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2020 Cyberattacks on the Miami-Dade Public Schools System Computer Network

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Authorities believe the Miami Dade school district experienced a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack (see illustration). Designed to overwhelm the bandwidth of the targeted system. There are two types of DoS attacks: One is deigned to crash services and the other is designed to flood services. The most serious attack is distributed.[1]

On 3 September 2020, at 2:53 am, 16-year-old David Oliveros of South Miami, Florida was arrested in connection with DDoS attacks on the Miami-Dade County Public Schools's computer network, the fourth largest in the US, [2] causing the system to crash during the first three days of the school year. It occurred as the school system was attempting to conduct internet-based instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020.

After monitoring the IP addresses using the network, investigators concluded Oliveros and several foreign actors had hacked the system.[3] At the time, the school district had contracted K12 to provide the software necessary for the internet-based instruction. Despite it's price tag of $15.3 million, K12 was surprisingly susceptible to the attacks. Consequently, the school district sought the help of the FBI and U.S. Secret Service to investigate.[4]

Method used in the attacks[edit]

According to an affidavit, Oliveros used Low Orbit Ion Cannon (LOIC) to launch the attacks. LOIC is an application that uses DDoS-style attacks to disrupt websites. However, Oliveros was not the only hacker involved. Numerous other IP addresses were associated with the attacks originating from Russia, the Ukraine, China, Iraq, and other countries. Investigators said Oliveros was responsible for eight of at least 24 attacks.[3]

After Oliveros admitted to his involvement, he was charged with the crime of using a computer to defraud, a third-degree felony.[2]

Agencies involved in the investigation[edit]

The FBI, the US Secret Service, and the Florida Department of Law Enforcement[5] are now investigating. US Congresswoman Debbie Mucarsel-Powell of Florida's 26th congressional district formally asked the FBI for a briefing on the issue.[6][7] US senator Marco Rubio from Florida has asked the Department of Homeland Security for information about the attacks as well.[8]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. Taghavi Zargar, Saman (November 2013). "A Survey of Defense Mechanisms Against Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Flooding Attacks" (PDF). IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SURVEYS & TUTORIALS. pp. 2046–2069. Retrieved 2014-03-07.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Wade, Reggie (3 September 2020). "16-year-old student arrested for allegedly crippling Miami school system with cyberattack". Yahoo News. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Wright, Colleen; Ovalle, David (3 September 2020). "Student arrested for cyberattack against Miami schools used 'easy to prevent' program". Miami Herald. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  4. Vela, Hatzel (2 September 2020). "Questions swirl around $15.3 million contract for the K-12 platform". Local 10. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  5. Allen, Karma (2 September 2020). "16-year-old arrested for hacking Miami Dade school system". ABC News. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  6. Odzer, Ari; Hamacher, Brian; Pipitone, Tony (3 September 2020). "Student Arrested in Connection With Cyber Attacks on Miami-Dade Public Schools". NBC Miami. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  7. Vela, Hatzel; Milberg, Glenna; Morejon, Liane (4 September 2020). "Student arrested in Miami-Dade Schools cyberattacks 'a good kid,' neighbors say". WPLG Inc. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  8. Rubio, Marco (2 September 2020). "Rubio Requests Briefing from DHS after Miami-Dade County Public Schools Cyberattack". rubio.senate.gov. Retrieved 9 September 2020.


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