List of future tallest buildings
This list of future tallest buildings ranks the tallest buildings in the world which are proposed, approved or under construction. It includes buildings 396-m or 1,300ft or taller but not other structures such as towers, poles, and antennae cables. Heights are indicated by structural height, which includes architectural elements, but not communications spires or antennas. All height values and the definitions of proposed and under construction are according to the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.[1] Only proposed and under construction buildings are included here. All vision buildings are listed at List of visionary tall buildings and structures.
Future buildings[edit]
INFO
Building currently under construction.
Building approved/proposed.
Building on-hold.
Building site preparation.
|
Please do not add any buildings that are already built or visionary buildings (Jeddah Tower is there for comparison purposes only). Also all proposed and under construction buildings should fulfil the CTBUH criteria for 'proposed' and 'under construction'.
Rank |
Building | City | Country |
Height (m) |
Height (ft) |
Floors |
Year of completion |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sky Mile Tower | Tokyo | Japan | 1700 m | 5,577 ft | 421 | 1234 | |
1 | Jeddah Tower | Jeddah | Saudi Arabia | 1008 m | 3,307 ft | 167 | 2016 | Will become the tallest building in the world before Burj Mubarak al-Kabir. Has been on hold as the major funder of the project has been jailed.[2] |
2 | Burj Mubarak al-Kabir | Subiya, Kuwait | Kuwait | 1001 m | 3,284 ft | 234 | 2005 | Will become the tallest building in the world if completed.[3] |
3 | Dubai Creek Tower | Dubai | UAE | 828 m | 2,717 ft | 27 | 2011 | Known as The Tower at Dubai Creek Harbour |
4 | Tradewinds Square | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 775 m | 2,542 ft | 150 | 1995 | [4] |
5 | Dubai One Tower | Dubai | UAE | 711 m | 2,333 ft | 161 | 2014 | This skyscraper has been at the proposal stage since 2015.[5] |
6 | Uptown Dubai Tower 1 | Dubai | UAE | 711 m | 2,333 ft | 115 | 2008 | [6] |
7 | Tower M | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 700 m | 2,297 ft | 145 | 2007 | Will become the tallest building in Malaysia and Southeast Asia.[7] |
8 | Merdeka PNB 118 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 644 m | 2,113 ft | 118 | 2022 | Will become the tallest building in Malaysia, Southeast Asia and second tallest building in the world. Also known as "Merdeka PNB118".[8] |
9 | Shenzhen Tower | Shenzhen | China | 642 m | 2,106 ft | 128 | 2005 | Has been in proposal stage in 2016.[9] |
10 | Signature Tower Jakarta | Jakarta | Indonesia | 638 m | 2,093 ft | 113 | — | Will become the tallest building in Indonesia.[10] |
11 | Changchun World Trade Center | Changchun | China | 631 m | 2,070 ft | 126 | — | [11] |
12 | Al-Aman World Capital Center | Colombo | Sri Lanka | 625 m | 2,051 ft | 117 | — | Will become the tallest building in Sri Lanka.[12] |
13 | Goldin Finance 117 | Tianjin | China | 597 m | 1,957 ft | 128 | 2022 | [13] |
14 | Nexus Tower | Shenzhen | China | 595 m | 1,952 ft | 124 | ? | [14] |
15 | Rose Rock International Finance Center | Tianjin | China | 588 m | 1,929 ft | 100+ | — | [15] |
16 | Baoneng Binhu Center Tower 1 | Hefei | China | 588 m | 1,929 ft | 119 | — | [16] |
17 | Entisar Tower | Dubai | UAE | 570 m | 1,870 ft | 121 | ? | Started construction but was put on hold.[17] |
18 | Hyundai Global Business Center | Seoul | South Korea | 569 m | 1,867 ft | 105 | 2007 | Will become the tallest building in South Korea.[18] |
19 | Thai Boon Roong Twin Trade Center | Phnom Penh | Cambodia | 561 m | 1,837 ft | 133 | 2025 | Will become the tallest building(s) in Cambodia and the tallest twin towers in the world.[19] |
20 | Burj Jumeirah | Dubai | UAE | 550 m | 1,800 ft | 112 | ? | [20] |
21 | Alpha Towers | Dubai | UAE | 545 m | 1,788 ft | 110 | — | [21] |
22 | Pertamina Tower | Jakarta | Indonesia | 523 m | 1,716 ft | 99 | — | [22] |
23 | Guizhou Culture Plaza Tower | Guiyang | China | 521 m | 1,709 ft | 109 | ? | [23] |
24 | Tower 120 | Ramat Gan | Israel | 520 m | 1,706 ft | 120 | ? | [24] |
25 | Wanda One | Xian | China | 519 m | 1,703 ft | ? | ? | [25] |
26 | Jinan IFC Landmark Tower | Jinan | China | 518 m | 1,699 ft | 135 | — | [26] |
27 | Shimao Fuzhou Tower | Fuzhou | China | 518 m | 1,699 ft | 108 | — | [27] |
28 | Evergrande Hefei Center T1 | Hefei | China | 518 m | 1,699 ft | 112 | 2025 | Construction started since 2016 put was put on hold in late 2019.[28] |
29 | Dalian Greenland Center | Dalian | China | 518 m | 1,699 ft | 88 | ? | Began construction but put on hold.[29] |
30 | Pentominium | Dubai | UAE | 516 m | 1,693 ft | 122 | ? | Began construction but put on hold.[30] |
31 | Qatar National Bank Tower | Doha | Qatar | 510 m | 1,673 ft | 101 | ? | |
32 | 175 Park Avenue | New York | United States | 502 m | 1,646 ft | 85 | 2030 | [31] |
33 | Caiwuwei Center | Shenzhen | China | 500 m[32] | 1,640 ft | 110 | ? | [33] |
34 | HeXi Yuzui Tower A | Nanjing | China | 500 m | 1,640 ft | 84 | 2025 | [34] |
35 | Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center | Nanjing | China | 500 m | 1,640 ft | 102 | 2005 | [35] |
36 | Suzhou Zhongnan Center | Suzhou | China | 499 m[36] | 1,637 ft | 103 | 2026 | The tallest building under construction in China. |
37 | Bay Area Star | Zhongnan | China | 498 m[37] | 1,634 ft | 108 | 2029 | Will become the tallest building in Zhongnan. |
38 | Greenland Centre | Xian | China | 498 m[38] | 1,634 ft | 101 | 2004 | [39] |
39 | Al Quds Endowment Tower | Doha | Qatar | 495 m | 1,624 ft | 100 | ? | Began construction but put on hold. |
40 | Tianfu Center | Chengdu | China | 489 m | 1,604 ft | 95 | 2025 | [40] |
41 | Jumeirah Business Bay Tower | Dubai | UAE | 485 m | 1,591 ft | 100 | — | [41] |
42 | Kunshan Centre | Suzhou | China | 480 m | 1,575 ft | ? | ? | [42] |
43 | North Bund | Shanghai | China | 480 m | 1,575 ft | — | — | |
44 | Wuhan Greenland Center | Wuhan | China | 476 m | 1,562 ft | 97 | 2022 | Topped-out[43] |
45 | Chushang Building | Wuhan | China | 475 m | 1,558 ft | 111 | 2025 | [44] |
46 | Wuhan CTF Finance Center | Wuhan | China | 475 m | 1,558 ft | 84 | 2026 | [45] |
47 | Tower Fifth | New York | United States | 474 m | 1,556 ft | 96 | — | [46] |
48 | SRG Tower | Dubai | UAE | 473 m | 1,552 ft | 111 | — | [47] |
49 | SUNAC A-ONE Tower 1 | Chongqing | China | 470 m | 2,051 ft | 103 | — | [48] |
50 | Tianjin R&F Guangdong Tower | Tianjin | China | 468 m | 1,535 ft | 91 | ? | [49] |
51 | Chengdu Greenland Tower | Chengdu | China | 468 m | 1,535 ft | 101 | 2022 | [50] |
52 | ASE Center R6 | Chongqing | China | 468 m | 1,535 ft | 93 | ? | [51] |
53 | Legacy Tower | Dhaka | Bangladesh | 465 m | 1,528 ft | 96 | — | Will become the tallest building in Bangladesh and South Asia.[52] |
54 | Baoneng Binhu Center Tower 2 | Hefei | China | 465 m | 1,526 ft | 96 | 2028 | [53] |
55 | Guohua Financial Center Tower 1 | Wuhan | China | 465 m | 1,526 ft | 79 | — | [54] |
56 | FORZA Tower | Bogota | Colombia | 460 m | 1,509 ft | 116 | — | [55] |
57 | Vanke Center | Chongqing | China | 458 m | 1,503 ft | 99 | 2022 | [56] |
58 | Evergrande City Light | Ningbo | China | 453 m | 1,486 ft | 88 | — | [57] |
59 | Baoneng Shenyang Global Financial Center | Shenyang | China | 453 m | 1,486 ft | ? | — | Began construction but put on hold.[58] |
60 | Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28 | Shijiazhuang | China | 450 m | 1,476 ft | 106 | 2025 | [59] |
61 | Circle 36 | Bangkok | Thailand | 447 m | 1,467 ft | 110 | — | [60] |
62 | Marina 106 | Dubai | UAE | 445 m | 1,463 ft | 104 | ? | Began construction but put on hold.[61] |
63 | One Tower | Moscow | Russia | 442.8 m | 1,453 ft | 109 | 2024 | Began construction but put on hold.[62] |
64 | 350 Park Avenue | New York | United States | 442 m | 1,450 ft | 72 | 2027 | [63] |
65 | Ramat-Gat Tower 1 | Ramat Gan | Israel | 440 m | 1,443 ft | 111 | — | [64] |
66 | Rise Tower | Monterrey | Mexico | 440 m | 1,443 ft | 92 | 2024 | It will be the tallest building in Mexico and Latin America. |
67 | Wuhan World Trade Center | Wuhan | China | 438 m | 1,535 ft | 86 | ? | [65] |
68 | 80 South Street | New York | United States | 438 m | 1,535 ft | 113 | ? | [66] |
69 | Dubai Towers Doha | Doha | Qatar | 437 m | 1,434 ft | 91 | — | Began construction but put on hold. |
70 | One Bangkok O4H4 | Bangkok | Thailand | 436 m | 1,430 ft | 92 | 2025 | [67] |
71 | Tribune East Tower | Chicago | United States | 433 m | 1,422 ft | 113 | 2025 | [68] |
72 | Diamond Tower | Jeddah | Saudi Arabia | 432 m | 1,417 ft | 93 | — | Began construction but put on hold.[69] |
73 | Asia Plaza | Kaohsiung | Taiwan | 431 m | 1,414 ft | 103 | 2024 | Proposed but currently on hold.[70] |
74 | Chongqing Tall Tower | Chongqing | China | 431 m | 1,414 ft | 101 | — | Began construction but put on hold.[71] |
75 | Greenland Shandong International Financial Center | Jinan | China | 428 m | 1,404 ft | 88 | 2022 | [72] |
76 | Greenland Center Tower 1 | Kunming | China | 428 m | 1,404 ft | — | — | [73] |
77 | Nanjing Financial City Phase II Plot C Tower 1 | Nanjing | China | 426 m | 1,348 ft | 88 | 2024 | [74] |
78 | 270 Park Avenue | New York | United States | 423 m | 1,388 ft | 63 | 2024 | It will replace the old building 270 Park Avenue.[75] |
79 | Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower | Nanjing | China | 420 m | 1,379 ft | 99 | 2025 | [76] |
80 | Ningbo Central Plaza Tower 1 | Ningbo | China | 409 m | 1,342 ft | 80 | 2024 | [77] |
81 | Eye of Spring Trade Center 1 | Kunming | China | 407 m | 1,336 ft | 100 | 2024 | [78] |
82 | Bein Arim Tower | Tel Aviv | Israel | 400 m | 1,312 ft | 100 | — | [79] |
83 | Wuhan Yangtze River Center Tower 1 | Wuhan | China | 400 m | 1,312 ft | 82 | 2025 | [80] |
Tallest by country[edit]
This section lists the total number of future tallest buildings by country.
44 |
China |
10 |
UAE |
5 |
USA |
3 |
Israel |
3 |
Malaysia |
3 |
Thailand |
2 |
South Korea |
2 |
Saudi Arabia |
1 |
Egypt |
1 |
Russia |
1 |
Bangladesh |
1 |
Cambodia |
1 |
India |
1 |
Indonesia |
1 |
Kuwait |
1 |
Mexico |
1 |
Morocco |
1 |
Pakistan |
1 |
Sri Lanka |
1 |
Taiwan |
Tallest by city[edit]
Listed here are the cities with multiple future tallest buildings in the world.
10 |
Dubai |
4 |
New York City |
3 |
Kuala Lumpur |
3 |
Suzhou |
3 |
Tianjin |
2 |
Hefei |
2 |
Ramat Gan |
Tallest by continent[edit]
The following table is a list of the future tallest buildings by each continent or geographic region (Oceania). Buildings included are either under construction, on hold or proposed.
Continent | Building | City | Country | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Floors | Completion | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asia (see: list[81]) |
Jeddah Tower | Jeddah | Saudi Arabia | 1,000 m | 3,281 ft | 167 | ? | On hold[82] |
Africa (see: list) |
Oblisco Capitale | New Capital | Egypt | 1,000 m | 3,281 ft | 165 | 2030 | Approved |
North America (see: list) |
Central Park Tower | New York | United States | 472 m | 1,550 ft | 98 | 2021 | Topped-out |
Europe (see: list) |
Akhmat Tower | Grozny | Russia | 435 m | 1,427 ft | 102 | ? | On hold |
Oceania (see: list) |
Southbank by Beulah Tower 1 | Melbourne | Australia | 366 m | 1,200 ft | 102 | ? | Approved |
South America (see: list) |
Forza Tower | Bogota | Colombia | 460 m | 1,509 ft | 116 | ? | Proposed |
References[edit]
- ↑ "CTBUH Criteria for Defining and Measuring Tall Buildings". ctbuh.org. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
- ↑ Lo, Andrea. "Jeddah Tower: What does the world's next tallest skyscraper look like now?". CNN. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Burj Mubarak al-Kabir in Kuwait will be the tallest building in the world". Luxury Launches. 15 November 2007.
- ↑ "Future Kuala Lumpur – Construction projects planned and under construction in KL". Living In Asia. 29 April 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "DubaiOne". Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
- ↑ "Uptown Dubai Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ↑ "Tower M, a 145-Story Skyscraper, is Planned for Kuala Lumpur". ctbuh.org. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Merdeka 118 – Arup". arup.com. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Shenzhen Tower – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ↑ "Signature Tower | Thornton Tomasetti". thorntontomasetti.com. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Changchun World Trade Center – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "World Capital Centre – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Tianjin Goldin Finance 117 Tower | WSP". wsp.com. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Nexus Tower". Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
- ↑ "Rose Rock International Finance Center to be New Icon in Northern China / BIG – eVolo | Architecture Magazine". Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Baoneng Binhu Center T1 – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Work to begin on Dubai's second tallest (and world's fifth tallest) skyscraper". Archinect. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Hyundai Global Business Center". Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
- ↑ "Thai Boon Roong Twin Tower Trade Center". Retail News Asia. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Burj Jumeira skyscraper will rise from fingerprint-patterned pond". Dezeen. 11 February 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Alpha Towers 2021 The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ↑ "Pertamina Tower – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ↑ "Guiyang Cultural Plaza Tower". SOM. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ Stoler, Tofi (7 April 2019). "Tel Aviv Suburb Ramat Gan to Sprout 520-Meter-Skyscraper". CTech by Calcalist. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- ↑ "Wanda One – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ↑ "KONE wins order to equip JiNan PingAn IFC tower in China". News Powered by Cision. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Shimao Fuzhou Tower – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ↑ "Evergrande International Financial Center T1 – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "The Tallest Buildings Under Construction". The Active Times. 23 April 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ Deulgaonkar, Parag. "Work to restart on world's tallest residential tower – News – Emirates – Emirates24|7". emirates247.com. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "175 Park Avenue - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
- ↑ "Caiwuwei Center 2020 The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- ↑ "Kingkey Plans 739-Metre Building in Shenzhen". Mingtiandi. 15 August 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "HeXi Yuzui Tower A – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ↑ "NANJING greenland center | Greenland Australia". Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Suzhou Zhongnan Center – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ↑ "Bay Area Star – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
- ↑ "Greenland Centre 2024 The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- ↑ "Greenland Centre under construction in Xi'an, China (Google Maps)". Virtual Globetrotting. 23 April 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Tianfu Center breaks ground in Chengdu". en.hubei.gov.cn. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ↑ "Dubai's Jumeirah signs deal to manage $1bn tower in Business Bay". Gulf Business. 2 September 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Kunshan - SkyscraperPage.com". skyscraperpage.com. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Wuhan Greenland Center – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ↑ "Chushang Building breaks ground in Wuhan". en.hubei.gov.cn. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Wuhan Chow Tai Fook Centre, Wuhan | 1296201 | EMPORIS". emporis.com. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Demolition Prep Begins for Macklowe's 1,556-Foot-Tall Tower Fifth, in Midtown". New York YIMBY. 21 April 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "SRG Tower Guide | Propsearch.ae". propsearch.ae. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "SUNAC A-ONE Tower 1 – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- ↑ "Tianjin R&F Guangdong Tower". Goettsch Partners. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Chengdu Greenland Tower". Architizer. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "ASE Center R6 - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-11-19.
- ↑ "Legacy Tower – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Baoneng Binhu Center Tower 2, Hefei | 1285045 | EMPORIS". emporis.com. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Guohua Financial Center Tower 1 – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- ↑ "FORZA Tower – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- ↑ "Chongqing Corporate Avenue 1 in Chongqing | supertall building". Phorio. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Evergrande City Light – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- ↑ "Shenyang Baoneng Global Financial Centre". atkinsglobal.com. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ↑ "Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28 – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Circle 36, Bangkok - SkyscraperPage.com". skyscraperpage.com. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Marina Tower 106". gdcluxury. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "One Tower – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ↑ "Vornado's Supertall 350 Park Avenue Fully Revealed, Expected To Rise Nearly 1,500' To Pinnacle". New York YIMBY. 4 May 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Ramat-Gan Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2021-03-04.
- ↑ "Wuhan World Trade Center - The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2021-03-04.
- ↑ Cunningham, Cathy; Elkies Schram, Lauren (February 11, 2019). "China Oceanwide Holdings Quietly Marketing 80 South Street for $300M". Commercial Observer. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "One Bangkok – New urban development in Lumphini". Living In Asia. 20 January 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "City Council Approves Plan For Tribune Tower East, 102-Story Skyscraper That Would Be Chicago's 2nd Tallest Building". 20 May 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Diamond Tower – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Asia Plaza - Emporis". emporis.com.
- ↑ "JW Marriott International Finance Centre, in Chongqing, China | Wander". wander.am. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Greenland Shandong International Financial Center – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- ↑ "Greenland Center Tower 1 – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
- ↑ "Nanjing Financial City Phase II Plot C Tower 1 – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ↑ "Vornado's Supertall 270 Park Avenue Fully Revealed, Expected To Rise Nearly 1,500' To Pinnacle". New York YIMBY. 4 May 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ↑ "Ningbo Central Plaza Tower 1 – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ↑ "Dongfeng Plaza Landmark Tower – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ↑ "Bein Arim Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
- ↑ "Wuhan Yangtze River Center Tower 1 – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
- ↑ includes tallest structures
- ↑ Kingdom Holding CEO: Saudi Arabia is full of potential investments – CNN Video, retrieved 17 March 2019
- ↑ "Southbank by Beulah Tower 1". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ↑ "FORZA Tower -The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
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