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AWS Center for Quantum Computing

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AWS Center for Quantum Computing
Established2019 (2019)
Field of research
quantum physics, computer science
DirectorOskar Painter, Fernando Brandao
LocationPasadena, California
CampusCaltech

The AWS Center for Quantum Computing (CQC) is an interdisciplinary research organization established in December 2019 at Caltech by Amazon Web Services (AWS). The center brings together researchers and engineers to develop quantum computing technologies.[1][2][3] Notable members of the center include Oskar Painter, Fernando Brandão, John Preskill, Gil Refael, Amir Safavi-Naeini (laboratory for integrated nano-quantum systems[4], Stanford University), David Schuster (James Franck Institute, University of Chicago), Steve Flammia, Alex Retzker, Antia-Lamas Linares, and Liang Jiang.[5]

History[edit]

The CQC was announced at the AWS re:Invent conference on December 2, 2019 alongside the Amazon Braket service and Amazon Quantum Solutions Lab, marking the company's entry into quantum computing.[6][7]

Technology[edit]

The CQC conducts theoretical and experimental research into quantum information processing and nanomechanics.[8][9] In 2020, researchers at the CQC announced a proposal for building a fault-tolerant quantum computer.[10][11] The proposed design uses acoustic resonators coupled to superconducting circuits to produce so-called concatenated cat codes: cat qubits with a bias towards phase-flip errors concatenated with outer codes to suppress said phase-flip errors (repetition codes and surface codes are explored in the paper). This then enables magic state distillation to produce low qubit overhead fault-tolerant Toffoli gates.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. "Amazon Is Laying the Groundwork for Its Own Quantum Computer". Bloomberg.com. 2020-12-01. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
  2. Castellanos, Sara (2019-12-02). "Amazon Rolls Out Quantum-Computing Service". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
  3. "AWS Braket powers simulators and hybrid systems to accelerate quantum computing". SiliconANGLE. 2020-12-17. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
  4. "Laboratory for integrated Nano-Quantum Systems | Home". web.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
  5. "Amazon Scholar John Preskill on the AWS quantum computing effort". Amazon Science. 2020-09-10. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
  6. "AWS Announces New Quantum Computing Service (Amazon Braket) along with AWS Center for Quantum Computing and AWS Quantum Solutions Lab". Business Wire. 2019-12-02. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
  7. "Preparations Begin for AWS Center for Quantum Computing at Caltech". California Institute of Technology. 2020-08-06. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
  8. "Fault-tolerant quantum circuits with much lower overhead". Amazon Science. 2020-12-15. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
  9. "AWS scientists coauthor 13 QIP 2021 quantum computing papers". Amazon Science. 2021-02-04. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
  10. Chamberland, Christopher; Noh, Kyungjoo; Arrangoiz-Arriola, Patricio; Campbell, Earl T.; Hann, Connor T.; Iverson, Joseph; Putterman, Harald; Bohdanowicz, Thomas C.; Flammia, Steven T.; Keller, Andrew; Refael, Gil (2020-12-07). "Building a fault-tolerant quantum computer using concatenated cat codes". arXiv:2012.04108 [quant-ph].
  11. "PennyLane on Braket + Progress Toward Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing + Tensor Network Simulator". AWS News Blog. 2020-12-08. Retrieved 2021-02-22.


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