List of urban agglomerations by population (United Nations)
Population tables of world cities |
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- For a list of the most populous cities within administrative limits, see List of cities proper by population and World's largest municipalities by population. For a list of urban areas, see List of urban areas by population. See also historical urban community sizes for historical data.
This is a list of the 100 largest urban agglomerations in the world according to the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects report (2011 revision).[1] The term “urban agglomeration” refers to the population contained within the contours of a contiguous territory inhabited at urban density levels without regard to administrative boundaries or commuter flows. It usually incorporates the population in a city or town plus that in the suburban areas lying outside of but being adjacent to the city boundaries. Whenever possible, data classified according to the concept of urban agglomeration are used. However, some countries do not produce data according to the concept of urban agglomeration but use instead metropolitan area or city proper. Figures in the tables below are estimates for mid-2010. The basis of the data is not consistent, so the list cannot be relied upon as hard fact. It should be seen as simply one response to the question "what are the world's largest cities?".
100 largest agglomerations in the world[edit]
Rank | City | Population | Country | Statistical concept[2] | Area (km²)[3] | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tokyo | 36,933,000 | Japan | Metropolitan area[4] | 13,500 | |
2 | Delhi NCR | 21,935,000 | India | Urban agglomeration[5] | 3,578 | |
3 | Mexico City | 20,142,000 | Mexico | Metropolitan area (zona metropolitana) | 7,815 | |
4 | New York–Newark | 20,104,000 | United States | Urban agglomeration[6] | 8,683 | [7] |
5 | São Paulo | 19,649,000 | Brazil | Metropolitan area (região metropolitana) | 8,050 | |
6 | Shanghai | 19,554,000 | China | Urban agglomeration[8] | 3,920 | |
7 | Mumbai | 19,422,000 | India | Urban agglomeration | 1,097 | [9] |
8 | Dhaka | 15,391,000 | Bangladesh | Metropolitan area (megacity) | 1,600 | |
9 | Beijing | 15,000,000 | China | Urban agglomeration[8][10] | 7,860 | |
10 | Kolkata | 14,283,000 | India | Urban agglomeration | 1,026 | [11] |
11 | Karachi | 13,500,000 | Pakistan | Urban agglomeration | 3,530 | |
12 | Buenos Aires | 13,370,000 | Argentina | Urban agglomeration[12] | 4,758 | |
13 | Los Angeles | 13,223,000 | United States | Metropolitan area[6] | 4,320 | [7] |
14 | Rio de Janeiro | 11,867,000 | Brazil | Metropolitan area (região metropolitana) | 5,000 | |
15 | Metro Manila | 11,654,000 | Philippines | Urban agglomeration[13] | 640 | |
16 | Moscow | 11,472,000 | Russia | City Proper[14] | 1,080 | |
17 | Osaka–Kobe | 11,430,000 | Japan | Urban agglomeration[15] | 1,220 | |
18 | Greater Cairo | 11,431,000 | Egypt | Official metropolitan area[16] | 6,640 | |
19 | Istanbul | 10,953,000 | Turkey | Urban agglomeration[17] | 1,830 | |
20 | Lagos | 10,788,000 | Nigeria | Urban agglomeration[18] | 640 | |
21 | Paris | 10,516,000 | France | Urban agglomeration | 2,720 | |
22 | Guangzhou | 10,486,000 | China | Urban agglomeration[8] | 7,260 | |
23 | Shenzhen | 10,222,000 | China | Urban agglomeration[8] | 1,950 | |
24 | Seoul | 9,751,000 | South Korea | City proper (metropolitan city) | 610 | |
25 | Chongqing | 9,732,000 | China | Urban agglomeration[8][19] | 7,490 | |
26 | Jakarta | 9,630,000 | Indonesia | City proper[20] | 1,360 | |
27 | Chicago | 9,545,000 | United States | Urban agglomeration[6] | 5,498 | [7] |
28 | Lima | 8,950,000 | Peru | Metropolitan area[21] | 2,810 | |
29 | London | 8,923,000 | United Kingdom | Urban agglomeration[22] | 1,620 | |
30 | Wuhan | 8,904,000 | China | Urban agglomeration[8] | 8,490 | |
31 | Tianjin | 8,535,000 | China | Urban agglomeration[8][23] | 7,130 | |
32 | Chennai | 8,523,000 | India | Urban agglomeration | 1,180 | |
33 | Bogotá | 8,502,000 | Colombia | Urban agglomeration[24] | 1,980 | |
34 | Kinshasa | 8,415,000 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | City proper | 9,960 | |
35 | Bengaluru | 8,275,000 | India | Urban agglomeration | 8,057 | |
36 | Bangkok | 8,213,000 | Thailand | Official metropolitan area | 1,570 | |
37 | Hyderabad | 7,578,000 | India | Urban agglomeration | 1,860 | |
38 | Lahore | 7,352,000 | Pakistan | Urban agglomeration | 1,770 | |
39 | Tehran | 7,243,000 | Iran | City proper | 660 | |
40 | Dongguan | 7,160,000 | China | City proper[8] | 2,460 | |
41 | Hong Kong | 7,053,000 | Hong Kong | Urban agglomeration[25] | 1,100 | |
42 | Madrid | 6,405,000 | Spain | Metropolitan area | 1,700 | |
43 | Chengdu | 6,397,000 | China | Urban agglomeration[8][26] | 2,130 | |
44 | Ahmedabad | 6,210,000 | India | Urban agglomeration | 1,300 | |
45 | Foshan | 6,208,000 | China | Urban agglomeration[8][27] | ||
46 | Ho Chi Minh City | 6,189,000 | Vietnam | Urban agglomeration | 2,090 | |
47 | Miami | 5,971,000 | United States | Urban agglomeration[6] | 2,891 | [7] |
48 | Santiago | 5,959,000 | Chile | Urban agglomeration[28] | 2,350 | |
49 | Baghdad | 5,891,000 | Iraq | Metropolitan area | 730 | |
50 | Philadelphia | 5,841,000 | United States | Urban agglomeration[6] | 4,661 | [7] |
51 | Nanjing | 5,665,000 | China | Urban agglomeration[8][29] | 6,600 | |
52 | Harbin | 5,496,000 | China | Urban agglomeration[8][30] | 4,280 | |
53 | Barcelona | 5,488,000 | Spain | Metropolitan area | 3,240 | |
54 | Toronto | 5,485,000 | Canada | Metropolitan area[31] | 5,888 | |
55 | Shenyang | 5,469,000 | China | Urban agglomeration[8] | 3,460 | |
56 | Belo Horizonte | 5,407,000 | Brazil | Metropolitan area (região metropolitana) | 9,190 | |
57 | Riyadh | 5,227,000 | Saudi Arabia | City proper | 1,550 | |
58 | Hangzhou | 5,189,000 | China | Urban agglomeration[8][32] | ||
59 | Dallas–Fort Worth | 5,143,000 | United States | Urban agglomeration[6] | 3,644 | [7] |
60 | Singapore | 5,086,000 | Singapore | Urban agglomeration | 690 | |
61 | Chittagong | 5,069,000 | Bangladesh | Statistical metropolitan area | 990 | |
62 | Pune | 4,951,000 | India | Urban agglomeration | 700 | |
63 | Atlanta | 4,875,000 | United States | Urban agglomeration[6] | 5,083 | [7] |
64 | Xi'an | 4,846,000 | China | Urban agglomeration[8][33] | 3,550 | |
65 | Saint Petersburg | 4,842,000 | Russia | City proper[14] | 1,150 | |
66 | Luanda | 4,790,000 | Angola | Urban agglomeration | ||
67 | Houston | 4,785,000 | United States | Urban agglomeration[6] | 3,355 | [7] |
68 | Boston | 4,772,000 | United States | Urban agglomeration[6] | 4,497 | [7] |
69 | Washington, D.C. | 4,634,000 | United States | Urban agglomeration[6] | 2,996 | [7] |
70 | Khartoum | 4,516,000 | Sudan | Urban agglomeration | 580 | |
71 | Sydney | 4,479,000 | Australia | Urban agglomeration | 12,140 | |
72 | Guadalajara | 4,442,000 | Mexico | Metropolitan area (zona metropolitana) | 2,730 | |
73 | Surat | 4,438,000 | India | Urban agglomeration | 326 | |
74 | Alexandria | 4,400,000 | Egypt | City proper | 2,970 | |
75 | Detroit | 4,364,000 | United States | Urban agglomeration [6] | 3,267 | [7] |
76 | Yangon | 4,356,000 | Myanmar | City proper | 350 | |
77 | Abidjan | 4,151,000 | Ivory Coast | Urban agglomeration | 550 | |
78 | Monterrey | 4,100,000 | Mexico | Metropolitan area (zona metropolitana) | 4,010 | |
79 | Ankara | 4,074,000 | Turkey | Urban agglomeration[34] | 2,500 | |
80 | Shantou | 4,062,000 | China | Urban agglomeration[8] | ||
81 | Salvador | 3,947,000 | Brazil | Metropolitan area (região metropolitana) | 2,340 | |
82 | Melbourne | 3,896,000 | Australia | Urban agglomeration | 7,690 | |
83 | Porto Alegre | 3,892,000 | Brazil | Metropolitan area (região metropolitana) | 9,890 | |
84 | Phoenix–Mesa | 3,830,000 | United States | Urban agglomeration[6] | 2,069 | [7] |
85 | Montreal | 3,808,000 | Canada | Metropolitan area[31] | 4,050 | |
86 | Zhengzhou | 3,796,000 | China | Urban agglomeration[8] | ||
87 | Johannesburg | 3,763,000 | South Africa | Official metropolitan area | 1,640 | |
88 | Brasília | 3,701,000 | Brazil | Metropolitan area (região metropolitana)[35] | 14,400 | |
89 | Recife | 3,684,000 | Brazil | Metropolitan area (região metropolitana) | 2,770 | |
90 | San Francisco–Oakland | 3,681,000 | United States | Urban agglomeration[6][36] | 1,364 | [7] |
91 | Qingdao | 3,680,000 | China | Urban agglomeration[8] | ||
92 | Changchun | 3,598,000 | China | Urban agglomeration[8] | ||
93 | Medellín | 3,595,000 | Colombia | Metropolitan area[37] | 1,150 | |
94 | Jinan | 3,581,000 | China | Urban agglomeration[8] | ||
95 | Fortaleza | 3,520,000 | Brazil | Metropolitan area (região metropolitana) | 4,950 | |
96 | Cape Town | 3,492,000 | South Africa | Urban agglomeration | 690 | |
97 | Jiddah | 3,452,000 | Saudi Arabia | City proper | 1,550 | |
98 | Berlin | 3,450,000 | Germany | City proper | 890 | |
99 | Dar es Salaam | 3,415,000 | Tanzania | City proper | ||
100 | Busan | 3,398,000 | South Korea | City proper (metropolitan city) | 760 |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ World Urbanization Prospects, 2011 revision (online data)
- ↑ "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2009 Revision Population Database". United Nations. Retrieved 2011-09-11.
- ↑ The area figures are taken from individual national censuses according to the criteria and statistical concepts noted in the World Urbanization Prospects.
- ↑ As defined by the Statistics Bureau of Japan; refers to Kanto major metropolitan area (M.M.A.)
- ↑ Based on a definition of urban agglomeration that is not restricted to state boundaries
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 Data refer to the urbanized area (UA), that is, contiguous territory that meets minimum population density requirements.
- ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 U.S. Census Bureau, Alphabetically sorted corrected National list of Urbanized Areas Accessed on 2008-07-03.
- ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 The population of the city is composed of population in all City Districts meeting the criteria such as “contiguous built-up area,” being the location of the local government, being a Street or Having a Resident Committee.
- ↑ The Greater Mumbai urban agglomeration is defined by the municipal corporations of Greater Mumbai, Kalyan-Dombivali, Navi Mumbai, Thane and Ulhasnagar, plus the municipal councils of Ambarnath, Badlapur and Mira-Bhayandar. Not to be confused with the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, which includes some additional urban and rural units.
- ↑ Data include urban population in Daxing, Pinggu, and Huairou Districts.
- ↑ Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal; Kolkata District Accessed on 2008-07-03.
- ↑ Data for Buenos Aires refer to Gran Buenos Aires
- ↑ Data refers to Metro Manila
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 The data include communities under the authority of the Town Council.
- ↑ The Statistics Bureau of Japan has provided the list of cities, towns and villages included in the urban agglomerations associated with the city of Osaka-Kobe for each census year from 1960 to 1990. The agglomeration of Osaka consisted of the densely inhabited districts of Osaka, 35 cities surrounding Osaka, Kobe and six cities surrounding Kobe.
- ↑ Consists of the Governorate of Al-Qahirah (Cairo) and the cities of Al-Jizah (Giza), Helwan, Qalyub, Shubra al-Khaymah(Shubra-El-Khema) and 6th of October.
- ↑ Istanbul includes Adalar, Avcilar, Bagicilar, Bahçelievler, Bakirkoy, Bayrampasa, Besiktas, Beykoz, Beyoglu, Eminonu, Esenler, Eyup, Fatih, Gaziosmanpasa, Gungoren, Kadikoy, Kagithane, Kartal, Kuçukçekmece, Maltepe, Pendik, Sariyer, Sisli, Tuzla, Umraniye, Uskudar and Zeytinburnu
- ↑ Data refer to Lagos State
- ↑ Data include urban population in Jiangjin, Hechuan, Nanchuan, and Yongchuan Districts.
- ↑ Data refer to the functional urban area, that is, contiguous areas which are consistently urban in character as indicated by levels of population density, economic functions and facilities. Jakarta covers five municipalities (kota): Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Timur, Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta Barat, and Jakarta Utara
- ↑ Gran Lima includes the capitals of the departments of Lima and Callao as well as surrounding populated centres.
- ↑ The urban agglomeration of London (also known as the Greater London Urban Area) includes 48 urban divisions.
- ↑ Data include urban population in Baodi District
- ↑ Refers to the nuclei of Santa Fe de Bogotá, Soacha, Chia and Funza
- ↑ Data for Hong Kong consist of the population of Hong Kong Island, New Kowloon, the new towns in New Territories, and the marine areas.
- ↑ Data include urban population in Xindu and Wenjiang Districts
- ↑ Data include urban population in Nanhai, Shunde, Shanshui, and Gaoming Districts.
- ↑ Data refer to Gran Santiago which includes the Province of Santiago plus cities within the Provinces of Puente Alto and San Bernardo.
- ↑ Data include urban population in Jiangning and Liuhe Districts
- ↑ Data include urban population in Hulan and Acheng Districts
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Data refer to census metropolitan areas, defined as cities with a very large urbanized core, together with adjacent urban and rural areas which have a high degree of economic and social integration with that core, new numbers via 2011 Census. Cite error: Invalid
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tag; name "can" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Data include urban population in Xiaoshan and Yuhang Districts
- ↑ Data include urban population in Chang'an District
- ↑ Ankara includes Altindag, Cankaya, Etimesgut, Golbasi, Keçioren, Mamak, Sincan and Yenimahalle
- ↑ Refers to the Região Integrada de Desenvolvimento do Distrito Federal e Entorno.
- ↑ Does not include the San Jose, California urban agglomeration at the south end of San Francisco Bay, normally considered part of the San Francisco Bay Area in the United States
- ↑ Refers to the nuclei of Medellín, Barbosa, Bello, Caldas, Copacabana, Envigado, Girardota, Itagui, La Estrella and Sabaneta
External links[edit]
- United Nations: World Urbanization Prospects, the 2011 Revision
- e-Geopolis
- Principal Agglomerations of the World
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