Esther Anumu Fordham
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| Esther Anumu Fordham | |
|---|---|
| Born | October 9, 1925 Hamburg, Germany |
| 2019 (aged 94)2019 (aged 94) | |
| 💼 Occupation | |
| 👴 👵 Parent(s) |
|
| Twitter= | |
Esther Anumu Fordham (October 9, 1925 – 2019) was known for her interview on growing up as a black person in Nazi Germany.[1][2]
History[edit]
In 1926 Esther was sent to a private orphanage in Groß Borstel and lived there for 10 years.[3] When Esther started to go to school in 1932 she used a Tram to go to the waldorf school.
Nazi Germany[edit]
When Adolf Hitler got power in Germany her school shut down due to her skin color "affecting the education" because some parents in the school were making complaints about Esther being there.[3][4] Esther could also not go to school, university, swimming halls, sports events, and she lost her citizenship due to her skin color, but she never experienced any direct hate from people in Nazi Germany.[3][5][6] To support the family her mother ran a shop called Found Treasure which she ran with her friend. Esther recalls one time when she was young when Hitler visited Hamburg in a car she would have to go there and see Hitler and was pushed back if she got too close to Hitler which is the only time she remembered seeing Hitler, due to him not visiting Hamburg often.[3]
Jews[edit]
Esther also knew what was happening to the jews due to her girlfriend being half jewish, her girlfriend had to wear the yellow star[7] and later she would get sent to a concentration camp because of her fathers religion, her girlfriend's entire family would survive the war.[3][8][9]
See Also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ "Esther Anumu Fordham". Retrieved 7 June 2023.
- ↑ "Butterfly Magazine - Issue 26 - 15th October 2020". 15 October 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Growing up Black in Nazi Germany - Esther Anumu Fordham". YouTube. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
- ↑ "Illusion of Coexistence: The Waldorf Schools in the Third Reich, 1933–1941". Retrieved 7 June 2023.
- ↑ "THE NAZI PERSECUTION OF BLACK PEOPLE IN GERMANY". Holocaust Encyclopedia. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
- ↑ "What happened to black Germans under the Nazis?". 26 January 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
- ↑ "JEWISH BADGE: DURING THE NAZI ERA". Holocaust Encyclopedia. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
- ↑ "THE NUREMBERG RACE LAWS". Holocaust Encyclopedia. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
- ↑ "Types of camps". 22 June 1933. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
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