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Simplifying (chess)

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In chess, simplifying is a tactic in which white or black trade pieces to simplify the position, making it easier to play.[1] By simplifying, positions where you may have slight advantages/disadvantages can become more advantageous. Simplification can also remove powerful pieces not allowing any chance for counterplay.


Example[edit]

abcdefgh
8
b8 black rook
f8 black rook
g8 black king
a7 black pawn
b7 black bishop
c7 black pawn
f7 black pawn
g7 black pawn
h7 black pawn
b6 black pawn
c6 black queen
f6 black knight
c4 white pawn
e4 black pawn
b3 white pawn
g3 white pawn
a2 white pawn
b2 white bishop
c2 white queen
d2 white knight
e2 white rook
f2 white pawn
h2 white pawn
e1 white rook
g1 white king
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
White must simplify so that the pawn on e4 doesn't push and capture material or win.

The diagram shows that Black has a pawn on e4 that can win material or threaten checkmate. White must play 1.Bxf6, trading their bishop for the knight. Black plays 1...gxf6??, and white plays 2.Qxe4! taking the pawn on e4 with their queen. Then 2...f5, 3.Qxc6, 3...Bxc6. White trades their queen and bishop to remove black's queen, knight and pawn.

1...e3[edit]

Instead of 1...gxf6, black plays 1...e3, White plays Ne4, blocking the Queen from giving a checkmate. After 2.Ne4, black plays 2...gxf6!, 3.f3, 3...f5!, 4.Nc3!, 4...Qxf3, 5.Nd5!, 5...Bxd5, 6.cxd5, 6...Qxd5??, 7.Rxe3.

6...Rfe8[edit]

Instead of 6...Qxd5, 6...Rfe8 is played because moving the queen would lose the pawn on e3. White plays 7.Qxc7, 7...Rbc8!. White plays 8.Qf4, which trades the queens. 8...Qxf4, 9.gxf4. Black is now up a pawn.

References[edit]

  1. "Simplification - Chess Term". Chess.com. Retrieved 2022-09-07.


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