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Thriller (song)

From EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki

For the Lambchop song, see Thriller (Lambchop album).
"Thriller"
File:Michael jackson thriller 12 inch single USA.jpg
US 12-inch single
Single by Michael Jackson
from the album Thriller
B-side"Things I Do for You"
ReleasedNovember 5, 1983 (1983-11-05) (U.K.)[1]
January 23, 1984 (1984-01-23) (U.S.)[2][not in citation given (See discussion.)]
Recorded1982
StudioWestlake Recording Studios (Los Angeles, California)
Genre
Length
  • 5:57 (album version)
  • 4:37 (special edit)
  • 4:05 (remixed short version)
Label
Songwriter(s)Rod Temperton
Producer(s)Quincy Jones
Michael Jackson singles chronology
"Say Say Say"
(1983) 		"Thriller"
(1983) 		"Farewell My Summer Love"
(1984)
Music video
"Thriller" on YouTube

Listen to the song Thriller (song) or Buy it on amazon

"Thriller" is a song by the American singer Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records in the UK on November 5, 1983, and in the US on January 23, 1984, as the seventh and final single from Jackson's sixth studio album of the same name.[2] "Thriller" is a funk song produced by Quincy Jones and written by Rod Temperton, who wanted to write a theatrical song to suit Jackson's love of film. The music and lyrics evoke horror films, with sound effects such as thunder, footsteps, and wind. It ends with a spoken-word sequence performed by the horror actor Vincent Price.

"Thriller" received positive reviews and became the album's seventh top-ten single on the Billboard Hot 100, reaching number four. It reached number one in Belgium, France and Spain, and the top ten in many other countries. "Thriller" is certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America. In the week of Jackson's death in 2009, it was Jackson's bestselling track in the US, with sales of 167,000 copies on the Billboard Hot Digital Tracks chart. It charted on the Billboard Hot Digital Singles Chart at number two, and remained in the charts' top ten for three consecutive weeks. It appears on several of Jackson's greatest-hits albums and has been covered by numerous artists.

The "Thriller" music video was directed by John Landis and premiered on MTV on December 2, 1983. In the video, Jackson becomes a zombie and performs a dance routine with a horde of the undead. Many elements of the video have had a lasting impact on popular culture, such as the zombie dance and Jackson's red jacket, and it was the first music video inducted into the National Film Registry. It has been named the greatest music video of all time by various publications and readers' polls.[3]

Composition[edit]

"Thriller" is a disco-funk song.[5] Set in the key of C# minor,[6] it has a moderate tempo of 120 beats per minute.[7] The instrumentation consists of a Minimoog synthesizer,[8] a Linn LM-1 drum machine,[9] a Roland Jupiter-8 synthesizer, an electric guitar, a Rhodes piano, a pipe organ, a theremin, and a horn section consisting of trumpet, trombone, flugelhorn, saxophone, and flute. The introduction features sound effects such as a creaking door, thunder, feet walking on wooden planks, winds and howling wolves.[10]

Writing[edit]

Horror actor Vincent Price provided the spoken-word sequence at the end of "Thriller".

"Thriller" was written by the English songwriter Rod Temperton, who had previously written "Rock with You" and "Off the Wall" for Jackson's 1979 album Off the Wall.[11] Temperton wanted to write something theatrical to suit Jackson's love of film.[12] He improvised with bass and drum patterns until he developed the bassline that runs through the song, then wrote a chord progression that built to a climax.[12] He recalled: "I wanted it to build and build – a bit like stretching an elastic band throughout the tune to heighten suspense."[12]

Temperton's first version was titled "Starlight", with the chorus lyric: "Give me some starlight / Starlight sun".[13] The production team, led by Quincy Jones, felt the song should be the title track, but that "Starlight" was not a strong album title. Instead, they wanted something "mysterious to match Michael's evolving persona".[12] Temperton considered several possible titles, including "Midnight Man", which Jones felt was "going in the right direction". Finally, he conceived "Thriller", but worried that it was "a crap word to sing ... It sounded terrible! However, we got Michael to spit it into the microphone a few times and it worked."[12]

With the title settled, Temperton wrote lyrics within "a couple of hours".[12] He envisioned a spoken-word sequence for the end of the song, but did not know what form it should take. It was decided to have a famous voice from the horror genre perform it, and Jones' then-wife, Peggy Lipton, suggested her friend Vincent Price.[10] Temperton composed the words for Price's part in a taxi on the way to the studio on the day of recording.[10]

Recording[edit]

Quincy Jones produced "Thriller".

Along with the rest of the album, "Thriller" was recorded over eight weeks in 1982.[14] It was recorded at Westlake Recording Studios on Santa Monica Boulevard in Los Angeles, California.[10] The engineer Bruce Swedien had Jackson record his vocals in different approaches, doubling takes and recording at different distances from the microphone. Some background vocals were recorded in the Westlake shower stall.[10] The bassline was recorded with two modified Minimoog synthesizers playing in unison.[8]

To record the wolf howls, Swedien set up tape recorders up around his Great Dane in a barn overnight, but the dog never howled. Instead, Jackson recorded the howls himself.[15] For the creaking doors, Swedien rented doors designed for sound effects from the Universal Studios Lot and recorded the hinges.[15] Price recorded his part in two takes; Jones, acknowledging that doing a voice-over for a song is difficult, praised Price and described his takes as "fabulous".[10]

Release[edit]

"Thriller" was the final single released from the album. It was not initially planned for release, as Jackson's record label, Epic, saw it as a novelty song;[16] the Epic executive Walter Yetnikoff asked, "Who wants a single about monsters?"[17] By mid-1983, sales of Thriller began to decline. Jackson, who was "obsessive" about his sales figures,[17] urged Yetnikoff and executive Larry Stessel to help conceive a plan to return the album to the top of the charts. Jackson's manager Frank DiLeo suggested releasing "Thriller", backed by a new music video.[17][18]

Music video[edit]

Main article: Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)

The music video for "Thriller" references numerous horror films,[17] and stars Jackson performing a dance routine with a horde of the undead.[17] It was directed by the horror director John Landis and written by Landis and Jackson. Jackson contacted Landis after seeing his film An American Werewolf in London. The pair conceived a 13-minute short film with a budget much larger than previous music videos. Jackson's record company refused to finance it, believing Thriller had peaked, so a making-of documentary, Making Michael Jackson's Thriller, was produced to receive financing from television networks.[17]

Michael Jackson's Thriller premiered on MTV on December 2, 1983.[19] It was launched to great anticipation and played regularly on MTV.[19] It doubled sales of Thriller, and sold over a million copies on VHS, becoming the bestselling videotape at the time.[17] It is credited for transforming music videos into a serious art form, breaking down racial barriers in popular entertainment, and popularizing the making-of documentary format.[20]

Many elements have had a lasting impact on popular culture, such as the zombie dance and Jackson's red jacket, designed by Landis's wife Deborah Nadoolman.[20] Fans worldwide re-enact its zombie dance and it remains popular on YouTube. The Library of Congress described it as "the most famous music video of all time". In 2009, it became the first music video inducted into the National Film Registry as "culturally, historically or aesthetically" significant.[17]

Chart performance[edit]

"Thriller" entered the Billboard Hot 100 charts at number 20.[21] It reached number seven the following week,[22] number five the next, and peaked the next week at number four, where it stayed for two weeks.[23][24] It finished as the #78 single on Billboard's Hot 100 for the 1984.[25]

"Thriller" charted at number 19 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart.[26] On March 10, 1984, it reached its peak at number 3.[27] "Thriller" debuted on the UK Singles Chart on November 19, 1983, at number 24, and the following week peaked at number ten; it appeared on the chart for 52 weeks.[28] Beginning on February 5, 1984, "Thriller" peaked on the French Singles Chart at number one and topped the chart for four consecutive weeks.[29] "Thriller" also topped the Belgian VRT Top 30 Chart for two weeks in January 1984.[30]

Following Jackson's death in 2009, his music surged in popularity.[31] In the week of his death, "Thriller" was Jackson's best-selling track in the US, with sales of 167,000 copies on the Billboard Hot Digital Singles Chart.[31] On July 11, 2009, "Thriller" charted on the Billboard Hot Digital Singles Chart at number two (its peak), and the song remained in the charts' top ten for three consecutive weeks.[32] In the United Kingdom, the song charted at number 23 the week of Jackson's death.[33] The following week, the song reached its peak at number 12 on the UK Single Chart.[28] On July 12, 2009, "Thriller" peaked at number two on the Italian Singles Chart[34] and was later certified gold by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry.[35] "Thriller" reached at number three on the Australian ARIA Chart and Swiss Singles Chart and topped the Spanish Singles Charts for one week.[36] The song also placed within the top ten on the German Singles Chart, Norwegian Singles Chart and Irish Singles Chart, at number nine, number seven and number eight respectively.[36] "Thriller" also landed at number 25 on the Danish Singles Chart.[37] In the third week of July "Thriller" peaked at number 11 in Finland.[38]

The song has returned to the Billboard Hot 100 chart multiple times since its initial release due to its popularity around the time of Halloween. "Thriller" re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 in October 2013 at number 42,[39] number 31 in November 2018,[40] and number 19 in November 2021, marking its highest placement since its original chart run in 1984.[41] This accomplishment means Jackson now has at least one Top 20 hit across 7 consecutive decades from 1969 to 2021 in the Billboard Hot 100.[41]

The song was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on December 4, 1989, for sales of over one million physical units in the U.S.[42][43] As of August 2016, the song had sold 4,024,398 copies in the US.[44] By August 2022, it had sold a further 10 million download copies in the US.[45][46]

Critical reception[edit]

Ashley Lasimone, of AOL's Spinner.com, noted that it "became a signature for Jackson" and described "the groove of its bassline, paired with Michael's killer vocals and sleek moves" as having "produced a frighteningly great single."[47] Jon Pareles of The New York Times noted that "'Billie Jean', 'Beat It', 'Wanna Be Startin' Somethin' ' and "the movie in the song 'Thriller'", were the songs, unlike the "fluff" "P.Y.T.", that were "the hits that made Thriller a world-beater; along with Mr. Jackson's stage and video presence, listeners must have identified with his willingness to admit terror."[48] Ann Powers of the Los Angeles Times described "Thriller" as "adequately groovy" with a "funked-out beat" and lyrics "seemingly lifted from some little kid's 'scary storybook'".[49][50]

Track listing[edit]

Personnel[edit]

Charts[edit]

Certifications[edit]

Region Certification Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[107] 6× Platinum 420,000^
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[108] Gold 45,000^
France (SNEP)[109] Platinum 1,000,000*
Italy (FIMI)[110] Platinum 50,000*
Japan (RIAJ)[111]
Full-length ringtone 		Platinum 250,000^
Mexico (AMPROFON)[112] 4× Platinum 240,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[113] 2× Platinum 100,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[114]
digital 2004-2018 		Platinum 600,000double-dagger
United Kingdom (BPI)[115]
physical 		Silver 250,000^
United States (RIAA)[116] Diamond 10,000,000double-dagger
United States (RIAA)[117]
Mastertone 		Gold Expression error: Missing operand for *.

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
double-daggersales+streaming figures based on certification alone

Film adaptation[edit]

In October 2010, it was found that GK Films plans to produce a horror film inspired by the song, directed by Kenny Ortega and produced with Ivan Reitman.[118][119]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ "New Singles (for the week ending November 11, 1983)" (PDF). Music Week: 30. 1983-11-05.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Tim McPhate (2017-11-02). "Michael Jackson's "Thriller": For The Record". The Recording Academy. Retrieved 2019-11-17.
  3. ↑ "Rock On The Net: MTV: 100 Greatest Music Videos Ever Made". www.rockonthenet.com. Retrieved 2019-11-24.
  4. ↑ George 2004, p. 23.
  5. ↑ Jones, Jel D. Lewis (2005). Michael Jackson, the king of pop: the big picture : the music! the man! the legend! the interviews : an anthology. Amber Books Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 0-9749779-0-X. Retrieved July 22, 2010. Search this book on
  6. ↑ 12tone. "Understanding Thriller". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ "Thriller – Michael Jackson Digital Sheet Music (Digital Download)". MusicNotes.com. Alfred Publishing Co. Inc. Retrieved February 24, 2010.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 The 14 synthesizers that shaped modern music. Factmag.com. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  9. ↑ February 2012, Future Music09 (9 February 2012). "Get the drum sound of Michael Jackson's Thriller". MusicRadar. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Peter Lyle (November 25, 2007). "Michael Jackson's monster smash". Telegraph.co.uk. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  11. ↑ Kreps, Daniel (2016-10-05). "Rod Temperton, 'Thriller' songwriter, dead at 66". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 "Revealed: the story behind Jacko's Thriller - M Magazine". M magazine: PRS for Music online magazine. 2012-10-31. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
  13. ↑ Eliot Glazer (September 25, 2009). "Top 1984 Songs". AOLRadioBlog.com. AOL Inc. Retrieved January 24, 2010.
  14. ↑ Simon Vozick-Levinson (February 18, 2008). "Quincy Jones' 'Thriller' Memories". EW.com. Time Warner Inc. Retrieved January 24, 2010.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "The making of Michael Jackson's Thriller". MusicRadar. Retrieved 2018-10-25.
  16. ↑ Romano, Aja (2018-10-31). "Michael Jackson's "Thriller" is the eternal Halloween bop — and so much more". Vox. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 Griffin, Nancy (July 2010). "The "Thriller" Diaries". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
  18. ↑ Eagan, Daniel (November 24, 2011). America's Film Legacy, 2009–2010: A Viewer's Guide to the 50 Landmark Movies Added To The National Film Registry in 2009–10. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 175. ISBN 978-1-4411-9328-5. Retrieved May 14, 2016. Search this book on
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Richin, Leslie (December 2, 2014). "On This Day In 1983, Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' Premiered On MTV". Billboard.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Hebblethwaite, Phil (2013-11-21). "How Michael Jackson's Thriller changed music videos for ever". the Guardian. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  21. ↑ "Week of February 11, 1984". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
  22. ↑ "Week of February 18, 1984". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. January 2, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
  23. ↑ "Week of March 3, 1984". Billboard.com. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. January 2, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
  24. ↑ "Week of March 10, 1984". Billboard.com. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
  25. ↑ "Billboard Top 100 – 1984". billboardtop100of.com. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  26. ↑ "Week of March 3, 1984". Billboard.com. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Archived from the original on January 21, 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 "Week of March 10, 1984". Billboard.com. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
  28. ↑ 28.00 28.01 28.02 28.03 28.04 28.05 28.06 28.07 28.08 28.09 28.10 28.11 "Michael Jackson". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 "Toutes les Chansons N° 1 des Années 80". Infodisc.fr. Dominic Durand / InfoDisc. Archived from the original on November 20, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  30. ↑ "Michael Jackson – Thriller". Top30-3.radio2.be (in Nederlands). VRT – Auguste Reyerslaan. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Ed Christman, Antony Bruno (July 2, 2009). "Michael Jackson Music Sales Surge Could Last For Months". Billboard.com. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
  32. ↑ "July 11, 2009". Billboard.com. Nielsen Business Media. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
  33. ↑ "Chart For Week Up To 04/07/2009". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
  34. ↑ "Thriller in Italian Chart". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
  35. ↑ "Certificazioni Download FIMI" (PDF) (in italiano). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 5, 2012. Retrieved January 2, 2012. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 36.6 36.7 "Michael Jackson – Thriller – Music Charts". Acharts.us. aCharts.us. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 "Track Top 40 – July 10, 2009". Hitlisterne.dk. IFPI Danmark & Nielsen Music Control. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  38. ↑ "Thriller in Finnish Chart". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2010-01-23.
  39. ↑ "Eminem Debuts at No. 1 on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart; Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' Returns". Billboard. November 8, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  40. ↑ "Top 100 Songs | Billboard Hot 100 Chart". Billboard. Retrieved 2018-11-11.
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 "Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' Leads Halloween Treats on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
  42. ↑ "American single certifications – Michael Jackson – Thriller". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH. 
  43. ↑ "Rock Music, etc., Terms". Georgetown College. October 26, 1999. Archived from the original on May 18, 2011. Retrieved January 8, 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  44. ↑ "Hip Hop Single Sales: The Weeknd, Zay Hilfigerrr & Drake". Hip Hop DX. November 13, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
  45. ↑ "Michael Jackson's Catalogue Garners Major New Gold & Platinum Awards". RIAA. 2018-08-23. Retrieved 2018-12-21.
  46. ↑ Appel, Rich (October 30, 2014). "Revisionist History, Part 3: Michael Jackson Gets Revenge on Prince! Year-End Hits of the Past, Re-Analyzed". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  47. ↑ Ashley Lasimone (October 28, 2009). "Clash of the Cover Songs: Michael Jackson vs. Imogen Heap". Spinner.com. AOL Inc. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
  48. ↑ Jon Pareles (September 3, 1987). "Critic's Notebook; How Good Is Jackson's 'Bad'?". NYTImes.com. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  49. ↑ Ann Powers (February 15, 2008). "Nine reasons why Jackson masterpiece remains a 'Thriller'". SouthCoastToday.com. Dow Jones Local Media Group. Retrieved February 6, 2010.
  50. ↑ Comstock, Miriam Marcus and Courtney. "Thriller Chiller For Jackson". Forbes. Retrieved 2019-11-04.
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 51.4 "Michael Jackson – Thriller (Chanson)". Lescharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  52. ↑ "Michael Jackson - Thriller / Human Nature". Discogs. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  53. ↑ Kent, David (2003). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. Search this book on
  54. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Michael Jackson – Thriller" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  55. ↑ "Top Singles – Volume 40, No. 1, March 10, 1984". RPM. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Michael Jackson". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 113. Retrieved May 29, 2022. Search this book on
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 "Search Results: Thriller". IrishCharts.ie. Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  58. ↑ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 2, 1984" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 "Dutchcharts.nl – Michael Jackson – Thriller" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  60. ↑ "Charts.nz – Michael Jackson – Thriller". Top 40 Singles.
  61. ↑ "Top 30 Poland" (PDF). LP3. April 14, 1984. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  62. ↑ "Top 3 in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. May 14, 1984. p. 12. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  63. ↑ "SA Charts 1965–March 1989". Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  64. ↑ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in español) (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2. Search this book on
  65. ↑ Whitburn, Joel (2014). Cash Box Pop Hits 1952-1996. Sheridan Books, Inc. ISBN 978-0-89820-209-0. Search this book on
  66. ↑ "Michael Jackson Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 "Allmusic (Thriller > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles)". Allmusic.com. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
  68. ↑ Whitburn, Joel (1993). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993. Record Research. p. 118. Search this book on
  69. ↑ "Michael Jackson".
  70. ↑ "Offiziellecharts.de – Michael Jackson – Thriller". GfK Entertainment Charts.
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 71.3 71.4 71.5 71.6 "Lescharts.com – Michael Jackson – Thriller" (in French). Les classement single.
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 "Italiancharts.com – Michael Jackson – Thriller". Top Digital Download.
  73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 73.3 73.4 73.5 "Spanishcharts.com – Michael Jackson – Thriller" Canciones Top 50.
  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 "Austriancharts.at – Michael Jackson – Thriller" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 "Norwegiancharts.com – Michael Jackson – Thriller". VG-lista.
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 "Swisscharts.com – Michael Jackson – Thriller". Swiss Singles Chart.
  77. ↑ "Australian-charts.com – Michael Jackson – Thriller". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  78. ↑ "30 Back Catalogue Singles – July 18, 2009". UltraTop.be. Hung Medien. Retrieved January 24, 2010.
  79. ↑ "30 Back Catalogue Singles – July 4, 2009". UltraTop.be. Hung Medien. Retrieved January 24, 2010.
  80. ↑ "Michael Jackson Album & Song Chart History". Billboard.com. Nielsen Business Media. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
  81. ↑ "Michael Jackson: Thriller" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
  82. ↑ "Download Single Top 50 – 04/07/2009". Lescharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
  83. ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – Michael Jackson – Thriller". Singles Top 100.
  84. ↑ "Michael Jackson Chart History (Digital Songs)". Billboard.
  85. ↑ "The Hot 100, Week of November 16, 2013". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  86. ↑ "The Hot 100, Week of November 15, 2014". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media.
  87. ↑ "The Hot 100, Week of November 21, 2015". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  88. ↑ "Michael Jackson Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard.
  89. ↑ Zellner, Xander. "Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' Returns to Hot 100, Thanks to Halloween Gains". Billboard. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  90. ↑ "The Hot 100, Week of November 10, 2018". Billboard. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
  91. ↑ "The Hot 100, Week of November 9, 2019". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  92. ↑ "The Hot 100, Week of November 14, 2020". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  93. ↑ "Canadian Hot 100, Week of November 13, 2021". Billboard. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
  94. ↑ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  95. ↑ "Official R&B Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company.
  96. ↑ "Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' Leads Halloween Treats on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
  97. ↑ "The Hot 100, Week of November 13, 2021". Billboard. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
  98. ↑ "Digital Song Sales Chart, Week of November 13, 2021". Billboard. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  99. ↑ "Canadian Hot 100, Week of November 12, 2022". Billboard. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  100. ↑ "The Global 200, Week of November 12, 2022". Billboard. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  101. ↑ "The Hot 100, Week of November 12, 2022". Billboard. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  102. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten 1984". Ultratop. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  103. ↑ "Billboard Top 100 – 1984". billboardtop100of.com. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  104. ↑ "Årslista Singlar – År 2009" (in svenska). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  105. ↑ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2009 – hitparade.ch". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  106. ↑ "Charts Plus Year end 2009" (PDF). Charts Plus. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  107. ↑ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2021 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. Missing or empty |url= (help)
  108. ↑ "Danish single certifications – Michael Jackson – Thriller". IFPI Denmark.
  109. ↑ "French single certifications – Michael Jackson – Thriller" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  110. ↑ "Italian single certifications – Michael Jackson – Thriller" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) Select "2014" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Thriller" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli online" under "Sezione".
  111. ↑ "Japanese ringtone certifications – Michael Jackson – Thriller" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) Select 2009年11月 on the drop-down menu
  112. ↑ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) Type Michael Jackson in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Thriller in the box under TÍTULO
  113. ↑ "Spanish single certifications – Michael Jackson – Thriller" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) Select Songs under "Chart", enter 2009 in the field "Year". Select the certification week in the field "Semana". Click on "Search Charts".
  114. ↑ "British single certifications – Michael Jackson – Thriller". British Phonographic Industry.
  115. ↑ "British single certifications – Michael Jackson – Thriller". British Phonographic Industry. Select singles in the Format field. Select Silver in the Certification field. Type Thriller in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  116. ↑ "American single certifications – Michael Jackson – Thriller". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 29, 2022. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH. 
  117. ↑ "American ringtone certifications – Michael Jackson – Thriller". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select NO VALID type (album, single, or video) WAS PROVIDED for UNITED STATES CERTIFICATION., then click SEARCH. 
  118. ↑ Fleming, Mike Jr. (October 26, 2010). "Michael Jackson Song 'Thriller' In Center Of Pic Auction". Deadline. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  119. ↑ "Michael Jackson's Thriller to become a feature-length movie". Digital Trends. 2010-10-29. Retrieved 2017-02-06.
Bibliography

External links[edit]


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