Donetsk People's Republic (Russia)
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Donetsk People's Republic | |
|---|---|
| Донецкая Народная Республика | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
| Anthem: Государственный Гимн Донецкой Народной Республики Gosudarstvennyy Gimn Donetskoy Narodnoy Respubliki "State Anthem of the Donetsk People's Republic"[3][4] | |
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| Country | Russia |
| Federal district | Southern[1] |
| Economic region | North Caucasus[2] |
| Administrative center | Donetsk |
| Government | |
| • Head | Denis Pushilin |
| Time zone | UTC+ ([5]) |
| Official languages | Russian[6] |
The Donetsk People's Republic (Russian: Донецкая Народная Республика, romanized: Donetskaya Narodnaya Respublika) is a de facto federal subject of Russia. Before its annexation by Russia in 2022, the territory was administered by the Donetsk People's Republic, a formerly independent puppet state of Russia that existed from 2014 to 2022. It controls 60% of its claimed territory, the rest being controlled by Ukraine. The entire territory is internationally recognized as part of the Ukrainian Donetsk Oblast.
History[edit]
The Donetsk People's Republic was annexed on 30 September, along with Luhansk People's Republic, Kherson Oblast and Zaporizhzhia Oblast.[8] This annexation was considered illegal by the United Nations (UN) on the basis that member countries (including both Russia and Ukraine) are expected to abide by the UN Charter and international law. The UN Charter states that any annexation of the territory of one country by another is illegitimate if the other country threatens or uses force (especially armed force) against the electorate to rig the referendum in favor of the annexation. Russia was documented as threatening armed force (specifically, death threats to Ukrainian citizens if they chose to vote "no" against the annexation instead of "yes" to support it) and because of this, the UN had declared the result illegal and asks all its member countries (basically, almost every country in the world) not to recognize it.[9][10] As of September 30, the UN's advice is currently followed by every country in the world as no government as issued a statement in support the annexation. Indeed, even countries such as India and Ghana, which often take Russia's side in international disputes, have issued statements against it.[11][12]
Referendum[edit]
According to the results released by the Russian Central Election Commission through its sections in the DPR, 99.23% (2,116,800 voters) supported the annexation in Donetsk. The voter turnout was 97.51% (2,131,207 voters).[13][14][15]
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
- ↑ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ↑ National Anthem of Donetsk People's Republic – Славься республика, наша народная (도네츠크 인민 공화국의 국가) (YouTube). Donetsk. 17 November 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ↑ "Symbols and Anthem of the Donetsk People's Republic". DPR Official Website. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in русский). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ↑ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia.
- ↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in русский). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
- ↑ Trevelyan, Mark; Trevelyan, Mark (2022-09-30). "Putin signs treaties to annex Ukrainian lands". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
- ↑ https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-23/russia-stages-referendums-to-annex-occupied-ukraine-lands
- ↑ https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/09/1128161
- ↑ https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-says-it-supports-respect-for-sovereignty-and-territorial-integrity-ahead-of-referendums-in-ukraine/article65923019.ece
- ↑ https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/so-called-referenda-during-armed-conflict-ukraine-illegal-not-expression-popular-will-united-nations-political-affairs-chief-tells-security-council
- ↑ "LPR, DPR, Kherson and Zaporozhye vote for reunification with Russia". Al Mayadeen. 2022-09-27. Retrieved 2022-09-27.
- ↑ "Residents of Donbass, Zaporozhye and Kherson regions by the majority supported joining the Russian Federation". tass.ru. TASS. 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2022-09-28.
- ↑ Мингазов, Сергей (2022-09-28). "За вхождение в Россию проголосовали от 87% до 99% участников четырех референдумов". forbes.ru. Retrieved 2022-09-28.
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