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List of right-wing terrorist attacks

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This is a list of right-wing terrorist attacks. Right-wing terrorism is terrorism that is motivated by a variety of different right-wing and far-right ideologies, most prominently by neo-Nazism, neo-fascism, ecofascism, white nationalism, white separatism, ethnonationalism, religious nationalism, anti-government patriot/sovereign citizen, anti-abortionism, and tax resistance.[1]

This article lists right-wing terrorist attacks that have been perpetrated and it should not be confused with the list of foiled right-wing terrorist attacks.

1910s-1940s[edit]

Event Date Country Deaths Injuries Perpetrator Motivation Reference(s)
Murder of Jean Jaurès 31 July 1914  French Third Republic[lower-alpha 1] 1 0 Raoul Villain French nationalism
Revanchism
[2][3]
Tulsa race massacre 31 May – 1 June 1921  United States 39-300 800+ White mob White supremacy [4]
Place de l'Étoile bombings 11 September 1937  French Third Republic[lower-alpha 1] 2 0 La Cagoule French fascism
Anti-communism
[5]
Ku Klux Klan raid of La Paloma nightclub 15 November 1937  United States 0 0 Ku Klux Klan Anti-LGBT [6]
Norrskensflamman arson attack 3 March 1940  Sweden 5 5 lone wolf Anti-communism [7]
Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom 21–23 January 1941  Kingdom of Romania[lower-alpha 1] 155 100+ Iron Guard Fascism
Antisemitism
Murder of Marx Dormoy 25 July 1941  Vichy France[lower-alpha 1] 1 0 La Cagoule French fascism [8][9]
King David Hotel bombing 22 July 1946  Mandatory Palestine[lower-alpha 1] 91 46 Irgun Revisionist Zionism [10]
Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi 30 January 1948 Template:Country data Dominion of India[lower-alpha 1] 1 0 Nathuram Godse Hindutva [11]

1950s[edit]

Event Date Country Deaths Injuries Perpetrator Motivation Reference(s)
Bombingham bombings 22 April 1950
21 December 1950
24 December 1956
31 December 1956
July 1957
December 1957
 United States 0 0 Unknown White Supremacy [12]
1950–1951 Baghdad bombings 8 April 1950-5 June 1951  Kingdom of Iraq[lower-alpha 1] 3-4 14+ Iraqi Independence Party, possibly Mossad Antisemitism [13]
Murder of Harry and Harriette Moore 25 December 1951  United States 2 0 Ku Klux Klan White Supremacy [14]
Wade Incident of 1954 27 June 1954  United States 0 0 Segregationists White Supremacy [12]
1955 seizure of the Romanian embassy in Bern 14-16 February 1955   Switzerland 1 0 Romanian anti-communist resistance movement Anti-communism [15]
Kashmir Princess 11 April 1955  Indonesia 16 3 Kuomintang Anti-communist [16]
Murder of George W. Lee 7 May 1955  United States 1 0 Unknown White Supremacy [12]
Murder of Lamar Smith 13 August 1955  United States 1 0 Unknown White Supremacy [12]
Murder of Emmett Till 28 August 1955  United States 1 0 Roy Bryant
John William Milam
White Supremacy [12]
St. James AME Church Arson 6 October 1955  United States 0 0 Ku Klux Klan White Supremacy [12]
Murder of John Reese 22 October 1955  United States 3 0 Joe Simpson
Perry Dean Ross
White Supremacy [12]
Shooting of Gus Courts 26 November 1955  United States 0 1 Unknown White Supremacy [12]
Murder of Thomas Brewer 18 February 1956  United States 1 0 Luico Flowers White Supremacy [12]
Assault of Nat King Cole 11 April 1956  United States 0 1 North Alabama Citizens Council White Supremacy [12]
Murder of Willie Edwards 23 January 1957  United States 1 0 Ku Klux Klan White Supremacy [12]
Kidnapping of Judge Aaron 2 September 1957  United States 0 1 Ku Klux Klan White Supremacy [12]
Hattie Cotton Elementary School bombing 10 September 1957  United States 0 0 Unknown segregationists White Supremacy [17][18]
1958 Bombingham bombings 29 June 1958
17 July 1958
Template:United States 0 0 Ku Klux Klan White Supremacy [12]
Hebrew Benevolent Congregation Temple bombing 12 October 1958  United States 0 0 National States' Rights Party (disputed) White Supremacy
Antisemitism
[12]

1960s[edit]

Event Date Country Deaths Injuries Perpetrator Motivation Reference(s)
Assassination attempt of Rómulo Betancourt 24 June 1960 Template:Country data Republic of Venezuela[lower-alpha 1] 2 4 Rafael Trujillo Anti-democracy [19]
Assassination of Inejirō Asanuma 12 October 1960  Japan 1 0 Otoya Yamaguchi Anti-communism [20]
Shimanaka incident 1 February 1961  Japan 1 1 Kazutaka Komori Japanese ultranationalism [21]
Murder of Camille Blanc 31 March 1961  France 1 0 Organisation armée secrète French colonialism [22][23]
Vitry-Le-François train bombing 18 June 1961  France 28 100+ Organisation armée secrète French colonialism [24][25]
Issy-les-Moulineaux bombing 10 March 1962  France 3 47 Organisation armée secrète French colonialism [25]
Port of Algiers attack 2 May 1962 Template:Country data French Algeria[lower-alpha 1] 60-200 250 Organisation armée secrète French colonialism [26]
Murder of Philippe Ginestet 14 June 1962  France 2 0 Organisation armée secrète French colonialism [27][28]
Murder of Medgar Evers 12 June 1963  United States 1 0 Ku Klux Klan White Supremacy [29]
16th Street Baptist Church bombing 15 September 1963  United States. 4 22 Ku Klux Klan White supremacy [30][31]
Murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner 21 June 1964  United States. 3 0 Ku Klux Klan White supremacy [32][33]
Murder of Lemuel Penn 11 July 1964  United States 1 0 Ku Klux Klan White supremacy [34][35]
Murder of Viola Liuzzo 25 March 1965  United States 1 0 Ku Klux Klan White supremacy [36]
Murder of Vernon Dahmer 10 January 1966  United States 1 0 White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan White Supremacy [37]
Embassy of Cuba Ottawa Attack 22 September 1966  Canada 0 0 Cuban Nationalist Movement Anti-Castroism [38]
RTÉ Studio bombing 5 August 1969  Ireland 0 0 UVF Ulster loyalism
Piazza Fontana bombing 21 December 1969  Italy 17 88 Ordine Nuovo Neo-fascism [39]

1970s[edit]

Event Date Country Deaths Injuries Perpetrator Motivation References
Besançon courthouse attack 9 May 1970  France 0 0 Organisation armée secrète
An UDR member
SAC (alleged)
Anti-socialism
Gioia Tauro massacre 22 July 1970  Italy 6 66 Neo-fascist militants Neo-fascism
Assassination of René Schneider 25 October 1970  Chile 1 1 Camilo Valenzuela, Roberto Viaux and far-right militants Prevent the arrival of Salvador Allende to the presidency
1971 Yugoslav Embassy shooting 7 April 1971  Sweden 1 2 Croatian separatists Croatian nationalism [40]
Corpus Christi massacre 10 June 1971  Mexico 120-225 unknown Halcones Anti-left
Plaza Miranda bombing 21 August 1971  Philippines 9 95 Ferdinand Marcos Anti-communism
McGurk's Bar bombing 4 December 1971  United Kingdom 15 17 UVF Ulster loyalism [41]
Murder of Silvia Filler 6 December 1971  Argentina 1 4 CNU Anti-Revolutionary Tendency
Hurok office bombing 27 January 1972  United States 1 13 Jewish Defense League Kahanism [42][43]
JAT Yugoslav Airlines Flight 367 bombing 26 January 1972  Czechoslovak Socialist Republic[lower-alpha 1] 27 1 Ustasa Neo-facism, Croatian Nationalism
Peteano massacre 31 May 1972  Italy 3 2 Ordine Nuovo Neo-facism
Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130 15 to 16 September 1972  Sweden 0 0 Otpor Croatian nationalism
Sydney Yugoslav General Trade and Tourist Agency bombing 16 September 1972  Australia 0 16 Croatian separatists Croatian nationalism [44]
1972 and 1973 Dublin bombings 26 November 1972 to 20 January 1973  Ireland 3 185 UDA Ulser Loyalism
Ezeiza massacre 20 June 1973  Argentina 13+ 365+ Peronist commando Right-wing Peronism
Algerian consulate bombing 14 December 1973  France 4 23 Charles Martel Group Anti-Arab sentiment
Assassinations of FFT leaders 31 Mar 1974 - Aug 1975  Thailand 21 0 unknown Anti-socialism
Dublin and Monaghan bombings 17 May 1974  Ireland 33 300 UVF Ulster loyalism
Piazza della Loggia bombing 28 May 1974  Italy 8 102 Ordine Nuovo Neo-fascism [39]
Pacheco massacre 29 May 1974  Argentina 3 0 Triple A Anti-communism
Eugen Grigore Case July 1974  Socialist Republic of Romania[lower-alpha 1] 24 50+ Eugen Grigore Anti-Romani sentiment
Alaminyo Massacre 20 July 1974  Cyprus 13-15 0 EOKA-B Anti-Turkish sentiment
Italicus Express bombing 4 August 1974  Italy 12 48 Ordine Nuovo Neo-fascism
Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre 14 August 1974  Cyprus 126 0 EOKA B Anti-Turkish sentiment
Tochni massacre 15 August 1974  Cyprus 84 0 EOKA B Anti-Turkish sentiment
1974 anti-American riots in Cyprus 19 August 1974  Cyprus 2 Unknown EOKA-B Anti-Americanism [45][46]
Assassination of Carlos Prats 30 September 1974  Argentina 2 0 DINA Anti-Allendism
Murder of Orlando Martínez 17 March 1975  Dominican Republic 1 0 Joaquín Antonio Pou Castro, Rafael Alfredo Lluberes Ricart, Luis Emilio de la Rosa and Mariano Cabrera Durán Anti-Communism
Pasco massacre 21 March 1975  Argentina 8 0 Triple A Anti-communism
Five for One Massacre 21 March 1975  Argentina 5 0 CNU Anti-communism
La Plata massacre 4 September 1975  Argentina 8 0 Triple A Anti-communism
Attempted assassination of Bernardo Leighton 6 October 1975  Italy 0 2 DINA, National Vanguard Pinochetism
Montejurra massacre 9 May 1976  Spain 2 3 Franquist commando Neo-fascism
Assassination Of Carlos Abdala 8 June 1976  Paraguay 1 0 Jozo Damjanovic Croatian Nationalism [47]
Murder of Vittorio Occorsio 10 July 1976  Italy 1 0 Ordine Nuovo Neo-Fascism
TWA Flight 355 bombing 10 September 1976  United States 1 0 Croatian Nationalists Croatian Nationalism [48]
Assassination of Orlando Letelier 21 September 1976  United States 2 1 DINA Anti-Allendism
6 October 1976 massacre 6 October 1976  Thailand 46 167 Royal Thai Police, Village Scouts, Nawaphon, Red Gaur, right wing bystanders Anti-communism
Cubana Flight 455 bombing 6 October 1976  Barbados 73 0 Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations Anti-Castroism
Murder of Arturo Ruiz García 23 January 1977  Spain 1 0 Warriors of Christ the King Neo-fascism
Atocha massacre 24 January 1977  Spain 5 4 Franquist commandos Anti-communism
Taksim Square Massacre 1 May 1977  Turkey 34-42 126-220 National Intelligence Organization Counter-Guerrilla CIA Turkish Armed Forces Deep state Grey Wolves Anti-communism
”Racist Killer” shootings 27 July 1977-20 August 1980  United States 8-20+ 5 Joseph Paul Franklin White Supremacy [49]
Kursiivi printing house arson 26 November 1977  Finland 0 0 Members of Patriotic People's Front including Pekka Siitoin Neo-Nazism
Scala Case 15 January 1978  Spain 4 0 Joaquín Gambín Anti-anarchism
Beyazıt massacre 16 March 1978  Turkey 7 41 Grey Wolves Turkish Ultranationlism
Balgat Massacre 10 August 1978  Turkey 5 14 Mustafa Pehlivanoğlu and İsa Armağan Turkish Ultranationlism, idealism
Bahçelievler massacre 9 October 1978  Turkey 7 0 Grey Wolves Turkish Ultranationalism
The Sack Murder 14-15 October 1978  Turkey 2 0 Fikri Arkan and Kemal Özdemir Anti-left idealism
Maraş massacre December 1978  Turkey 105 - 185 1,000 - 3,000 Grey Wolves Turkish Ultranationlism
Murder of José Miguel Beñaran Ordeñana 21 December 1978  France 1 0 Batallón Vasco Español Anti-Basqueism
Murder of Abdi İpekçi 1 February 1979  Turkey 1 0 Grey Wolves Turkish Ultranationlism
Murder of Metin Yüksel 23 February 1979  Turkey 1 0 Grey Wolves Turkish ultranationalism
Piyangotepe massacre 16 May 1979  Turkey 7 2 Ali Bülent Orkan, Nurullah Akdoğan, Erol Türkmen and Hasan Anti-communism
Murder of Battal Türkaslan 22 May 1979  Turkey 1 0 Ahmet Kerse and Mehmet Ali Karabaş Anti-left Idealism
American Airlines Flight 293 20 June 1979  United States 0 0 Nikola Kavaja Serbian nationalism, Anti-communism [50]
Cinar Bread Factory Attack 7 September 1979  Turkey 4 0 Halil Esendağ selçuk duracık and ali aksakal Anti-left Idealism
Murder of Tomás Alba 28 September 1979  Spain 1 0 Batallón Vasco Español Anti-Basqueism
Greensboro Massacre 3 November 1979  United States 5 12+ Ku Klux Klan and American Nazi Party White supremacy [51][52]

1980s[edit]

Event Date Country Deaths Injuries Perpetrator Motivation Reference(s)
Alonsotegi bombing 20 January 1980  Spain 4 10 Grupos Armados Españoles Anti-Basqueism
Gwangju Uprising 18 May 1980 – 27 May 1980  South Korea 600-2,300 3,139 Hanahoe, DSC, ROK Army National Police Agency Anti-communism, Pro-Chun Doo-hwan ,Militarism
Çorum Massacre 28 May and July 1980  Turkey 57 100+ Grey Wolves, MHP Turkish nationlism
1980 West Bank car bombings 2 June 1980  Palestinian Territories 0 2 Jewish Underground Jewish religious terrorism
Bombing of the Statue of Liberty 3 June 1980  United States 0 0 Croatian Freedom Fighters Croatian nationalism [53][54][55]
Ametzola bombing 23 July 1980  Spain 3 0 Triple A (Spain) Anti-Basqueism
Bologna massacre 2 August 1980  Italy 85 200+ Armed Revolutionary Nuclei Neo-Fascism [1]
Operation Crystal 27 August 1980  Brazil 1 6[56] Magno Cantarino Motta,Guilherme Pereira do Rosário and Freddie Perdigão Pereira Attempt to halt Brazil's transition to democracy
Oktoberfest bombing 26 September 1980  West Germany[lower-alpha 1] 13 211 Gundolf Köhler Neo-Nazi terrorism [1]
Harrington Street massacre 15 January 1981  Bolivia 8 0 Paramilitaries, Garcia Meza dictatorship Anti-communism
Spanish coup d'etat attempt 23-24 February 1981  Spain 0 0 Neo-Francoist civil guards Neo-Fascism
Lynching of Michael Donald 21 March 1981  United States 1 0 Ku Klux Klan White Supremacy [57]
Riocentro attack 30 April 1981  Brazil 1 (+1 bomber) 1 Guilherme Pereira do Rosário and Wilson Luiz Chaves Machado Attempt to halt Brazil's transition to democracy
Attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II 13 May 1981   Vatican City 0 3 Mehmet Ali Ağca, Grey Wolves Turkish nationalism
Burning of Jaffna Public Library 1 June 1981  Sri Lanka 4 Unknown UNP, Sri Lankan government, pro Sinhalese Anti-Tamil sentiment
Brabant murders 31 December 1981– 9 November 1985  Belgium 28 22 Westland New Post VMO Neo-Nazism
Cleveland State University shootings 1 February and 30 August 1982  United States 3 1 Frank Spisak Jr Neo-Nazism
Dumingag Massacre 12 February 1982  Philippines 12 0 Ilaga Anti-communism [58]
Santa Rita Massacre 17 March 1982  El Salvador 8 1 atlacatl battalion Anti-communism
1982 seizure of the Polish embassy in Bern 6 to 9 September 1982   Switzerland 0 0 Insurgent Home Army Anti-communism
Sabra and Shatila massacre 16 September 1982 – 18 September 1982  Lebanon 460 - 3.500 0 Lebanese Forces, Kataeb Regulatory Forces Christian nationalism, Falangism, Anti-Palestinian sentiment
Islamic College in Hebron attack 26 July 1983  Palestinian Territories 3 33 Jewish Underground Jewish religious terrorism
Killing of Lasa and Zabala 18 October 1983  France 2 0 GAL Anti-Basqueism
Alfortville Armenian Genocide Memorial bombings 3 May 1984  France 0 13 Grey Wolves Anti-Armenianism
National Assembly of Quebec shooting 7 May 1984  Canada 3 13 Denis Lortie Opposition to Parti Québécois
Murder of Alan Berg 18 June 1984  United States 1 0 The Order Antisemitism, white supremacy [59]
Châteaubriant Shooting 11 November 1984  France 2 5 Frederic Boulay Xenophobia
Murder of Santiago Brouard 20 November 1984  Spain 1 0 GAL Anti-Basqueism
Athens bar bombing 2 February 1985  Greece 0 78 National Front Anti-Americanism
Rivoli Beaubourg cinema bombing 30 March 1985  France 0 18 Unknown Antisemtism
Murder of Tullio Favali 11 April 1985  Philippines 1 0 Ilaga Christian fundamentalism
Monbar Hotel attack 25 September 1985  France 4 1 GAE Anti-Basqueism
Murder of Alex Odeh 11 October 1985  United States 1 0 Jewish Defense League (suspected) Kahanism [60]
Murder of the Goldmark family 24 December 1985 Template:United States 4 0 David L. Rice Antisemitism, anti-communism
Murder of Neal Rosenblum 17 April 1986 Template:United States 1 0 Steven Tielsch Antisemitism
1986 Oulu airplane hijacking May 20, 1986  Finland 0 0 Kai Mikael Aalto and Markku Järvenpää Neo-Nazism
Corpus Christi massacre 15 and 16 June 1987  Chile 12 0 CNI Anti-communism
Paraćin massacre 3 September 1987  Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia[lower-alpha 1] 5 (+1 gunman) 5 Aziz Kelmendi Anti Serb sentiment
Assassination of Jaime Pardo Leal 11 October 1987  Colombia 1 0 Medellín Cartel Anti-socialism
St Peter's Church, Eaton Square Arson Attack 20 October 1987  United Kingdom 0 0 unknown Anti-Catholicism
Massacre of Trujillo 1988 and 1994  Colombia 200-400 unknown Paramilitary groups, Cali Cartel Anti-communism
Gugark pogrom March – December 1988  Armenia 11 21 Armenian mobs Anti-Turkish sentiment
Murder of Mulugeta Seraw 13 November 1988 Template:United States 1 0 White Aryan Resistance White supremacy [61]
La Mejor Esquina Massacre 3 April 1988  Colombia 28 0 Paramilitaries Los Magníficos Anti-communism
Cannes and Nice attacks 9 May 1988 & 19 December 1988  France 1 16 PNFE Islamophobia
El Tomate Massacre 30 August 1988  Colombia 16 0 Paramilitaries Anti-communism
St. Jean Bosco massacre 11 September 1988  Haiti 13-50 80+ Tonton Macoute Anti-Aristide Neo-Duvalierism
Saint-Michel cinema attack 22 October 1988  France 0 14 Right-wing Catholic extremists Christian fundamentalism
Segovia Massacre 11 November 1988  Colombia 46 50+ Muerte a Revolucionarios del Noreste Anti-communism
Murder of Mulugeta Seraw 13 November 1988 Template:United States 1 0 White Aryan Resistance White supremacy [62]
Strijdom Square Massacre 15 November 1988  South Africa 8 16 Barend Strydom Xenophobia
Cleveland Elementary School shooting 17 January 1989  United States 5 (+1 gunman) 32 Patrick Purdy Anti-Asian sentiment
Kandy massacre 14 September 1989  Sri Lanka 100+ 0 Eagles of the Central Hills Anti-communism
Peradeniya Massacre 5 October 1989  Sri Lanka 14 0 Eagles of the Central Hills Anti-communism
Murder of José Carvalho 28 October 1989  Portugal 1 0 white skinheads Neo-nazism [63][64]
Murder of Josu Muguruza 20 November 1989  Spain 1 1 Bases Autónomas Neo-Nazism
École Polytechnique massacre 6 December 1989  Canada 14 (+1 gunman) 14 Marc Lépine Antifeminism

1990s[edit]

Event Date Country Deaths Injuries Perpetrator Motivation Reference(s)
1990 Komotini events 29 January 1990  Greece 0 Unknown Greek mob Anti-Turkish sentiment [65]
Ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureș 19–21 March 1990  Romania 5 278 Romanian mob Anti-Hungarian sentiment
Rishon Lezion massacre 20 May 1990  Israel 7 16 Ami Popper Anti-Palestinian sentiment [66]
1991 riot in Zadar 2 May 1991  Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia[lower-alpha 1] 13 0 Croat mob Anti-Serb sentiment
Mława Riot 26–27 June 1991  Poland 0 0 Polish youths Antiziganism
1991-1992 "Laser Man" shootings 9 August 1991 (first incident)  Sweden 1 10 John Ausonius Xenophobia [67]
Pativilca massacre 29 January 1992  Peru 6 0 Grupo Colina Anti-communism
1992 Copenhagen bombing 16 March 1992  Denmark 1 0 Blood & Honour (suspected) Neo-Fascism
Santa massacre 2 May 1992  Peru 9 0 Grupo Colina Anti-communism
Toronto abortion clinic firebombing 18 May 1992  Canada 0 0 Henry Morgentaler Opposition to abortion [68]
Caño Sibao massacre 31 May 1992  Colombia 5 0 Columbian paramilitary Anti-communism
1992-1993 Norway church arson attacks 6 June 1992 to January 1993  Norway 0 0 Varg Vikernes Anti-religious beliefs
Assassination of Pedro Yauri 24 June 1992  Peru 1 0 Grupo Colina Anti-communism
La Cantuta massacre 18 July 1992  Peru 10 0 Grupo Colina Anti-Communism
Rostock-Lichtenhagen riots 22 August 1992 to 24 August 1992  Germany 0 204 Right-wing extremist mobs Xenophobia
Murder of Lucrecia Pérez 13 November 1992  Spain 1 1 lone wolf Xenophobia [69]
1992 Mölln arson attack 22 November 1992  Germany 3 9 Unnamed Neo-Nazi cell Anti-Turkish sentiment [70]
Demolition of the Babri Masjid 6 December 1992  India 2,000 unknown Vishva Hindu Parishad and Bharatiya Janata Party Hindu nationalism, Islamophobia
Murder of David Gunn 10 March 1993 Template:United States 1 0 lone wolf Opposition to abortion [71]
Assassination of Chris Hani 10 April 1993  South Africa 1 0 Janusz Waluś and Clive Derby-Lewis Anti-communism
Murder of Sandro Beyer 29 April 1993  Germany 1 0 Absurd Neo-Nazism
1993 Solingen arson attack 28 May 1993  Germany 5 14 Unnamed Neo-Nazi cell Anti-Turkish sentiment [72]
Storming of Kempton Park World Trade Centre 25 June 1993  South Africa 0 0 Afrikaner Volksfront, Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging and other Afrikaner far-right paramilitaries Opposition to negotiations to end apartheid
1993 Hădăreni riots 20 September 1993  Romania 4 0 Romanian and Hungarian mobs Anti-Romani sentiment
Death of Tibor Danihel 24 September 1993  Czech Republic 1 0 Unnamed far-right skinhead gang Neo-Nazism, Antiziganism
Austria IED bombings December 1993 to 1 October 1997  Austria 4 15 Franz Fuchs Xenophobia [73]
Cave of the Patriarchs massacre 25 February 1994  Palestinian Territories 29 (+ 1 gunman) 125 Baruch Goldstein Kahanism, Islamophobia [74]
Invasion of Bophuthatswana 11 March 1994  South Africa 54 288 Afrikaner Weerstandsbewegin and Afrikaner Volksfront White Supremacy, opposition to negotiations to end apartheid
Gikondo massacre 9 April 1994  Rwanda 110 0 Interahamwe Anti-Tutsi sentiment
musha church massacre 13 April 1994  Rwanda 1,180 0 Interahamwe Anti-Tutsi sentiment
Nyarubuye massacre 15 April 1994  Rwanda 20,000 (estimated) unknown Interahamwe Anti-Tutsi sentiment
Raboteau Massacre 22 April 1994  Haiti 23-30 unknown Haitian Paramilitaries neo-Duvalierism, Anti-aristide
1994 Osijek café shooting 18 June 1994  Croatia 4 8 lone wolf Anti-Serb sentiment, Croatian nationalism
Ladies Center shooting 29 July 1994 Template:United States 2 1 Army of God Opposition to abortion [75]
1994 Garson Romalis assassination attempt 8 November 1994  Canada 0 1 The Lambs of Christ (suspected) Opposition to abortion [76]
Brookline abortion clinic shootings 30 December 1994 Template:United States 2 5 lone wolf Opposition to abortion [77]
Lansdowne Road football riot 15 February 1995  Republic of Ireland 0 20 Combat 18 Neo-Nazism
Murder of Ibrahim Ali 21 February 1995  France 1 0 Front National Islamophobia [78]
Oklahoma City bombing 19 April 1995 Template:United States 168 680 Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols Anger over perceived threat to Second Amendment rights, revenge for Ruby Ridge and Waco [79][80]
Atiak massacre 20 April 1995  Uganda 300+ unknown Lord’s Resistance Army Christian nationalism
Murder of Brahim Bouarram 1 May 1995  France 1 0 Front National Racism [81]
Macedonia Baptist Church arson 21 June 1995 Template:United States 0 0 Ku Klux Klan White supremacy [82]
Murder of John Hron 17 August 1995  Sweden 1 0 White Aryan Resistance Neo-Nazism [83]
Klippan murder 9 September 1995  Sweden 1 0 lone wolf Neo-Nazism
1995 Palo Verde Arizona derailment 9 October 1995 Template:United States 1 78 Sons of the Gestapo Neo-Nazism, Retaliation of the Waco Siege [82]
Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin 4 November 1995  Israel 1 0 Yigal Amir Opposition to Rabin's peace initiative with Palestine
Vercors Massacre 15 December 1995 or 16 December 1995  France 16 (+2 gunmen) 0 Order of the Solar Temple Support for the Order of the Solar Temple Neo-Templarism
Mueller Family Murders 11 January 1996 Template:United States 3 0 Aryan People’s Republic Antisemitism [84]
Lübeck arson attack 18 January 1996  Germany 10 38 Grevesmühlen Neo-Nazi cell Xenophobia
Assault of Noël Martin 16 June 1996  Germany 0 1 Unnamed Neo-Nazi gang Negrophobia
Centennial Olympic Park bombing 27 July 1996 Template:United States 2 111 Army of God Opposition to abortion and socialism [85][86][87]
Death of Tassos Isaac 11 August 1996  Cyprus 1 unknown Grey Wolves Turkish ultranationalism [88]
Mondoñedo massacre 6-7 September 1996  Colombia 6 0 AUC Anti-communism
1996 Shoprite bombing 24 December 1996  South Africa 3 50 Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging White supremacy [89]
Northside Family Planning bombing 16 January 1997 Template:United States 0 6 Army of God Opposition to abortion [87]
Otherside Lounge bombing 21 February 1997 Template:United States 0 5 Army of God Opposition to LGBT rights [87]
1997 Mandalay Riots 16 March 1997  Union of Myanmar[lower-alpha 1] 3 Unknown Buddhist monks Islamophobia [90]
Victory Memorial to Soviet Army bombing 5 June 1997  Latvia 0 (+2 bombers) 0 Pērkonkrusts Latvian nationalism
Mapiripán massacre 15–20 July 1997  Colombia 30 0 AUC Anti-communism [91]
Keillers Park murder 23 July 1997  Sweden 1 0 Temple of the Black Light Homophobia, Neo-Nazism
1997 Cuba hotel bombings 4 September 1997  Cuba 1 11 Cuban dissident movement Opposition to the Castro government
Murder of Dušan Jovanović 18 October 1997  Serbia and Montenegro[lower-alpha 1] 1 0 lone wolf Anti-Romani sentiment
El Aro Massacre 22 October 1997  Colombia 15 0 AUC Anti-communism
Murder of Oumar Dia 18 November 1997  United States 1 1 lone wolf White supremacy [92]
1997–99 Jerusalem stabbings 30 November 1997 (first incident)  Israel 2–3 7-8 lone wolf Anti-Palestinian sentiment, Kahanism
Acteal massacre 22 December 1997  Mexico 45 25 Máscara Roja Anti Zapatism
Birmingham abortion clinic bombing 29 January 1998 Template:United States 1 1 Army of God Opposition to abortion [92]
1998 Riga Bombing March–April 1998  Latvia 0 0 Unknown Neo-Fascism
1998 Moscow bombings 13 May 1998  Russia 0 0 Unknown Neo-Fascism
May 1998 riots of Indonesia May 1998  Indonesia 1000-4000 thousands Indonesian anti-govement protesters Anti-Chinese sentiment [93]
Murder of James Byrd Jr. 7 June 1998 Template:United States 1 0 lone wolf White supremacy
Murder of Matthew Shepard 12 October 1998 Template:United States 1 0 lone wolf Homophobia, Christian nationalism
Murder of Barnett Slepian 23 October 1998 Template:United States 1 0 The Lambs of Christ Opposition to abortion [94]
Villanueva Massacre 8 December 1998  Colombia 11 0 AUC Anti-communism
Panda Bar massacre 14 December 1998  Serbia and Montenegro[lower-alpha 1] 6 15 Disputed Anti-Serb sentiment
Killing of Graham Staines 22 January 1999  India 3 0 Bajrang Dal Anti-Christian sentiment [95]
Murder of Stacie Reed 29 January 1999 Template:United States 1 1 Paul Warner Powell White supremacy
1999 Ranalai violence 15 March 1999  India 0 14 Bharatiya Janata Party Hindu nationalism Anti-Christian sentiment [96]
London nail bombings 17 April 1999  United Kingdom 3 140 National Socialist Movement Neo-Nazism [97]
Malexander murders 28 May 1999  Sweden 2 0 National Socialist Front Neo-Nazism [98]
Sacramento synagogue firebombings 18 June 1999 Template:United States 0 0 lone wolf Antisemitism, White Supremacist [99]
Necka car bomb attack 29 June 1999  Sweden 0 2 Info-14 Neo-nazism [100]
Murders of Gary Matson and Winfield Mowder 1 July 1999 Template:United States 2 0 lone wolf Homophobia [99][lower-alpha 2]
1999 Independence Day weekend shootings 2 July 1999 to 4 July 1999 Template:United States 2 (+ 1 gunman) 10 World Church of Creation Neo-Nazism, white nationalism, antisemitism, anti-Asian sentiment, and negrophobia [99]
Los Angeles Jewish Community Center shooting 10 August 1999 Template:United States 1 5 Aryan Nations Neo-Nazism, antisemitism [99]
La Gabarra massacre 21 August 1999  Colombia 35-43 0 AUC Anti-communism
Wedgewood Baptist Church shooting 15 September 1999 Template:United States 8 (+ 1 gunman) 7 Phineas Priesthood Anti-baptism, Christian Identity [101]
Murder of Björn Söderberg 12 October 1999  Sweden 1 0 Info-14 Neo-Nazism [102]
Skogås murder 31 December 1999  Sweden 1 0 lone wolf Anti-Turkish sentiment [103]

2000s[edit]

Event Date Country Deaths Injuries Perpetrator Motivation Reference(s)
El Ejido riots 5 to 7 February 2000  Spain 0 49 Spanish rioters, Black African agricultural workers Xenophobia [104]
Murder of Edson Néris da Silva 6 February 2000  Brazil 1 0 Carecas do ABC Homophobia
El Salado massacre 16 and 22 February 2000  Colombia 100+ Unknown AUC Anti-communism
Massacre of CTI Agents-Sectional Cesar 9 March 2000  Colombia 7 0 AUC Anti-Communism
2000 Pittsburgh shootings 28 April 2000 Template:United States 5 1 lone wolf Xenophobia, antisemitism, anti-Asian sentiment, and negrophobia [105]
Walisongo school massacre 28 May 2000  Indonesia 165-191 Unknown Christian militia Christian Fundamentalism, Islamophobia
Police murders in Dortmund and Waltrop 14 June 2000  Germany 4 (+ 1 gunman) 1 lone wolf Neo-Nazism
2000 Garson Romalis assassination attempt 11 July 2000  Canada 0 1 unknown Opposition to abortion
National Socialist Underground murders 9 September 2000 to 25 April 2007  Germany 10 1 National Socialist Underground Neo-Nazism, Anti-Turkish sentiment [106]
Macayepo massacre 14 October 2000  Colombia 15 0 AUC Anti-communism
il Manifesto Bombing 21 December 2000  Italy 0 1(attacker) lone wolf Neo-fascism [107]
Titanic Express Massacre 28 December 2000  Burundi 21 0 Naltional Forces of Liberation Anti-Tutsi sentiment
Murder of Marcelina Meneses and Josua Torres 10 January 2001  Argentina 2 0 unknown Anti-Bolivian sentiment
Chengue Massacre 17 January 2001  Colombia 27 0 AUC Anti-communism
Murder of Benjamin Hermansen 26 January 2001  Norway 1 0 Boot Boys Neo-Nazism
Podujevo bus bombing 16 February 2001  Serbia and Montenegro[lower-alpha 1] 12 40 unknown Anti-Serb sentiment
Naya massacre 10 and 13 April 2001  Colombia 100 0 AUC Colombian National Army Anti-communism
2001 Anti-Muslim Riots in Taungoo 15 May 2001  Union of Myanmar[lower-alpha 1] 200 unknown mob of Buddhist monks Islamophobia
East Melbourne Fertility Clinic shooting 16 July 2001  Australia 1 0 lone wolf Opposition to abortion
Murder of Balbir Singh Sodhi 15 September 2001 Template:United States 1 0 lone wolf Islamophobia
Anti-Middle Eastern sentiment
2001 Dallas Shootings 16 September 2001 & 21 September 2001 & 4 October 2001 Template:United States 2 1 Aryan Brotherhood of Texas Islamophobia
2001 Abortion clinic Anthrax hoax November 2001 Template:United States 0 0 Army of God opposition to abortion [105]
Páramo de La Sarna Massacre 1 December 2001  Colombia 15 0 ACC Anti-communism
2001 Odisha Assembly attack 16 December 2001  India 0 Many Bajrang Dal, Vishwa Hindu Parishad and Durga Vahini. Hindu nationalism
2002 Zagreb Pride attack 29 June 2002  Croatia 0 32 Opponents of Gay Pride, skinheads Neo-Nazism , Anti-LGBT
Attempted assassination of Jacques Chirac 14 July 2002  France 0 1 Unité Radicale member (Organization denounced killing) Neo-Nazism
Murder of Francois Chenu 13 to 14 Septembre 2002  France 1 0 Three skinheads Homophobia
2002 Soweto bombings 30 October 2002  South Africa 1 3 Boeremag White supremacy
Sizzlers massacre 20 January 2003  South Africa 9 1 lone wolf Homophobia
2003 & 2005 Malmö mosque arson attack 28 April 2003 to October 2005  Sweden 0 0 unknown Islamophobia
Lockheed Martin shooting 8 July 2003  United States 6 (+1 shooter) 8 lone wolf White supremacy [108]
Goraždevac murders 13 August 2003  Serbia and Montenegro[lower-alpha 1] 2 4 unknown Anti-Serb sentiment
Indiana Holocaust Museum Arson Attack 18 November 2003 Template:United States 0 0 unknown Antisemitism [105]
Murder of Michael Courtney 29 December 2003  Burundi 1 0 National Liberation Forces Hutu nationalism
Murder of Khursheda Sultanova 9 February 2004  Russia 1 1 Combat Terrorist Organization Neo-Nazism
Scottsdale Office of Diversity mail bombing 24 February 2004  United States 0 3 White Aryan Resistance White supremacy
Temple B'nai Israel Oklahoma City Attack 1 April 2004 Template:United States 0 0 Aryan Nations Antisemitism, white supremacy [109]
Bahía Portete massacre 16 April 2004  Colombia 12 0 AUC Paramilitarism
Murder of Pável González 19 April 2004  Mexico 1 0 El Yunque Anti Zapatism, Ultra-Catholicism
Cologne bombing 9 June 2004  Germany 0 22 National Socialist Underground Islamophobia [110]
Murder of Nikolai Girenko 19 June 2004  Russia 1 0 Combat Terrorist Organization Neo-Nazism
Gatumba Massacre 13 August 2004  Burundi 166 106 National Forces of Liberation Anti-Tutsi sentiment
Murder of Roger Albert 14 August 2004  Spain 1 0 lone wolf Neo-Nazism
2004 Jalna Mosque bomb attack 27 August 2004  India 0 18 Unknown Islamophobia [111]
Murder of Gramoz Palushi 4 September 2004  Greece 1 0 lone wolf Anti-Albanian sentiment
The Apostle of Death murders 30 January 2005 to 27 december 2006  Peru 17-25 0 Ione wolf Christian Fundamentalism
2005 Jerusalem Gay Pride parade attack 30 June 2005  Israel 0 3 Yishai Schlissel Jewish religious terrorism
Shefa-Amr attack 4 August 2005  Israel 4 12 Eden Natan-Zada Kahanism
2005 Shilo shooting 17 August 2005  Palestinian Territories 4 0 lone wolf Opposition to Israeli disengagement from Gaza
Murder of Daniel Tupý 4 November 2005  Slovakia 1 0 Unnamed Neo-Nazi gang Neo-Nazism
Bolshaya Bronnaya Synagogue stabbing 11 January 2006  Russia 0 8 lone wolf Antisemitism
Jacob Robida shootings and manhunt 2 February 2006 to 5 February 2006 Template:United States 3 (+ 1 gunman) 3 lone wolf Neo-Nazism, Homophobia
Antwerp shooting 11 May 2006  Belgium 2 1 lone wolf Neo-Nazism
Moscow market bombing 21 August 2006  Russia 13 47 The Savior Xenophobia
2006 Malegaon bombings 8 September 2006  India 40 125+ Abhinav Bharat Islamophobia
Assassination of Hrant Dink 19 January 2007  Turkey 1 0 lone wolf Anti-Armenianism
Paturis Park murders February 2007 to August 2008  Brazil 13 0 lone wolf Homophobia
2007 Samjhauta Express bombings 18 February 2007  India 70 50 Abhinav Bharat Hindu fundamentalism
Death of Sean Kennedy 16 May 2007 Template:United States 1 0 lone wolf Homophobia
Mecca Masjid blast 18 May 2007  India 16 100 Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Islamophobia, Hindu nationalism
Murder of Shamil Odamanov August 2007  Russia 1 0 National Socialist Party of Russia Neo-Nazism
Ajmer Dargah bombing 11 October 2007  India 3 17 Abhinav Bharat, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Islamophobia, Hindu nationalism
Murder of Sergey Nikolaev 20 October 2007  Russia 1 0 Gang of neo-Nazis Neo-Nazism
Murder of Carlos Palomino 11 November 2007  Spain 1 2 lone wolf Neo-Nazism [112]
2007 Christmas violence in Kandhamal 24–27 December 2007  India 3-50 0 Groups led by Sangh Parivar Hindu nationalism Anti-Christian sentiment
Skierlik township shooting 14 January 2008  South Africa 4 8 lone wolf White supremacy
Afrikaner nationalism
[113]
Saint-Michel-Sur-Orge Shooting 28 May 2008  France 0 0 Nomad 88 Neo-Nazism [114]
2008-2009 Murders of Roma in Hungary 2 June 2008 to 3 August 2009  Hungary 6 5 Unnamed group Neo-Nazism
Sofia Pride Attack 28 June 2008  Bulgaria 0 0 ultra nationalists and skinheads Anti LGBT
Knoxville Unitarian Universalist church shooting 28 July 2008 Template:United States 2 7 lone wolf Anti-liberalism [115]
2008 Kandhamal violence 25 August 2008 – 28 August 2008  India 39 – 500+ 18,000 Hindu mobs led by Bajrang Dal, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, Vishva Hindu Parishad and Bharatiya Janata Party Anti-Christian sentiment Hindu nationalism
Zeev Sternhell pipe bomb attack 25 September 2008  Israel 0 1 Yaakov Teitel Jewish religious terrorism
29 September 2008 western India bombings 29 September 2008  India 10 80 Abhinav Bharat Islamophobia, Hindu nationalism
Murder of Mihail Stoyanov 30 September 2008  Bulgaria 1 O Radoslav Kirchev and Aleksandar Georgiev Homophobia
Woodburn bank bombing 12 December 2008 Template:United States 2 2 lone wolf Anti-government beliefs [116]
Makombo massacre 14 to 17 December 2009  Democratic Republic of the Congo 345+ unknown Lord's Resistance Army Christian nationalism
2008 Christmas massacres 24 and 27 december 2008  Democratic Republic of the Congo 620-860 unknown Lord's Resistance Army christian nationalism
2009 Mangalore pub attack 24 January 2009  India 0 unknown Sri Ram Sena Hindu nationalism, Conservatism
2009 shooting of Pittsburgh police officers 4 April 2009 Template:United States 3 3 lone wolf Antisemitism
2009 Vítkov arson attack 18 April 2009  Czech Republic 0 3 Combat 18 Antiziganism
Neo-Nazism
[117]
Murders of Raul and Brisenia Flores 30 May 2009 Template:United States 2 1 (+ 1 attacker) Minutemen American Defense Nativism [118]
Assassination of George Tiller 31 May 2009 Template:United States 1 0 Army of God Opposition to abortion [119]
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum shooting 10 June 2009 Template:United States 1 2 (+ 1 gunman) lone wolf Neo-Nazism and antisemitism
Murder of Marwa El-Sherbini 1 July 2009  Germany 1 1 lone wolf Islamophobia
Tel Aviv gay centre shooting 1 August 2009  Israel 2 15 unknown Anti LGBT
2009–10 Malmö shootings 10 October 2009 (first incident)  Sweden 1 13 lone wolf Xenophobia [120]

2010s[edit]

Event Date Country Deaths Injuries Perpetrator Motivation Reference(s)
Leskovitsa Killings 20 April to 21 April 2010  Ukraine 3 1 lone wolf Neo-Nazism
Wichita Falls shooting 21 April 2010 Template:United States 1 (+1 gunman) 4 lone wolf White supremacy [121]
2010 West Memphis police shootings 20 May 2010 Template:United States 2 (+2 gunmen) 2 Sovereign citizen movement Anti-governmental beliefs [122]
2011 Tucson Shooting 8 January 2011 Template:United States 6 15 lone wolf Anti-government beliefs, specifically targeted U.S. Representative Gabby Giffords who was injured [123]
Murder of Sevag Balıkçı 24 April 2011  Turkey 1 0 lone wolf Anti-Armenianism [124]
Banya Bashi Mosque clashes 20 May 2011  Bulgaria 0 11 Ataka Islamophobia [125]
Split Pride Attack 11 June 2011  Croatia 0 8 Anti-gay protesters Opposition to Pride Parade [126]
Murder of James Craig Anderson 26 June 2011 Template:United States 1 0 Group of young whites White supremacy [127]
2011 Norway attacks 22 July 2011  Norway 77 319 Anders Breivik Islamophobia, anti-communism [128][129]
Al-Nurayn Mosque attack 5 September 2011  Palestinian Territories 0 0 Israeli settlers Jewish religious terrorism [130]
Temerin Assault 11 September 2011  Serbia 0 5 Sixty-Four Counties Youth Movement Hungarian nationalism, Anti-Serb sentiment [131]
2011 Bulgaria antiziganist protests 23 September 2011 to 24 September 2011  Bulgaria 0 0 Bulgarian mobs Antiziganism [132]
2011 Florence shootings 13 December 2011  Italy 2 (+ 1 gunman) 3 CasaPound Racism [133]
Murder of Daniel Zamudio 2 March 2012  Chile 1 0 Unnamed Neo-Nazi gang Homophobia
Attacks at DIY Rock Pub 8 May 2012 to 15 May 2012  Armenia 0 0 Unnamed Neo-Nazi gang Homophobia [134]
2012 Rakhine State Riots 8 June 2012 to October 2012  Myanmar 166 Unknown Rakhine mobs Islamophobia
2012 Mangalore homestay attack 28 July 2012  India 0 12 Hindu Jagarana Vedike Conservatism Hindu nationalism [135]
Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting 5 August 2012 Template:United States 7 (+ 1 gunman) 3 Hammerskins White supremacy [136]
Zion Square assault 16 August to 17 August 2012  Israel 0 3 Israeli teenagers Anti-Palestinian sentiment [137]
Triple murder of Kurdish activists in Paris 9–10 January 2013  France 3 0 Grey Wolves Anti Kurdish sentiment, Turkish nationalism [138]
Jyväskylä library stabbing 30 January 2013  Finland 0 3 Nordic Resistance Movement Neo-Nazism [139]
2013 Myanmar anti Muslim riots 20 March 2013 to 2 October 2013  Myanmar 50+ 80+ Buddhist mobs Islamophobia [140]
Boston Marathon bombing 15 April 2013  United States 3 281 Tamerlan Tsarnaev and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev Anti-government beliefs, revenge for US actions in Iraq and Afghanistan [141][142]
Murder of Mohammed Saleem 29 April 2013  United Kingdom 1 0 Pavlo Lapshyn Islamophobia, white supremacy [143]
West Midlands bombings 21 June to 12 July 2013  United Kingdom 0 0 Pavlo Lapshyn Islamophobia [144]
2013 Tbilisi anti-homophobia rally protests 17 May 2013  Georgia 0 17 Conservative Orthodox counter-protesters Anti-LGBT [145]
Death of Clément Méric 5 June 2013  France 1 3 Far-right skinheads Neo-Nazism [146]
assault on Blanquerna 2013 11 September 2013  Spain 0 5 National Alliance,La Falange,National Democracy Spanish nationalism, Neo-fascism [147]
Murder of Pavlos Fyssas 17 September 2013  Greece 1 0 Golden Dawn Neo-fascism [148]
2013 Los Angeles International Airport shooting 1 November 2013 Template:United States 1 7 lone wolf Hatred for TSA and US Government
2013 Stockholm riots 15 December 2013  Sweden 0 4 Nordic Resistance Movement Neo-Nazism
Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting 13 April 2014 Template:United States 3 0 Ku Klux Klan Neo-Nazism, Antisemitism [149]
2014 Isla Vista killings 23 May 2014 Template:United States 6 (+ 1 Perpetrator) 14 lone wolf Misogynist terrorism, Anti-Asian sentiment [150]
Pune Shiv Sena murder 2 June 2014  India 1 0 Hindu Rashtra Sena Hindutva
2014 Las Vegas shootings 8 June 2014 Template:United States 3 (+ 2 gunmen) 0 lone wolf Anti-government beliefs [151]
Murder of Pentecostals in Sloviansk June 2014  Ukraine 4 0 Russian Orthodox Army Russian Orthodox extremism [152]
2014 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka 15-17 June 2014  Sri Lanka 4 80 Bodu Bala Sena Islamophobia
Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir 2 July 2014  Israel 1 0 Israeli settlers Anti-Palestinian sentiment
2014 Pennsylvania State Police barracks attack 12 September 2014 Template:United States 1 1 Eric Frein Attempt to start a revolution [153]
2014 Swedish mosque arson attacks 25 December 2014 & 29 December 2014 & 1 January 2015  Sweden 0 0 Unknown Islamophobia
Murder of Oleg Kalashnikov 15 April 2015  Ukraine 1 0 Ukrainian Insurgent Army Ukrainian nationalism
Murder of Oles Buzina 16 April 2015  Ukraine 1 0 Ukrainian Insurgent Army Ukrainian nationalism [154][155]
2015 Ballabhgarh riot 25 May 2015  India 0 0 Hindu mob Islamophobia
Charleston church shooting 17 June 2015 Template:United States 9 1 Dylann Roof White supremacy [156]
Church of the Multiplication Arson attack 17 June 2015  Israel 0 2 Hilltop Youth Jewish religious terrorism [157]
2015 Jerusalem Gay Pride parade attack 30 July 2015  Israel 1 5 lone wolf Jewish religious terrorism [158]
Duma arson attack 31 July 2015  Palestinian Territories 3 1 The Revolt Jewish terrorism [159]
2015 Bangkok bombing 17 August 2015  Thailand 20 125 Grey Wolves Retaliation for the Thai government Turkish nationalism [160]
2015 Dadri lynching 28 September 2015  India 1 1 Cow vigilantes Hinduism [161]
Assassination Attempt of Henriette Reker 17 October 2015  Germany 0 5 lone wolf Xenophobia [162]
Trollhättan school stabbing 22 October 2015  Sweden 3 (+ 1 perpetrator) 1 lone wolf Racism [163]
Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting 27 November 2015 Template:United States 3 9 lone wolf Opposition to abortion, Christian fundamentalism [164]
Murder of Dmitry Tsylikin 27 March 2016  Russia 1 0 lone wolf Neo-Nazism, Homophobia
Murder of Jo Cox 16 June 2016  United Kingdom 1 1 lone wolf White supremacy [165]
2016 Minneapolis Shooting 29 June 2016 Template:United States 0 2 lone wolf Islamophobia [166]
2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt 15-16 July 2016  Turkey 270-350 2.000+ Peace at Home Council Opposition to the reelection of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2016 Munich Shooting 22 July 2016  Germany 9 (+ 1 gunman) 36 lone wolf Xenophobia [167]
Comet Ping Pong shooting 4 December 2016 Template:United States 0 0 lone wolf Support for Pizzagate conspiracy theory [168]
Zürich Islamic center shooting 19 December 2016   Switzerland 1 (+ 1 gunman) 3 lone wolf Islamophobia
Campinas massacre 31 December 2016  Brazil 12 (+ 1 gunman) 3 lone wolf Misogyny [169][170]
Ełk riots 1 January 2017  Poland 0 0 National Radical Camp Islamophobia [171]
Quebec City mosque shooting 29 January 2017  Canada 6 5 lone wolf Islamophobia [172]
2017 Olathe, Kansas shooting 22 February 2017 Template:United States 1 2 lone wolf Anti-Iranian sentiment [173]
Murder of Timothy Caughman 20 March 2017 Template:United States 1 0 lone wolf White supremacy and negrophobia [174]
2017 Patan riots 26 March 2017  India 2 10 Hindu mobs Islamophobia [175]
2017 Alwar mob lynching 1 April 2017  India 1 6 Cow vigilantes Hindu nationalism [176]
Attack on the FSB in Khabarovsk 21 April 2017  Russia 3 (+ 1 gunman) 1 lone wolf Neo-Nazism [177]
2017 storming of the Macedonian Parliament 27 April 2017  North Macedonia 0 102 VMRO-DPMNE Macedonian nationalism [178]
2017 Jharkhand mob lynching 12 May 2017- 18 May 2017  India 9 2 Cow vigilantes Hindu nationalism Islamophobia [179]
2017 Portland train attack 26 May 2017 Template:United States 2 1 lone wolf White supremacy, Islamophobia and Anti-liberalism [180]
2017 Finsbury Park attack 19 June 2017  United Kingdom 1 10 lone wolf Islamophobia [181]
Caracas helicopter incident 27 June 2017  Venezuela 0 0 Óscar Alberto Pérez Opposition to the Government of Nicolas Maduro
Bloomington Mosque bombing 5 August 2017 Template:United States 0 0 White Rabbits Islamophobia [182]
Assault of DeAndre Harris 12 August 2017 Template:United States 0 1 Group of white nationalist protesters Neo-Nazism and negrophobia [183]
Charlottesville car attack 12 August 2017 Template:United States 1 28 National Vanguard Neo-Nazism [184]
Tula Toli massacre 30 August 2017  Myanmar 500+ 5 Myanmar Army Anti-Rohingya sentiment, Islamophobia
Inn Din Massacre 2 September 2017  Myanmar 10 0 Myanmar Army Anti-Rohingya sentiment,Islamophobia
Murder of Blaze Bernstein 10 January 2018  United States 1 0 Atomwaffen Division Neo-Nazism and antisemitism
Macerata shooting 3 February 2018  Italy 0 6 lone wolf Racism, Neo-fascism
Austin serial bombings 2 March 2018-21 March 2018  United States 2 (+1 perpetrator) 6 lone wolf Christian fundamentalism [185] [186]
2018 Toronto van attack 23 April 2018  Canada 11 15 lone wolf Misogyny [187]
Killing of Zak Kostopoulos 21 September 2018  Greece 1 0 National Front Homophobia
October 2018 United States mail bombing attempts 22 October 2018 Template:United States 0 0 lone wolf Support for Donald Trump [188]
2018 Jeffersontown shooting 24 October 2018 Template:United States 2 0 lone wolf White supremacy
Pittsburgh synagogue shooting 27 October 2018 Template:United States 11 6 (+ 1 gunman) lone wolf Antisemitism [189]
2018 Tallahassee shooting 2 November 2018 Template:United States 2 (+1 shooter) 5 lone wolf Misogyny [190]
Bottrop and Essen car attack 31 December 2018 and 1 January 2019  Germany 0 10 lone wolf Xenophobia [191]
Christchurch mosque shootings 15 March 2019  New Zealand 51 49 lone wolf Islamophobia, white supremacy [192][better source needed]
Ogossagou massacre 23 March 2019  Mali 160 0 Dan Na Ambassagou Anti-Fulani sentiment
Escondido mosque fire 24 March 2019 Template:United States 0 0 lone wolf Islamophobia [193]
Poway synagogue shooting 27 April 2019 Template:United States 1 3 lone wolf Antisemitism [194]
Murder of Walter Lübcke 2 June 2019  Germany 1 0 Combat 18 Neo-Nazism [195]
2019 Dallas courthouse shooting 17 June 2019 Template:United States 1 (The gunman) 1 lone wolf Support for the alt-right [196]
Tabrez Ansari lynching 17 June 2019  India 1 0 Hindu mob Hindu nationalism Islamophobia
2019 El Paso shooting 3 August 2019 Template:United States 23 23 lone wolf White supremacy, Hispanophobia, Anti-Mexican sentiment [197]
Bærum mosque shooting 10 August 2019  Norway 1 1 lone wolf Islamophobia [198]
Killing of Nasiari Sunee 18 August 2019  Singapore 1 0 lone wolf Islamophobia [199]
Halle synagogue shooting 9 October 2019  Germany 2 2 lone wolf, possibly Atomwaffen Division Antisemitism, Anti-Turkish sentiment [200]
Bayonne mosque shooting 28 October 2019  France 0 2 Front National Islamophobia [201]
2019 Reñaca shooting 10 November 2019  Chile 0 1 John Cobin Opposition to the 2019 Chilean protests
2019 South Korean Capitol attack 16 December 2019  South Korea 0 0 Liberty Korea Party, Our Republican Party, Taegukgi Hatred for South Korean government [202]
Moscow FSB headquarters shooting 19 December 2019  Russia 3 (including the perpetrator) 5 Ethnic National Union Anti-FSB, Russian nationalism
Attack on the Santa Elena fort 22 December 2019  Venezuela 1 1 Venezuelan Opposition Opposition to the Government of Nicolas Maduro
Attack on headquarters of Porta dos Fundos 26 December 2019  Brazil 0 0 Popular Nationalist Insurgency Command of the Large Brazilian Integralist Family Neo-integralism [203]

2020s[edit]

Event Date Country Deaths Injuries Perpetrator Motivation Reference(s)
2020 Hanau shootings 19 February 2020  Germany 10 (+1 shooter) 5 lone wolf Xenophobia [204]
Toronto machete attack 24 February 2020  Canada 1 2 lone wolf Incel [205]
Kansas City, Missouri bombing plot 24 March 2020  United States 1 (the shooter) 0 Atomwaffen Division White supremacy [206]
2020 boogaloo murders 29 May 2020 & 6 June 2020  United States 2 4 (+1 shooter) Boogaloo movement Accelerationism [207]
Murders of Bibaa Henry and Nicole Smallman 6 June 2020  United Kingdom 2 0 Order of Nine Angles Neo-Nazism [208]
Judge Salas Home Attack 19 July 2020  United States 1 (+1 shooter) 1 lone wolf Antifeminism [209]
2020 Zagreb shooting 12 October 2020  Croatia 1 (the shooter) 1 lone wolf Support for the alt-right, Anti-Serb sentiment [210][211]
2020 Avignon attack 29 October 2020  France 1 (Attacker) 0 lone wolf Racism [212]
Oregon State Capitol breach 21 December 2020  United States 0 4+ Proud Boys, Patriot Prayer Anti-COVID measures [213][214]
January 6 United States Capitol attack 6 January 2021  United States 5[nb 1] 138+ Support for Donald Trump [215][216][217][218]
Murder of Ingrid Bueno 22 February 2021  Brazil 1 0 lone wolf Misogynist terrorism, Anti-Christian sentiment [219][220][221]
2021 Atlanta spa shootings 16 March 2021  United States 8 1 lone wolf Christian fundamentalism, possibly Anti-Asian sentiment [222][223]
London, Ontario truck attack 6 June 2021  Canada 4 1 lone wolf Islamophobia [224][225]
2021 attack on Tbilisi Pride 5-6 July 2021  Georgia 1 53+ Alt-Info Anti-LGBT [226][227][228]
Normandale Park shooting 19 February 2022  United States 1 4 (+1 shooter) lone wolf Opposition to Black Lives Matter [229]
2022 Buffalo shooting 14 May 2022  United States 10 3 lone wolf White supremacy [230]
Highland Park parade shooting 4 July 2022  United States 7 48 lone wolf Antisemitism [231][232]
Cincinnati FBI field office attack 11 August 2022  United States 1 (the shooter) 0 lone wolf Anti-FBI, Support for Donald Trump [233]
Attempted assassination of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 1 September 2022  Argentina 0 0 lone wolf Anti-left, Far-right, Neo-Nazism [234]
2022 Bratislava shooting 12 October 2022  Slovakia 2 (+1 shooter) 1 lone wolf Anti-LGBT, and Accelerationism. [235][236]
Attack on Paul Pelosi 28 October 2022  United States 0 1 lone wolf Support for QAnon and Donald Trump [237]
Dover firebomb attack 30 October 2022  United Kingdom 1 (the bomber) 2 lone wolf Anti-immigration [238]
2022 Spain letter bomb attacks 24 November 2022- 1 December 2022  Spain 0 1 Russian Imperial Movement Russian nationalism [239][240]
Colorado Springs nightclub shooting 19-20 November 2022  United States 5 25 (+1 shooter) lone wolf Anti-LGBT [241]
2022–2023 Albuquerque shootings 4 December 2022–3 January 2023  United States 0 0 lone wolf Election denial [242]
Wieambilla police shootings 12 December 2022  Australia 3 (+3 shooters) 2 Sovereign citizen movement Anti-statism, anti-police sentiment and Christian fundamentalism [243][244]
2022 Paris shooting 23 December 2022 France France 3 3 (+1 shooter) lone wolf Anti-Kurdish sentiment [245][246][247]
2023 invasion of the Brazilian Congress 8 January 2023 Brazil Brazil 0 80+ Bolsonaro supporters Support for Jair Bolsonaro [248][249][250][251][252][253][254]
2023 Huwara rampage 26 February 2023  Palestinian Territories 1 100+ Israeli settlers Anti-Palestinian sentiment [255]
2023 Tours bombing 23 May 2023  France 0 0 lone wolf Intregralist Catholicism
Anti-LGBT sentiment
[256][257][258][259][260][261]
2023 Turmus Ayya attack 21 June 2023  Palestinian Territories 1 12 Israeli settlers Anti-Palestinian sentiment [262]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. 1 from gunshot, 1 from drug overdose, 3 from natural causes
  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 This country or government is no longer in existence. This may be due to a new constitution, regime change, decolonization, or other changes.
  2. Hewitt incorrectly gives the date of the murders as July 3, 1999

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Aubrey, Stefan M. (2004). The New Dimension of International Terrorism. vdf Hochschulverlag AG. p. 45. ISBN 978-3-7281-2949-9. Search this book on
  2. Tharoor, Ishan. "The other assassination that led up to World War I". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  3. Robert Tombs (1996). "To The Sacred Union, 1914". France 1814–1914. London: Longman. p. 481. ISBN 978-0-582-49314-8. Search this book on
  4. "Tulsa race massacre at 100: an act of terrorism America tried to forget". The Guardian. 31 May 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  5. Stéphane Lemercier (2011). Victimes du devoir: les policiers français morts en service (in français). Aigues-Mortes: éditions du Prévôt. p. 82. ISBN 978-2-9536538-0-9. Search this book on .
  6. Shammas, Brittany. "Five Moments in Miami's LGBTQ History, From 1937 to 2015". Miami New Times. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  7. Ewins, Kristin (2017-02-01). "Swedish communism in print, 1917-45". Twentieth Century Communism. Lawrence & Wishart Ltd. (12): 169–200. ISSN 1758-6437. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  8. Time Magazine "Death by bomb", 4 August 1941
  9. « Destin d'actrice : Annie Mourraille, comédienne et complice de l'assassinat de Marx Dormoy », 11 juillet 2017.
  10. Chalk, Peter (1996). Encyclopedia of World Terrorism. Routledge. p. 687. ISBN 978-1563248061. Search this book on
  11. Ganjapure, Vaibhav (2021-10-03). "Nathuram Godse was India's 1st terrorist who killed Mahatma Gandhi: Maharashtra minister Yashomati Thakur". The Times of India. Retrieved 2023-07-08.
  12. 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. pp. 1–7. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
  13. "Why is Avi Shlaim recycling the 'Baghdad bombings' theory? - The Jewish Chronicle". thejc.com. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  14. Crist, Charlie; Attorney General (August 16, 2006). "The Christmas 1951 Murders of Harry T. and Harriette V. Moore; Results of the Attorney General's Investigation: Executive Summary" (PDF). Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  15. Jenkins, Brian M. (January 1981). "Embassies Under Siege A Review of 48 Embassy Takeovers, 1971-1980" (PDF). The Rand Corporation: 1. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  16. Nambi, Karthick (11 February 2022). "The Plot To Kill the Chinese Prime Minister In An Indian Aircraft". Lessons from History. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  17. McIntyre, W. R. (1958). "Spread of Terrorism and Hatemongering". Editorial Research Reports 1958. 2. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  18. Bliss, Jessica (September 8, 2017). "The desegregation of Nashville schools — and the bombing that followed 60 years ago". The Tennessean. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  19. Toro, Francisco (29 November 2019). "The day the far right really tried to assassinate the Venezuelan president". Caracas Chronicles. Retrieved 11 June 2022. It’s easy to forget – and weird to think about – but there was a time when the foreign-backed fascists really did try to murder a massively popular, elected, progressive Venezuelan leader. It happened on June 24th, 1960. The car-bomb Trujillo’s thugs planted in Rómulo Betancourt’s motorcade’s path killed four and left the president’s face literally on fire.
  20. Langdon, Frank (1973). Japan's Foreign Policy. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. p. 19. ISBN 0774800151. Retrieved 18 August 2012. Unfortunately, this agreement did not prevent violence and the most serious act of terrorism that followed was the killing of the new Socialist party Chairman, Inejiro Asanuma . . . Asanuma was stabbed by a young fanatic who had been incited by an extreme rightist group led by a prewar ultranationalist, Bin Akao. Search this book on
  21. Kapur, Nick (2018). Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674984424. Search this book on
  22. Debraine, Yves (5 April 2021). "Evian Accords Portfolio : an assassinated mayor - geneveMonde.ch". geneveMonde.ch. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  23. "Haute-Savoie. Camille Blanc, maire d'Évian tué en 1961 : un héritage qui traverse le temps" (in français). Le Dauphiné Libéré. 27 March 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
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  210. HINA (2020-10-18). "Police Say Attack on Gov't Headquarters Has Elements of Terrorist Act". Total Croatia News. Retrieved 2021-11-27.
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  223. Portwood, Jerry (2021-03-31). "Atlanta Spa Shootings: What Korean-Language Media Told Us That the Mainstream Media Didn't". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  224. Austen, Ian (2021-06-09). "As a Family Is Mourned, Canada Grapples With Anti-Muslim Bias". The New York Times. Retrieved 2021-11-27.
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  227. Ashton-Cirillo, Sarah (July 11, 2022). "A year after anti-LGBTQ terrorist attack, Tbilisi Pride looks ahead". LGBTQ Nation. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  228. "2021: Georgia in the U.S. State Department Report on Terrorism". Civil Georgia. February 28, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  229. Wilson, Conrad; Levinson, Jonathan (June 16, 2022). "Man accused of shooting 5 people, killing 1, in Portland's Normandale Park was known to FBI". OPB. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  230. Thompson, Carolyn (28 November 2022). "Buffalo gunman pleads guilty to murder, terrorism in racist supermarket massacre". PBS. Retrieved 29 November 2022. The white gunman who massacred 10 Black shoppers and workers at a Buffalo supermarket pleaded guilty Monday to murder and hate-motivated terrorism charges...He pleaded guilty to all the charges in the grand jury indictment, including murder, murder as a hate crime and hate-motivated domestic terrorism
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  232. "Highland Park shooter posted anti-Semitic and racist messages days before shooting". World Socialist Web Site. 2022-07-13. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
  233. Gilman, Greg (August 12, 2022). "'MAGA Maniac' Who Attacked Cincinnati FBI Office Was Ready for 'War'". LA Mag. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  234. Kollmann, Raúl (2 September 2022). "Atentado a Cristina Kichner: qué sabe la Justicia del hombre que quiso dispararle a la vicepresidenta" [Attack on Cristina Kichner: what does Justice know about the man who wanted to shoot the vice president]. PAGINA12 (in español). Retrieved 2 September 2022.
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  237. Timmons, Heather (29 October 2022). "Hate speech, online extremism fed Pelosi attack, terror experts believe". Reuters. Retrieved 3 November 2022. But terrorism and extremism experts believe it could be an example of the growing threat of so-called stochastic terrorism, in which sometimes unstable individuals are inspired to violence by hate speech and scenarios they see online and hear echoed by public figures.
  238. "Dover attack on migrant centre driven by hate, say terror police". BBC News. November 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  239. Wong, Edward; Barnes, Julian E.; Schmitt, Eric (2023-01-22). "Russian Agents Suspected of Directing Far-Right Group to Mail Bombs in Spain". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-22.
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  241. "Club Q Shooting Referenced in National Terrorism Advisory Bulletin". www.kktv.com. 2022-12-01. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  242. Henderson, Jennifer; Babineau, Andi; Hanna, Jason (January 17, 2023). "Failed GOP candidate arrested on suspicion of orchestrating shootings at homes of Democrats in New Mexico, police say". CNN. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  243. Butler, Josh (December 15, 2022). "Queensland shooting: political leaders express concern over potential role of rightwing extremism in deaths". The Guardian. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  244. Wilson, Cam (13 December 2022). "Experts renew warnings about threat of conspiracy and sovereign citizen movements after Queensland shooting". crikey.com. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
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  256. "Jet d'un engin explosif sur le centre LGBT de Tours, la 6e attaque en 2023". www.20minutes.fr (in français). 2023-05-23. Retrieved 2023-05-24.
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