First Addi Geba massacre
Coordinates: 13°57′30″N 38°57′28″E / 13.95823°N 38.95771°E
| First Addi Geba massacre | |
|---|---|
| Part of Tigray War | |
| Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 502: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Tigray Region" does not exist. Location of Addi Geba in Tigray (Ethiopia) | |
| Location | Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 665: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Date | Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 665: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Target | Tigrayans |
Attack type | |
| Deaths | 14 civilians |
| Perpetrators |  Eritrean Defence Forces |
The First Addi Geba massacre was a mass extrajudicial killing that took place in Addi Geba (Tigrinya: ኣዲ ግባ) in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia during the Tigray War, on 15 February 2021.[1] Addi Geba is a village in the woreda Indafelasi, Central zone of Tigray.
Massacre[edit]
The Eritrean Defence Forces (EDF) killed fourteen civilians in Addi Geba (Central Tigray) on 15 February 2021.[1][2][3]
There is a detailed letter from Mai Kinetal [district officials] (…) offering badly needed, well-compiled data that lay out the devastation line by line: At least 440 people have died, and at least 558 have been victims of sexual violence. More than 5,000 homes have been looted. Thousands of livestock have been taken. Tons of crops have been burned. — Health official, Tigray interim government, [2]
In line with historical studies of massacres, including those committed during the Armenian genocide,[4][5] a massacre can be defined as a conflict incident in which at least five unarmed civilians were killed on the same day at the same location. Typical massacres committed by Ethiopian and Eritrean soldiers in the Tigray war are (1) revenge when they lose a battle; (2) to terrorise and extract information about whereabouts of TPLF leaders; (3) murder of suspected family members of TDF fighters; and (4) terrorising the Tigray society as a whole such as in case of mass killings in churches.[6]
Perpetrators[edit]
Witnesses and district administrator reported the perpetrators of this massacre as being Eritrean soldiers.[2][3]
Victims[edit]
The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation” mentions 14 victims of this massacre.[1]
Reactions[edit]
The district administrator, appointed by the Transitional Government of Tigray loyal to Abiy Ahmed, wrote a detailed letter, dated 16 June 2021, detailing the massacres, rape, looting and starvation in Indafelasi district.[2]
The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation”,[1] that documented this massacre received international media attention, particularly regarding its Annex A, that lists massacres in the Tigray War.[6][7][8][9]
After months of denial by the Ethiopian authorities that massacres occurred in Tigray, a joint investigation by OHCHR and the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission was announced in March 2021.[10]
While the Ethiopian government promised that Eritrean troops will be pulled out from Tigray, the Eritrean government denies any participation in warfare in Tigray, let alone in massacres.[11]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Nyssen, J., 2021. Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Associated Press, 30 June 2021: Trapped in Ethiopia’s Tigray, people ‘falling like leaves’
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Tghat, 30 June 2021: Damage Assessment from Mai Kinetal Wereda
- ↑ Levene, Mark; Roberts, Penny (January 1, 1999). The Massacre in History. Berghahn Books. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-57181-934-5. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) Search this book on
- ↑ Melson, Robert (July 1982). "Theoretical Inquiry into the Armenian Massacres of 1894–1896". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 24 (3): 482–3. doi:10.1017/s0010417500010100.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 The World radio (2 April 2021): Counting the victims in Tigray
- ↑ EuroNews, 2 April 2021 – See film embedded in the news item: G7 'seriously concerned' about human rights violations in Ethiopia's Tigray region
- ↑ CBC, 2 April 2021: As It Happens: The Friday Edition (from 28:00 to 35:30) Tigray, Ethiopia Massacre
- ↑ The Guardian, 2 April 2021: Ethiopia: 1,900 people killed in massacres in Tigray identified
- ↑ France24, 18 March 2021: UN rights chief agrees to joint Tigray probe
- ↑ DW, 19 March 2021: Fact check: Are other nations involved in the war in Tigray?
External links[edit]
- Twitter: author @tvbempt; hashtags #NeverForget #SayTheirNames #AdiGeba
- World Peace Foundation: Starving Tigray
- Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation
- TGHAT: A compilation of the verified list of civilian victims from different sources
This article "First Addi Geba massacre" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:First Addi Geba massacre. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.
- Articles containing Tigrinya-language text
- 2021 in Ethiopia
- Conflicts in 2021
- Wars involving Eritrea
- Wars involving Ethiopia
- Massacres in 2021
- Massacres of the Tigray War
- February 2021 crimes in Africa
- Massacres in the 2020s
- 2021 crimes in Ethiopia
- 2021 murders in Africa
- 2020s murders in Ethiopia
- Extrajudicial killings in Ethiopia
- Mass murder in Africa
- History of Ethiopia
- Attacks in Ethiopia
- February 2021 events in Africa
- Massacres by the Eritrean Defence Forces
