2020 May Kado massacre
Coordinates: 14°01′24″N 39°24′18″E / 14.02326°N 39.4050°E
| May Kado massacre | |
|---|---|
| Part of Tigray War | |
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| Target | Tigrayans |
Attack type | |
| Deaths | 13 civilians |
| Perpetrators |  Eritrean Defence Forces |
The May Kado massacre was a mass extrajudicial killing that took place in May Kado (Tigrinya: ማይካዶ) in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia during the Tigray War, between 22 and 27 November 2020.[1] May Kado is a village that belongs to woreda Hawzen, Eastern zone of Tigray.
Massacre[edit]
The Eritrean Defence Forces (EDF) killed a family of 13 people in May Kado (Eastern Tigray) between 22 and 27 November 2020.[1] All victims belong to one extensive family.[2] After cross-verifications, the date of the massacre became more precise, originally it was only dated as “before 9 January 2021”.[3] In line with historical studies of massacres, including those committed during the Armenian genocide,[4][5] a massacre can be defined as a conflict incident in which at least five unarmed civilians were killed on the same day at the same location. Typical massacres committed by Ethiopian and Eritrean soldiers in the Tigray war are (1) revenge when they lose a battle; (2) to terrorise and extract information about whereabouts of TPLF leaders; (3) murder of suspected family members of TDF fighters;[6] and (4) terrorising the Tigray society as a whole such as in case of mass killings in churches.[7]
Perpetrators[edit]
Witnesses interpreted the identity of the perpetrators as Eritrean soldiers.[2]
Victims[edit]
The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation” mentions 13 victims,[1] of which one has been identified.[2]
- GebreAnenya Reda
Reactions[edit]
The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation”,[3] that documented this massacre received international media attention, particularly with regard its Annex A, that lists the massacres.[7][8][9][10]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Ghekiere, R., Haegeman, K., Temmerman, D., Nyssen, J., 2021. Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation, version 2.1. Ghent (Belgium): Ghent University, Department of Geography Archived 2021-10-13 at Archive.today
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Twitter message by BeniamTewolde, message No. 1347976422044811264 . Beniam Tewolde is mechanical engineer and staff of Grand Valley State University in the USA.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Nyssen, J., 2021. Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation Archived 2021-09-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Levene, Mark; Roberts, Penny (January 1, 1999). The Massacre in History. Berghahn Books. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-57181-934-5. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Unknown parameter
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- ↑ Melson, Robert (July 1982). "Theoretical Inquiry into the Armenian Massacres of 1894–1896". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 24 (3): 482–3. doi:10.1017/s0010417500010100.
- ↑ Tigray Defence Forces, a military structure that came into existence during the Tigray War, consisting of a merger of Special Forces of the Tigray Regional Government, defected soldiers of the Ethiopian National Defense Force, local militia, members of Tigrayan political parties (TPLF, National Congress of Great Tigray, Salsay Weyane Tigray, Tigray Independence Party, ...) and numerous youth who fled to the mountains.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 The World radio (2 April 2021): Counting the victims in Tigray
- ↑ EuroNews, 2 April 2021 – See film embedded in the news item: G7 'seriously concerned' about human rights violations in Ethiopia's Tigray region
- ↑ CBC, 2 April 2021: As It Happens: The Friday Edition (from 28:00 to 35:30) Tigray, Ethiopia Massacre
- ↑ The Guardian, 2 April 2021: Ethiopia: 1,900 people killed in massacres in Tigray identified
External links[edit]
- Twitter message by BeniamTewolde, message No. 1347976422044811264
- World Peace Foundation: Starving Tigray
- Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation
- TGHAT: A compilation of the verified list of civilian victims from different sources
See also[edit]
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