Sunthorathet
| Sunthorathet Mahathepharat พญาสุนทรเทศมหาเทพราช | |
|---|---|
| King of Siam | |
| King of Phraek Si Racha | |
| Reign | 996–? |
| Predecessor | Sindhob Amarin |
| Successor | Seat shifted to Yassouttora Nacoora Louang (Title next held by Srisimha) |
| King of Yassouttora Nacoora Louang | |
| Reign | ?–Early 11th century |
| Predecessor | Unknown (under Phraek Si Racha) |
| Successor | Rāmeśvara |
| House | Padumasuriyavamsa |
Phraya Sunthorathet Mahathepharat (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.), referred to in French sources as Ipoia Sanne Thora Thesma Teperat is documented as the 11th monarch of Siam in the French work Du Royaume de Siam and in the Instructions Given to the Siamese Envoys Sent to Portugal (1684). His reign is marked by the relocation of the political center from Tchai Pappe Mahanacon (ไชยบุรีมหานคร) to Tasoo Nacora Louang (ธาตุนครหลวง), also rendered as Yassouttora Nacoora Louang.[1][2]:127
The precise identification of Tasoo Nacora Louang or Yassouttora Nacoora Louang remains contested among scholars.[3] However, the European account Instructions Given to the Siamese Envoys Sent to Portugal (1684) states that Sanne Thora Thesma Teperat was succeeded by twelve monarchs from various ruling lineages, the last of whom, Pra Poa Noome Thele Seri (พระพนมทะเลศรี), moved the seat northward again to Soucouttae/Locontàï around 1188/89.[2]:127 Earlier, Pra Poa Noome Thele Seri had succeeded his relative Jatiraja at Mueang Sing, where seven successive monarchs had ruled before Jatiraja.[4]:44–45 This raises the possibility of identifying Mueang Sing with Yassouttora Nacoora Louang/Tasoo Nacora Louang.
Following Sunthorathet Mahathepharat's relocation, Srisimha moved his seat from Phetchaburi to Phraek Si Racha around the early to mid-11th century.[4]:40
References
- ↑ Simon de La Loubère (1693). "Du royaume de Siam". ota.bodleian.ox.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 8 September 2025. Retrieved 8 September 2025. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Michael Smithies; Dhiravat na Pombejra (2022). "Instructions Given to the Siamese Envoys Sent to Portugal, 1684" (PDF). Journal of the Siam Society. 90 (Part 1 & 2). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-08-23. Retrieved 2025-09-10. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Thanothai Sukthit (26 September 2020). "พงศาวดารกรุงศรีอยุธยา ส่งถวายพระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 14 อยู่ที่ไหน" [Where is the Ayutthaya Chronicles sent to King Louis XIV?]. www.silpa-mag.com (in ไทย). Archived from the original on 2025-04-16. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Fine Arts Department, ed. (1968). Khamhaikan Chao Krung Kao Khamhaikan Khun Luang Ha Wat Lae Phra Ratcha Pongsawadarn Krung Kao Chabab Luang Luang Prasoet Aksorn คำให้การชาวกรุงเก่า คำให้การขุนหลวงหาวัด และ พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงเก่าฉบับหลวงประเสริฐอักษรนิติ์ [Testimony of the King Who Entered a Wat, Testimony of the Inhabitants of the Old Capital, and Royal Chronicle of the Old Capital: Luang Prasoet Aksorn Version] (PDF) (in ไทย). Bangkok: Rung Rueang Tham. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2024. Unknown parameter
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