2003
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2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2003rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 3rd year of the 3rd millennium, the 3rd year of the 21st century, and the 4th year of the 2000s decade.
2003 aka the mid 00s was designated the International Year of the Fresh Water.[1]
In 2003, a United States-led coalition launched the 2003 invasion of Iraq, beginning the Iraq War.
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Events[edit]
January[edit]
- January 22 – The last signal from NASA's Pioneer 10 spacecraft is received, some 12.2 billion kilometers (7.6 billion mi) from Earth.[2]
February[edit]
- February 1 – At the conclusion of the STS-107 mission, the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrates during reentry over Texas, killing all seven astronauts on board.[3]
- February 4 – The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is renamed to "Serbia and Montenegro" (after its constituent states) after its leaders reconstitute the country into a loose state-union between Montenegro and Serbia, marking an end to the 73-year-long use of the name "Yugoslavia" by any sovereign state.[4]
- February 15–16 – Antwerp diamond heist: An Italian gang steals loose diamonds, gold and jewellery valued at more than $100 million from a Belgian vault, one of the largest robberies in history.
- February 15 – Millions of people worldwide take part in massive anti-war protests in anticipation of the United States and its allies invading Iraq to kill Saddam Hussein, his family, and members of his government.[5]
- February 18 – An arsonist sets fire to a subway train in Daegu, South Korea, killing 192 people.
- February 20 – The Station nightclub fire occurs in West Warwick, Rhode Island, killing 100 people and injuring 230 and another 132 escape uninjured.
- February 26 – The War in Darfur begins after rebel groups rise up against the Sudanese government.[6]
- February 27 – Former Bosnian Serb leader Biljana Plavšić is sentenced by the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia to 11 years in prison for war crimes committed during the Bosnian War.[7]
March[edit]
- March 8 – Malta approves joining the European Union in a referendum.[8]
- March 12
- Serbian Prime Minister Zoran Đinđić is assassinated in Belgrade by a sniper.[9]
- The World Health Organization issues a global alert on severe acute respiratory syndrome when it spreads to Hong Kong and Vietnam after originating in Mainland China.[10]
- March 20 – The Iraq War begins with the invasion of Iraq by the U.S. and allied forces.[11]
- March 23 – Slovenia approves joining the European Union and NATO in a referendum.[12]
April[edit]
- April 9 – U.S. forces seize control of Baghdad, ending the rule of Saddam Hussein.[11]
- April 12 – Hungary approves joining the European Union in a referendum.[13]
- April 14 – The Human Genome Project is completed, with 99% of the human genome sequenced to 99.99% accuracy.[14]
- April 16 – The Treaty of Accession[15] is signed, enabling 10 countries to join the European Union.
- April 27 – Nicanor Duarte Frutos is elected president over Julio César Franco in the 2003 Paraguayan general election.[16]
- April 29 – The United States announces the withdrawal of its troops stationed in Saudi Arabia, and the redeployment of some at the Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar.[17]
May[edit]
- May 11
- Benvenuto Cellini's Cellini Salt Cellar table sculpture is stolen from the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.[18]
- Lithuania approves joining the European Union in a referendum.[19]
- May 12 – In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, over 30 people are killed in multiple bombings at a housing compound, mostly foreign expatriates.[20]
- May 17 – Slovakia approves joining the European Union in a referendum.[21]
- May 21 – Algeria The 6.8 Mw Boumerdès earthquake shakes the suburb of the Algerian capital Algiers with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Violent), killing an estimated 2,266 people.[22]
- May 23 – Dewey, the first deer cloned by scientists at Texas A&M University, is born.[23]
- May 24 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2003 takes place in Riga, Latvia, and is won by Turkish entrant Sertab Erener with the song "Every Way That I Can".
- May 28 – Prometea, the world's first cloned horse, is born.[24]
June[edit]
- June 8 – Poland approves joining the European Union in a referendum.[25]
- June 14 – The Czech Republic approves joining the European Union in a referendum.[26]
- June 30 – Warring parties in the Democratic Republic of the Congo sign a peace accord, bringing an end to the Second Congo War, which left millions dead.[27]
July[edit]
- July 1 – Tesla Inc., the American electric car company, is founded by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning in San Carlos, California.
- July 2 – The International Olympic Committee awards Vancouver the right to host the 2010 Winter Olympics.[citation needed]
- July 5 – Severe acute respiratory syndrome is declared to be contained by the World Health Organization.[28]
- July 6
- The 70-meter Eupatoria Planetary Radar sends a METI message Cosmic Call 2 to five stars: Hip 4872, HD 245409, 55 Cancri, HD 10307 and 47 Ursae Majoris, that will arrive at these stars in 2036, 2040, May 2044, September 2044 and 2049 respectively.[29]
- Dennis Schmitt discovers the island of 83-42, a candidate for being the northernmost point of land.
- July 14 – Robert Novak identifies Valerie Plame as a covert CIA agent, initiating a scandal known as the Plame affair.[30]
- July 18 – The Convention on the Future of Europe finishes its work and proposes the first European Constitution.[31]
- July 24 – The Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands, led by Australia, begins after ethnic violence engulfs the island country.[32]
August[edit]
- August 5 – A car bomb explodes at the Marriott Hotel in Jakarta, Indonesia, killing 12 people and injuring 150.[33]
- August 11
- The Second Liberian Civil War comes to an end after President Charles Taylor resigns and flees the country.[34]
- NATO takes over command of the peacekeeping force in Afghanistan, marking its first major operation outside Europe in its 54-year-history.[35]
- August 14 – The Northeast blackout of 2003 cuts electricity to the northeastern United States and parts of Canada.
- August 18 – One-year-old Zachary Turner is murdered by his mother in Conception Bay South, Canada. She had controversially been bailed and granted custody of the toddler despite facing extradition and trial for the murder of Zachary's father. The case inspired the movie Dear Zachary and prompted a change in Canadian law.[36]
- August 25
- The Spitzer Space Telescope is launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida.[37]
- Car bombs explode at Gateway of India and Zaveri Bazaar in Mumbai, claiming 54 lives and injuring 244 others. Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Toiba is blamed for the attack.[38]
- August 27
- Mars makes its closest approach to Earth in over 60,000 years.[39]
- The first six-party talks, involving South and North Korea, the United States, China, Japan and Russia, convene to find a peaceful resolution to the security concerns of the North Korean nuclear weapons program.[40]
September[edit]
- September 4 – Europe's busiest shopping centre,[citation needed] the Bull Ring in Birmingham, is officially opened.[41]
- September 12 – Typhoon Maemi, the strongest recorded typhoon to strike South Korea, made landfall near Busan.[42]
- September 14 – Estonia approves joining the European Union in a referendum.[43]
- September 15 – ELN rebels kidnap eight foreign tourists at Ciudad Perdida, Colombia, being freed 100 days later following negotiations with the Colombian government.[44]
- September 20 – Latvia approves joining the European Union in a referendum.[45]
- September 24 – The Hubble Space Telescope starts the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field, making 800 exposures, until January 16, 2004.[46]
- September 27 – SMART-1, an ESA spaceprobe and ESA's first mission to the moon, is launched from Kourou, French Guiana.[47]
- September 29 – Hurricane Juan makes landfall in Halifax. Causing over $265 million (2003 CAD) in damage.
October[edit]
- October 1 – The popular and controversial English-language imageboard 4chan is launched.[48]
- October 5 – Israeli warplanes strike alleged Islamic jihad bases inside Syrian territory, the first Israeli attack on the country since the 1973 Yom Kippur War.[49]
- October 15 – China launches Shenzhou 5, their first human spaceflight.[50]
- October 24 – Concorde makes its last commercial flight, bringing the era of airliner supersonic travel to an end.[51]
November[edit]
- November 12 – A suicide bombing at an Italian military police headquarters in Nasiriyah, Iraq, kills 17 Italian military police officers and nine Iraqi civilians.[52]
- November 23 – Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze resigns after widespread protests engulf the country following a disputed parliamentary election.[53]
- November 26 – The supersonic passenger jet, Concorde, makes its last ever flight from Heathrow Airport in London to Bristol Filton Airport.[54][55]
December[edit]
- December 13 – Saddam Hussein, the former president of Iraq, is captured in the small town of Ad-Dawr by the U.S. Army.[56]
- December 16 – The Letter People are came back in the 1970s (without Incredible Inventor and Optimistic Optimist).
- December 19 – Libya agrees to eliminate all of its materials, equipment, and programs aimed at producing weapons of mass destruction.[57]
- December 23
- The World Tourism Organization becomes a specialized agency of the United Nations.[58]
- PetroChina Chuandongbei natural gas field explosion, Guoqiao, Kai County, Chongqing, China, killing at least 234.[59]
- December 26 – The 6.6 Mw Bam earthquake shakes southeastern Iran with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing an estimated 30,000 people.[60]
- December 29 – The last known speaker of the Akkala Sámi language dies, rendering it extinct.[61]
Births[edit]
January–June[edit]
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- January 3 – Greta Thunberg, Swedish climate activist[62]
- January 4 – Jaeden Martell, American actor[63]
- February 5 – Simon Edvinsson, Swedish hockey player[64]
- February 15 – Naseem Shah, Pakistani cricketer[65]
- February 20 – Olivia Rodrigo, American actress and singer[66]
- February 26 – Jamal Musiala, German footballer[67]
- March 9 – Sunisa "Suni" Lee, American gymnast[68]
- March 25 – George Alice, Australian singer-songwriter[69]
- March 26 – Bhad Bhabie, American rapper[70]
- April 3 – Elsie Fisher , American actress
- April 9 – Hayley Faith Negrin, American child voice actress
- May 5 – Carlos Alcaraz, Spanish professional tennis player
- May 19 – JoJo Siwa, American YouTube personality[71]
- June 27 – Tomokazu Harimoto, Japanese table tennis player[72]
- June 29 – Jude Bellingham, English footballer[73]
July–December[edit]
- July 1-Tate McRae, Canadian singer and songwriter[74]
- July 3 - Storm Reid, American actress
- July 4 – Polina Bogusevich, Russian singer[75]
- August 17 – The Kid Laroi, Australian rapper
- August 20 – Prince Gabriel of Belgium[76]
- August 24 – Alena Kostornaia, Russian figure skater[77]
- August 28 – Quvenzhané Wallis, American actress[78]
- September 3 – Jack Dylan Grazer, American actor
- November 8 – Lady Louise Windsor, British royalty[79]
- December 7 – Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange, heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of the Netherlands[80][81]
Deaths[edit]
| Deaths |
|---|
| January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December |
January[edit]
- January 5 – Roy Jenkins, British politician and biographer (b. 1920)[82]
- January 11 – Maurice Pialat, French actor and director (b. 1925)
- January 12
- Kinji Fukasaku, Japanese film director and screenwriter (b. 1930)[83]
- Maurice Gibb, British musician (b. 1949)
- Leopoldo Galtieri, 44th President of Argentina (b. 1926)
- January 17 – Richard Crenna, American actor (b. 1926)
- January 23 – Nell Carter, American singer and actress (b. 1948)
- January 24 – Gianni Agnelli, Italian entrepreneur and auto executive (b. 1921)
- January 26 – Valeriy Brumel, Soviet Olympic athlete (b. 1942)
- January 27 – Henryk Jabłoński, 5th President of the Polish People's Republic (b. 1909)
February[edit]
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- February 1
- Michael P. Anderson, American astronaut (b. 1959)
- David M. Brown, American astronaut (b. 1956)
- Kalpana Chawla, American astronaut (b. 1962)
- Laurel Clark, American astronaut (b. 1961)
- Rick Husband, American astronaut (b. 1957)
- William McCool, American astronaut (b. 1961)
- Ilan Ramon, Israeli fighter pilot and astronaut (b. 1954)
- February 2 – Lou Harrison, American composer (b. 1917)
- February 10 – Curt Hennig, American professional wrestler (b. 1958)
- February 15 – Francisque Ravony, 7th Prime Minister of Madagascar (b. 1942)
- February 19 – Johnny Paycheck, American country singer-songwriter (b. 1938)
- February 20 – Maurice Blanchot, French philosopher and writer (b. 1907)
- February 24 – Alberto Sordi, Italian actor (b. 1920)
- February 27
- Wolfgang Larrazábal, Venezuelan naval officer and politician, 52nd President of Venezuela (b. 1911)
- Fred Rogers, American television personality (b. 1928)
- February 28 – Fidel Sánchez Hernández, 45th President of El Salvador (b. 1917)
March[edit]
- March 3 – Horst Buchholz, German actor (b. 1933)
- March 8 – Adam Faith, English singer and actor (b. 1940)
- March 9 – Bernard Dowiyogo, 7-Time President of Nauru (b. 1946)
- March 10 − Naftali Temu, Kenyan Olympic athlete (b. 1945)
- March 12
- Zoran Đinđić, 6th Prime Minister of Serbia (b. 1952)
- Howard Fast, American novelist (b. 1914)
- Lynne Thigpen, American actress (b. 1948)
- March 16 – Rachel Corrie, American activist and diarist (b. 1979)
- March 21 - Umar Wirahadikusumah, 4th Vice President of Indonesia (b. 1924)
- March 29 – Carlo Urbani, Italian physician (b. 1956)
- March 30 – Michael Jeter, American actor (b. 1952)[84]
April[edit]
- April 1 – Leslie Cheung, Hong Kong singer and actor (b. 1956)
- April 2 – Edwin Starr, American soul singer (b. 1942)
- April 4 – Anthony Caruso, American actor (b. 1916)
- April 8 – Bing Russell, American actor (b. 1926)
- April 9 – Jorge Oteiza, Spanish painter (b. 1908)
- April 20
- Daijiro Kato, Japanese motorcycle racer (b. 1976)
- Bernard Katz, German-British Nobel biophysicist (b. 1911)
- April 21 – Nina Simone, American singer (b. 1933)
- April 22 – Mike Larrabee, American Olympic athlete (b. 1933)
May[edit]
- May 1 – Miss Elizabeth, American professional wrestling valet (b. 1960)
- May 2 – Mohammed Dib, Algerian author (b. 1920)
- May 3 – Suzy Parker, American model and actress (b. 1932)
- May 5 – Walter Sisulu, South African anti-apartheid activist (b. 1912)
- May 6 - Ateng, Indonesian actor and comedian (b. 1942)
- May 11 – Noel Redding, English musician (b. 1945)
- May 12 – Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan, French international civil servant (b. 1933)
- May 14
- Dave DeBusschere, American basketball player and coach (b. 1940)
- Wendy Hiller, English actress (b. 1912)
- Robert Stack, American actor (b. 1919)
- May 15
- June Carter Cash, American singer (b. 1929)
- Constantin Dăscălescu, Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1923)
- Rik Van Steenbergen, Belgian cyclist (b. 1924)
- May 23 – Jean Yanne, French film actor and director (b. 1933)
- May 24 – Rachel Kempson, English actress (b. 1910)
- May 27 – Luciano Berio, Italian composer (b. 1925)
- May 28
- Ilya Prigogine, Russian-Belgian Nobel physicist and chemist (b. 1917)
- Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov, Russian cosmonaut (b. 1933)
- Martha Scott, American actress (b. 1912)
- May 29 – Trevor Ford, Welsh professional footballer (b. 1923)
June[edit]
- June 2 – Dick Cusack, American actor, filmmaker and humorist (b. 1925)
- June 5 – Jürgen Möllemann, German politician (b. 1945)
- June 7 – Trevor Goddard, English actor (b. 1962)
- June 10 – Bernard Williams, English philosopher (b. 1929)
- June 12 – Gregory Peck, American actor (b. 1916)
- June 15
- Hume Cronyn, Canadian-American actor (b. 1911)
- Kaiser Matanzima, 1st President of Transkei (b. 1915)
- June 18 – Larry Doby, American baseball player and manager (b. 1923)
- June 21
- Leon Uris, American writer (b. 1924)
- Piet Dankert, Dutch politician (b. 1934)
- June 22 – Vasil Bykaŭ, Belarusian novelist (b. 1924)
- June 26
- Denis Thatcher, British businessman and husband of Margaret Thatcher (b. 1915)
- Marc-Vivien Foé, Cameroonian footballer (b. 1975)
- Strom Thurmond, American politician (b. 1902)
- June 29 – Katharine Hepburn, American actress (b. 1907)
- June 30 − Buddy Hackett, American actor and comedian (b. 1924)
July[edit]
- July 1
- Herbie Mann, American jazz flautist (b. 1930)
- Nǃxau ǂToma, Namibian actor (b. 1944)
- July 4
- Barry White, American singer (b. 1944)
- André Claveau, French singer (b. 1911)
- July 5
- Princess Isabelle, Countess of Paris (b. 1911)
- Roman Lyashenko, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1979)
- July 6 – Buddy Ebsen, American actor and dancer (b. 1908)
- July 12 – Benny Carter, American jazz musician (b. 1907)
- July 13 – Compay Segundo, Cuban musician (b. 1907)
- July 15 – Roberto Bolaño, Chilean writer (b. 1953)
- July 16
- Celia Cruz, Cuban-American singer (b. 1925)
- Carol Shields, American-Canadian writer (b. 1935)[85]
- July 17 – Rosalyn Tureck, American pianist and harpsichordist (b. 1914)
- July 22
- Uday Hussein, Iraqi paramilitary leader (b. 1964)
- Qusay Hussein, Iraqi politician (b. 1966)
- July 25 – John Schlesinger, English film director (b. 1926)
- July 27
- Bob Hope, English-American comedian and actor (b. 1903)
- Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond, Zairian politician (b. 1938)
- July 30 – Sam Phillips, American record producer (b. 1923)
August[edit]
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- August 1
- Guy Thys, Belgian footballer and manager (b. 1922)
- Marie Trintignant, French actress (b. 1962)
- August 3 – Joseph Saidu Momoh, 2nd President of Sierra Leone (b. 1937)
- August 4 – Frederick Chapman Robbins, American Nobel pediatrician and virologist (b. 1916)
- August 6 – Roberto Marinho, Brazilian businessman (b. 1904)
- August 7 – Rajko Žižić, Yugoslavian professional basketball player (b. 1955)
- August 8 – Martha Chase, American geneticist (b. 1927)
- August 9
- Jacques Deray, French film director and screenwriter (b. 1929)
- Gregory Hines, American dancer and actor (b. 1946)
- August 11
- Armand Borel, Swiss mathematician (b. 1923)
- Herb Brooks, American hockey player and coach (b. 1937)
- August 13 – Lothar Emmerich, German footballer (b. 1941)
- August 14 – Helmut Rahn, German footballer (b. 1929)
- August 16 – Idi Amin, 3rd President of Uganda (b. c. 1923–28)
- August 19
- Sérgio Vieira de Mello, Brazilian diplomat (b. 1948)
- Carlos Roberto Reina, 60th President of Honduras (b. 1926)
- August 21 – Wesley Willis, American musician (b. 1963)
- August 29 – Vladimír Vašíček, Czech painter (b. 1919)
- August 30 – Charles Bronson, American actor (b. 1921)
September[edit]
- September 1 – Ramón Serrano Suñer, Spanish politician (b. 1901)
- September 2 – Ptolemy Reid, 2nd Prime Minister of Guyana (b. 1912)
- September 7 – Warren Zevon, American singer (b. 1947)
- September 8
- Jaclyn Linetsky, Canadian actress and voice actress (b. 1986)
- Leni Riefenstahl, German film director (b. 1902)
- September 9 – Edward Teller, Hungarian-American physicist (b. 1908)
- September 11
- Anna Lindh, Swedish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1957)[86]
- John Ritter, American actor and comedian (b. 1948)
- September 12 – Johnny Cash, American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1932)
- September 16 – Sheb Wooley, American actor and singer (b. 1921)
- September 19 – Slim Dusty, Australian country singer (b. 1927)
- September 20 – Gordon Mitchell, American actor and bodybuilder (b. 1923)
- September 22 – Gordon Jump, American actor (b. 1932)
- September 25
- Franco Modigliani, Italian-American Nobel economist (b. 1918)
- Edward Said, Palestinian-American literary critic (b. 1935)[87]
- Yuri Senkevich, Russian cosmonaut (b. 1937)
- September 26
- Olle Anderberg, Swedish wrestler (b. 1919)
- Shawn Lane, American musician (b. 1963)
- Robert Palmer, English singer (b. 1949)
- September 27 – Donald O'Connor, American actor, singer, and dancer (b. 1925)
- September 28
- Althea Gibson, American tennis player (b. 1927)
- Elia Kazan, Greek-American director (b. 1909)
- September 30 – Robert Kardashian, American attorney and businessman (b. 1944)
October[edit]
- October 2 – Otto Günsche, German adjutant of Adolf Hitler (b. 1917)
- October 5
- Neil Postman, American educator, media theorist, and cultural critic (b. 1931)
- Timothy Treadwell, American environmentalist and filmmaker (b. 1957)
- October 13 – Bertram Brockhouse, Canadian Nobel physicist (b. 1918)
- October 14 – Moktar Ould Daddah, 1st President of Mauritania (b. 1924)
- October 16
- Stu Hart, Canadian wrestling promoter (b. 1915)
- László Papp, Hungarian boxer (b. 1926)
- October 17 – Janice Rule, American actress (b. 1931)
- October 18 – Preston Smith, American politician (b. 1912)
- October 19
- Alija Izetbegović, 1st President of Bosnia and Herzegovina (b. 1925)
- Road Warrior Hawk, American professional wrestler (b. 1957)
- October 20 – Jack Elam, American actor (b. 1918)
- October 21 – Elliott Smith, American musician (b. 1969)
- October 23
- Kevin Magee, American basketball player (b. 1959)[88]
- Soong Mei-ling, First Lady of China (b. 1898)
- October 24 – Veikko Hakulinen, Finnish cross-country skier (b. 1925)
- October 27 – Rod Roddy, American television announcer (b. 1937)
- October 29
- Hal Clement, American writer (b. 1922)
- Franco Corelli, Italian opera tenor (b. 1921)
- Eileen Vidal, kelper telephone and radio operator[89]
November[edit]
- November 3 – Rasul Gamzatov, poet (b. 1923)
- November 5
- Bobby Hatfield, American singer (b. 1940)
- Dorothy Fay, American actress (b. 1915)
- November 6
- Crash Holly, American wrestler (b. 1971)
- Eduardo Palomo, Mexican actor (b. 1962)
- November 9 – Art Carney, American actor (b. 1918)
- November 10 – Canaan Banana, 1st President of Zimbabwe (b. 1936)
- November 12
- Jonathan Brandis, American actor (b. 1976)
- Penny Singleton, American actress (b. 1908)
- November 14 – Gene Anthony Ray, American actor (b. 1962)
- November 17 – Don Gibson, American country musician (b. 1928)
- November 18 – Michael Kamen, American composer (b. 1948)
- November 20 – David Dacko, 1st President of the Central African Republic (b. 1930)
- November 24 – Warren Spahn, American baseball player (b. 1921)
- November 30 – Gertrude Ederle, American swimmer (b. 1905)[90]
December[edit]
- December 3
- Ellen Drew, American actress (b. 1915)
- David Hemmings, English actor (b. 1941)
- December 6 – Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio, 30th President of Guatemala (b. 1918)
- December 8 – Rubén González, Cuban pianist (b. 1919)
- December 11 – Ahmadou Kourouma, Ivorian writer (b. 1927)[91]
- December 12 – Heydar Aliyev, 3rd President of Azerbaijan (b. 1923)
- December 14
- Jeanne Crain, American actress (b. 1925)
- Frank "The Irishman" Sheeran, American mobster (b. 1920)
- December 19 – Hope Lange, American actress (b. 1933)
- December 23 – Kriangsak Chamanan, 15th Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1917)
- December 27 – Alan Bates, English actor (b. 1934)
- December 29 – Earl Hindman, American actor (b. 1942)
- December 30 – Anita Mui, Hong Kong singer (b. 1963)
Nobel Prizes[edit]
- Chemistry – Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon
- Economics – Robert F. Engle, Clive W. J. Granger
- Literature – John Maxwell Coetzee
- Peace – Shirin Ebadi
- Physics – Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov, Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg, Anthony James Leggett
- Physiology or Medicine – Paul Lauterbur, Peter Mansfield
New English words and terms[edit]
- anti-cultural
- baby bump
- Big Rip
- binge-watch
- botnet
- darmstadtium
- electronic cigarette
- flash mob
- iraimbilanja
- manscaping
- MERS
- muffin top
- netroots
- SARS
- severe acute respiratory syndrome
- unfriend[92]
References[edit]
- ↑ "A/RES/55/196 - International Year of Freshwater - UN Documents: Gathering a body of global agreements". www.un-documents.net. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
- ↑ Mewhinney, Michael (February 25, 2003). "Pioneer 10 Spacecraft Sends Last Signal". NASA. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ↑ "The Columbia Space Shuttle Accident". Century of Flight. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ↑ "The History of Serbia and Montenegro". Fact Rover. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- ↑ "Millions join global anti-war protests". BBC News. 2003-02-17. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
- ↑ "Q&A: Sudan's Darfur conflict". BBC News. 2010-02-23. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
- ↑ "'Iron lady' jailed for Bosnia war crimes". The Guardian. London. 2003-02-27. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
- ↑ "Malta votes 'yes' to EU membership". CNN. March 9, 2003. Archived from the original on March 13, 2003. Retrieved November 3, 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Djindjic murder suspect arrested". BBC. 2003-03-25. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
- ↑ "CNN.com - Timeline: SARS outbreak - Apr. 24, 2003". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Crichton, Kyle; Lamb, Gina; Jacquette, Rogene Fisher. "Timeline of Major Events in the Iraq War". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
- ↑ Green, Peter S. (2003-03-24). "Slovenia Votes for Membership in European Union and NATO". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
- ↑ "Hungarians approve EU entry - theage.com.au". www.theage.com.au. April 13, 2003. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
- ↑ "Human genome finally complete". BBC. 2003-04-14. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
- ↑ "European Union Accession Act 2003". UK Gov Legislation. Retrieved June 12, 2022. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p425 ISBN 978-0-19-928358-3 Search this book on
.
- ↑ Schmitt, Eric (2003-04-29). "U.S. to Withdraw All Combat Forces From Saudi Arabia". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
- ↑ Bernstein, Richard (2006-01-26). "For Stolen Saltcellar, A Cellphone Is Golden". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
- ↑ "EU welcomes Lithuania vote". BBC. 2003-05-12. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
- ↑ "The Riyadh Compound Bombings: Ten Years, and Ten Lessons, Later". 2013-05-12. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
- ↑ "Slovakia welcomes EU membership with thumping referendum results". New Europe. May 25, 2003. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ↑ "'Algeria quake toll climbs'". BBC News. 2004-05-22. Retrieved 2021-12-02.
- ↑ Highfield, Roger (December 24, 2003). "Dewey the deer is latest clone". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Bhattacharya, Shaoni (August 6, 2003). "World's first cloned horse is born". New Scientist. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ↑ "Poland says big Yes to EU". BBC. 2003-06-09. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
- ↑ Green, Peter S. (2003-06-15). "In Binding Ballot, Czechs Give Landslide Approval to 2004 Membership in European Union". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
- ↑ Bamat, Joseph (November 15, 2011). "Timeline: Key dates in DR Congo's turbulent history". France24. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ↑ Branswell, Helen (March 11, 2013). "SARS 2013: 10 Years Ago SARS Went Around The World, Where Is It Now?". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on January 16, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Передача и поиски разумных сигналов во Вселенной" [Transmission and search for intelligent signals in the universe]. www.cplire.ru (in русский). June 7, 2004. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
- ↑ "Who Exposed Secret Agent Plame?". National Review. July 15, 2005. Archived from the original on May 23, 2011.
- ↑ "First European Constitution Drafted". Human and Constitutional Rights. July 18, 2003. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- ↑ "Operation Helpem Fren: Rebuilding the Nation of Solomon Islands". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
- ↑ "Deadly Car Bombing Shakes Marriott Hotel in Jakarta". The New York Times. 2003-08-05. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ↑ Agencies (2003-08-11). "Liberian president Taylor steps down". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
- ↑ "Nato takes control of Afghanistan peace mission". The Guardian. Associated Press. 2003-08-11. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
- ↑ "Turner, infant son found dead - Pittsburgh Tribune-Review". May 5, 2009. Archived from the original on May 5, 2009. Retrieved August 27, 2019. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Spitzer Space Telescope". nasa.gov. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
- ↑ "2003: Bombay rocked by twin car bombs". BBC. 25 August 2003. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
- ↑ "Mars Opposition in August 2003 - Windows to the Universe". windows2universe.org. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
- ↑ "The Six-party Talks Kicked off". china-un.org. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved 2017-12-29. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Historian says Bullring lacks heart". BBC. 2003-09-04. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
- ↑ Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo: Typhoon Center 2003 (PDF) (Report). Japan Meteorological Agency. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2013-10-15. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Euroopa Liidu Infokeskus | Estonia's Accession to the EU". nlib.ee. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved 2016-07-02. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Ciudad Perpida Kidnappings and Modern History". La Ciudad Perpida. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- ↑ "Latvia in decisive 'yes' to EU". CNN. September 20, 2003. Archived from the original on October 8, 2003. Retrieved November 3, 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "The Hubble Space Telescope "Ultra Deep Field" View". hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
- ↑ Malik, Tariq (November 12, 2004). "Europe's First Moon Probe to Enter Lunar Orbit". Space.com. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- ↑ "4chan founder 'moot' joins Google. But why?". BBC Newsbeat. March 8, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- ↑ Crean, Ellen (October 5, 2003). "Israel Strikes Base Inside Syria". CBS News. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- ↑ "Shenzhou-5 launch: long-cherished dream realized". People. October 15, 2003. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- ↑ Lawless, Jill (October 24, 2003). "Final Concorde Flight Lands at Heathrow". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- ↑ Burns, John F. (2003-11-12). "At Least 26 Killed in a Bombing of an Italian Compound in Iraq". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
- ↑ "Georgian Leader Resigns Amid Peaceful Opposition Standoff". PBS Newshour. November 24, 2003. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
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- ↑ Deffree, Suzanne (November 26, 2017). "Concorde makes its final flight, November 26, 2003". EDN Network. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- ↑ Kreitner, Richard (December 13, 2015). "December 13, 2003: Saddam Hussein Is Captured". The Nation. Archived from the original on June 19, 2016. Retrieved July 2, 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Libya: Nuclear Program Overview". Nuclear Threat Initiative. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- ↑ "Tourism takes its place at United Nations". Kamloops This Week. February 8, 2004. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 2, 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Kahn, Joseph (2003-12-26). "Gas Well Explosion and Fumes Kill 191 in China". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
- ↑ "Rebuilding Bam 'could cost $1bn'". BBC News. 2004-01-09. Retrieved 2017-02-04.
- ↑ Society, National Geographic (2014-11-20). "Endangered Sami Language Becomes Extinct". National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved 2018-01-12. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Greta Thunberg's climate campaign". Arctic Portal. 21 February 2019. Archived from the original on 20 September 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2019. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "UPI Almanac for Thursday, Jan. 4, 2018". United Press International. January 4, 2018. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Retrieved January 16, 2018. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Simon Edvinsson". Eliteprospects. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ↑ "Naseem Shah". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
- ↑ Shafer, Ellise (January 11, 2021). "Olivia Rodrigo's 'Drivers License' hits No. 1 across major streaming platforms, earns praise from Taylor Swift". Variety. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Debuts, record-breaking goal and now 18! Musiala has good reason to celebrate". 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
- ↑ "Suni Lee". USA Gymnastics. 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
- ↑ Jenke, Tyler (March 25, 2021). "'In My Room' with George Alice". Rolling Stone Australia. Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2021. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Bhad Bhabie Celebrates 15th Birthday With New Song 'Gucci Flip Flops,' Feat. Lil Yachty". Billboard. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- ↑ "JoJo Siwa's Girlfriend Kylie Prew Celebrates Her Birthday with Sweet Message to Her "Soulmate"". May 20, 2021.
- ↑ "Tomokazu Harimoto: 12-Year-Old Shakes Up The World". Butterfly Online. 18 July 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
- ↑ Profile at the Football Association website
- ↑ "Tatum Rosner "Tate" McRae's Community". bandcamp.com. Bandcamp. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
- ↑ Herbert, Emily (13 October 2017). "Russia: Who Is Polina Bogusevich?". Eurovoix.
- ↑ "Prince Gabriel". The Belgian Monarchy Official Website.
- ↑ Alena Kostornaia at the International Skating UnionLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 23: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- ↑ "Monitor". Entertainment Weekly (1274). Aug 30, 2013. p. 20.
- ↑ "Royal baby born prematurely". BBC News. 8 November 2003. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
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|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Dutch celebrate royal baby birth". BBC News. 8 December 2004. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
- ↑ Paul Lewis (6 January 2003). "Roy Jenkins, 82, Dies; Helped Start Centrist British Party". The New York Times. p. A 19. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "Renowned director Fukasaku, of 'Battle Royale' fame, dies". The Japan Times. January 13, 2003. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- ↑ Cosgrove-Mather, Bootie (August 31, 2004). "Actor Michael Jeter Dead At 52". CBS News. CBSnews.com. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
- ↑ Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher (July 18, 2003). "Carol Shields, Pulitzer-Prize Winning Novelist, Dies at 68". The New York Times.
- ↑ Delling, Hannes (10 September 2013). "Fallet Lindh fick Säpo att tänka om" [The Lindh case got the Swedish Security Service to rethink]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2018. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Bernstein, Richard (26 September 2003). "Edward W. Said, Literary Critic and Advocate for Palestinian Independence, Dies at 67". The New York Times. p. 23. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
- ↑ "Kevin Magee Player Profile, UC Irvine, NCAA Stats, Awards - RealGM". basketball.realgm.com.
- ↑ Falkland Islands Newsletter, No. 86, March, 2004. Falkland Islands Association. Accessed 14 November 2017
- ↑ "Gertrude Ederle | Biography & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
- ↑ Busby, Margaret (16 December 2003). "Ahmadou Kourouma". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Time Traveler by Merriam-Webster: Words from 2003". merriam-webster.com. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
External links[edit]
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Media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 466: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 466: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]] at Wikimedia Commons- 2003 Year in Review – comprehensive listing of 2003 reviews and lists
- 2003 Year-End Google Zeitgeist – Google's Yearly List of Major Events and Top Searches for 2003
