Sabla(Odisha)
Sabla(Odisha)
| Sabla(Odisha) | |
|---|---|
| Country | Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 446: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| State | Odisha |
| Chief Minister | Naveen Patnaik |
| Ministry | Women & Child development/http://wcdodisha.gov.in/content/2/53 |
| Launched | 2011 |
| Website | Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 446: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
Rajiv Gandhi Scheme For Empowerment Adolescent Girls under ICDS is a scheme launched by Central Government of India and implemented by Government of Odisha in 2011 for nurturing and assisting juvenile girls in the state, providing them a healthy atmosphere for development. India has 120 million adolescent girls, i.e., 10% of the country's population. A large portion of them, mostly those in rural and tribal areas, live life without being able to decide their future[1]. According to the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), 62.1 million children are out of school. The 2011 census estimated that 84 million, i.e., 20% of the age group covered under the Right to Education (RTE) Act, are not in school. Early marriage, social and economic factors, complications in pregnancy, and unsafe abortion causing the death of women aged (15-19) years mean that awareness about Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health is a vital part. Sexual violence among juvenile girls causes the decline in empowerment of adolescent girls[2], low aspirations related to girls, and marginalized communities cause most dropouts [3]. Women and child development mission shakti (WCD-MS) estimated that 55,868 girls aged (11-14) years have dropped out of school[4]. In 2016, nearly 48% of women in India were anaemic. As per the Global Nutrition Report 2017, India has the maximum number of women impacted with anaemia in the world; more than half, 51% of all women of reproductive age, have anaemia[5]. As per the 2011 census, Odisha constitutes 22% of the juvenile population, and there are approximately 3,775,262 adolescent girls in the state.[6]. The report shows that in Odisha, 61.4% of adolescent girls suffer from anaemia. In Odisha, only 44% of enrolled children are girls, and tribal girls make up only 18% of the total girls enrolled.[7]. It is found that 50% of rural girls are unaware of the meaning of menstruation, in sharp contrast to only 6.7% of urban girls. Lack of knowledge about proper marriage age, safe sex, use of contraceptives, and family planning leads to vulnerability in health.[8]. The analysis of the study revealed that rural girls are unaware due to a lack of education and knowledge. To empower and assist their development, the state government of Odisha has launched many schemes such as Kishori Shakti Yojana, Khushi, Biju kanya ratna yojana, AAC and Sabla Scheme. [9]
- There are two major components under the scheme
- Nutrition Component:
- Non-Nutrition Component[12]
- For Out of school girls aged (11-18) years & Vocational Training under the National Skill Development Programme for girls aged (16-18) years.[10]
Purposes:
- Enhance their health & nutrition. They don't have an idea about the diet to balance blood loss[8]
- Facilitate juvenile girls for empowerment & self-reliance.
- Raise awareness about education, health, hygiene, reproductive and sexual health, family and child care.
- Upgrade home-based skills, life skills & tie up with National Skill Development Programmes (NSDP) for vocational skills[13]
- Mainstream out of school AGs into formal /non formal education
- Provide information/guidance about existing public services such as PHC, CHC, Post Office, Bank and Police Station.
Coverage: Juvenile girls (11-18) years in nine selected districts of the state, i.e., kalahandi, Sundargarh, Gajapati, Mayurbhanj, Bhadrak, Bargarh, Koraput, Puri & Cuttack.
Content:
- Nutrition & Health Education
- Health Checkup and Referral services
- Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation
- Counselling on family welfare, Adolescent Reproductive and Sexual Health (ARSH), Child care practices and home Management.
References
- ↑ "UNFPA India | Action for Adolescent Girls initiative in one block of Udaipur".
- ↑ "Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health".
- ↑ "The high dropout rate of girls". 2018-01-30.
- ↑ "Survey on girl dropouts in Odisha schools rejected by Education Minister".
- ↑ "51% of Indian women aged 15-49 anaemic, most in world: Study - Times of India".
- ↑ "Adolescent Anaemia Control Programme".
- ↑ "Orissa felicitates girl students from disadvantaged groups | UNICEF".
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Sex education must for adolescent girls: Study - Times of India".
- ↑ "Indian teen girls most ill-fed: UN". 2011-02-25.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "SABLA scheme for adolescent girls - Times of India".
- ↑ "To make them respect girls, WCD ministry proposes scheme for boys - Indian Express".
- ↑ "SABLA scheme for adolescent girls - Times of India".
- ↑ sabla scheme/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/scheme-for-empowering-adolescent-girls-is-in-doldrums/article18573694.ece
Sabla(Odisha)
Sabla(Odisha)
Sabla(Odisha)
Sabla(Odisha)
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