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March 2011 Sanriku earthquake

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March 2011 Sanriku earthquake
March 2011 Sanriku earthquake is located in Japan
March 2011 Sanriku earthquake
UTC time2011-03-09 02:45:20
ISC event16293272
USGS-ANSSComCat
Local dateMarch 9, 2011
Local time11:45 JST
Magnitude7.3 Mww
7.2 MJMA[1]
Depth32 km (20 mi)
Epicenter38°26′06″N 142°50′31″E / 38.435°N 142.842°E / 38.435; 142.842
⧼validator-fatal-error⧽


Areas affectedJapan
Max. intensityIV (Light)

JMA 5−
Tsunami55 cm
CasualtiesNone

The March 2011 Sanriku earthquake was an earthquake that occurred around 11:45 JST on 9 March 2011 (JST). A tsunami advisory was issued from Aomori Prefecture to the Pacific coast of Fukushima Prefecture, and a 55 cm tsunami was observed at Ofunato. It is thought to be a foreshock of the Tohoku-Pacific Ocean Earthquake ( Mw 9.0) that occurred two days later on 11 March.[2]

Overview[edit]

The epicentre was 38°19'42"N, 143°16'42"E at a depth of 8 km, and occurred at the boundary between the subducting Pacific plate and the North American plate. There was an M7.0 earthquake on January 19, 1981, in the northwest direction of the epicentre. Also, the main slip was in a region deeper than the epicentre.

Local seismic intensity[edit]

The places where seismic intensity 4 or more was observed are as follows[3]

Earthquake intensity Prefectures Observation point
More than 5 Miyagi Prefecture Kanari, Kurihara City, Yoneyama-cho, Sako-cho, Tome-shi, Kimatsuka, Misato-cho
4 Aomori Prefecture Hachinohe City Maru /Nango, Shichinohe Town Morinoue, Rokunohe Town Inuakase, Tohoku Town, Kamikita Minami, Gonohe, Furudate, Nanbu Town, Tomabechi, Hashikami Town, Dobutsu, Oirase Town, Nakashimoda/Kamiyodo, Higashidori Village, Odanosawa
Iwate Prefecture Satsuki Town, Miyako City, Kawasaki Town, Naganai Town, Kuji City, Osawa Town, Yamada Town, Fudai Village Doya, Noda Village, Takada Town, Rikuzentakata City, Nakatsuma Town, Kamaishi City, Shinmachi, Otsuchi Town, Sanno Town, Yabukawa Town, Morioka City Shibutami, Joboji Town, Ninohe City, Kozenji, Ichinohe Town, Osara, Tagashira, Noda, Hachimantai City, Minamiyahaba, Yahaba Town, Hizume, Shiwa Town, Cormorant Fishing, Takizawa City, Ishidoriya Town, Zaimoku Town, Towa Town, Hanamaki City, Aikami City, Kitakami City Town, Matsuzaki Town, Tono City, Yamame, Hanaizumi Town, Senmaya Town, Murone Town, Ichinoseki City, Nishine, Kanegasaki Town, Hiraizumi Town, Hiraizumi Town, Mizusawa Ogane Town, Oshu City, Mizusawa Sakuragawa, Esashi, Maezawa, Isawa Ward, Kinugawa Ward
Miyagi Prefecture Akaiwa/Sasagajin, Kesennuma City, Nakashinden/Onoda, Kami Town, Shikamado, Shikama Town, Shinmachiura, Wakuya Town, Kurikoma, Tsukidate, Wakayanagi, Takashimizu, Semine, Uguisawa, Shiwahime, Hanayama, Ichisako, Nakata Town, Tome City・Toyosato Town, Tome Town, Minamikata Town, Minamisanriku Town Shizugawa, Misato Town Kitaura, Osaki City Furukawa Mikkamachi, Naruko, Furukawa Kita Town, Matsuyama, Kashimadai, Iwadeyama, Tajiri, Natori City Masuda, Iwanuma City Sakura, Zao Town Circle Ogawara-cho Shinnan, Kawasaki-cho Maekawa, Marumori-cho Toriya, Sendai Miyagino-ku Kutake, Ishinomaki-shi Izumi-cho, Kadowaki, Ainoya, Maeyachi, Monou-cho, Higashimatsushima-shi Yamoto, Ono, Matsushima-cho Takagi, Rifu-cho, Ohira Murohira
Akita Prefecture Kitakawajiri, Ikawa Town, Yuwa Myoho, Akita City, Takanashi, Daisen City
Yamagata Prefecture Asuka, Sakata City, Chuo, Murayama City, Oinomori, Tendo City, Nagasaki, Nakayama Town
Fukushima Prefecture Fujita, Kunimi Town

Tsunami[edit]

At Ofunato, the first wave (13 cm) was observed as an undertow at 12:03, and the maximum wave (55 cm) was observed at 12:16.

Other tsunamis observed in various places are as follows:[4]

Name of tsunami forecast area Tsunami height observed within the forecast area
Tsunami warning (big tsunami)
not announced
Tsunami warning Iwate Prefecture 55 cm (highest tsunami)
Miyagi Prefecture 48 cm
Pacific Coast of Aomori Prefecture 21 cm
Fukushima Prefecture 21 cm
Areas where tsunami warnings were not issued Central Pacific Coast of Hokkaido 30 cm
Ibaraki Prefecture 20 cm
Western Hokkaido Pacific Coast 16 cm
Sotobo, Kujukuri, Chiba Prefecture 8 cm
Eastern Pacific Coast of Hokkaido 7 cm
Ogasawara Islands 6 cm

See also[edit]

External links[edit]

References[edit]

  1. "2011年3月9日 三陸沖の地震". www.hinet.bosai.go.jp. Retrieved 2022-09-07.
  2. "気象庁|報道発表資料". www.jma.go.jp. Retrieved 2022-09-07.
  3. "震度データベース検索". www.data.jma.go.jp. Retrieved 2022-09-08.
  4. "気象庁 | 津波警報・注意報評価". www.data.jma.go.jp. Retrieved 2022-09-08.



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