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List of left-wing terrorist attacks

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This is a list of left-wing terrorist attacks. Left-wing terrorism is terrorism inspired by left-wing or far-left ideologies, most prominently socialism, communism, anarchism, eco-terrorism, anti-imperialism, and left-wing nationalism.

1910s-1940s[edit]

Event Date Country Deaths Injuries Perpetrator Motivation Reference(s)
Milwaukee Police Department bombing 24 November 1917  United States 10 2 Galleanisti (alleged) Anarchism, antireligion (suspected) [1][2]
Operation Nemesis 19 June 1920-25 July 1922 Georgia
 Ottoman Empire
Germany Germany
Italy
10 0 Armenian Revolutionary Federation Revenge for the Armenian Genocide [3]
Wall Street bombing 16 September 1920  United States 40 Hundreds Galleanisti (alleged) Anarchism, possibly revenge for the arrest of Sacco and Vanzetti (suspected) [4]

1950s[edit]

Event Date Country Deaths Injuries Perpetrator Motivation Reference(s)
Toussaint Rouge 1 November 1954 Template:Country data French Algeria 10 Unknown FLN Arab Nationalism, Anti-Imperialism [5]

1960s[edit]

Event Date Country Deaths Injuries Perpetrator Motivation Reference(s)
1965 Saigon bombing June 25, 1965  South Vietnam 42 80 Viet Cong Communism, Anti-Americanism [6]
Montreal Stock Exchange bombing 13 February 1969  Canada 0 27 Front de libération du Québec Québec Separatism [7]
Marine Midlands Building bombing 20 August 1969  United States 0 20 Sam Melville Opposition to the Vietnam War [8]

1970s[edit]

Event Date Country Deaths Injuries Perpetrator Motivation Reference(s)
Sterling Hall bombing August 24, 1970  United States 1 3 Karleton Armstrong, Dwight Armstrong, David Fine and Leo Burt Protest against the Vietnam War [9][10]
Assassination of Efraim Elrom May 17 1971  Turkey 1 0 People's Liberation Army of Turkey Communism [11]
Assassination of Edmundo Pérez Zujovic June 8 1971  Chile 1 0 VOP Communism [12]
Asama-Sansō incident February 19 – 28, 1972  Japan 3 12 United Red Army Communism [13]
1972 Aldershot bombing 22 February 1972  Great Britain 7 19 Official Irish Republican Army Irish Republicanism [14]
Sabena Flight 571 8 May 1972  Israel 1 (+2 hijackers) 3 Palestine Liberation Organization Palestinian Nationalism [15]
Lod Airport massacre 30 May 1972  Israel 26 (+2 shooters) 80 (+1 shooters) Japanese Red Army Communism [16]
Primavalle fire 16 April 1973  Italy 2 2 Potere Operaio Anti-fascism [17]
1973 Rome airport attacks and hijacking 17–18 December 1973  Italy  Greece  Syria  Kuwait 34 22 (+1 terrorist) Palestine Liberation Organization Palestinian Nationalism [18]
Assassination of Luis Carrero Blanco 20 December 1973  Spain 3 0 Euskadi Ta Askatasuna Basque Seperatism [19]
Kiryat Shmona massacre 11 April 1974  Israel 18 (+3 shooters) 15 Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command Palestinian Nationalism [20]
1974 Nahariya attack 24–25 June 1974  Israel 4 (+3 attackers) 8 Fatah Palestinian Nationalism [21]
TWA Flight 841 (1974) September 8 1974  Greece 88 0 Abu Nidal Organization Palestinian Nationalism [22]
1974 Beit She'an attack 19 November 1974  Israel 4 (+3 shooters) 20 Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine Palestinian Nationalism [23]
Fraunces Tavern bombing 24 February 1975  United States 4 50+ FALN Puerto Rican Independence [24]
Savoy Hotel attack 6 March 1975  Israel 11 (+7 shooters) 0 Palestine Liberation Organization Palestinian Nationalism [25]
West German Embassy siege in Stockholm 24 April 1975  Sweden 2 (+2 terrorists) 10 (+4 terrorists) Red Army Faction Communism [26]
Argentine Federal Police bombing 2 July 1976  Argentina 23 60 Montoneros Left-Wing Peronism [27]
Assassination of Juan María de Araluce Villar 4 October 1976  Spain 5 10 Euskadi Ta Askatasuna Basque Separatism [28]
Assassination of Augusto Unceta Barrenechea 8 October 1977  Spain 3 0 Euskadi Ta Askatasuna Basque Separatism [29]
Malaysian Airline System Flight 653 4 December 1977  Malaysia 100 0 Unknown (suspected Japanese Red Army) Communism [30]
Coastal Road massacre March 11, 1978  Israel 39 (+9 terrorists) 76 Fatah Palestinian Nationalism [31]
Attack on the Montclair Hotel 9 May 1978  Rhodesia 2 3 Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army African Socialism [32]
1978 Orly Airport attack 20 May 1978  France 2 (+3 shooters) 5 Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Palestinian Nationalism [33]
1978 London bus attack 20 August 1978  United Kingdom 1 (+1 shooter) 9 Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Palestinian Nationalism [34]
Air Rhodesia Flight 825 3 September 1978  Rhodesia 48 8 Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army African Nationalism [35]
October 1978 Getxo attack 22 October 1978  Spain 3 1 Euskadi Ta Askatasuna Basque Separatism [36]
Air Rhodesia Flight 827 12 February 1979  Rhodesia 59 0 Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army African Nationalism [37]
Assassination of Airey Neave 30 March 1979  England 1 0 Irish National Liberation Army Irish Republicanism [38]
July 1979 Madrid bombings 29 July 1979  Spain 7 100 ETA political-military Basque Separatism [39]
Assassination of Ahmet Benler 12 October 1979  Netherlands 1 0 Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia Armenian nationalism [40]

1980s[edit]

Event Date Country Deaths Injuries Perpetrator Motivation Reference(s)
Church Street, Pretoria bombing 20 May 1983  South Africa 19 217 uMkhonto we Sizwe Anti-Apartheid [41]
1983 Orly Airport attack 15 July 1983  France 8 55 ASALA Armenian nationalism [42]
1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon 27 July 1983  Portugal 7 2 Armenian Revolutionary Army Armenian nationalism [43]
1983 United States Senate bombing 7 November 1983  United States 0 0 May 19th Communist Organization Opposition to U.S. actions in Granada and Lebanon [44]
Amanzimtoti bombing 23 December 1985  South Africa 5 40 uMkhonto we Sizwe Anti-Apartheid [45]
Rhein-Main Air Base bombing 8 August 1985  West Germany 2 23 Red Army Faction Anti-American sentiment [46]
1986 Paris police station attack 9 July 1986  France 1 22 Action Directe Anti-police sentiment [47]
Johannesburg Magistrate's Court bombing 20 May 1987  South Africa 4 15 uMkhonto we Sizwe Anti-Apartheid [48]

1990s[edit]

Event Date Country Deaths Injuries Perpetrator Motivation Reference(s)
Bonn embassy attack 13 February 1991  Germany 0 0 Red Army Faction Opposition to the Gulf War [49]
Blue Market massacre 13 March 1999  Turkey 13 5 Kurdistan Workers' Party Kurdish nationalism [50]

2000s[edit]

Event Date Country Deaths Injuries Perpetrator Motivation Reference(s)
2001 Istanbul suicide bombing 10 September 2001  Turkey 3 (+1 attacker) 17 Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front Communism [51]
Assassination of Pim Fortuyn 6 May 2002  Netherlands 1 0 Volkert van der Graaf Anti-racism [52]
Rafiganj train wreck 10 September 2002  India 130-200 150+ Naxalites Communism [53]
El Nogal Club bombing 7 February 2003  Colombia 36 200+ FARC Communism [54]

2010s[edit]

Event Date Country Deaths Injuries Perpetrator Motivation Reference(s)
Pheasant farm raid March 2012  United States 0 0 Animal Liberation Front Eco-terrorism [55]
Family Research Council shooting 15 August 2012  United States 0 1 Lone wolf Support for gay rights [56]
2013 Neo Irakleio Golden Dawn office shooting 1 November 2013  Greece 2 1 The Fighting People's Revolutionary Powers Anti-Fascism, revenge for the murder of Pavlos Fyssas [57]
2014 killings of NYPD officers 20 December 2014  United States 2 (+1 shooter) 1 Lone wolf Anti-police sentiment, Black Nationalism [58]
2015 Chapel Hill shooting 10 February 2015  United States 3 0 Lone wolf Antireligion [59] [60]
2016 shooting of Dallas police officers 7 July 2016  United States 5 (+1 shooter) 11 Lone wolf Anti-police sentiment, Black Nationalism [61]
Congressional baseball shooting 14 June 2017  United States 0 (+1 shooter) 6 Lone wolf Anti-Conservatism [62]
2018-2020 Saxony and Thuringia attacks Unknown date in 2018 (first occurrence)  Germany 0 13 Antifa Anti-Fascism [63]
2019 Tacoma attack 13 July 2019  United States 0 (+1 attacker) 0 Puget Sound John Brown Gun Club Opposition to ICE [64]

2020s[edit]

Event Date Country Deaths Injuries Perpetrator Motivation Reference(s)
Murder of Aaron Danielson 29 August 2020  United States 1 (+1 shooter) 0 Antifa Anti-conservativism [65][better source needed]
2022 Pregnancy Center attacks 8 May-5 July 2022  United States 0 2 Jane’s Revenge Abortion-rights movement [66]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. "Milwaukee police station wrecked by a time bomb". United Press. 1917-11-25. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
  2. "1917 Bombing". City of Milwaukee. 2001-09-11. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
  3. "WHAT IS OPERATION NEMESIS?". AVİM. 2023-04-25. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
  4. Glor, Jeff (2020-09-12). "New York's worst terror attack before 9/11 was 100 years ago. No one was ever convicted". CBS News. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  5. "This Happened — November 1: A War Begins That Would Change Two Nations". Worldcrunch. 2022-11-01. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  6. "Week of June 21A". vietnamwar50th.com. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  7. "Jan. 1, 1969: When FLQ bombs rang in the new year for Montrealers". The Globe and Mail. 1969-01-01. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  8. Burrough, Bryan (2016-09-20). "The Bombings Across America That We've 'Forgotten'". Time. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  9. "Sterling Hall Bombing Engine Fragment". Wisconsin Historical Society. October 19, 2012.
  10. Cieslewicz, Dave (2020-08-19). "No more Sterling Halls". Isthmus. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  11. "Turkish Leftists Kidnap Israeli Consul General". The New York Times. 18 May 1971. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  12. "Assassination Felt Solved After Fight". Spokane Daily Chronicle. June 14, 1971. p. 2.
  13. Igarashi, Yoshikuni (September 2007). "Dead Bodies and Living Guns: The United Red Army and Its Deadly Pursuit of Revolution, 1971–1972". Japanese Studies. 27 (2): 119–137. doi:10.1080/10371390701494135
  14. "NORTHERN IRELAND: Now, Bloody Tuesday". Time. March 6, 1972 – via content.time.com.
  15. Hevesi, Dennis (August 5, 2010). "Reginald Levy Is Dead at 88; Hailed as a Hero in a '72 Hijacking" – via NYTimes.com.
  16. Jeffrey D. Simon, The Terrorist Trap: America's Experience with Terrorism, Indiana University Press, p. 324. ISBN 0-253-21477-7
  17. "Rogo di Primavalle: è morto Achille Lollo, fu arrestato per la morte dei fratelli Mattei". RomaToday.
  18. "MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base". September 30, 2007. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved July 9, 2023. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  19. Aizpeolea, Luis R. (December 18, 2013). "The day ETA struck a lethal blow to the Franco regime". EL PAÍS English.
  20. "Massacre of 18 in Kiryat Shemona Continues to Provoke Indignation". March 20, 2015.
  21. "Israel Officials Ponder National Civil Guard After Nahariya Attack - Jewish Telegraphic Agency". April 10, 2023. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  22. Barry Werth, 31 Days : Gerald Ford, The Nixon Pardon and a Government in Crisis (New York: Anchor Books). 2006, p. 324-5. ISBN 978-1-4000-7868-4
  23. https://archive.md/20120713100714/http://news.google.com/newspapers
  24. "NYCdata". Baruch College -. 1999-08-23. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  25. Gaouette, Mark (March 19, 2010). Cruising for Trouble: Cruise Ships as Soft Targets for Pirates, Terrorists, and Common Criminals. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313382345 – via Google Books. Search this book on
  26. "1975: Baader-Meinhof blow up embassy". April 24, 1975 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
  27. Baschetti, Roberto (2001). Documentos 1976-77: Golpe militar y resistencia popular I. La Plata: Editorial de la Campana. ISBN 9879125304
  28. Ceberio, Jesús (October 5, 1976). "ETA reivinca el atentado". El País – via elpais.com.
  29. "Augusto Unceta y sus dos escoltas;Carlos Sanz, Alberto Toca y Juan José Pulido". 8 October 2011.
  30. "Toledo Blade - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com.
  31. Edgar O'Ballance (1979). Language of Violence: The Blood Politics of Terrorism, p. 289, Presidio Press (original from the University of Michigan); ISBN 0-89141-020-1, ISBN 978-0-89141-020-1
  32. "Guerrillas Raid Hotel in Rhodesia, Killing 2 and Wounding American". May 10, 1978 – via NYTimes.com.
  33. "Passengers Onel Al Flight Credit Israeli Security Guards for Thwarting Terrorist Attack on Plane Pas". March 20, 2015.
  34. "Terrorist Attack on El Al Mini-bus Kills Airline Stewardess, in Jures 8". March 20, 2015.
  35. "Ellensburg Daily Record - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com.
  36. "Hemeroteca - La Vanguardia - Home". hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com.
  37. "ASN Aircraft accident Vickers 748D Viscount VP-YND Kariba". aviation-safety.net.
  38. "1979: Car bomb kills Airey Neave". March 30, 1979 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
  39. "Hemeroteca - La Vanguardia - Home". hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com.
  40. "Son of Turkish Diplomat Slain in the Netherlands". October 13, 1979 – via NYTimes.com.
  41. "1983: Car bomb in South Africa kills 16". BBC News. 1983-05-20. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  42. Gallagher, Anita (2022-07-15). "On This Day In 1983: Paris Orly Airport Suffers A Bomb Attack". Simple Flying. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  43. "7 DEAD IN LISBON IN ARMENIAN RAID". The New York Times. 1983-07-28. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  44. Magazine, Smithsonian; Thulin, Lila (2020-01-06). "In the 1980s, a Far-Left, Female-Led Domestic Terrorism Group Bombed the U.S. Capitol". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  45. "Amanzimtoti blast kills five". South African History Online. 1985-12-23. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  46. "CAR BOMB KILLS 2 ON A U.S. AIR BASE IN WEST GERMANY". The New York Times. 1985-08-09. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  47. Universalis, Encyclopædia. "France. Série d'attentats à Paris revendiqués par Action directe. 6-21 juillet 1986 - Chronologie". Encyclopædia Universalis (in français). Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  48. "BOMBS KILL THREE POLICE OFFICERS IN TERRORIST ATTACK IN SOUTH AFRICA". Washington Post. 1987-05-21. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  49. "U.S. Embassy in Bonn Is Sprayed With Bullets by Left-Wing Group : Terrorism: Shots fired across Rhine cause no injuries. A letter links the attack to the war". Los Angeles Times. 1991-02-14. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  50. Huggler, Justin (1999-03-14). "13 shoppers die in Istanbul arson attack". The Independent. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  51. "Turkey suicide bomber kills twoSeptember 11, 2001". CNN.com. 2001-09-11. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
  52. Gutteridge, Nick (2020-07-30). "Fortuyn killed 'to protect Muslims'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  53. "Sabotage Suspected in Indian Train Wreck". Washington Post. 2002-09-11. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  54. "Bogota car bomb blamed on rebels". The Guardian. 2003-02-10. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  55. Sheriff: Freeing pheasants from farm 'a form of domestic terrorism' Archived 22 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine KVAL News 19 March 2012
  56. Carol Cratty, Michael Pearson (2013-02-06). "DC shooter wanted to kill as many as possible, prosecutors say". CNN. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  57. "Extremist violence in Greece – DW – 11/17/2013". dw.com. 2013-11-17. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  58. "Home Is Where the Hate Is". Type Investigations. 2021-10-08. Retrieved 2023-07-29.
  59. Gambino, Lauren (2015-02-12). "Chapel Hill neighbors speak of fearing gunman who killed Muslim students". The Guardian. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  60. Regan, Helen (2015-02-16). "Saudi Arabia Says Chapel Hill Shootings Were a 'Terrorist' Act". Time. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
  61. Bergen, Peter; Sterman, David (2016-07-08). "Dallas: An act of domestic terrorism". CNN. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  62. Beitsch, Rebecca (2021-05-17). "FBI reclassifies 2017 baseball field shooting as domestic terror". The Hill. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  63. Knight, Ben (2023-05-30). "German left-wing extremist Lina E. found guilty – DW – 05/31/2023". dw.com. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
  64. "'I Am Antifa': One Activist's Violent Death Became A Symbol For The Right And Left". NPR. 2020-07-23. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
  65. "Terrorism in America After 9/11". New America. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
  66. Sherman, Carter (2022-07-28). "The Right Is Freaking Out About Jane's Revenge. But What Is It?". VICE. Retrieved 2023-07-26.


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