List of right-wing terrorist attacks
This is a list of right-wing terrorist attacks. Right-wing terrorism is terrorism that is motivated by a variety of different right-wing and far-right ideologies, most prominently by neo-Nazism, neo-fascism, ecofascism, white nationalism, white separatism, ethnonationalism, religious nationalism, anti-government patriot/sovereign citizen, anti-abortionism, and tax resistance.[1]
This article lists right-wing terrorist attacks that have been perpetrated and it should not be confused with the list of foiled right-wing terrorist attacks.
1910s-1940s
1950s
| Event | Date | Country | Deaths | Injuries | Perpetrator | Motivation | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bombingham bombings | 22 April 1950 21 December 1950 24 December 1956 31 December 1956 July 1957 December 1957 |
0 | 0 | Unknown | White Supremacy | [12] | |
| 1950–1951 Baghdad bombings | 8 April 1950-5 June 1951 | 3-4 | 14+ | Iraqi Independence Party, possibly Mossad | Antisemitism | [13] | |
| Murder of Harry and Harriette Moore | 25 December 1951 | 2 | 0 | Ku Klux Klan | White Supremacy | [14] | |
| Wade Incident of 1954 | 27 June 1954 | 0 | 0 | Segregationists | White Supremacy | [12] | |
| 1955 seizure of the Romanian embassy in Bern | 14-16 February 1955 | 1 | 0 | Romanian anti-communist resistance movement | Anti-communism | [15] | |
| Kashmir Princess | 11 April 1955 | 16 | 3 | Kuomintang | Anti-communist | [16] | |
| Murder of George W. Lee | 7 May 1955 | 1 | 0 | Unknown | White Supremacy | [12] | |
| Murder of Lamar Smith | 13 August 1955 | 1 | 0 | Unknown | White Supremacy | [12] | |
| Murder of Emmett Till | 28 August 1955 | 1 | 0 | Roy Bryant John William Milam |
White Supremacy | [12] | |
| St. James AME Church Arson | 6 October 1955 | 0 | 0 | Ku Klux Klan | White Supremacy | [12] | |
| Murder of John Reese | 22 October 1955 | 3 | 0 | Joe Simpson Perry Dean Ross |
White Supremacy | [12] | |
| Shooting of Gus Courts | 26 November 1955 | 0 | 1 | Unknown | White Supremacy | [12] | |
| Murder of Thomas Brewer | 18 February 1956 | 1 | 0 | Luico Flowers | White Supremacy | [12] | |
| Assault of Nat King Cole | 11 April 1956 | 0 | 1 | North Alabama Citizens Council | White Supremacy | [12] | |
| Murder of Willie Edwards | 23 January 1957 | 1 | 0 | Ku Klux Klan | White Supremacy | [12] | |
| Kidnapping of Judge Aaron | 2 September 1957 | 0 | 1 | Ku Klux Klan | White Supremacy | [12] | |
| Hattie Cotton Elementary School bombing | 10 September 1957 | 0 | 0 | Unknown segregationists | White Supremacy | [17][18] | |
| 1958 Bombingham bombings | 29 June 1958 17 July 1958 |
0 | 0 | Ku Klux Klan | White Supremacy | [12] | |
| Hebrew Benevolent Congregation Temple bombing | 12 October 1958 | 0 | 0 | National States' Rights Party (disputed) | White Supremacy Antisemitism |
[12] |
1960s
1970s
| Event | Date | Country | Deaths | Injuries | Perpetrator | Motivation | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Besançon courthouse attack | 9 May 1970 | 0 | 0 | Organisation armée secrète An UDR member SAC (alleged) |
Anti-socialism | ||
| Gioia Tauro massacre | 22 July 1970 | 6 | 66 | Neo-fascist militants | Neo-fascism | ||
| Assassination of René Schneider | 25 October 1970 | 1 | 1 | Camilo Valenzuela, Roberto Viaux and far-right militants | Prevent the arrival of Salvador Allende to the presidency | ||
| 1971 Yugoslav Embassy shooting | 7 April 1971 | 1 | 2 | Croatian separatists | Croatian nationalism | [40] | |
| Corpus Christi massacre | 10 June 1971 | 120-225 | unknown | Halcones | Anti-left | ||
| Plaza Miranda bombing | 21 August 1971 | 9 | 95 | Ferdinand Marcos | Anti-communism | ||
| McGurk's Bar bombing | 4 December 1971 | 15 | 17 | UVF | Ulster loyalism | [41] | |
| Murder of Silvia Filler | 6 December 1971 | 1 | 4 | CNU | Anti-Revolutionary Tendency | ||
| Hurok office bombing | 27 January 1972 | 1 | 13 | Jewish Defense League | Kahanism | [42][43] | |
| JAT Yugoslav Airlines Flight 367 bombing | 26 January 1972 | 27 | 1 | Ustasa | Neo-facism, Croatian Nationalism | ||
| Peteano massacre | 31 May 1972 | 3 | 2 | Ordine Nuovo | Neo-facism | ||
| Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130 | 15 to 16 September 1972 | 0 | 0 | Otpor | Croatian nationalism | ||
| Sydney Yugoslav General Trade and Tourist Agency bombing | 16 September 1972 | 0 | 16 | Croatian separatists | Croatian nationalism | [44] | |
| 1972 and 1973 Dublin bombings | 26 November 1972 to 20 January 1973 | 3 | 185 | UDA | Ulser Loyalism | ||
| Ezeiza massacre | 20 June 1973 | 13+ | 365+ | Peronist commando | Right-wing Peronism | ||
| Algerian consulate bombing | 14 December 1973 | 4 | 23 | Charles Martel Group | Anti-Arab sentiment | ||
| Assassinations of FFT leaders | 31 Mar 1974 - Aug 1975 | 21 | 0 | unknown | Anti-socialism | ||
| Dublin and Monaghan bombings | 17 May 1974 | 33 | 300 | UVF | Ulster loyalism | ||
| Piazza della Loggia bombing | 28 May 1974 | 8 | 102 | Ordine Nuovo | Neo-fascism | [39] | |
| Pacheco massacre | 29 May 1974 | 3 | 0 | Triple A | Anti-communism | ||
| Eugen Grigore Case | July 1974 | 24 | 50+ | Eugen Grigore | Anti-Romani sentiment | ||
| Alaminyo Massacre | 20 July 1974 | 13-15 | 0 | EOKA-B | Anti-Turkish sentiment | ||
| Italicus Express bombing | 4 August 1974 | 12 | 48 | Ordine Nuovo | Neo-fascism | ||
| Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre | 14 August 1974 | 126 | 0 | EOKA B | Anti-Turkish sentiment | ||
| Tochni massacre | 15 August 1974 | 84 | 0 | EOKA B | Anti-Turkish sentiment | ||
| 1974 anti-American riots in Cyprus | 19 August 1974 | 2 | Unknown | EOKA-B | Anti-Americanism | [45][46] | |
| Assassination of Carlos Prats | 30 September 1974 | 2 | 0 | DINA | Anti-Allendism | ||
| Murder of Orlando Martínez | 17 March 1975 | 1 | 0 | Joaquín Antonio Pou Castro, Rafael Alfredo Lluberes Ricart, Luis Emilio de la Rosa and Mariano Cabrera Durán | Anti-Communism | ||
| Pasco massacre | 21 March 1975 | 8 | 0 | Triple A | Anti-communism | ||
| Five for One Massacre | 21 March 1975 | 5 | 0 | CNU | Anti-communism | ||
| La Plata massacre | 4 September 1975 | 8 | 0 | Triple A | Anti-communism | ||
| Attempted assassination of Bernardo Leighton | 6 October 1975 | 0 | 2 | DINA, National Vanguard | Pinochetism | ||
| Montejurra massacre | 9 May 1976 | 2 | 3 | Franquist commando | Neo-fascism | ||
| Assassination Of Carlos Abdala | 8 June 1976 | 1 | 0 | Jozo Damjanovic | Croatian Nationalism | [47] | |
| Murder of Vittorio Occorsio | 10 July 1976 | 1 | 0 | Ordine Nuovo | Neo-Fascism | ||
| TWA Flight 355 bombing | 10 September 1976 | 1 | 0 | Croatian Nationalists | Croatian Nationalism | [48] | |
| Assassination of Orlando Letelier | 21 September 1976 | 2 | 1 | DINA | Anti-Allendism | ||
| 6 October 1976 massacre | 6 October 1976 | 46 | 167 | Royal Thai Police, Village Scouts, Nawaphon, Red Gaur, right wing bystanders | Anti-communism | ||
| Cubana Flight 455 bombing | 6 October 1976 | 73 | 0 | Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations | Anti-Castroism | ||
| Murder of Arturo Ruiz García | 23 January 1977 | 1 | 0 | Warriors of Christ the King | Neo-fascism | ||
| Atocha massacre | 24 January 1977 | 5 | 4 | Franquist commandos | Anti-communism | ||
| Taksim Square Massacre | 1 May 1977 | 34-42 | 126-220 | National Intelligence Organization Counter-Guerrilla CIA Turkish Armed Forces Deep state Grey Wolves | Anti-communism | ||
| ”Racist Killer” shootings | 27 July 1977-20 August 1980 | 8-20+ | 5 | Joseph Paul Franklin | White Supremacy | [49] | |
| Kursiivi printing house arson | 26 November 1977 | 0 | 0 | Members of Patriotic People's Front including Pekka Siitoin | Neo-Nazism | ||
| Scala Case | 15 January 1978 | 4 | 0 | Joaquín Gambín | Anti-anarchism | ||
| Beyazıt massacre | 16 March 1978 | 7 | 41 | Grey Wolves | Turkish Ultranationlism | ||
| Balgat Massacre | 10 August 1978 | 5 | 14 | Mustafa Pehlivanoğlu and İsa Armağan | Turkish Ultranationlism, idealism | ||
| Bahçelievler massacre | 9 October 1978 | 7 | 0 | Grey Wolves | Turkish Ultranationalism | ||
| The Sack Murder | 14-15 October 1978 | 2 | 0 | Fikri Arkan and Kemal Özdemir | Anti-left idealism | ||
| Maraş massacre | December 1978 | 105 - 185 | 1,000 - 3,000 | Grey Wolves | Turkish Ultranationlism | ||
| Murder of José Miguel Beñaran Ordeñana | 21 December 1978 | 1 | 0 | Batallón Vasco Español | Anti-Basqueism | ||
| Murder of Abdi İpekçi | 1 February 1979 | 1 | 0 | Grey Wolves | Turkish Ultranationlism | ||
| Murder of Metin Yüksel | 23 February 1979 | 1 | 0 | Grey Wolves | Turkish ultranationalism | ||
| Piyangotepe massacre | 16 May 1979 | 7 | 2 | Ali Bülent Orkan, Nurullah Akdoğan, Erol Türkmen and Hasan | Anti-communism | ||
| Murder of Battal Türkaslan | 22 May 1979 | 1 | 0 | Ahmet Kerse and Mehmet Ali Karabaş | Anti-left Idealism | ||
| American Airlines Flight 293 | 20 June 1979 | 0 | 0 | Nikola Kavaja | Serbian nationalism, Anti-communism | [50] | |
| Cinar Bread Factory Attack | 7 September 1979 | 4 | 0 | Halil Esendağ selçuk duracık and ali aksakal | Anti-left Idealism | ||
| Murder of Tomás Alba | 28 September 1979 | 1 | 0 | Batallón Vasco Español | Anti-Basqueism | ||
| Greensboro Massacre | 3 November 1979 | 5 | 12+ | Ku Klux Klan and American Nazi Party | White supremacy | [51][52] |
1980s
| Event | Date | Country | Deaths | Injuries | Perpetrator | Motivation | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alonsotegi bombing | 20 January 1980 | 4 | 10 | Grupos Armados Españoles | Anti-Basqueism | ||
| Gwangju Uprising | 18 May 1980 – 27 May 1980 | 600-2,300 | 3,139 | Hanahoe, DSC, ROK Army National Police Agency | Anti-communism, Pro-Chun Doo-hwan ,Militarism | ||
| Çorum Massacre | 28 May and July 1980 | 57 | 100+ | Grey Wolves, MHP | Turkish nationlism | ||
| 1980 West Bank car bombings | 2 June 1980 | 0 | 2 | Jewish Underground | Jewish religious terrorism | ||
| Bombing of the Statue of Liberty | 3 June 1980 | 0 | 0 | Croatian Freedom Fighters | Croatian nationalism | [53][54][55] | |
| Ametzola bombing | 23 July 1980 | 3 | 0 | Triple A (Spain) | Anti-Basqueism | ||
| Bologna massacre | 2 August 1980 | 85 | 200+ | Armed Revolutionary Nuclei | Neo-Fascism | [1] | |
| Operation Crystal | 27 August 1980 | 1 | 6[56] | Magno Cantarino Motta,Guilherme Pereira do Rosário and Freddie Perdigão Pereira | Attempt to halt Brazil's transition to democracy | ||
| Oktoberfest bombing | 26 September 1980 | 13 | 211 | Gundolf Köhler | Neo-Nazi terrorism | [1] | |
| Harrington Street massacre | 15 January 1981 | 8 | 0 | Paramilitaries, Garcia Meza dictatorship | Anti-communism | ||
| Spanish coup d'etat attempt | 23-24 February 1981 | 0 | 0 | Neo-Francoist civil guards | Neo-Fascism | ||
| Lynching of Michael Donald | 21 March 1981 | 1 | 0 | Ku Klux Klan | White Supremacy | [57] | |
| Riocentro attack | 30 April 1981 | 1 (+1 bomber) | 1 | Guilherme Pereira do Rosário and Wilson Luiz Chaves Machado | Attempt to halt Brazil's transition to democracy | ||
| Attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II | 13 May 1981 | 0 | 3 | Mehmet Ali Ağca, Grey Wolves | Turkish nationalism | ||
| Burning of Jaffna Public Library | 1 June 1981 | 4 | Unknown | UNP, Sri Lankan government, pro Sinhalese | Anti-Tamil sentiment | ||
| Brabant murders | 31 December 1981– 9 November 1985 | 28 | 22 | Westland New Post VMO | Neo-Nazism | ||
| Cleveland State University shootings | 1 February and 30 August 1982 | 3 | 1 | Frank Spisak Jr | Neo-Nazism | ||
| Dumingag Massacre | 12 February 1982 | 12 | 0 | Ilaga | Anti-communism | [58] | |
| Santa Rita Massacre | 17 March 1982 | 8 | 1 | atlacatl battalion | Anti-communism | ||
| 1982 seizure of the Polish embassy in Bern | 6 to 9 September 1982 | 0 | 0 | Insurgent Home Army | Anti-communism | ||
| Sabra and Shatila massacre | 16 September 1982 – 18 September 1982 | 460 - 3.500 | 0 | Lebanese Forces, Kataeb Regulatory Forces | Christian nationalism, Falangism, Anti-Palestinian sentiment | ||
| Islamic College in Hebron attack | 26 July 1983 | 3 | 33 | Jewish Underground | Jewish religious terrorism | ||
| Killing of Lasa and Zabala | 18 October 1983 | 2 | 0 | GAL | Anti-Basqueism | ||
| Alfortville Armenian Genocide Memorial bombings | 3 May 1984 | 0 | 13 | Grey Wolves | Anti-Armenianism | ||
| National Assembly of Quebec shooting | 7 May 1984 | 3 | 13 | Denis Lortie | Opposition to Parti Québécois | ||
| Murder of Alan Berg | 18 June 1984 | 1 | 0 | The Order | Antisemitism, white supremacy | [59] | |
| Châteaubriant Shooting | 11 November 1984 | 2 | 5 | Frederic Boulay | Xenophobia | ||
| Murder of Santiago Brouard | 20 November 1984 | 1 | 0 | GAL | Anti-Basqueism | ||
| Athens bar bombing | 2 February 1985 | 0 | 78 | National Front | Anti-Americanism | ||
| Rivoli Beaubourg cinema bombing | 30 March 1985 | 0 | 18 | Unknown | Antisemtism | ||
| Murder of Tullio Favali | 11 April 1985 | 1 | 0 | Ilaga | Christian fundamentalism | ||
| Monbar Hotel attack | 25 September 1985 | 4 | 1 | GAE | Anti-Basqueism | ||
| Murder of Alex Odeh | 11 October 1985 | 1 | 0 | Jewish Defense League (suspected) | Kahanism | [60] | |
| Murder of the Goldmark family | 24 December 1985 | 4 | 0 | David L. Rice | Antisemitism, anti-communism | ||
| Murder of Neal Rosenblum | 17 April 1986 | 1 | 0 | Steven Tielsch | Antisemitism | ||
| 1986 Oulu airplane hijacking | May 20, 1986 | 0 | 0 | Kai Mikael Aalto and Markku Järvenpää | Neo-Nazism | ||
| Corpus Christi massacre | 15 and 16 June 1987 | 12 | 0 | CNI | Anti-communism | ||
| Paraćin massacre | 3 September 1987 | 5 (+1 gunman) | 5 | Aziz Kelmendi | Anti Serb sentiment | ||
| Assassination of Jaime Pardo Leal | 11 October 1987 | 1 | 0 | Medellín Cartel | Anti-socialism | ||
| St Peter's Church, Eaton Square Arson Attack | 20 October 1987 | 0 | 0 | unknown | Anti-Catholicism | ||
| Massacre of Trujillo | 1988 and 1994 | 200-400 | unknown | Paramilitary groups, Cali Cartel | Anti-communism | ||
| Gugark pogrom | March – December 1988 | 11 | 21 | Armenian mobs | Anti-Turkish sentiment | ||
| Murder of Mulugeta Seraw | 13 November 1988 | 1 | 0 | White Aryan Resistance | White supremacy | [61] | |
| La Mejor Esquina Massacre | 3 April 1988 | 28 | 0 | Paramilitaries Los Magníficos | Anti-communism | ||
| Cannes and Nice attacks | 9 May 1988 & 19 December 1988 | 1 | 16 | PNFE | Islamophobia | ||
| El Tomate Massacre | 30 August 1988 | 16 | 0 | Paramilitaries | Anti-communism | ||
| St. Jean Bosco massacre | 11 September 1988 | 13-50 | 80+ | Tonton Macoute | Anti-Aristide Neo-Duvalierism | ||
| Saint-Michel cinema attack | 22 October 1988 | 0 | 14 | Right-wing Catholic extremists | Christian fundamentalism | ||
| Segovia Massacre | 11 November 1988 | 46 | 50+ | Muerte a Revolucionarios del Noreste | Anti-communism | ||
| Murder of Mulugeta Seraw | 13 November 1988 | 1 | 0 | White Aryan Resistance | White supremacy | [62] | |
| Strijdom Square Massacre | 15 November 1988 | 8 | 16 | Barend Strydom | Xenophobia | ||
| Cleveland Elementary School shooting | 17 January 1989 | 5 (+1 gunman) | 32 | Patrick Purdy | Anti-Asian sentiment | ||
| Kandy massacre | 14 September 1989 | 100+ | 0 | Eagles of the Central Hills | Anti-communism | ||
| Peradeniya Massacre | 5 October 1989 | 14 | 0 | Eagles of the Central Hills | Anti-communism | ||
| Murder of José Carvalho | 28 October 1989 | 1 | 0 | white skinheads | Neo-nazism | [63][64] | |
| Murder of Josu Muguruza | 20 November 1989 | 1 | 1 | Bases Autónomas | Neo-Nazism | ||
| École Polytechnique massacre | 6 December 1989 | 14 (+1 gunman) | 14 | Marc Lépine | Antifeminism |
1990s
| Event | Date | Country | Deaths | Injuries | Perpetrator | Motivation | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 Komotini events | 29 January 1990 | 0 | Unknown | Greek mob | Anti-Turkish sentiment | [65] | |
| Ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureș | 19–21 March 1990 | 5 | 278 | Romanian mob | Anti-Hungarian sentiment | ||
| Rishon Lezion massacre | 20 May 1990 | 7 | 16 | Ami Popper | Anti-Palestinian sentiment | [66] | |
| 1991 riot in Zadar | 2 May 1991 | 13 | 0 | Croat mob | Anti-Serb sentiment | ||
| Mława Riot | 26–27 June 1991 | 0 | 0 | Polish youths | Antiziganism | ||
| 1991-1992 "Laser Man" shootings | 9 August 1991 (first incident) | 1 | 10 | John Ausonius | Xenophobia | [67] | |
| Pativilca massacre | 29 January 1992 | 6 | 0 | Grupo Colina | Anti-communism | ||
| 1992 Copenhagen bombing | 16 March 1992 | 1 | 0 | Blood & Honour (suspected) | Neo-Fascism | ||
| Santa massacre | 2 May 1992 | 9 | 0 | Grupo Colina | Anti-communism | ||
| Toronto abortion clinic firebombing | 18 May 1992 | 0 | 0 | Henry Morgentaler | Opposition to abortion | [68] | |
| Caño Sibao massacre | 31 May 1992 | 5 | 0 | Columbian paramilitary | Anti-communism | ||
| 1992-1993 Norway church arson attacks | 6 June 1992 to January 1993 | 0 | 0 | Varg Vikernes | Anti-religious beliefs | ||
| Assassination of Pedro Yauri | 24 June 1992 | 1 | 0 | Grupo Colina | Anti-communism | ||
| La Cantuta massacre | 18 July 1992 | 10 | 0 | Grupo Colina | Anti-Communism | ||
| Rostock-Lichtenhagen riots | 22 August 1992 to 24 August 1992 | 0 | 204 | Right-wing extremist mobs | Xenophobia | ||
| Murder of Lucrecia Pérez | 13 November 1992 | 1 | 1 | lone wolf | Xenophobia | [69] | |
| 1992 Mölln arson attack | 22 November 1992 | 3 | 9 | Unnamed Neo-Nazi cell | Anti-Turkish sentiment | [70] | |
| Demolition of the Babri Masjid | 6 December 1992 | 2,000 | unknown | Vishva Hindu Parishad and Bharatiya Janata Party | Hindu nationalism, Islamophobia | ||
| Murder of David Gunn | 10 March 1993 | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Opposition to abortion | [71] | |
| Assassination of Chris Hani | 10 April 1993 | 1 | 0 | Janusz Waluś and Clive Derby-Lewis | Anti-communism | ||
| Murder of Sandro Beyer | 29 April 1993 | 1 | 0 | Absurd | Neo-Nazism | ||
| 1993 Solingen arson attack | 28 May 1993 | 5 | 14 | Unnamed Neo-Nazi cell | Anti-Turkish sentiment | [72] | |
| Storming of Kempton Park World Trade Centre | 25 June 1993 | 0 | 0 | Afrikaner Volksfront, Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging and other Afrikaner far-right paramilitaries | Opposition to negotiations to end apartheid | ||
| 1993 Hădăreni riots | 20 September 1993 | 4 | 0 | Romanian and Hungarian mobs | Anti-Romani sentiment | ||
| Death of Tibor Danihel | 24 September 1993 | 1 | 0 | Unnamed far-right skinhead gang | Neo-Nazism, Antiziganism | ||
| Austria IED bombings | December 1993 to 1 October 1997 | 4 | 15 | Franz Fuchs | Xenophobia | [73] | |
| Cave of the Patriarchs massacre | 25 February 1994 | 29 (+ 1 gunman) | 125 | Baruch Goldstein | Kahanism, Islamophobia | [74] | |
| Invasion of Bophuthatswana | 11 March 1994 | 54 | 288 | Afrikaner Weerstandsbewegin and Afrikaner Volksfront | White Supremacy, opposition to negotiations to end apartheid | ||
| Gikondo massacre | 9 April 1994 | 110 | 0 | Interahamwe | Anti-Tutsi sentiment | ||
| musha church massacre | 13 April 1994 | 1,180 | 0 | Interahamwe | Anti-Tutsi sentiment | ||
| Nyarubuye massacre | 15 April 1994 | 20,000 (estimated) | unknown | Interahamwe | Anti-Tutsi sentiment | ||
| Raboteau Massacre | 22 April 1994 | 23-30 | unknown | Haitian Paramilitaries | neo-Duvalierism, Anti-aristide | ||
| 1994 Osijek café shooting | 18 June 1994 | 4 | 8 | lone wolf | Anti-Serb sentiment, Croatian nationalism | ||
| Ladies Center shooting | 29 July 1994 | 2 | 1 | Army of God | Opposition to abortion | [75] | |
| 1994 Garson Romalis assassination attempt | 8 November 1994 | 0 | 1 | The Lambs of Christ (suspected) | Opposition to abortion | [76] | |
| Brookline abortion clinic shootings | 30 December 1994 | 2 | 5 | lone wolf | Opposition to abortion | [77] | |
| Lansdowne Road football riot | 15 February 1995 | 0 | 20 | Combat 18 | Neo-Nazism | ||
| Murder of Ibrahim Ali | 21 February 1995 | 1 | 0 | Front National | Islamophobia | [78] | |
| Oklahoma City bombing | 19 April 1995 | 168 | 680 | Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols | Anger over perceived threat to Second Amendment rights, revenge for Ruby Ridge and Waco | [79][80] | |
| Atiak massacre | 20 April 1995 | 300+ | unknown | Lord’s Resistance Army | Christian nationalism | ||
| Murder of Brahim Bouarram | 1 May 1995 | 1 | 0 | Front National | Racism | [81] | |
| Macedonia Baptist Church arson | 21 June 1995 | 0 | 0 | Ku Klux Klan | White supremacy | [82] | |
| Murder of John Hron | 17 August 1995 | 1 | 0 | White Aryan Resistance | Neo-Nazism | [83] | |
| Klippan murder | 9 September 1995 | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Neo-Nazism | ||
| 1995 Palo Verde Arizona derailment | 9 October 1995 | 1 | 78 | Sons of the Gestapo | Neo-Nazism, Retaliation of the Waco Siege | [82] | |
| Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin | 4 November 1995 | 1 | 0 | Yigal Amir | Opposition to Rabin's peace initiative with Palestine | ||
| Vercors Massacre | 15 December 1995 or 16 December 1995 | 16 (+2 gunmen) | 0 | Order of the Solar Temple | Support for the Order of the Solar Temple Neo-Templarism | ||
| Mueller Family Murders | 11 January 1996 | 3 | 0 | Aryan People’s Republic | Antisemitism | [84] | |
| Lübeck arson attack | 18 January 1996 | 10 | 38 | Grevesmühlen Neo-Nazi cell | Xenophobia | ||
| Assault of Noël Martin | 16 June 1996 | 0 | 1 | Unnamed Neo-Nazi gang | Negrophobia | ||
| Centennial Olympic Park bombing | 27 July 1996 | 2 | 111 | Army of God | Opposition to abortion and socialism | [85][86][87] | |
| Death of Tassos Isaac | 11 August 1996 | 1 | unknown | Grey Wolves | Turkish ultranationalism | [88] | |
| Mondoñedo massacre | 6-7 September 1996 | 6 | 0 | AUC | Anti-communism | ||
| 1996 Shoprite bombing | 24 December 1996 | 3 | 50 | Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging | White supremacy | [89] | |
| Northside Family Planning bombing | 16 January 1997 | 0 | 6 | Army of God | Opposition to abortion | [87] | |
| Otherside Lounge bombing | 21 February 1997 | 0 | 5 | Army of God | Opposition to LGBT rights | [87] | |
| 1997 Mandalay Riots | 16 March 1997 | 3 | Unknown | Buddhist monks | Islamophobia | [90] | |
| Victory Memorial to Soviet Army bombing | 5 June 1997 | 0 (+2 bombers) | 0 | Pērkonkrusts | Latvian nationalism | ||
| Mapiripán massacre | 15–20 July 1997 | 30 | 0 | AUC | Anti-communism | [91] | |
| Keillers Park murder | 23 July 1997 | 1 | 0 | Temple of the Black Light | Homophobia, Neo-Nazism | ||
| 1997 Cuba hotel bombings | 4 September 1997 | 1 | 11 | Cuban dissident movement | Opposition to the Castro government | ||
| Murder of Dušan Jovanović | 18 October 1997 | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Anti-Romani sentiment | ||
| El Aro Massacre | 22 October 1997 | 15 | 0 | AUC | Anti-communism | ||
| Murder of Oumar Dia | 18 November 1997 | 1 | 1 | lone wolf | White supremacy | [92] | |
| 1997–99 Jerusalem stabbings | 30 November 1997 (first incident) | 2–3 | 7-8 | lone wolf | Anti-Palestinian sentiment, Kahanism | ||
| Acteal massacre | 22 December 1997 | 45 | 25 | Máscara Roja | Anti Zapatism | ||
| Birmingham abortion clinic bombing | 29 January 1998 | 1 | 1 | Army of God | Opposition to abortion | [92] | |
| 1998 Riga Bombing | March–April 1998 | 0 | 0 | Unknown | Neo-Fascism | ||
| 1998 Moscow bombings | 13 May 1998 | 0 | 0 | Unknown | Neo-Fascism | ||
| May 1998 riots of Indonesia | May 1998 | 1000-4000 | thousands | Indonesian anti-govement protesters | Anti-Chinese sentiment | [93] | |
| Murder of James Byrd Jr. | 7 June 1998 | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | White supremacy | ||
| Murder of Matthew Shepard | 12 October 1998 | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Homophobia, Christian nationalism | ||
| Murder of Barnett Slepian | 23 October 1998 | 1 | 0 | The Lambs of Christ | Opposition to abortion | [94] | |
| Villanueva Massacre | 8 December 1998 | 11 | 0 | AUC | Anti-communism | ||
| Panda Bar massacre | 14 December 1998 | 6 | 15 | Disputed | Anti-Serb sentiment | ||
| Killing of Graham Staines | 22 January 1999 | 3 | 0 | Bajrang Dal | Anti-Christian sentiment | [95] | |
| Murder of Stacie Reed | 29 January 1999 | 1 | 1 | Paul Warner Powell | White supremacy | ||
| 1999 Ranalai violence | 15 March 1999 | 0 | 14 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Hindu nationalism Anti-Christian sentiment | [96] | |
| London nail bombings | 17 April 1999 | 3 | 140 | National Socialist Movement | Neo-Nazism | [97] | |
| Malexander murders | 28 May 1999 | 2 | 0 | National Socialist Front | Neo-Nazism | [98] | |
| Sacramento synagogue firebombings | 18 June 1999 | 0 | 0 | lone wolf | Antisemitism, White Supremacist | [99] | |
| Necka car bomb attack | 29 June 1999 | 0 | 2 | Info-14 | Neo-nazism | [100] | |
| Murders of Gary Matson and Winfield Mowder | 1 July 1999 | 2 | 0 | lone wolf | Homophobia | [99][lower-alpha 2] | |
| 1999 Independence Day weekend shootings | 2 July 1999 to 4 July 1999 | 2 (+ 1 gunman) | 10 | World Church of Creation | Neo-Nazism, white nationalism, antisemitism, anti-Asian sentiment, and negrophobia | [99] | |
| Los Angeles Jewish Community Center shooting | 10 August 1999 | 1 | 5 | Aryan Nations | Neo-Nazism, antisemitism | [99] | |
| La Gabarra massacre | 21 August 1999 | 35-43 | 0 | AUC | Anti-communism | ||
| Wedgewood Baptist Church shooting | 15 September 1999 | 8 (+ 1 gunman) | 7 | Phineas Priesthood | Anti-baptism, Christian Identity | [101] | |
| Murder of Björn Söderberg | 12 October 1999 | 1 | 0 | Info-14 | Neo-Nazism | [102] | |
| Skogås murder | 31 December 1999 | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Anti-Turkish sentiment | [103] |
2000s
| Event | Date | Country | Deaths | Injuries | Perpetrator | Motivation | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| El Ejido riots | 5 to 7 February 2000 | 0 | 49 | Spanish rioters, Black African agricultural workers | Xenophobia | [104] | |
| Murder of Edson Néris da Silva | 6 February 2000 | 1 | 0 | Carecas do ABC | Homophobia | ||
| El Salado massacre | 16 and 22 February 2000 | 100+ | Unknown | AUC | Anti-communism | ||
| Massacre of CTI Agents-Sectional Cesar | 9 March 2000 | 7 | 0 | AUC | Anti-Communism | ||
| 2000 Pittsburgh shootings | 28 April 2000 | 5 | 1 | lone wolf | Xenophobia, antisemitism, anti-Asian sentiment, and negrophobia | [105] | |
| Walisongo school massacre | 28 May 2000 | 165-191 | Unknown | Christian militia | Christian Fundamentalism, Islamophobia | ||
| Police murders in Dortmund and Waltrop | 14 June 2000 | 4 (+ 1 gunman) | 1 | lone wolf | Neo-Nazism | ||
| 2000 Garson Romalis assassination attempt | 11 July 2000 | 0 | 1 | unknown | Opposition to abortion | ||
| National Socialist Underground murders | 9 September 2000 to 25 April 2007 | 10 | 1 | National Socialist Underground | Neo-Nazism, Anti-Turkish sentiment | [106] | |
| Macayepo massacre | 14 October 2000 | 15 | 0 | AUC | Anti-communism | ||
| il Manifesto Bombing | 21 December 2000 | 0 | 1(attacker) | lone wolf | Neo-fascism | [107] | |
| Titanic Express Massacre | 28 December 2000 | 21 | 0 | Naltional Forces of Liberation | Anti-Tutsi sentiment | ||
| Murder of Marcelina Meneses and Josua Torres | 10 January 2001 | 2 | 0 | unknown | Anti-Bolivian sentiment | ||
| Chengue Massacre | 17 January 2001 | 27 | 0 | AUC | Anti-communism | ||
| Murder of Benjamin Hermansen | 26 January 2001 | 1 | 0 | Boot Boys | Neo-Nazism | ||
| Podujevo bus bombing | 16 February 2001 | 12 | 40 | unknown | Anti-Serb sentiment | ||
| Naya massacre | 10 and 13 April 2001 | 100 | 0 | AUC Colombian National Army | Anti-communism | ||
| 2001 Anti-Muslim Riots in Taungoo | 15 May 2001 | 200 | unknown | mob of Buddhist monks | Islamophobia | ||
| East Melbourne Fertility Clinic shooting | 16 July 2001 | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Opposition to abortion | ||
| Murder of Balbir Singh Sodhi | 15 September 2001 | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Islamophobia Anti-Middle Eastern sentiment |
||
| 2001 Dallas Shootings | 16 September 2001 & 21 September 2001 & 4 October 2001 | 2 | 1 | Aryan Brotherhood of Texas | Islamophobia | ||
| 2001 Abortion clinic Anthrax hoax | November 2001 | 0 | 0 | Army of God | opposition to abortion | [105] | |
| Páramo de La Sarna Massacre | 1 December 2001 | 15 | 0 | ACC | Anti-communism | ||
| 2001 Odisha Assembly attack | 16 December 2001 | 0 | Many | Bajrang Dal, Vishwa Hindu Parishad and Durga Vahini. | Hindu nationalism | ||
| 2002 Zagreb Pride attack | 29 June 2002 | 0 | 32 | Opponents of Gay Pride, skinheads | Neo-Nazism , Anti-LGBT | ||
| Attempted assassination of Jacques Chirac | 14 July 2002 | 0 | 1 | Unité Radicale member (Organization denounced killing) | Neo-Nazism | ||
| Murder of Francois Chenu | 13 to 14 Septembre 2002 | 1 | 0 | Three skinheads | Homophobia | ||
| 2002 Soweto bombings | 30 October 2002 | 1 | 3 | Boeremag | White supremacy | ||
| Sizzlers massacre | 20 January 2003 | 9 | 1 | lone wolf | Homophobia | ||
| 2003 & 2005 Malmö mosque arson attack | 28 April 2003 to October 2005 | 0 | 0 | unknown | Islamophobia | ||
| Lockheed Martin shooting | 8 July 2003 | 6 (+1 shooter) | 8 | lone wolf | White supremacy | [108] | |
| Goraždevac murders | 13 August 2003 | 2 | 4 | unknown | Anti-Serb sentiment | ||
| Indiana Holocaust Museum Arson Attack | 18 November 2003 | 0 | 0 | unknown | Antisemitism | [105] | |
| Murder of Michael Courtney | 29 December 2003 | 1 | 0 | National Liberation Forces | Hutu nationalism | ||
| Murder of Khursheda Sultanova | 9 February 2004 | 1 | 1 | Combat Terrorist Organization | Neo-Nazism | ||
| Scottsdale Office of Diversity mail bombing | 24 February 2004 | 0 | 3 | White Aryan Resistance | White supremacy | ||
| Temple B'nai Israel Oklahoma City Attack | 1 April 2004 | 0 | 0 | Aryan Nations | Antisemitism, white supremacy | [109] | |
| Bahía Portete massacre | 16 April 2004 | 12 | 0 | AUC | Paramilitarism | ||
| Murder of Pável González | 19 April 2004 | 1 | 0 | El Yunque | Anti Zapatism, Ultra-Catholicism | ||
| Cologne bombing | 9 June 2004 | 0 | 22 | National Socialist Underground | Islamophobia | [110] | |
| Murder of Nikolai Girenko | 19 June 2004 | 1 | 0 | Combat Terrorist Organization | Neo-Nazism | ||
| Gatumba Massacre | 13 August 2004 | 166 | 106 | National Forces of Liberation | Anti-Tutsi sentiment | ||
| Murder of Roger Albert | 14 August 2004 | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Neo-Nazism | ||
| 2004 Jalna Mosque bomb attack | 27 August 2004 | 0 | 18 | Unknown | Islamophobia | [111] | |
| Murder of Gramoz Palushi | 4 September 2004 | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Anti-Albanian sentiment | ||
| The Apostle of Death murders | 30 January 2005 to 27 december 2006 | 17-25 | 0 | Ione wolf | Christian Fundamentalism | ||
| 2005 Jerusalem Gay Pride parade attack | 30 June 2005 | 0 | 3 | Yishai Schlissel | Jewish religious terrorism | ||
| Shefa-Amr attack | 4 August 2005 | 4 | 12 | Eden Natan-Zada | Kahanism | ||
| 2005 Shilo shooting | 17 August 2005 | 4 | 0 | lone wolf | Opposition to Israeli disengagement from Gaza | ||
| Murder of Daniel Tupý | 4 November 2005 | 1 | 0 | Unnamed Neo-Nazi gang | Neo-Nazism | ||
| Bolshaya Bronnaya Synagogue stabbing | 11 January 2006 | 0 | 8 | lone wolf | Antisemitism | ||
| Jacob Robida shootings and manhunt | 2 February 2006 to 5 February 2006 | 3 (+ 1 gunman) | 3 | lone wolf | Neo-Nazism, Homophobia | ||
| Antwerp shooting | 11 May 2006 | 2 | 1 | lone wolf | Neo-Nazism | ||
| Moscow market bombing | 21 August 2006 | 13 | 47 | The Savior | Xenophobia | ||
| 2006 Malegaon bombings | 8 September 2006 | 40 | 125+ | Abhinav Bharat | Islamophobia | ||
| Assassination of Hrant Dink | 19 January 2007 | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Anti-Armenianism | ||
| Paturis Park murders | February 2007 to August 2008 | 13 | 0 | lone wolf | Homophobia | ||
| 2007 Samjhauta Express bombings | 18 February 2007 | 70 | 50 | Abhinav Bharat | Hindu fundamentalism | ||
| Death of Sean Kennedy | 16 May 2007 | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Homophobia | ||
| Mecca Masjid blast | 18 May 2007 | 16 | 100 | Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh | Islamophobia, Hindu nationalism | ||
| Murder of Shamil Odamanov | August 2007 | 1 | 0 | National Socialist Party of Russia | Neo-Nazism | ||
| Ajmer Dargah bombing | 11 October 2007 | 3 | 17 | Abhinav Bharat, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh | Islamophobia, Hindu nationalism | ||
| Murder of Sergey Nikolaev | 20 October 2007 | 1 | 0 | Gang of neo-Nazis | Neo-Nazism | ||
| Murder of Carlos Palomino | 11 November 2007 | 1 | 2 | lone wolf | Neo-Nazism | [112] | |
| 2007 Christmas violence in Kandhamal | 24–27 December 2007 | 3-50 | 0 | Groups led by Sangh Parivar | Hindu nationalism Anti-Christian sentiment | ||
| Skierlik township shooting | 14 January 2008 | 4 | 8 | lone wolf | White supremacy Afrikaner nationalism |
[113] | |
| Saint-Michel-Sur-Orge Shooting | 28 May 2008 | 0 | 0 | Nomad 88 | Neo-Nazism | [114] | |
| 2008-2009 Murders of Roma in Hungary | 2 June 2008 to 3 August 2009 | 6 | 5 | Unnamed group | Neo-Nazism | ||
| Sofia Pride Attack | 28 June 2008 | 0 | 0 | ultra nationalists and skinheads | Anti LGBT | ||
| Knoxville Unitarian Universalist church shooting | 28 July 2008 | 2 | 7 | lone wolf | Anti-liberalism | [115] | |
| 2008 Kandhamal violence | 25 August 2008 – 28 August 2008 | 39 – 500+ | 18,000 | Hindu mobs led by Bajrang Dal, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, Vishva Hindu Parishad and Bharatiya Janata Party | Anti-Christian sentiment Hindu nationalism | ||
| Zeev Sternhell pipe bomb attack | 25 September 2008 | 0 | 1 | Yaakov Teitel | Jewish religious terrorism | ||
| 29 September 2008 western India bombings | 29 September 2008 | 10 | 80 | Abhinav Bharat | Islamophobia, Hindu nationalism | ||
| Murder of Mihail Stoyanov | 30 September 2008 | 1 | O | Radoslav Kirchev and Aleksandar Georgiev | Homophobia | ||
| Woodburn bank bombing | 12 December 2008 | 2 | 2 | lone wolf | Anti-government beliefs | [116] | |
| Makombo massacre | 14 to 17 December 2009 | 345+ | unknown | Lord's Resistance Army | Christian nationalism | ||
| 2008 Christmas massacres | 24 and 27 december 2008 | 620-860 | unknown | Lord's Resistance Army | christian nationalism | ||
| 2009 Mangalore pub attack | 24 January 2009 | 0 | unknown | Sri Ram Sena | Hindu nationalism, Conservatism | ||
| 2009 shooting of Pittsburgh police officers | 4 April 2009 | 3 | 3 | lone wolf | Antisemitism | ||
| 2009 Vítkov arson attack | 18 April 2009 | 0 | 3 | Combat 18 | Antiziganism Neo-Nazism |
[117] | |
| Murders of Raul and Brisenia Flores | 30 May 2009 | 2 | 1 (+ 1 attacker) | Minutemen American Defense | Nativism | [118] | |
| Assassination of George Tiller | 31 May 2009 | 1 | 0 | Army of God | Opposition to abortion | [119] | |
| United States Holocaust Memorial Museum shooting | 10 June 2009 | 1 | 2 (+ 1 gunman) | lone wolf | Neo-Nazism and antisemitism | ||
| Murder of Marwa El-Sherbini | 1 July 2009 | 1 | 1 | lone wolf | Islamophobia | ||
| Tel Aviv gay centre shooting | 1 August 2009 | 2 | 15 | unknown | Anti LGBT | ||
| 2009–10 Malmö shootings | 10 October 2009 (first incident) | 1 | 13 | lone wolf | Xenophobia | [120] |
2010s
| Event | Date | Country | Deaths | Injuries | Perpetrator | Motivation | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leskovitsa Killings | 20 April to 21 April 2010 | 3 | 1 | lone wolf | Neo-Nazism | ||
| Wichita Falls shooting | 21 April 2010 | 1 (+1 gunman) | 4 | lone wolf | White supremacy | [121] | |
| 2010 West Memphis police shootings | 20 May 2010 | 2 (+2 gunmen) | 2 | Sovereign citizen movement | Anti-governmental beliefs | [122] | |
| 2011 Tucson Shooting | 8 January 2011 | 6 | 15 | lone wolf | Anti-government beliefs, specifically targeted U.S. Representative Gabby Giffords who was injured | [123] | |
| Murder of Sevag Balıkçı | 24 April 2011 | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Anti-Armenianism | [124] | |
| Banya Bashi Mosque clashes | 20 May 2011 | 0 | 11 | Ataka | Islamophobia | [125] | |
| Split Pride Attack | 11 June 2011 | 0 | 8 | Anti-gay protesters | Opposition to Pride Parade | [126] | |
| Murder of James Craig Anderson | 26 June 2011 | 1 | 0 | Group of young whites | White supremacy | [127] | |
| 2011 Norway attacks | 22 July 2011 | 77 | 319 | Anders Breivik | Islamophobia, anti-communism | [128][129] | |
| Al-Nurayn Mosque attack | 5 September 2011 | 0 | 0 | Israeli settlers | Jewish religious terrorism | [130] | |
| Temerin Assault | 11 September 2011 | 0 | 5 | Sixty-Four Counties Youth Movement | Hungarian nationalism, Anti-Serb sentiment | [131] | |
| 2011 Bulgaria antiziganist protests | 23 September 2011 to 24 September 2011 | 0 | 0 | Bulgarian mobs | Antiziganism | [132] | |
| 2011 Florence shootings | 13 December 2011 | 2 (+ 1 gunman) | 3 | CasaPound | Racism | [133] | |
| Murder of Daniel Zamudio | 2 March 2012 | 1 | 0 | Unnamed Neo-Nazi gang | Homophobia | ||
| Attacks at DIY Rock Pub | 8 May 2012 to 15 May 2012 | 0 | 0 | Unnamed Neo-Nazi gang | Homophobia | [134] | |
| 2012 Rakhine State Riots | 8 June 2012 to October 2012 | 166 | Unknown | Rakhine mobs | Islamophobia | ||
| 2012 Mangalore homestay attack | 28 July 2012 | 0 | 12 | Hindu Jagarana Vedike | Conservatism Hindu nationalism | [135] | |
| Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting | 5 August 2012 | 7 (+ 1 gunman) | 3 | Hammerskins | White supremacy | [136] | |
| Zion Square assault | 16 August to 17 August 2012 | 0 | 3 | Israeli teenagers | Anti-Palestinian sentiment | [137] | |
| Triple murder of Kurdish activists in Paris | 9–10 January 2013 | 3 | 0 | Grey Wolves | Anti Kurdish sentiment, Turkish nationalism | [138] | |
| Jyväskylä library stabbing | 30 January 2013 | 0 | 3 | Nordic Resistance Movement | Neo-Nazism | [139] | |
| 2013 Myanmar anti Muslim riots | 20 March 2013 to 2 October 2013 | 50+ | 80+ | Buddhist mobs | Islamophobia | [140] | |
| Boston Marathon bombing | 15 April 2013 | 3 | 281 | Tamerlan Tsarnaev and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev | Anti-government beliefs, revenge for US actions in Iraq and Afghanistan | [141][142] | |
| Murder of Mohammed Saleem | 29 April 2013 | 1 | 0 | Pavlo Lapshyn | Islamophobia, white supremacy | [143] | |
| West Midlands bombings | 21 June to 12 July 2013 | 0 | 0 | Pavlo Lapshyn | Islamophobia | [144] | |
| 2013 Tbilisi anti-homophobia rally protests | 17 May 2013 | 0 | 17 | Conservative Orthodox counter-protesters | Anti-LGBT | [145] | |
| Death of Clément Méric | 5 June 2013 | 1 | 3 | Far-right skinheads | Neo-Nazism | [146] | |
| assault on Blanquerna 2013 | 11 September 2013 | 0 | 5 | National Alliance,La Falange,National Democracy | Spanish nationalism, Neo-fascism | [147] | |
| Murder of Pavlos Fyssas | 17 September 2013 | 1 | 0 | Golden Dawn | Neo-fascism | [148] | |
| 2013 Los Angeles International Airport shooting | 1 November 2013 | 1 | 7 | lone wolf | Hatred for TSA and US Government | ||
| 2013 Stockholm riots | 15 December 2013 | 0 | 4 | Nordic Resistance Movement | Neo-Nazism | ||
| Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting | 13 April 2014 | 3 | 0 | Ku Klux Klan | Neo-Nazism, Antisemitism | [149] | |
| 2014 Isla Vista killings | 23 May 2014 | 6 (+ 1 Perpetrator) | 14 | lone wolf | Misogynist terrorism, Anti-Asian sentiment | [150] | |
| Pune Shiv Sena murder | 2 June 2014 | 1 | 0 | Hindu Rashtra Sena | Hindutva | ||
| 2014 Las Vegas shootings | 8 June 2014 | 3 (+ 2 gunmen) | 0 | lone wolf | Anti-government beliefs | [151] | |
| Murder of Pentecostals in Sloviansk | June 2014 | 4 | 0 | Russian Orthodox Army | Russian Orthodox extremism | [152] | |
| 2014 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka | 15-17 June 2014 | 4 | 80 | Bodu Bala Sena | Islamophobia | ||
| Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir | 2 July 2014 | 1 | 0 | Israeli settlers | Anti-Palestinian sentiment | ||
| 2014 Pennsylvania State Police barracks attack | 12 September 2014 | 1 | 1 | Eric Frein | Attempt to start a revolution | [153] | |
| 2014 Swedish mosque arson attacks | 25 December 2014 & 29 December 2014 & 1 January 2015 | 0 | 0 | Unknown | Islamophobia | ||
| Murder of Oleg Kalashnikov | 15 April 2015 | 1 | 0 | Ukrainian Insurgent Army | Ukrainian nationalism | ||
| Murder of Oles Buzina | 16 April 2015 | 1 | 0 | Ukrainian Insurgent Army | Ukrainian nationalism | [154][155] | |
| 2015 Ballabhgarh riot | 25 May 2015 | 0 | 0 | Hindu mob | Islamophobia | ||
| Charleston church shooting | 17 June 2015 | 9 | 1 | Dylann Roof | White supremacy | [156] | |
| Church of the Multiplication Arson attack | 17 June 2015 | 0 | 2 | Hilltop Youth | Jewish religious terrorism | [157] | |
| 2015 Jerusalem Gay Pride parade attack | 30 July 2015 | 1 | 5 | lone wolf | Jewish religious terrorism | [158] | |
| Duma arson attack | 31 July 2015 | 3 | 1 | The Revolt | Jewish terrorism | [159] | |
| 2015 Bangkok bombing | 17 August 2015 | 20 | 125 | Grey Wolves | Retaliation for the Thai government Turkish nationalism | [160] | |
| 2015 Dadri lynching | 28 September 2015 | 1 | 1 | Cow vigilantes | Hinduism | [161] | |
| Assassination Attempt of Henriette Reker | 17 October 2015 | 0 | 5 | lone wolf | Xenophobia | [162] | |
| Trollhättan school stabbing | 22 October 2015 | 3 (+ 1 perpetrator) | 1 | lone wolf | Racism | [163] | |
| Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting | 27 November 2015 | 3 | 9 | lone wolf | Opposition to abortion, Christian fundamentalism | [164] | |
| Murder of Dmitry Tsylikin | 27 March 2016 | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Neo-Nazism, Homophobia | ||
| Murder of Jo Cox | 16 June 2016 | 1 | 1 | lone wolf | White supremacy | [165] | |
| 2016 Minneapolis Shooting | 29 June 2016 | 0 | 2 | lone wolf | Islamophobia | [166] | |
| 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt | 15-16 July 2016 | 270-350 | 2.000+ | Peace at Home Council | Opposition to the reelection of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | ||
| 2016 Munich Shooting | 22 July 2016 | 9 (+ 1 gunman) | 36 | lone wolf | Xenophobia | [167] | |
| Comet Ping Pong shooting | 4 December 2016 | 0 | 0 | lone wolf | Support for Pizzagate conspiracy theory | [168] | |
| Zürich Islamic center shooting | 19 December 2016 | 1 (+ 1 gunman) | 3 | lone wolf | Islamophobia | ||
| Campinas massacre | 31 December 2016 | 12 (+ 1 gunman) | 3 | lone wolf | Misogyny | [169][170] | |
| Ełk riots | 1 January 2017 | 0 | 0 | National Radical Camp | Islamophobia | [171] | |
| Quebec City mosque shooting | 29 January 2017 | 6 | 5 | lone wolf | Islamophobia | [172] | |
| 2017 Olathe, Kansas shooting | 22 February 2017 | 1 | 2 | lone wolf | Anti-Iranian sentiment | [173] | |
| Murder of Timothy Caughman | 20 March 2017 | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | White supremacy and negrophobia | [174] | |
| 2017 Patan riots | 26 March 2017 | 2 | 10 | Hindu mobs | Islamophobia | [175] | |
| 2017 Alwar mob lynching | 1 April 2017 | 1 | 6 | Cow vigilantes | Hindu nationalism | [176] | |
| Attack on the FSB in Khabarovsk | 21 April 2017 | 3 (+ 1 gunman) | 1 | lone wolf | Neo-Nazism | [177] | |
| 2017 storming of the Macedonian Parliament | 27 April 2017 | 0 | 102 | VMRO-DPMNE | Macedonian nationalism | [178] | |
| 2017 Jharkhand mob lynching | 12 May 2017- 18 May 2017 | 9 | 2 | Cow vigilantes | Hindu nationalism Islamophobia | [179] | |
| 2017 Portland train attack | 26 May 2017 | 2 | 1 | lone wolf | White supremacy, Islamophobia and Anti-liberalism | [180] | |
| 2017 Finsbury Park attack | 19 June 2017 | 1 | 10 | lone wolf | Islamophobia | [181] | |
| Caracas helicopter incident | 27 June 2017 | 0 | 0 | Óscar Alberto Pérez | Opposition to the Government of Nicolas Maduro | ||
| Bloomington Mosque bombing | 5 August 2017 | 0 | 0 | White Rabbits | Islamophobia | [182] | |
| Assault of DeAndre Harris | 12 August 2017 | 0 | 1 | Group of white nationalist protesters | Neo-Nazism and negrophobia | [183] | |
| Charlottesville car attack | 12 August 2017 | 1 | 28 | National Vanguard | Neo-Nazism | [184] | |
| Tula Toli massacre | 30 August 2017 | 500+ | 5 | Myanmar Army | Anti-Rohingya sentiment, Islamophobia | ||
| Inn Din Massacre | 2 September 2017 | 10 | 0 | Myanmar Army | Anti-Rohingya sentiment,Islamophobia | ||
| Murder of Blaze Bernstein | 10 January 2018 | 1 | 0 | Atomwaffen Division | Neo-Nazism and antisemitism | ||
| Macerata shooting | 3 February 2018 | 0 | 6 | lone wolf | Racism, Neo-fascism | ||
| Austin serial bombings | 2 March 2018-21 March 2018 | 2 (+1 perpetrator) | 6 | lone wolf | Christian fundamentalism | [185] [186] | |
| 2018 Toronto van attack | 23 April 2018 | 11 | 15 | lone wolf | Misogyny | [187] | |
| Killing of Zak Kostopoulos | 21 September 2018 | 1 | 0 | National Front | Homophobia | ||
| October 2018 United States mail bombing attempts | 22 October 2018 | 0 | 0 | lone wolf | Support for Donald Trump | [188] | |
| 2018 Jeffersontown shooting | 24 October 2018 | 2 | 0 | lone wolf | White supremacy | ||
| Pittsburgh synagogue shooting | 27 October 2018 | 11 | 6 (+ 1 gunman) | lone wolf | Antisemitism | [189] | |
| 2018 Tallahassee shooting | 2 November 2018 | 2 (+1 shooter) | 5 | lone wolf | Misogyny | [190] | |
| Bottrop and Essen car attack | 31 December 2018 and 1 January 2019 | 0 | 10 | lone wolf | Xenophobia | [191] | |
| Christchurch mosque shootings | 15 March 2019 | 51 | 49 | lone wolf | Islamophobia, white supremacy | [192][better source needed] | |
| Ogossagou massacre | 23 March 2019 | 160 | 0 | Dan Na Ambassagou | Anti-Fulani sentiment | ||
| Escondido mosque fire | 24 March 2019 | 0 | 0 | lone wolf | Islamophobia | [193] | |
| Poway synagogue shooting | 27 April 2019 | 1 | 3 | lone wolf | Antisemitism | [194] | |
| Murder of Walter Lübcke | 2 June 2019 | 1 | 0 | Combat 18 | Neo-Nazism | [195] | |
| 2019 Dallas courthouse shooting | 17 June 2019 | 1 (The gunman) | 1 | lone wolf | Support for the alt-right | [196] | |
| Tabrez Ansari lynching | 17 June 2019 | 1 | 0 | Hindu mob | Hindu nationalism Islamophobia | ||
| 2019 El Paso shooting | 3 August 2019 | 23 | 23 | lone wolf | White supremacy, Hispanophobia, Anti-Mexican sentiment | [197] | |
| Bærum mosque shooting | 10 August 2019 | 1 | 1 | lone wolf | Islamophobia | [198] | |
| Killing of Nasiari Sunee | 18 August 2019 | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Islamophobia | [199] | |
| Halle synagogue shooting | 9 October 2019 | 2 | 2 | lone wolf, possibly Atomwaffen Division | Antisemitism, Anti-Turkish sentiment | [200] | |
| Bayonne mosque shooting | 28 October 2019 | 0 | 2 | Front National | Islamophobia | [201] | |
| 2019 Reñaca shooting | 10 November 2019 | 0 | 1 | John Cobin | Opposition to the 2019 Chilean protests | ||
| 2019 South Korean Capitol attack | 16 December 2019 | 0 | 0 | Liberty Korea Party, Our Republican Party, Taegukgi | Hatred for South Korean government | [202] | |
| Moscow FSB headquarters shooting | 19 December 2019 | 3 (including the perpetrator) | 5 | Ethnic National Union | Anti-FSB, Russian nationalism | ||
| Attack on the Santa Elena fort | 22 December 2019 | 1 | 1 | Venezuelan Opposition | Opposition to the Government of Nicolas Maduro | ||
| Attack on headquarters of Porta dos Fundos | 26 December 2019 | 0 | 0 | Popular Nationalist Insurgency Command of the Large Brazilian Integralist Family | Neo-integralism | [203] |
2020s
| Event | Date | Country | Deaths | Injuries | Perpetrator | Motivation | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 Hanau shootings | 19 February 2020 | 10 (+1 shooter) | 5 | lone wolf | Xenophobia | [204] | |
| Toronto machete attack | 24 February 2020 | 1 | 2 | lone wolf | Incel | [205] | |
| Kansas City, Missouri bombing plot | 24 March 2020 | 1 (the shooter) | 0 | Atomwaffen Division | White supremacy | [206] | |
| 2020 boogaloo murders | 29 May 2020 & 6 June 2020 | 2 | 4 (+1 shooter) | Boogaloo movement | Accelerationism | [207] | |
| Murders of Bibaa Henry and Nicole Smallman | 6 June 2020 | 2 | 0 | Order of Nine Angles | Neo-Nazism | [208] | |
| Judge Salas Home Attack | 19 July 2020 | 1 (+1 shooter) | 1 | lone wolf | Antifeminism | [209] | |
| 2020 Zagreb shooting | 12 October 2020 | 1 (the shooter) | 1 | lone wolf | Support for the alt-right, Anti-Serb sentiment | [210][211] | |
| 2020 Avignon attack | 29 October 2020 | 1 (Attacker) | 0 | lone wolf | Racism | [212] | |
| Oregon State Capitol breach | 21 December 2020 | 0 | 4+ | Proud Boys, Patriot Prayer | Anti-COVID measures | [213][214] | |
| January 6 United States Capitol attack | 6 January 2021 | 5[nb 1] | 138+ |
|
Support for Donald Trump | [215][216][217][218] | |
| Murder of Ingrid Bueno | 22 February 2021 | 1 | 0 | lone wolf | Misogynist terrorism, Anti-Christian sentiment | [219][220][221] | |
| 2021 Atlanta spa shootings | 16 March 2021 | 8 | 1 | lone wolf | Christian fundamentalism, possibly Anti-Asian sentiment | [222][223] | |
| London, Ontario truck attack | 6 June 2021 | 4 | 1 | lone wolf | Islamophobia | [224][225] | |
| 2021 attack on Tbilisi Pride | 5-6 July 2021 | 1 | 53+ | Alt-Info | Anti-LGBT | [226][227][228] | |
| Normandale Park shooting | 19 February 2022 | 1 | 4 (+1 shooter) | lone wolf | Opposition to Black Lives Matter | [229] | |
| 2022 Buffalo shooting | 14 May 2022 | 10 | 3 | lone wolf | White supremacy | [230] | |
| Highland Park parade shooting | 4 July 2022 | 7 | 48 | lone wolf | Antisemitism | [231][232] | |
| Cincinnati FBI field office attack | 11 August 2022 | 1 (the shooter) | 0 | lone wolf | Anti-FBI, Support for Donald Trump | [233] | |
| Attempted assassination of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner | 1 September 2022 | 0 | 0 | lone wolf | Anti-left, Far-right, Neo-Nazism | [234] | |
| 2022 Bratislava shooting | 12 October 2022 | 2 (+1 shooter) | 1 | lone wolf | Anti-LGBT, and Accelerationism. | [235][236] | |
| Attack on Paul Pelosi | 28 October 2022 | 0 | 1 | lone wolf | Support for QAnon and Donald Trump | [237] | |
| Dover firebomb attack | 30 October 2022 | 1 (the bomber) | 2 | lone wolf | Anti-immigration | [238] | |
| 2022 Spain letter bomb attacks | 24 November 2022- 1 December 2022 | 0 | 1 | Russian Imperial Movement | Russian nationalism | [239][240] | |
| Colorado Springs nightclub shooting | 19-20 November 2022 | 5 | 25 (+1 shooter) | lone wolf | Anti-LGBT | [241] | |
| 2022–2023 Albuquerque shootings | 4 December 2022–3 January 2023 | 0 | 0 | lone wolf | Election denial | [242] | |
| Wieambilla police shootings | 12 December 2022 | 3 (+3 shooters) | 2 | Sovereign citizen movement | Anti-statism, anti-police sentiment and Christian fundamentalism | [243][244] | |
| 2022 Paris shooting | 23 December 2022 | 3 | 3 (+1 shooter) | lone wolf | Anti-Kurdish sentiment | [245][246][247] | |
| 2023 invasion of the Brazilian Congress | 8 January 2023 | 0 | 80+ | Bolsonaro supporters | Support for Jair Bolsonaro | [248][249][250][251][252][253][254] | |
| 2023 Huwara rampage | 26 February 2023 | 1 | 100+ | Israeli settlers | Anti-Palestinian sentiment | [255] | |
| 2023 Tours bombing | 23 May 2023 | 0 | 0 | lone wolf | Intregralist Catholicism Anti-LGBT sentiment |
[256][257][258][259][260][261] | |
| 2023 Turmus Ayya attack | 21 June 2023 | 1 | 12 | Israeli settlers | Anti-Palestinian sentiment | [262] |
See also
- List of terrorist incidents
- List of Islamist terrorist attacks
- List of left-wing terrorist attacks
- Religious terrorism
Notes
- ↑ 1 from gunshot, 1 from drug overdose, 3 from natural causes
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 This country or government is no longer in existence. This may be due to a new constitution, regime change, decolonization, or other changes.
- ↑ Hewitt incorrectly gives the date of the murders as July 3, 1999
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Aubrey, Stefan M. (2004). The New Dimension of International Terrorism. vdf Hochschulverlag AG. p. 45. ISBN 978-3-7281-2949-9. Search this book on
- ↑ Tharoor, Ishan. "The other assassination that led up to World War I". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
- ↑ Robert Tombs (1996). "To The Sacred Union, 1914". France 1814–1914. London: Longman. p. 481. ISBN 978-0-582-49314-8. Search this book on
- ↑ "Tulsa race massacre at 100: an act of terrorism America tried to forget". The Guardian. 31 May 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ↑ Stéphane Lemercier (2011). Victimes du devoir: les policiers français morts en service (in français). Aigues-Mortes: éditions du Prévôt. p. 82. ISBN 978-2-9536538-0-9. Search this book on
.
- ↑ Shammas, Brittany. "Five Moments in Miami's LGBTQ History, From 1937 to 2015". Miami New Times. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ↑ Ewins, Kristin (2017-02-01). "Swedish communism in print, 1917-45". Twentieth Century Communism. Lawrence & Wishart Ltd. (12): 169–200. ISSN 1758-6437. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
- ↑ Time Magazine "Death by bomb", 4 August 1941
- ↑ « Destin d'actrice : Annie Mourraille, comédienne et complice de l'assassinat de Marx Dormoy », 11 juillet 2017.
- ↑ Chalk, Peter (1996). Encyclopedia of World Terrorism. Routledge. p. 687. ISBN 978-1563248061. Search this book on
- ↑ Ganjapure, Vaibhav (2021-10-03). "Nathuram Godse was India's 1st terrorist who killed Mahatma Gandhi: Maharashtra minister Yashomati Thakur". The Times of India. Retrieved 2023-07-08.
- ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. pp. 1–7. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ "Why is Avi Shlaim recycling the 'Baghdad bombings' theory? - The Jewish Chronicle". thejc.com. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ↑ Crist, Charlie; Attorney General (August 16, 2006). "The Christmas 1951 Murders of Harry T. and Harriette V. Moore; Results of the Attorney General's Investigation: Executive Summary" (PDF). Retrieved February 27, 2018.
- ↑ Jenkins, Brian M. (January 1981). "Embassies Under Siege A Review of 48 Embassy Takeovers, 1971-1980" (PDF). The Rand Corporation: 1. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ↑ Nambi, Karthick (11 February 2022). "The Plot To Kill the Chinese Prime Minister In An Indian Aircraft". Lessons from History. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ↑ McIntyre, W. R. (1958). "Spread of Terrorism and Hatemongering". Editorial Research Reports 1958. 2. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ↑ Bliss, Jessica (September 8, 2017). "The desegregation of Nashville schools — and the bombing that followed 60 years ago". The Tennessean. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ↑ Toro, Francisco (29 November 2019). "The day the far right really tried to assassinate the Venezuelan president". Caracas Chronicles. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
It’s easy to forget – and weird to think about – but there was a time when the foreign-backed fascists really did try to murder a massively popular, elected, progressive Venezuelan leader. It happened on June 24th, 1960. The car-bomb Trujillo’s thugs planted in Rómulo Betancourt’s motorcade’s path killed four and left the president’s face literally on fire.
- ↑ Langdon, Frank (1973). Japan's Foreign Policy. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. p. 19. ISBN 0774800151. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
Unfortunately, this agreement did not prevent violence and the most serious act of terrorism that followed was the killing of the new Socialist party Chairman, Inejiro Asanuma . . . Asanuma was stabbed by a young fanatic who had been incited by an extreme rightist group led by a prewar ultranationalist, Bin Akao.
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- ↑ Kapur, Nick (2018). Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674984424. Search this book on
- ↑ Debraine, Yves (5 April 2021). "Evian Accords Portfolio : an assassinated mayor - geneveMonde.ch". geneveMonde.ch. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ↑ "Haute-Savoie. Camille Blanc, maire d'Évian tué en 1961 : un héritage qui traverse le temps" (in français). Le Dauphiné Libéré. 27 March 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ↑ Willem Koomen, Joop Van Der Pligt (2015). The Psychology of Radicalization and Terrorism. Routledge. p. 2. ISBN 9781317677031.
As for right-wing terrorism, one notable example is the French Secret Armed Organization (Organisation Armee Secrete, OAS). Active between 1954 and 1962, it regarded the proposed decolonization of Algeria as a violation of the integrity of the French nation.
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- ↑ 25.0 25.1 Nelson, Alex (30 October 2020). "France terror attacks: timeline of deadly terrorist attacks in French towns and cities after Nice stabbings - and what President Macron has said". The Scotsman. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ↑ Saaid, Ahsene (2 May 2018). "56e anniversaire de l'attentat du port d'Alger: L'OAS a fait 200 martyrs et plus de 250 blessés le 2 mai 1962" (in français). lechodalgerie.dz. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ↑ "Les victimes de l'OAS à Oran en 1962 - Histoire coloniale et postcoloniale" (in français). histoirecoloniale.net. 29 January 2007. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ↑ "Principal Dates and Time Line of History of Algeria 1961-1962 - Marxists Internet Archive".
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 11. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ Parrott-Sheffer, Chelsea. "16th Street Baptist Church bombing". Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
16th Street Baptist Church bombing, terrorist attack in Birmingham, Alabama, on September 15, 1963, on the predominantly African American 16th Street Baptist Church by local members of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK).
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 12. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ "Freedom Summer And The Murders Of Chaney, Goodman, And Schwerner". MagellanTV. 13 January 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
Three men were killed there in a terrorist attack by members of the Ku Klux Klan – cold-blooded murders that became symbolic of the price paid as African Americans sought to exercise their rights during Mississippi’s hard-fought Freedom Summer.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 13. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ "Civil Rights Tour: Legal Campaigns - Lemuel Penn, Civil Rights Martyr - 1622 Upshur Street NW". DC Historic Sites. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 14. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 19. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 24. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ "Incident Details: 19660922090303001". Canadian Network for Research on Terrorism, Security and Society.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 Willan, Philip (23 June 2000). "US 'supported anti-left terror in Italy'". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
The report claims that US intelligence agents were informed in advance about several rightwing terrorist bombings, including the December 1969 Piazza Fontana bombing in Milan and the Piazza della Loggia bombing in Brescia five years later, but did nothing to alert the Italian authorities or to prevent the attacks from taking place.
- ↑ Ströman, Lars (4 January 2011). "När terrorismen kom till Sverige" [When terrorism came to Sweden]. Nerikes Allehanda (in svenska). Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2023. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Christian, Nicholas. "Revealed: Scottish terrorist's role in Belfast bar bomb that killed 15". The Scotsman. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ↑ Beckerman, Gal (2010-09-22). "When Violence Overcame a Freedom Struggle". The Forward. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 87. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ "From the Archives, 1975: Bomb destroys Footscray travel centre". The Age. 24 May 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
- ↑ Sloan, Stephen; Anderson, Sean K. (2001-09-11). Historical Dictionary of Terrorism - Stephen Sloan, Sean K. Anderson - Google Books. ISBN 9780810863118. Retrieved 2023-07-08. Search this book on
- ↑ Fitchett, Joseph (1977-02-04). "Cyprus to Arrest, Try 6 Rightists In '74 Death of U.S. Ambassador". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2023-07-08.
- ↑ Pluchinsky, Dennis A (23 March 2020). Anti-american Terrorism: From Eisenhower To Trump - A Chronicle Of The Threat And Response: Volume I: The Eisenhower Through Carter Administrations. World Scientific Publishing Company. p. 139. ISBN 9781783268740. Search this book on
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 111. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ "What Does the Recent Spate of Lone Wolf Terrorist Attacks Mean?". War on the Rocks. 27 October 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ↑ Horrock, Nicholas M. (25 June 1979). "New F.B.I. Crisis Control Center A Key to Saving 136 in Hijacking". The New York Times.
- ↑ Assael, Shaun; Keating, Peter (November 3, 2019). "The Massacre That Spawned the Alt-Right". Politico. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 123. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ "Liberty Island Chronology - Statue Of Liberty National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)".
- ↑ "Croatians Are Suspected in Blast at Statue of Liberty; Bomb in Window Box". The New York Times. June 6, 1980. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 125. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ "Atentados Contra a OAB e a ABI". Memória Globo (in português). 29 October 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 129. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ Doyo, Ma. Ceres P. "Martial law massacres". Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 140. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 146. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 152. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 152. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ "30 anos de prisão para os homicidas do militante do PSR José Carvalho". Diário de Notícias. 2020-03-22. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
- ↑ "Neonazis armados assassinaram dirigente do PSR - Diário de Notícias". Diário de Notícias. 1989-10-29. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
- ↑ "Ethnic Turks and Greeks Reportedly Clash". The New York Times. 1990-01-30. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
- ↑ Kubovich, Yaniv (2012-10-16). "After Bullying Katsav, Jewish Terrorist Ami Popper Moved to New Prison - Haaretz.com". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
- ↑ Porter, Tom (13 December 2017). "'Laser Man' Terrorist Faces New Charges". Newsweek. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ↑ Bagley, Gordon. Bombing of Toronto abortion clinic raises stakes in bitter debate" Canadian Medical Association Journal, Volume 147, p. 1528. 1992
- ↑ "Lucrecia Pérez: crónica de un asesinato racista anunciado - El HuffPost" (in español). 13 November 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ↑ "Mölln's fire attack – DW – 11/22/2012". dw.com. 2012-11-22. Retrieved 2023-07-07.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 161. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ "Victims of Solingen arson attack remembered". Hürriyet Daily News. 2023-05-30. Retrieved 2023-07-07.
- ↑ Phillips, Peter (2021-09-25). "In Pursuit of the Lone Wolf Terrorist, Ch. 13: Profiling Lone Wolf Terrorists: Metesky, Kaczynski and Fuchs". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2023-07-07.
- ↑ "10% of Israeli Jews think terrorist Baruch Goldstein is a national hero". The Jerusalem Post. 2023-03-06. Retrieved 2023-07-07.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 164. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ "Suspect in abortion shootings arrested". CBC. 2001-03-29. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 165. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ Milherou, Dominique (2022-01-03). "Avenue Ibrahim Ali, the tribute, 26 years after the tragedy, Marseille". Tourisme-Marseille.com. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
- ↑ Perliger, Arie (November 2012). "Challengers from the Sidelines: Understanding America's Violent Far-Right" (PDF). Combating Terrorism Center. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. pp. xi, 166. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ Griner, Allison (2019-01-05). "In Paris, a son remembers a father lost to far-right violence". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
- ↑ 82.0 82.1 Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 167. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ Crouch, David (2019-05-01). "'Hate is always local': the Swedish city that said no to neo-Nazis". The Guardian. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
- ↑ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America : A Chronology (First ed.). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 168. ISBN 0313334188. Search this book on
- ↑ "'96 Olympics Bomber Pleads Guilty". CBS News. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- ↑ "Atlanta Olympics bomber pleads guilty". Ai Jazeera. 2005-04-14. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
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- ↑ Press, Associated (1996-08-13). "CYPRUS PROTESTS, SAYS THE U.N. MIGHT HAVE HALTED FATAL BEATING". Deseret News. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
- ↑ Dejwakh, Vahid (2013-07-27). "A Christmas Nightmare in Post-apartheid South Africa". William & Mary Law School. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
- ↑ "Riots in Burmese History". CNN. 20 June 2012. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
On 16 March 1997 beginning at about 3:30 p.m. a mob of 1,000–1,500 Buddhist monks and others shouted anti-Muslim slogans. They targeted the mosques first for attack, followed by Muslim shop-houses and transportation vehicles in the vicinity of mosques, damaging, destroying, looting, and trampling, burning religious books, committing acts of sacrilege. The area where the acts of damage, destruction, and lootings were committed was Kaingdan, Mandalay. The unrest in Mandalay allegedly began after reports of an attempted rape of a girl by Muslim men. At least three people were killed and around 100 monks arrested.
Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Rights Report Blames Paramilitary Forces in Colombia Violence". The New York Times. 1998-10-15. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
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- ↑ Britton, Jake (2018-05-18). "20 Years Later, Victims of Indonesia's May 1998 Riots Are Still Waiting for Justice". The Diplomat. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
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- ↑ "Explained". TheQuint. 2017-01-22. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
- ↑ "Ranalai flare-up: Another instance of communal paranoia gripping Orissa". India Today. 1999-03-29. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
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- ↑ "Bomb blast injures journalist and his son". IFEX. 30 June 1999. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
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- ↑ Saha, Marc (2017-07-25). "NSU: Germany's infamous neo-Nazi terror cell – DW – 11/03/2021". dw.com. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
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- ↑ Anjum, Tabeenah (2023-05-25). "Tried To Take Law In Their Hand Under Garb Of Religion: Alwar Court in 2018 Rakbar Khan Lynching Case". www.outlookindia.com. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ "Alleged neo-Nazi attacks Russian intel. office – DW – 04/22/2017". dw.com. 2017-04-21. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ "Macedonia: protesters storm parliament and attack MPs - North Macedonia". The Guardian. 2017-04-27. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ Sharma, Ashutosh (2022-04-28). "Spectre Of Mob Lynchings Continues To Haunt India Amid Lacklustre Laws". www.outlookindia.com. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ "Portland train stabbing suspect said "that's what liberalism gets you," docs say". CBS News. 2017-05-31. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
- ↑ Dodd, Vikram (2018-02-01). "How London mosque attacker became a terrorist in three weeks - Finsbury Park van attack". The Guardian. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ "Feds say Illinois White Rabbit militia leader should be put in prison for life for bombing mosque". abc7chicago.com. 2021-08-14. Retrieved 2023-07-10.
- ↑ Karimi, Faith (2019-01-10). "'Justice has been served,' DeAndre Harris says of sentence for his Charlottesville attacker". CNN. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ Pilcher, James. "Charlottesville suspect's beliefs were 'along the party lines of the neo-Nazi movement,' ex-teacher says". Cincinnati.com. Retrieved 2020-02-23.
- ↑ Baynes, Chris (2018-03-22). "Austin bomber was part of Christian survivalist group". The Independent. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
- ↑ Helsel, Phil (2018-03-30). "Austin bomber was 'domestic terrorist,' police chief says". NBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
- ↑ Coletta, Amanda (28 September 2019). "Toronto van attack: Incel accused of killing 10 people told police 'mission accomplished'". The Independent. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
It cited the Toronto attack, saying it was motivated “in whole or in part” by right-wing extremism, and noted that many perpetrators “find inspiration from international terrorist attacks and adopt similar low-sophistication tactics”, including vehicle ramming.
- ↑ ABC News. "Mail bomber Cesar Sayoc obsessed with Trump, Fox News, chilling new court filings show". ABC News. Retrieved 2020-02-23.
- ↑ Tibon, Amir (2018-10-28). "11 Killed in Pittsburgh Synagogue Shooting; Gunman Yelled 'All Jews Must Die' - U.S. News". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ Danner, Chas (November 4, 2018). "What to Know About the Tallahassee Yoga Studio Attack". New York Magazine. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
- ↑ Barnes, Tom (2019-01-02). "Man suspected of racist car attacks in Germany charged with attempted murder". The Independent. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ "Christchurch shooting: Gunman Tarrant wanted to kill 'as many as possible'". BBC News. 2020-08-23. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ Johnson, Andrew (2019-03-24). "Suspect of Possible Arson Attack at Escondido Mosque Leaves Note Referencing New Zealand Terrorist Attacks". NBC 7 San Diego. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ "California Man Charged with Federal Hate Crimes for Poway Synagogue Shooting". United States Department of Justice. 2019-05-09. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ Knight, Ben (2019-06-17). "Neo-Nazi terrorism suspected in politician's murder – DW – 06/17/2019". dw.com. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ Weill, Kelly (2019-06-17). "Dallas Federal Building Shooter Posted Far-Right Memes About Nazis and Confederacy". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ Christina Maxouris; Nicole Chavez; Eric Levenson; Amir Vera (5 August 2019). "El Paso vigils bring together a city in mourning after mass shooting". CNN. Retrieved 2020-02-23.
- ↑ "Norway court jails mosque gunman Manshaus for 21 years". BBC News. 2020-06-11. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ Connors, Emma (2022-04-08). "Singapore jails Australian man Andrew Gosling for killing man in 'Muslim hostility' act". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ "Life sentence for Halle synagogue shooter who killed 2 in Yom Kippur rampage". The Times of Israel. 2020-12-21. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ Chrisafis, Angelique (2019-10-31). "Bayonne mosque attack was terrorism, says survivors' lawyer - France". The Guardian. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ Gibson, Jenna (2019-12-20). "Protesters Storm National Assembly, Capping off a Divisive Year for Korean Politics". The Diplomat – The Diplomat is a current-affairs magazine for the Asia-Pacific, with news and analysis on politics, security, business, technology and life across the region. Retrieved 2023-07-10.
- ↑ "Brazil police investigate fire-bombing of 'gay Jesus' film office". BBC. December 26, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
- ↑ "Tysk minister om skudmassakre: Ja, angrebet i Hanau var terror". DR. 21 February 2020.
- ↑ Russell, Andrew; Bell, Stewart (May 20, 2020). "Threat of 'incel' terrorism continues to grow, attract younger followers: experts". Global News. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ↑ Levine, Mike (26 March 2020). "FBI learned of coronavirus-inspired bomb plotter through radicalized US Army soldier". ABC. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ↑ "Alleged Santa Cruz Mountain Gunman May Be Connected To Oakland Federal Officer Slaying". ABC News. 7 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
Ken Cuccinelli, acting deputy secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, called the Oakland shooting an "act of domestic terrorism."
- ↑ "Facebook and Instagram remove 'magician' who incited murder". BBC News. 2021-10-20. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
- ↑ Smith, Tracy (2021-09-12). "Federal judge whose son was killed in ambush: "My son's death cannot be in vain"". CBS News. Retrieved 2023-07-07.
- ↑ HINA (2020-10-18). "Police Say Attack on Gov't Headquarters Has Elements of Terrorist Act". Total Croatia News. Retrieved 2021-11-27.
- ↑ "ŠTO JE NAPADAČ S MARKOVOG TRGA OBJAVLJIVAO NA SVOM FEJSU? 'Da sam barem jedan od njih, da skidam Srbe'… pisao i o 'nepravdi u Haagu'". Net.hr (in hrvatski). 2020-10-12. Retrieved 2020-10-14.
- ↑ "Avignon : Un homme armé abattu par les policiers, la piste terroriste écartée". 29 October 2020.
- ↑ Withycombe, Claire; Barreda, Virginia (December 22, 2020). "4 arrests made after protesters attempt to enter Oregon State Capitol during session". Statesman Journal. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
- ↑ "Lawmakers remove state legislator over Oregon Capitol breach". NBC News. June 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
- ↑ "Capitol riots: Who broke into the building?". BBC News. 2021-01-07. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
- ↑ Zachary Cohen, Annie Grayer and Ryan Nobles (17 November 2021). "What's next in the investigation of January 6". CNN. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
- ↑ "Department of Justice Closes Investigation into the Death of Ashli Babbitt". 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
- ↑ Libowitz, Jordan (16 August 2022). "The Secret Service knew about Jan 6 threat. They dismissed it". Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
Groups identified as coming with a potential to cause violence included the Oath Keepers, the 3%ers and neo-Nazi groups Atomwaffen and StormFront.
- ↑ Coelho, Leonardo (9 March 2021). "Sol, Luciana, Elidia, Massacres de Suzano e Realengo: as 23 vítimas do terrorismo misógino - Ponte Jornalismo". Ponte Jornalismo (in português). Retrieved 22 July 2023.
- ↑ Lacsko, Madeleine (26 February 2021). "A história de Sol, gamer famosa de 19 anos assassinada por um radical de internet". Gazeta do Povo (in português). Retrieved 22 July 2023.
- ↑ "Gamer planejou assassinato em livro para "atacar o cristianismo": "Fiz porque quis", disse sorrindo - Revista Forum". Revista Forum (in português). 25 February 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
- ↑ Hayes, Christal (2021-05-11). "Atlanta shooting suspect Robert Aaron Long indicted on murder charges". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
- ↑ Portwood, Jerry (2021-03-31). "Atlanta Spa Shootings: What Korean-Language Media Told Us That the Mainstream Media Didn't". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
- ↑ Austen, Ian (2021-06-09). "As a Family Is Mourned, Canada Grapples With Anti-Muslim Bias". The New York Times. Retrieved 2021-11-27.
- ↑ Niman, Sarah (2021-06-15). "The London truck attack is a rare terror prosecution of a crime against Muslims". Institute for Research on Public Policy. Retrieved 2021-11-27.
- ↑ "Journalists gather in front of parliament again, calling for PM's resignation following TV Pirveli cameraman's death". Agenda.ge. 17 July 2021. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2022. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Ashton-Cirillo, Sarah (July 11, 2022). "A year after anti-LGBTQ terrorist attack, Tbilisi Pride looks ahead". LGBTQ Nation. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
- ↑ "2021: Georgia in the U.S. State Department Report on Terrorism". Civil Georgia. February 28, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ↑ Wilson, Conrad; Levinson, Jonathan (June 16, 2022). "Man accused of shooting 5 people, killing 1, in Portland's Normandale Park was known to FBI". OPB. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
- ↑ Thompson, Carolyn (28 November 2022). "Buffalo gunman pleads guilty to murder, terrorism in racist supermarket massacre". PBS. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
The white gunman who massacred 10 Black shoppers and workers at a Buffalo supermarket pleaded guilty Monday to murder and hate-motivated terrorism charges...He pleaded guilty to all the charges in the grand jury indictment, including murder, murder as a hate crime and hate-motivated domestic terrorism
- ↑ Johnson, Bridget (2022-07-04). "Arrest Made in Highland Park Fourth of July Parade Mass Shooting". Hstoday. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ↑ "Highland Park shooter posted anti-Semitic and racist messages days before shooting". World Socialist Web Site. 2022-07-13. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
- ↑ Gilman, Greg (August 12, 2022). "'MAGA Maniac' Who Attacked Cincinnati FBI Office Was Ready for 'War'". LA Mag. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
- ↑ Kollmann, Raúl (2 September 2022). "Atentado a Cristina Kichner: qué sabe la Justicia del hombre que quiso dispararle a la vicepresidenta" [Attack on Cristina Kichner: what does Justice know about the man who wanted to shoot the vice president]. PAGINA12 (in español). Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ↑ Filo, Jakub. "Útočník z Bratislavy je mŕtvy. Pred útokom zverejnil manifest proti Židom a LGBTI ľuďom". domov.sme.sk (in slovenčina). Retrieved 13 October 2022.
- ↑ Zdút, Matúš; Osvaldová, Lucia (13 October 2022). "Útočníka zo Zámockej našli mŕtveho, k streľbe sa prihlásil na Twitteri, pár hodín predtým zverejnil manifest proti židom a LGBTI". Denník N (in slovenčina). Retrieved 13 October 2022.
- ↑ Timmons, Heather (29 October 2022). "Hate speech, online extremism fed Pelosi attack, terror experts believe". Reuters. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
But terrorism and extremism experts believe it could be an example of the growing threat of so-called stochastic terrorism, in which sometimes unstable individuals are inspired to violence by hate speech and scenarios they see online and hear echoed by public figures.
- ↑ "Dover attack on migrant centre driven by hate, say terror police". BBC News. November 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
- ↑ Wong, Edward; Barnes, Julian E.; Schmitt, Eric (2023-01-22). "Russian Agents Suspected of Directing Far-Right Group to Mail Bombs in Spain". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-22.
- ↑ Ward, Euan; Bautista, José (2023-01-25). "Spanish Police Arrest a Man in Letter Bomb Case". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
- ↑ "Club Q Shooting Referenced in National Terrorism Advisory Bulletin". www.kktv.com. 2022-12-01. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
- ↑ Henderson, Jennifer; Babineau, Andi; Hanna, Jason (January 17, 2023). "Failed GOP candidate arrested on suspicion of orchestrating shootings at homes of Democrats in New Mexico, police say". CNN. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
- ↑ Butler, Josh (December 15, 2022). "Queensland shooting: political leaders express concern over potential role of rightwing extremism in deaths". The Guardian. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
- ↑ Wilson, Cam (13 December 2022). "Experts renew warnings about threat of conspiracy and sovereign citizen movements after Queensland shooting". crikey.com. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ↑ "VIDEO. Attaque mortelle à Paris : le tireur a voulu "manifestement s'en prendre à des étrangers", mais on ignore s'il visait des Kurdes, affirme Gérald Darmanin". Franceinfo (in français). 2022-12-23. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- ↑ "Fusillade dans le 10ème arrondissement: l'auteur des coups de feu était visé par une enquête pour "violences à caractère raciste avec armes"" (in français). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- ↑ "Le suspect du triple meurtre à Paris s'est déclaré « raciste » devant la police". lejdd.fr (in français). 23 December 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- ↑ Phillips, Tom (8 January 2023). "Jair Bolsonaro supporters storm Brazil's presidential palace and supreme court". The Guardian.
- ↑ Rocha, Lucas (8 January 2023). "Manifestantes furam bloqueio, entram na Esplanada e invadem o Congresso Nacional". CNN Brazil.
- ↑ "Bolsonaro supporters storm Brazilian Congress". BBC News. 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ↑ "Bolsonaro supporters storm Brazil Congress, clash with police". Le Monde.fr. Le Monde. 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ↑ Dawson, Bethany. "Brazil's former President Bolsonaro accused of trashing the nation's iconic presidential palace, says report". Business Insider. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ↑ "Vândalos bolsonaristas invadem Congresso Nacional, Palácio do Planalto e STF, em Brasília". G1 (in português). 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ↑ "Bolsonaro supporters storm Brazil Congress, presidential palace". France 24. 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ↑ "Palestinian gunman kills Israeli as violence roils West Bank". AP News. 28 February 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
- ↑ "Jet d'un engin explosif sur le centre LGBT de Tours, la 6e attaque en 2023". www.20minutes.fr (in français). 2023-05-23. Retrieved 2023-05-24.
- ↑ "Bouteille explosive au centre LGBTI de Touraine : "On ne baissera pas les bras"". Tetu (in français). Retrieved 2023-05-24.
- ↑ Perrotin, Maëlle Le Corre, David. "Centre LGBTI attaqué à Tours : enquête ouverte pour « tentative d'assassinat »". Mediapart (in français). Retrieved 2023-05-24.
- ↑ "Le centre LGBT+ de Tours, ciblé six fois en 2023, visé par une attaque à la bouteille explosive". Ouest-France.fr (in français). 2023-05-22. Retrieved 2023-05-24.
- ↑ "Un jeune catholique intégriste interpellé après l'attaque à l'explosif d'un centre LGBT à Tours". Le HuffPost (in français). 2023-06-01. Retrieved 2023-06-01.
- ↑ à 17h05, Par Vincent Gautronneau Le 1 juin 2023 (2023-06-01). "Un jeune catholique intégriste en garde à vue après l'attaque à l'explosif d'un centre LGBT de Tours". leparisien.fr (in français). Retrieved 2023-06-01.
- ↑ Fabian, Emanuel (2023-06-23). "Armed settlers opened fire during rampage in West Bank's Turmus Ayya, footage shows". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
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