Nicholas Harold Phillips
Nicholas Harold Phillips (23 August 1947 – 1 March 1991) was a British landowner in Hertfordshire and Bedfordshire with royal connections. As a descendant of Sophia, Electress of Hanover, he was in the line of succession to the British throne.
Life[edit]
Nicholas (known as Nicky) was the son of Colonel Harold Pedro Joseph Phillips, Coldstream Guards, by his marriage to Georgina Wernher. He was educated at Eton, the University of London and the University of Lausanne.[1]
Phillips had four sisters, two of whom being Alexandra Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn and Natalia Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster.
On 18 October 1975, in Salzburg, Austria, he married Countess Maria Lucia Czernin von und zu Chudenitz, daughter of Count Paul Otto Ernst Diepold Maria Czernin (1904–1955).[2] They had two children, Charlotte, born 1976, and Edward, born 1981.[3]
In 1977 Phillips inherited the Luton Hoo estate. In the late 1980s he embarked on developing a business park called 'Capability Green', on land he owned near the access road between the M1 road and Luton Airport. The name was a reference to much of the estate's gardens having been laid out by Capability Brown. The park is now billed by the Bedfordshire and Luton Economic Development Partnership as the "premier business park of the East of England."[4]
Phillips died in 1991, found in his fume-filled car after encountering financial problems; the death was reported as suicide.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11]
Ancestry[edit]
Nicholas's maternal grandmother, known as Lady Zia Wernher, was born Countess Anastasia de Torby, the elder daughter of Grand Duke Michael Mihailovich of Russia (a grandson of Emperor Nicholas I of Russia) by his morganatic wife, Sophie of Merenberg, Countess de Torby. She was the daughter of Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau (younger brother of Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg) by his morganatic wife, who was the younger daughter of the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin.
Lady Zia's sister, born Countess Nadejda de Torby (known as "Nada"), became the wife of George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven, elder maternal uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. The Torby sisters were third cousins of the Duke through their common ancestor, Nicholas I.[12]
Through his Russian grand ducal ancestor, Nicholas was descended from Sophia, Electress of Hanover, and was thereby in the line of succession to the British throne.[13]
He was also a direct descendant of the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin.[14] Through Pushkin, he was descended from his African great-grandfather, Abram Petrovich Gannibal (otherwise known as Ibrahim Hannibal), who was Peter the Great's protégé.[15]
Notes[edit]
- ↑ Patrick W. Montague-Smith, ed., Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage, 1980 edition, p. B-850
- ↑ Her paternal grandmother, the Hon. Lucy Katherine Beckett (1884-1979), was a daughter of Ernest Beckett, 2nd Baron Grimthorpe.
- ↑ Marek, Miroslav. "Czernin genealogy 3". Genealogy.EU. Retrieved July 2011. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help)[self-published source][better source needed] - ↑ An Incomplete Account of East Hyde, West Hyde and Parish - West Hyde Archived 2009-11-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Philip and Elizabeth: Portrait of a Marriage, Gyles Brandreth, Century, 2004, p. 71
- ↑ Luton Hoo is up for sale, The Independent, 13 September 1997
- ↑ https://www.standard.co.uk/news/confidante-who-lived-next-door-6299202.html
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/jan/29/maevkennedy
- ↑ https://apnews.com/d5c5dc1dd10ae5f289ca94cb951e0426
- ↑ https://www.lutontoday.co.uk/news/more-hoo-treasures-under-the-hammer-1-1022975
- ↑ https://www.hertfordshirelife.co.uk/home/hertfordshire-royalty-and-the-russian-revolution-1-5267913
- ↑ London tribute to honor contributions to conservation and the arts
- ↑ C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, volume 2 (London: Garnstone Press, 1973), page 532
- ↑ The Wire Pushkin gets a makeover in the west
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/oct/22/featuresreviews.guardianreview4
References[edit]
- Lundy, Darryl. "p11283.htm". The Peerage.[unreliable source]
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