|
18,144
|
2000
|
Jarmo Kekalainen
|
Pascal Vincent
|
Boone Jenner
|
| New Jersey Devils
|
Newark, New Jersey
|
Prudential Center
|
16,514
|
1974
|
Tom Fitzgerald
|
Lindy Ruff
|
Nico Hischier
|
| New York Islanders
|
Elmont, New York
|
UBS Arena
|
17,255
|
1972
|
Lou Lamoriello
|
Lane Lambert
|
Anders Lee
|
| Quebec Nordiques
|
Quebec City, Quebec
|
XL Center
|
19,538
|
1979
|
Alicia Plante
|
Ian Warfield
|
Jason Lindros
|
| New York Rangers
|
New York City, New York
|
Madison Square Garden
|
18,006
|
1926
|
Chris Drury
|
Peter Laviolette
|
Jacob Trouba
|
| Philadelphia Flyers
|
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
|
Wells Fargo Center
|
19,500
|
1967
|
Daniel Briere
|
John Tortorella
|
Vacant
|
| Pittsburgh Penguins
|
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
|
PPG Paints Arena
|
18,387
|
1967
|
Kyle Dubas
|
Mike Sullivan
|
Sidney Crosby
|
| Washington Capitals
|
Washington, D.C.
|
Capital One Arena
|
18,573
|
1974
|
Brian MacLellan
|
Spencer Carbery
|
Alexander Ovechkin
|
| Western
|
Central
|
Arizona Coyotes
|
Tempe, Arizona
|
Mullett Arena
|
4,600
|
1972
|
Bill Armstrong
|
Andre Tourigny
|
Vacant
|
| Chicago Blackhawks
|
Chicago, Illinois
|
United Center
|
19,717
|
1926
|
Kyle Davidson
|
Luke Richardson
|
Vacant
|
| Colorado Avalanche
|
Denver, Colorado
|
Ball Arena
|
17,809
|
1972
|
Chris MacFarland
|
Jared Bednar
|
Gabriel Landeskog
|
| Dallas Stars
|
Dallas, Texas
|
American Airlines Center
|
18,532
|
1967
|
Jim Nill
|
Peter DeBoer
|
Jamie Benn
|
| Louisville Cowboys
|
Louisville, Kentucky
|
Alpine Stadium
|
19,837
|
2023
|
Patrick Verbeek
|
Luna Keefe
|
Cody Taylor
|
| Minnesota Wild
|
Saint Paul, Minnesota
|
Xcel Energy Center
|
17,954
|
2000
|
Bill Guerin
|
John Hynes
|
Jared Spurgeon
|
| Nashville Predators
|
Nashville, Tennessee
|
Bridgestone Arena
|
17,159
|
1998
|
Barry Trotz
|
Andrew Brunette
|
Roman Josi
|
| St. Louis Blues
|
St. Louis, Missouri
|
Enterprise Center
|
18,724
|
1967
|
Doug Armstrong
|
Drew Bannister
|
Brayden Schenn
|
| Winnipeg Jets
|
Winnipeg, Manitoba
|
Canada Life Centre
|
15,321
|
1999
|
Kevin Cheveldayoff
|
Rick Bowness
|
Adam Lowry
|
| Pacific
|
Anaheim Ducks
|
Anaheim, California
|
Honda Center
|
17,174
|
1993
|
Pat Verbeek
|
Greg Cronin
|
Vacant
|
| Calgary Flames
|
Calgary, Alberta
|
Scotiabank Saddledome
|
19,289
|
1972
|
Craig Conroy
|
Ryan Huska
|
Mikael Backlund
|
| Edmonton Oilers
|
Edmonton, Alberta
|
Rogers Place
|
18,347
|
1972
|
Ken Holland
|
Kris Knoblauch
|
Connor McDavid
|
| Portland Lumberjacks
|
Portland, Oregon
|
Moda Center
|
21,397
|
2023
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
| Los Angeles Kings
|
Los Angeles, California
|
Crypto.com Arena
|
18,230
|
1967
|
Rob Blake
|
Todd McLellan
|
Anze Kopitar
|
| San Jose Sharks
|
San Jose, California
|
SAP Center
|
17,562
|
1991
|
Mike Grier
|
David Quinn
|
Logan Couture
|
| Seattle Kraken
|
Seattle, Washington
|
Climate Pledge Arena
|
17,151
|
2021
|
Ron Francis
|
Dave Hakstol
|
Vacant
|
| Vancouver Canucks
|
Vancouver, British Columbia
|
Rogers Arena
|
18,910
|
1945
|
Patrik Allvin
|
Rick Tocchet
|
Quinn Hughes
|
| Vegas Golden Knights
|
Paradise, Nevada
|
T-Mobile Arena
|
17,500
|
2017
|
Kelly McCrimmon
|
Bruce Cassidy
|
Mark Stone
|
Timeline
| Year(s)
|
Teams
|
Notes
|
| 1942-1967
|
Toronto Maple Leafs, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers, Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Boston Bruins
|
|
| 1967-1969
|
Toronto, Montreal, New York, Chicago, Detroit, Boston, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, St. Louis, Oakland, Minnesota, Los Angeles
|
|
| 1969-1972
|
Toronto, Montreal, New York, Chicago, Detroit, Boston, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, St. Louis, Oakland, Minnesota, Los Angeles, Vancouver, Buffalo
|
|
| 1973-1979
|
Toronto, Montreal, New York, Chicago, Detroit, Boston, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, St. Louis, Oakland, Minnesota, Los Angeles, Vancouver, Buffalo, Elmont, Atlanta, Washington, Kansas City
|
|
| 1979-1980
|
Vezina: San Jose, Los Angeles, Anaheim, Arizona, Seattle, Las Vegas
|
|
References