Hazem Abdulah Khader
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| Hazem Abdulah Khader | |
|---|---|
| Born | Mosul, Iraq |
| 19981998 | |
| 💼 Occupation | Historian and Researcher |
| Twitter= | |
Hazem Abdullah Khader (Arabic:حازم عبد الله خضر) (1932-1998) is an Iraqi historian and researcher of Andalusian Arabic literature. He has a collection of literature prepared as references in his competence, published a lot of research and studies and supervised master's and doctoral students, as well as an Islamic advocate from the Muslim Brotherhood School in Iraq.
Birth[edit]
Hazem Abdullah Khader was born in 1932 in Mosul, Iraq, to an Arab Muslim family from Al-Mawla. He completed his primary, middle and secondary education. From when he was in his early youth, he Went to Mosul’s mosques and joined the Muslim Brotherhood of Iraq. He was in touch with the group when he was studying bachelor's degree at Baghdad University, which allowed Sheikh Mohammed Mahmoud Al-Sawaf to build his personality.
Studies[edit]
He graduated in 1956 in the Department of Arabic Language at the college of Arts, Baghdad University and with a bachelor's degree in Arabic language and literature.
In 1967, he studied at higher education studies at Ain Shams University in Egypt and received a master's degree in Andalusian literature for his thesis: "The son of Shahid Al Andalusi: his life and poetry" under the supervision of Dr. Abdelkader Al-Cat.
He received his doctorate in Andalusian literature from the college of Arts of the University of Baghdad in 1978 for his tagged thesis: "Andalusian prose in the age of denominations and associates", under the supervision of Professor Salah Khalis.
Education Career[edit]
- · He worked as a teacher in Arabic language and religion in 1956, at some of Mosul Middle and High Schools. Western middle School was the last school he taught at, until he attended Ain Shams University for a master's degree.
- · After completing his postgraduate studies in 1972, he moved to the life of education and research at Mosul University in the Department of Arabic Language at the College of Arts, to teach the subject of Andalusian literature, to graduating from it, until he rose to the professorial level, and then stayed in the university, teaching for several years.
- · In 1977, due to his Islamic political activity, the institutions of the Government removed him from the University to be the Directorate of Education in Mosul, with famous political activists such as Prof. Imaduddin Khalil and Prof. Taha Mohsen.
- · In 1986, he was put back to be at his College of Arts again, at the University of Mosul.
“Through his studies, articles and letters, Professor Hazem Abdullah Khader contributed to raising awareness of the importance of Andalusian literature and clarifying many of its historical and creative points. He was an important part of the Andalusian literature in the Iraqi and Arab historical and literary school. "[1]
He has great research features on several axes, "in writing books, writing research, studies and essays, or overseeing master's theses and doctoral theses".
He supervised a number of master's and doctoral theses. For example, he supervised the master's thesis presented by Abdullah Fathi Al Dahir to the Council of the College of Arts, University of Mosul on 27 February 1992, entitled: "Heroism in the poetry of Islam".
And he supervised the master's thesis presented by Ahmed Mahmoud Zeidan to the same college on 22 November 1989, entitled "Neighbourhood in Arab poetry before Islam". He also supervised the doctoral thesis of Khalaf Hassan Ali, which he presented to the same College, entitled: "Jihadi prose in the middle of the Islamic era: types and characteristics".
His work[edit]
1. Abu Amer bin Shahid Al-Andalusi: His life and literature , Al-Jahir, House of publication, Baghdad, 1984.
2. Andalusian prose in the era of denominations and associations (Original title: alnathr alandulisi fe asr altwaef wa almurabteen), Rashid Publishing House, Baghdad,1980.
3. Description of the animal in Andalusian poetry, the age of denominations and associates (Original title: wasf alhaiwan fe alsher alandulisi,asr altwaef wa almurabteen ), Cultural Affairs House of publication, Baghdad,1987.
4. Author and scientist Abd al-Malik bin Habib (Original title: alalim al'adeeb abdulmalik bn habib), 174-238 Hijriyah, Dar al-Bookshop Foundation, 1975 [1395] Mosul, Iraq.
Published studies[edit]
1. Ibn Bassam and his Ammunition Book, Rafidain Literature Magazine, No. 5, June 1974.
2. Abu Marwan bin Hayyan Adiba, Writer, Manahal Magazine, Sunni (1), Issue, (29), March 1984.
3. Education in Andalusia until the end of the fourth century, Journal of Rafidain Literature, No. 10, 1979.
4. Scientific trips from Andalusia to Mashreq , University Journal, Sunnah (10), No. (11), September 1979, till year (10), No. (2), November 1979.
5. Andalusia to Mashreq (Original title: al akd alfareed bayn almashriq wa al'andalus), Journal of Rafidain Literature, No. 7, October 1976.
6. The Monuments of Islamic Civilization in the Sermons of the Prophet (PBUH) (Original title: ma'alm alhadara aleslamia fe khatb alrasol (PBUH)), Journal of the Literature of Rafidain, No. (13), April 1981. 7. Basic Features of Abu Tamam's Poetry, Rafidain Literature Magazine, No. 3, December 1971.
8. One of the Andalusia culture famous(Original title: mn a'lam althaqafa fe alandalus): Judge Adib Munzir bin Said al-Balouti, Rafidain Literature Magazine, No. 4, August 1972. 9. Nafat by Arafat.
Political Activities[edit]
Prof. Hazem Abdullah Khodr belonged to the Muslim Brotherhood and was a fellow member of the organization, and one of his colleagues Professor El-Murebi Ghanim Hamudat, who was prosecuted in the royal era for his advocacy activities.
He was arrested for period of time after the coup d 'état of 14 July 1958 and the explosion of the Al-Shawaf movement in Mosul, and arrested on 8 March 1959.
The security services did not fail to pursue him. Professor Ibrahim Khalil Al-Allaf, Professor of Modern History at Mosul University, said: "I cannot describe how happy he was when I gave him a picture of an official document, a security report he wrote in 1956 when he was a student at the college of Arts, University of Baghdad, which stated that he belonged to the Islamic Brothers' Association. He went with his fellow students to Tal Afar and Sinjar to disseminate the ideas of this association. I had obtained this document from files of Nineveh governorate since the early 1970s, when I was completing my master's thesis on Mosul State. "
The former government has removed him for his Islamic political activity from the University to the Directorate of Education in Mosul from 1977 to 1986.
He was keen on Arabic. In spite of his offers to work outside Iraq, he was keen to stay at his scientific place at the college of Arts.
His Death[edit]
He died in 1998 in a Baghdad hospital after suffering from brain cancer. He died one week after his successful operation. Thu anun alatraqji, a poet who has written this:
"Qaddar, and do not tire the fate Yather tearful for the query
Age is carried out as tears to a point; From Heaven or Fire
Take Hazem. She crossed a sweetheart-gathering race like a good spectrum.
It's like we didn't cry, we didn't laugh together, we didn't hit the fierce current.
Mr. Beautiful Patience, a tribute to those who are burdened with his sins."
References[edit]
- ↑ "مدونة الدكتور ابراهيم العلاف: الدكتور حازم عبدالله خضر والدراسات الأندلسية في العراق". مدونة الدكتور ابراهيم العلاف. 14 April 2010. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
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