Qoraro massacre
Coordinates: 13°51′58″N 39°15′29″E / 13.86607°N 39.25819°E
| Qoraro massacre | |
|---|---|
| Part of Tigray War | |
| Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 502: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Tigray Region" does not exist. Location of Qoraro in Ethiopia | |
| Location | Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 665: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Date | Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 665: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Target | Tigrayans |
Attack type | |
| Deaths | 5 civilians |
| Perpetrators |  Ethiopian National Defence Force  Eritrean Defence Forces |
The Qoraro massacre was a mass extrajudicial killing that took place in Qoraro (Tigrinya: ቆራሮ) in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia during the Tigray War, on 26 November 2020.[1] Qoraro (also spelled as “Koraro”) is a village that belongs to woreda Hawzen, Eastern zone of Tigray.
Massacre[edit]
The Ethiopian National Defense Force and Eritrean Defence Forces killed five civilians in Qoraro (Eastern Tigray) on 26 November 2020,[1] as part of a killing spree that also affected Hawzen, Megab and other nearby settlements. In Qoraro, people were killed at home. In line with historical studies of massacres, including those committed during the Armenian genocide,[2][3] a massacre can be defined as a conflict incident in which at least five unarmed civilians were killed on the same day at the same location. Typical massacres committed by Ethiopian and Eritrean soldiers in the Tigray war are (1) revenge when they lose a battle; (2) to terrorise and extract information about whereabouts of TPLF leaders; (3) murder of suspected family members of TDF fighters;[4] and (4) terrorising the Tigray society as a whole such as in case of mass killings in churches.[5]
Perpetrators[edit]
Witnesses and relatives interpreted the identity of the perpetrators as Ethiopian and Eritrean soldiers.[6]
Victims[edit]
The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation” mentions five victims,[1] of which four have been identified:[6]
- Kidanu Weldetinsae
- Abraha Weldetinsae
- Abraha Atsbha Kahsay (50)
- Weldegebriel Aregaw
Reactions[edit]
The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation”,[1] that documented this massacre received international media attention, particularly with regard its Annex A, that lists the massacres.[5][7][8][9]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Nyssen, J., 2021. Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation Archived 2021-09-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Levene, Mark; Roberts, Penny (January 1, 1999). The Massacre in History. Berghahn Books. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-57181-934-5. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Unknown parameter
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- ↑ Melson, Robert (July 1982). "Theoretical Inquiry into the Armenian Massacres of 1894–1896". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 24 (3): 482–3. doi:10.1017/s0010417500010100.
- ↑ Tigray Defence Forces, a military structure that came into existence during the Tigray War, consisting of a merger of Special Forces of the Tigray Regional Government, defected soldiers of the Ethiopian National Defense Force, local militia, members of Tigrayan political parties (TPLF, National Congress of Great Tigray, Salsay Weyane Tigray, Tigray Independence Party, ...) and numerous youth who fled to the mountains.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 The World radio (2 April 2021): Counting the victims in Tigray Archived 2021-04-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 TGHAT, A compilation of the verified list of civilian victims from different sources Archived 2021-07-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ EuroNews, 2 April 2021 – See film embedded in the news item: G7 'seriously concerned' about human rights violations in Ethiopia's Tigray region Archived 2021-04-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ CBC, 2 April 2021: As It Happens: The Friday Edition (from 28:00 to 35:30) Tigray, Ethiopia Massacre Archived 2021-07-16 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ The Guardian, 2 April 2021: Ethiopia: 1,900 people killed in massacres in Tigray identified Archived 2021-08-14 at the Wayback Machine
External links[edit]
- Twitter: author @tvbempt; hashtags #NeverForget #SayTheirNames #Korar
- World Peace Foundation: Starving Tigray
- Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation
- TGHAT: A compilation of the verified list of civilian victims from different sources
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