Sadat Al-Baaj
The Sadat Al-Baaj (السادة البعاج) and Sadat Al-Bukhari Al-Baaj (السادة البخاري البعاج) or Sadat Al-Bukhari (السادة البخاري) are people with the sayyids family name or with the title "Al-Baaj", "Al-Naqi", "Al-Askari" "Al-Bukhari", "Al-Rizavi", "Al-Musawi" who are descent from Muhammad through the lineage of the Sayyid imam Muhammad al-Askari al-Baaj Saba'al-dujail bin imam Ali al-Hadi from countries of the Middle East, Central Asia, India, Pakistan and elsewhere.[citation needed]
The history[edit]
The descendants of Sayyid imam Muhammad al-Askari al-Baaj, they also live in Khoy, Khaansar, Isfahan, Salmas, Merv (located in Turkmenistan), Bukhara and Samarkand which is located in Uzbekistan and as well as in Pakistan and India. However, the title "Sadat al-Bukhari al-Askari al-Naqvi" prevailed over his descendents from Bukhara and Samarkand region, the title "Sadat al-Naqvi" prevailed over descendants from Pakistan and India, referring to their grandfather, Imam Ali al-Hadi, nicknamed al-Naqi, al-Askari, and al-Rizavi in relation of their ancestor Imam Ali al-Ridha, al-Musavi in relation to their grandfather, Imam Musa al-Kadhim. In Iraq and Khuzestan they were famous named "Al-Baaj". The Sadat Al-Baaj lived in Iraq since ancient times and some of them also resided in Samarra. Some of them migrated to Iran and others migrated to territory to Central Asia and Pakistan. This is mentioned in many genealogy books, such as genealogist Al-Nawbakhti who is from the third century AH stipulates the descendants of Sayyid Muhammad al-Baaj and that he has an established, well-known legacy and including al-Qummi in the "Book of Articles", who is from the third century AH, al-Shahristani in his book "al-Milal waal-Nahl", who is from the fourth century AH, the genealogist al-nasaba Ibn Khotel in "The heart of the genealogy" book, who died 565 AH, he mentioned Sadat al-Baaj in Merv Central Asia, and the genealogist al-nasaba of Sayyid Al-Samarqandi, who died in 996, in his book "Tuhfat al-Talib", he mentioned Imam al-Hadi's three sons: Sayyid Muhammad, Sayyid Hasan and Sayyid Ja'far. The genealogist al-nasaba Sayyid Dhamin bin Shadgum who died 1090, in his book "Tuhfat al-Azhar" and others genealogies are mentioned the children of Sayyid Muhammad al-Askari al-Baaj:
1) Sayyid Ja'far (by which famous nickname (laqab) of his father - Abu Ja'far Muhammad, Ibn Shadgum in his book "Tuhfat al-Azhar" mentioned his second nickname (laqab) - Abu Ali Muhammad) - Ibn al-Taqtaki, who died 709 AH and the genealogist Sayyid Mahdi Al-Raja’i in his book "Al-Muqa’quboon" part-2, page-53, are mentioned about his descendants and wrote that "he has offspring in Pakistan and they have documented ancient trees manuscripts and well-known shrines of their righteous ancestors that confirm what they have proven of their noble lineages and they are famous Sadats there in relation to their grandfather Imam Ali Al-Hadi Al-Naqi".
2) Sayyid Ali also known with nicknames (laqab) (Akbar, Asghar, at-Taqi, al-Muttaqi, Sultan-sadat) Sultan Sadat Sayyid Ali Akbar - According to many genealogical sources and to the conclusion of many historians Sayyid Ali was the son of Sayyid imam Muhammad al-Askari who is considered the elder brother of imam Hasan al-Askari.[1][2][3][4] According to the genealogical sources and manuscripts, from his descendant named Sayyid Naqib Muhammad Husayn ibn Sayyid Muhammad ibn Sayyid Ali ibn Sayyid Muhammad al-Askari al-Baaj ibn Imam Ali al-Hadi is divided into two branches lineages from his two sons named Sayyid Ali (ancestor of Sayyid Shams al-Din Muhammad al-Bukhari, great-grandfather of "Sadat al-Baaj" of Iraq and Iran) and Sayyid Ahmad, nicknamed (laqab) Sayyid Ata Bulaqi (ancestor of "Sadat al-Bukhari" in Bukhara, Samarkand region and Central Asia). Therefore, Sultan Sadat (Sodot) Sayyid Ali bin Sayyid imam Muhammad al-Askari al-Baaj is the "Sultan (leader) of Sayyids" and the owner (historians suggest that Sayyid Ali Akbar's burial place is located in the main mausoleum Sultan Saodat memorial complex) "Sultan Saodat" Mausoleum (erected 9-15 centuries) in Termez city and Sultan Sadat is Sayyid Ali Akbar, which is also mentioned with the nickname (kunyat) Sayyid Abu Muhammad who presumably died at the end of the 9th century or early 10th century in Termez. Many tombs and nameless graves of more than a thousand sayyids are located in the "Sultan Saodat" memorial complex and its territory in Termez. And mentioned that Sayyid Ali's descendants lived in the Bukhara and Samarkand regions.[5][6][7][8] One of his famous al-Bukhari descendants was Sayyid Shamsuddin Muhammad Amir Sultan al-Bukhari. The scholar Dhamin ibn Shadgum in his book "Tuhfat al-Azhar", who died in 1090, he mentioned that Sayyid Shams al-Din Muhammad al-Bukhari was a great scholar, known as Amir Sultan al-Bukhari, because he was from Bukhara and his descendants were also called al-Bukhari and Sayyid Shams al-Din Muhammad al-Bukhari was the ancestor of the Al-Baaj family in Iraq and Khuzestan Iran too. This was stipulated by the great scholar Sayyid Hassan Al-Baraqi, who died in 1332 AH, in his commentary on "Tuhfat al-Azhar" by Ibn Shadgum, ''Sayyid Muhammad is the son of Imam Ali al-Hadi peace be upon him, from him Sayyid Shams al-Din al-Bukhari and he has a dynasty spread in the outskirts of Iraq, and from his children Sayyid Ala ad-Din Ibrahim, and Sayyid Ibrahim succeeded Sayyid Ali, and Sayyid Ali succeeded Sayyid Yusuf, and Sayyid Yusuf succeeded Sayyid Hamza, and Sayyid Hamza succeeded Sayyid Muhammad al-Baaj (the second Muhammad)) and he succeeded Sayyid Al-Mu’ayyad Billah Yahya, and he was one of the great Sadats and notables of Iraq in the 11th century, and Sayyid Yahya succeeded Sayyid Muhammad, and Sayyid Muhammad succeeded Sayyid Ibrahim and Sayyid Isa, and Sayyid Ibrahim is the grandfather of the Al-Baaj family in Iraq and elsewhere.... The scholar Dr. Sayyid Walid Al-Baaj has verified the lineage of descendants of Sayyid Muhammad al-Baaj and wrote a book about his descendents in 1999, that includes dozens of solid sources that many genealogists neglected, with many facts and old documents that talk about Sayyid Muhammad Al-Ba’aj and his descendants and their honorable shrines[9]
3) Sayyid Ahmad - he was auliya, belongs to the Sadats who are famous among the descendants al-Rizavi in Khansar, Iran, as well as among them in Pakistan who are famous named the Sadat al-Naqvi. Sayyid Ahmed bin Sayyid Muhammad al-Askari al-Baaj has a famous shrine mausoleum at Khansar and this shrine is visited by many pilgrims. Among his descendants, Imamzadeh Sayyid Mahmud bin Sayyid Muhammad bin Sayyid Ahmad bin Sayyid Muhammad al-Askari al-Baaj bin Imam Ali al-Hadi al-Naqi, has a large shrine and a well-known mausoleum in Khoy.[10]
4) Sayyid Hussain - his descendants live in Merv (now in the territory of Turkmenistan), this is mentioned in the book "Al-Muqa’quboon" part-2, page-53 of scholar al-nasaba Sayyid Mahdi Al-Rajai, he quoted from Ibn Khotel, who died in 565 AH, in his genealogy Al-Ansab book. [11]
5) Sayyid Abu Talib Muhammad - his descendants live in Pakistan, they are called "Sadat al-Naqvi" in honor of their ancestor Imam Ali al-Hadi by his nicknames - al-Naqi, al-Askari, al-Zaki, al-Fattah, al-Murtaza and others. The tribe Al-Baqarah trace their paternal lineage to Sayyid Abu Talib Muhammad ibn Sayyid Muhammad al-Askari Saba dujail bin imam Ali al-Hadi.
6) Sayyid Iskandar - his descendants live in countries of Middle East and Pakistan.
Sons of Sayyid Muhammad al-Askari al-Baaj[edit]
There are differing opinions about the number of sons of Sayyid imam Muhammad al-Askari al-Baaj Saba'al-dujail. The statement of six or more sons was made by Al-Najafi compiler of the book Bahr al-Ansab and Dhamin ibn Shadgum, compiler of the book Tuhfat al-Azhar, who lists:
- Sayyid Ja'far
- Sayyid Ali also known as Sayyid Ali Akbar (other nicknames (laqab) al-Asghar, at-Taqi, al-Muttaqi) or Sultan Saodat Sayyid Ali Akbar.[12]
- Sayyid Husayn
- Sayyid Ahmad
- Sayyid Abu Talib Muhammad
- Sayyid Iskandar
These names have been referenced in many historical genealogy (al-Ansab) books, such as al-Najafi "Bahr al-Ansab", "Tuhfat al-Azhar", Kharz ad-din, book "Markat al-Maarif", Badawi, Saba al-Jazeera, book "Saba al-Dujail" and others. These children of Sayyid Muhammad al-Askari bin Imam Ali Hadi are considered the ancestors of many sayyid families from the countries of Middle East, Central Asia, India and Pakistan etc.[13][14][15]
Family Lineage[edit]
1. Muhammad
2. Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatima Al Zahra
3. Imam Hussain
10. Imam Ali al Hadi
11. Sayyid imam Muhammad al-Askari al-Baaj Saba'al-dujail
12. His 5 sons: 1) Sayyid Ja'far. 2) Sayyid Ali. 3) Sayyid Hussain. 4) Sayyid Ahmad. 5) Sayyid Abu Talib Muhammad
Notable descendants of Sayyid imam Muhammad al-Askari Saba'al-dujail[edit]
- Al-Baqarah
- Sultan Sadat Sayyid Ali bin Al-Askari bin imam Ali al-Hadi
- Sayyid Shamsuddin Muhammad Amir Sultan al-Bukhari
- Qadi Sayyid Bahadirkhan bin Sayyid Ibrahim khwaja
- Sultan Sadat
- Sayyid Ishan Imlo
- Ajall Shams al-Din Omar
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See also[edit]
- Descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib
- Sayyid
- Twelve Imams
- Imamate (Twelver doctrine)
- Ahl Al-Bayt
- Town Al-Baaj
- District Al-Baaj
References[edit]
- ↑ Sheikh Qumi, Muntahi al-Amal, 1379, chapter-3, p-20
- ↑ Ibn Shadgum Hossein Madani, book "Tuhfat al-Azhar", Al-Tarat al-Maktub, chapter-1, pp-9-10
- ↑ Kharz ad-din, book "Markat al-Maarif", 1371, chapter-2, pp-242
- ↑ Badawi, Saba al-Jazeera, book Saba al-Dujail Information and Guidance Centre, p-10
- ↑ "Dastur al Mulk" (Guide to Kings) (XVII сentury) by Khwaja Samandar Muhammad ibn Baqi al-Termizi, translator professor of history Jabbor Esonov, "Sharq", Tashkent 2001, page 22
- ↑ "Durdonahoi Nasr" book, "Adib", Dushanbe 1985, page 375
- ↑ "Sayyidlar Shajarasi", "Islamic university", Tashkent 2017, page 14
- ↑ «Buyuk Termiziylar» (Буюк Термизийлар) book by Mirzo Kenjabek, “Uzbekistan National encyclopedias” 2017, page-267
- ↑ http://www.alnssabon.com/t91117.html#post432618 Al-Baaj the offspring of Sayyid Muhammad Saba al-dujail ibn al-Imam Ali al-Hadi
- ↑ https://arabelalekat.yoo7.com/t685-topic Sadat al-Baaj
- ↑ https://forums.alkafeel.net/node/12294 السيد محمّد البعاج بن الإمام الهادي
- ↑ Naqib al-Ashraf ibn Abd al-Ahad "Shajara-e-nasab", p-27-39, Islamic University, Association of Naqabats,2012
- ↑ Sheikh Qumi, Muntahi al-Amal, 1379, chapter-3, p-20
- ↑ Hossein Madani, book "Tuhfat al-Azhar" Al-Tarat al-Maktub, chapter-1, pp-9-10; mentioning the existence of four sons of the Sayyid imam Muhammad bin imam Ali al-Hadi
- ↑ Kharz ad-din, book "Markat al-Maarif", 1371, chapter-2, pp-242 and Badawi, Saba al-Jazeera, book Saba al-Dujail Information and Guidance Centre, p-10; mentioning about Sadat al-Baaj and Al-Baqarah of the descendents of Sayyid imam Muhammad al-Askari
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