Sayyid Hasan ibn Azimullah
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Sayyid Hasan ibn Azimullah | |
|---|---|
| Naqib al Ashraf, Qutb ul Aqtab, Fakhr Alavi | |
| Born | 18th century |
| Venerated in | Islam |
| Attributes | Polymathic scholar, patriarch of the family of Sayyid Mir Jan, leader of the Naqshbandi Sufi Order |
| Influences | Prophet Muhammad, Ali ibn Abi Talib, Abu Bakr, Jafar Sadiq, Abdul Qadir Gilani, Amir Kulal, Abdulkhaliq Ghujdawani, Yaqub al-Charkhi, Hazrat Ishaan, Moinuddin Hadi Naqshband |
| Influenced | Sayyid Mir Jan, Sayyid Mahmud Agha, Sayyid Mir Fazlullah Agha |
Sayyid ul Sadaat Mir Hasan ibn Azimullah was an islamic scholar, Jurist, Sufi Saint, theologian, preacher, noble and leader of the community of the descendants of Prophet Muhammad, respect with the title Sayyid ul Sadaat.
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Life and career[edit]
Sayyid Mir Hasan was born into a prominent family of Sayyids, i.e. descendants of Prophet Muhammad. He is a patrilineal descendant of Imam Musa Al-Kazim.[1][2]
He started his career as an islamic scholar by studying the Quran and Sunnah and deepened his knowledge in the mystical Sufi path of Islam, as a prerequisite to be fit as a leader of the Sayyid community. He was taught by his father Sayyid Azimullah ibn Nimatullah and high-ranking Sufi Saints of his time.[3]
He eventually became very prominent and guided the Sayyid community of Khorasan region, which encompassed Sayyids belonging to various Sufi Saints, like Gilani Sayyids, the descendants of Bahauddin Naqshband and Hazrat Ishaan and various other Musavi Sayyids.[4]
Although the Musavis were mainly of Shiite faith, including leading Ayatollahs in Persia until today, he remained the only significant Musavi of Sunni faith and descent.[5]
This was very rare and received the attraction of various Muslims. He further attracted people due to his knowledge and capabilities of leadership and legitimated his leadership over the Sayyids as the inheritor of the Khirqa of the 2nd Imam Hasan ibn Ali and the 3rd Imam Hussein ibn Ali.[6][7]
The reason why he put an emphasis on Sunni Islam as Musavi Sayyid was in his point of view the more esoteric understanding of the history of the Sayyids and twelve Imams in particular.[8]
Although many Shiites distanced themselves from the Imams of the four madhhabs, i.e. legal schools of Sunni Islam, Sayyid Mir Hasan respected them highly since all of them were students of a particular Twelver Shiite Imam, i.e. his ancestors. Imam Abu Hanifa and Imam Malik were both students of his ancestor the 6th Imam Jafar al-Sadiq, Imam Shafii in turn was a student of Imam Malik and Imam Ahmad of Imam Shafii and the 9th Imam Muhammad al-Jawad.[9]
As a Sufi he preached the Qadiri and Naqshbandi Sufi way and initiated his children to Sufism.[10][11]
His oldest son Sayyid Mir Jan became the spiritual successor of the Naqshbandi order.[12][13]
Ancestry[edit]
- 1 Muhammad
- 2 Ali and Fatima Al Zahra
- 3 Imam Hussain Shaheede Reza
- 4 Imam Ali Zayn al-Abidin
- 5 Imam Muhammad al Baqir
- 6 Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq
- 7 Imam Musa al Kazim
- 8 Abu Qasim Sayyid Mir Hamza
- 9 Sayyid Mir Qasim
- 10 Sayyid Mir Ahmad
- 11 Sayyid Mir Muhammad
- 12 Sayyid Mir Ismail Muhammad Hakim
- 13 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Latif
- 14 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Muhammad
- 15 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Kulal
- 16 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Ahmad
- 17 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Hashim
- 18 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Mustaali
- 19 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Dost Ali
- 20 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Muhammad Latif
- 21 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Abdullah
- 22 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Muhammad Shamah
- 23 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Latifullah
- 24 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Ruhollah
- 25 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Baitullah
- 26 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Nimatullah
- 27 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Azimullah
- 28 Khwaja Sayyid Mir Hasan
Personal life[edit]
Sayyid Mir Hasan had married one wife and issued 5 sons and 6 daughters.[14]
Among his children are the following:
1. Sayyid Mir Jan, leader of the Naqshbandi order, who is believed to be "the chosen one" awaited by the followers of Hazrat Ishaan
2. Mir Sayyid Mahmud Agha, Sufi Saint, representative and right hand of Sayyid Mir Jan
3. Sayyid Mir Fazlullah Agha, Sufi Saint, Grand Mufti
Legacy[edit]
Sayyid Hasan ibn Azimullah is venerated as the patriarch of the family of Sayyid Mir Jan, who are seen as the modern leaders of the Naqshbandi order according to the believe of the followers of Hazrat Ishaan.
His descendants are known as pious Muslims venerated by followers in Punjab and Kashmir.
Among his descendants remained popular Saints and representative Sayyids living in Germany and California.
See also[edit]
- Abdul Qadir Jilani
- Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani
- Ali Hujwiri
- Bahauddin Naqshband
- Moinuddin Chishti
- Hazrat Ishaan
- Ziyarat Naqshband Sahab
- Sayyid Mir Jan
- Sayyid Ali Akbar
- Sayyid Mir Fazlullah Agha
References[edit]
- ↑ Imam Ali ibn al-Hussein (2001). The Complite Edition of the Treatise on Rights. Qum: Ansariyan Publications.
- ↑ Sharif al-Qarashi2, Baqir (2000). The Life Of Imam Musa Bin Ja'far aL-Kazim (PDF). Translated by Jasim al-Rasheed. Iraq: Ansarian
- ↑ Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore) p.65
- ↑ Mir Assadullah Sadat in Khwajagan Naqshband, 8th discourse
- ↑ Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore) p.65
- ↑ Khtame Ziarate Sharife hazrat eshan Bukhari(written and investigated by Mian Ahmad Bader Akhlaq(BSC)) printed the second time in 1988 Writer and inspector Mian Muhammad Hasan Akhlaq (M.Km) 1988 company: Koperatis Lahorin
- ↑ Mir Assadullah Sadat in Khwajagan Naqshband, 8th discourse
- ↑ Mir Assadullah Sadat in Karamat Sahaba 1st discourse
- ↑ Dissent on Core Beliefs: Religious and Secular Perspectives, Cambridge University Press, 2015, p. 142, ISBN 978-1-1071-0152-4
- ↑ Khtame Ziarate Sharife hazrat eshan Bukhari(written and investigated by Mian Ahmad Bader Akhlaq(BSC)) printed the second time in 1988 Writer and inspector Mian Muhammad Hasan Akhlaq (M.Km) 1988 company: Koperatis Lahorin
- ↑ Mir Assadullah Sadat in Khwajagan Naqshband, 8th discourse
- ↑ Khtame Ziarate Sharife hazrat eshan Bukhari(written and investigated by Mian Ahmad Bader Akhlaq(BSC)) printed the second time in 1988 Writer and inspector Mian Muhammad Hasan Akhlaq (M.Km) 1988 company: Koperatis Lahorin
- ↑ Mir Assadullah Sadat in Khwajagan Naqshband, 8th discourse
- ↑ Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore) p.65
Category:Family of Muhammad Category:Hashemite people Category:Sufi religious leaders Category:Naqshbandi order Category:Sufi mystics Category:Muslim mystics Category:Sufi poets Category:Sufi saints
References[edit]
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