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Loqman Husain

From EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki

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Loqman Husain
File:Loqman Husain Portrait.jpg
Loqman Husain
Executive Director of the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity
In office
1 July 1979 – 27 April 1981
Secretary to the Government of Bangladesh for the Ministry of Posts, Telephones and Telegraphs
In office
17 April 1972 – 31 May 1976
Director General of the Bangladesh Telegraph & Telephone Department
In office
17 December 1971 – 17 April 1972
Personal details
Born1 April 1927
Panchbibi, Bogra, Bengal Presidency, British India
Died27 April 1981 (aged 54)
Bangkok, Thailand
CitizenshipBangladeshi
Alma materBogura Zilla School
Rajshahi College
Bengal Engineering College (University of Calcutta)
Awards

Loqman Husain (1 April 1927 – 27 April 1981)[1][2][3][4][5] was a Bangladeshi telecommunications administrator, senior bureaucrat, and international civil servant. He was the first Secretary of the Bangladesh Ministry of Posts, Telephones and Telegraphs, serving as the plenipotentiary signatory securing the country's admission into the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in 1973.[6] He later became the inaugural Executive Director of the intergovernmental Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (APT) from 1979 until his death. In 1980, he was appointed a Chevalier of the French Legion of Honour for his leadership in regional telecommunications.

Early life and education

Husain was born on 1 April 1927 to Moulvi Chand Mian in Baramanika, located in the Panchbibi region of the Bogra District (now part of Joypurhat District).[1] He financed his studies through competitive scholarships.[1]

He passed his Matriculation Examination from Bogra Zilla School in 1943 with distinctions in five subjects, ranking 16th in merit.[1] In 1945, he completed his Intermediate Science (I.Sc.) curriculum at Rajshahi College in the first division.[1] [7] Husain subsequently enrolled at Bengal Engineering College in Shibpur, graduating in 1949 with a first-class degree in mechanical engineering.[1]

Career

Pakistan civil service

Husain entered the bureaucracy after ranking fourth in the 1950 Engineering Services Examination. He joined the Telegraph Engineering Service (Class I) of the Central Superior Services (CSS) under the combined Posts and Telegraphs (P&T) Department, officially beginning public service on 16 March 1951 as an Assistant Divisional Engineer.[8] Following probation, he served as Assistant Superintendent of the Telegraph Workshop in Kotri.[1] In 1955, he was promoted to Divisional Engineer of Telegraphs, serving in Chittagong and later Dacca.[1] [9] After completing Colombo Plan training in Australia in 1959, he was appointed Director of Telegraphs Stores and Workshops in Karachi on 3 October 1960.[1] [10]

Following a tenure as Director of Telegraphs for the Southern Circle in Karachi, Husain was promoted to officiating Deputy Chief Engineer (L) at the central P&T Directorate General on 18 October 1961.[11] [12] A 1962 administrative reorganization separated the postal and telecommunications sectors, establishing the independent Telegraph and Telephone (T&T) Department. Following this restructuring, he was transferred back to East Pakistan, assuming charge as Director of Telegraphs for the Eastern Telecommunication Region (E.T.R.) in Dacca on 4 December 1962.[13] He was subsequently promoted to General Manager of the region.[14]

As General Manager of the Eastern Telecommunications Region, Husain directed infrastructure modernization across East Pakistan, expanding automatic telephone exchanges and networks into rural and cyclone-prone districts.[15] In August 1964, the President of Pakistan awarded him the Tamgha-i-Quaid-i-Azam (T.Q.A.) for his public service.[16] [17] He was elected a Member of the Institute of Engineers Pakistan on 4 March 1966,[18] and was given additional charge as Managing Director of the Telephone Industries Corporation in Tongi in 1967.[1]

In early 1970, Husain served as a national delegate to the International Radio Consultative Committee (CCIR) XIIth Plenary Assembly of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in New Delhi.[19] Promoted to Chief Engineer of planning and development in March 1970, he was posted to the T&T headquarters in Karachi, where he worked to expand Bengali recruitment into senior engineering cadres.[1]

Liberation War and post-independence leadership

Husain remained in Karachi until the outbreak of the Bangladesh Liberation War on 26 March 1971.[1] During the conflict, he renounced his Tamgha-i-Quaid-i-Azam award in protest, was arrested by the Pakistan Army, and remained in military custody for the duration of the war.[1] [20]

Following his release, he served as the inaugural Director General of the Bangladesh Telegraph & Telephone Department from 17 December 1971 to April 1972.[21] On 17 April 1972, Husain became the inaugural Secretary to the Government of Bangladesh for the Ministry of Posts, Telephones and Telegraphs, serving until 31 May 1976.[22] [23]

As Secretary, he represented Bangladesh at the 1972 Commonwealth Telecommunications Conference in Ottawa.[1] He was the plenipotentiary signatory at the 1973 International Telecommunication Convention in Málaga–Torremolinos, securing Bangladesh's admission into the ITU.[6] He also executed the 1973 Indo-Bangladesh Agreement on Posts and Telecommunications,[24] and bilateral telecom development agreements with Denmark in 1972 and 1974.[25][26] To foster international technical cooperation and facilitate bilateral development partnerships, Husain traveled extensively to engage in high level negotiations across the United States, Europe and Asia.[1]

In November 1975, following the promulgation of the Telegraph and Telephone Board Ordinance, Husain became the inaugural ex-officio Chairman of the newly formed Telegraph and Telephone Board, a leadership role legally tied to his position as Secretary.[27] In 1976, he transferred to the Ministry of Planning as Administrator of the Cyclone Reconstruction Board, before joining the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (APT).[1]

Infrastructure achievements

During his tenure with the Telephone and Telegraph (T&T) department and subsequent leadership as Ministry Secretary, Husain directed the early development of the nation's telecommunications network. In 1967, he was involved in the establishment of both the Telephone Industries Corporation in Tongi and the Cable Industries of Pakistan in Khulna, both of which were founded as joint ventures with M/S Siemens AG of West Germany.[28][29][1] Following the independence of Bangladesh, he oversaw their restructuring into state-managed entities. In May 1973, the post-independence Boards of Directors for the reconstituted Telephone Shilpa Sangstha Limited (TSS) and Bangladesh Cable Shilpa Limited (BCSL) were officially formed, with Husain appointed as the inaugural Chairman for both corporations.[30][1]

Additionally, he managed the planning and establishment of the Betbunia Satellite Ground Station in Chittagong, for which the foundation stone was laid on 30 January 1970.[31][1] Upon its completion, the station facilitated Bangladesh's inaugural live telecast of an international event via Bangladesh Television (BTV) in 1974, before being formally inaugurated by Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in 1975 as the nation's primary international satellite earth station.[31][32][33]

International career

In 1979, Husain transitioned to international civil service after being elected the inaugural Executive Director of the APT.[34][35]

During the APT's inaugural sessions in Bangkok (8–17 May 1979), a special meeting of the Management Committee was convened to select its leadership.[36] Proposed by Pakistan and seconded by Malaysia, Husain was chosen through diplomatic consensus alongside Deputy Executive Director Masami Hattori of Japan, with their tenures starting on 1 July 1979.[36]

Based at the headquarters in Bangkok, Husain directed the APT's foundational work program and managed multilateral initiatives to align regional telecommunication frameworks.[37] Under his administration, the organization expanded its membership to include major regional states such as Japan, China, India, and Australia.[37] On 24 October 1980, the President of France appointed Husain a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour.[38] He managed the agency's executive operations until his death in office.[37]

Death and legacy

On 27 April 1981, Husain died suddenly of a heart attack in Bangkok at the age of 54.[39][40] After initial memorial rites in Bangkok, his body was returned to Dhaka for funeral services on 30 April 1981.[39]

Succession and legacy

To resolve the leadership vacancy, the APT Management Committee convened an extraordinary session in Bangkok on 22 July 1981, where member delegates paid tribute to Husain's foundational role.[37] During the proceedings, the representative of Japan stated that Husain would be remembered for his "outstanding services and contribution" during the formative stages of the APT.[37] The representative of the Republic of Korea noted that Husain worked tirelessly until his death, highlighting that his diplomatic mission to Seoul earlier that year established a new regional training and fellowship framework for member countries.[37] The committee subsequently appointed Boonchoo Phienpanij of Thailand as his successor.[37]

Formal expressions of condolence were issued by major international bodies, including the ITU,[41][42] ICAO,[43] ESCAP,[44] the World Bank,[45] and the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union.[46] Domestically, Mayeedul Islam, the Minister for Post, Telephone and Telegraph in Bangladesh, expressed sorrow at his demise,[47] noting his record of efficiency, integrity, and conscientious discharge of duties.[48]

Official diplomatic cables and formal condolences were concurrently received by the secretariat from various sovereign governments,[49] alongside administrative dispatches from national telecommunications administrations and corporate operating agencies.[50] At the subsequent regular session of the APT General Assembly in November 1981, his regional legacy was officially commemorated in addresses delivered by Thai Communications Minister Admiral Amorn Sirigaya and ESCAP Executive Secretary S.A.M.S. Kibria.[51]

On the tenth anniversary of the APT in 1989, Kazi Feroz Rashid, the Minister of Post and Telecommunications from Bangladesh, delivered a formal tribute at the 13th session of the Management Committee, commemorating Husain's role during the organization's formative years.[52]

Other roles

Outside his civil service career, Husain served two terms as Vice-President of the Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh, and was President of the Bogra Samity in Dacca.[1]

References

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 Hassan, Zia (27 April 1982). "Loqman Husain: The Architect of Bangladesh T&T". The Bangladesh Observer (Full-page first death anniversary commemorative featured article with photograph, detailing career postings, civil decorations, contributions, and condolence messages). p. 5, 14. Mr. Loqman Husain was born on the 1st of April 1927 in the village of Baramanika under Panchbibi P.S. in the district of Bogra. His father was Mvi. Chand Mian...
  2. ↑ "Anniversary of Loqman Hossain's death today". The Bangladesh Observer. 27 April 1983. p. 12. Retrieved 24 June 2026.
  3. ↑ "Remembering Loqman Husain". The Bangladesh Observer (3rd death anniversary memorial feature; tracking code D-2095). 26 April 1984.
  4. ↑ Hossain, T. (27 April 1985). "Remembering Loqman Husain". The Bangladesh Observer. p. 8. Retrieved 24 June 2026.
  5. ↑ "Remembering Loqman Husain". The Bangladesh Observer (7th death anniversary memorial feature; tracking code D-12090). 27 April 1988.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 International Telecommunication Convention (Málaga-Torremolinos, 1973) (PDF). International Telecommunication Union. 1973. p. 87. Retrieved 19 June 2026. Search this book on
  7. ↑ Intermediate Examination in Science Certificate (Report). University of Calcutta. 26 May 1945. Serial No. 1841. I certify that Md. Loqman Husain of Rajshahi College duly passed the Intermediate Examination in Science held in the month of February, 1945, and was placed in the First Division.
  8. ↑ "The Gazette of Pakistan". Engineering Services Examination: Table of Results. Government of Pakistan: 379. 8 December 1950. Rank in order of Merit: 4, Name: Md. Loqman Husain
  9. ↑ Establishment List of the Pakistan Posts and Telegraphs Department: Eastern Circle (Report). Government of Pakistan. 1955. p. 45.
  10. ↑ Civil List of Class I Officers under the Central Government. Government of Pakistan. 1960. p. 142. Search this book on
  11. ↑ Civil List of Class I Officers under the Central Government. Government of Pakistan. 1961. p. 112. Search this book on
  12. ↑ The Gazette of Pakistan, Government of Pakistan, 15 December 1961, p. 356, Mr. Muhammad Loqman Hussain, offg. Director of Telegraphs, Southern Circle, Karachi, is transferred and posted, until further orders, as offg. Deputy Chief Engineer (L), P. & T. Directorate General vice Mr. Muhammad Bashir Chaudhry with effect from the afternoon of 18th October 1961.
  13. ↑ "Eastern Telecommunication Region, Dacca: T.E.S. Class-I (Junior Administrative Grade)". Establishment List of the Pakistan Telegraph and Telephone Department (Report). Government of Pakistan. 1965. 1. Mr. Loqman Husain, T.Q.A., P.(E.P.) ... Director of Telegraphs, E. T. R. Dacca, 4-12-1962.
  14. ↑ "Telecom History: Bangladesh Perspective". btcl.gov.bd. Bangladesh Telecommunications Company Limited. Retrieved 23 June 2026.
  15. ↑ "200-line automatic exchange at Maijdi Court inaugurated". The Pakistan Observer. 27 January 1968. Report detailing regional telecommunication development and the address delivered by General Manager Mr. Loqman Hussain.
  16. ↑ The Dacca Gazette Extraordinary (Part IA), Government of East Pakistan, 31 August 1964, p. 1016, TAMGHA-I-QUAID-I-AZAM ... 2. Mr. Muhammad Loqman Hussain, General Manager, Eastern Telecommunications Region, Dacca.
  17. ↑ "Archival Records of Civil Awards". Ministry of Law and Justice. Retrieved 23 June 2026.
  18. ↑ Certificate of Membership: Institute of Engineers Pakistan (Report). The Institute of Engineers Pakistan. 4 March 1966. Membership No. M/254 (Form Ref: I.E.M (8A)-(1000)-15-6-65). By this Certificate Warrants That Loqman Husain was duly elected Member of the Institute... Enrolment Date of Election: 4-3-66
  19. ↑ Documents of the CCIR XIIth Plenary Assembly, New Delhi, 1970: Volume VII (Information and List of Participants) (PDF) (Report). Geneva: International Telecommunication Union. 1970.
  20. ↑ Chowdhury, M. A. (14 December 2022). "Civil servants in the Liberation War". The Financial Express. Retrieved 19 June 2026.
  21. ↑ "Former Heads of BTCL". Bangladesh Telecommunications Company Limited. Retrieved 19 June 2026.
  22. ↑ Bangladesh Documents 1971 - Part IV. Government of Bangladesh. p. 308. Retrieved 22 June 2026. No. ED/AI-5/72-949- 17th April 1972- Mr Loqman Husain, Director General, Telegraph and Telephone, is appointed to officiate on ad hoc basis, until further orders, as Secretary Ministry of Posts, Telephones and Telegraphs.(in custody 71). Page-481 Search this book on
  23. ↑ "List of Former Secretaries". Posts and Telecommunications Division. Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology. Retrieved 19 June 2026.
  24. ↑ Indo-Bangladesh Agreement on Posts and Telecommunications (PDF). Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. 1973. Retrieved 19 June 2026. Search this book on
  25. ↑ "No. 12379: Denmark and Bangladesh (Exchange of letters constituting an agreement regarding a grant of telecommunication equipment)". United Nations Treaty Series, Volume 863 (PDF). United Nations. 1973. pp. 129–133. Search this book on
  26. ↑ "No. 13598: Denmark and Bangladesh (Exchange of notes constituting an agreement)". United Nations Treaty Series, Volume 952 (PDF). United Nations. 1974. pp. 98–101. Search this book on
  27. ↑ "Notification No. S.R.O. 385-L/75/T&T/1D-9/74" (PDF). The Bangladesh Gazette Extraordinary. Department of Printing and Publications, Government of Bangladesh: 2995. 24 November 1975. Retrieved 23 June 2026. ...the Government is pleased to establish with effect from the 21st day of November 1975, the Telegraph and Telephone Board consisting of the Secretary, Ministry of Post, Telegraph and Telephone to be the ex-officio Chairman...
  28. ↑ "History of Telephone Shilpa Sangstha Limited (TSS)". Telephone Shilpa Sangstha Limited, Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology. Retrieved 2026-07-03.
  29. ↑ "Company History". Bangladesh Cable Shilpa Limited, Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology. Retrieved 2026-07-03.
  30. ↑ "Ministry of Post, Telegraph and Telephone Notifications (Notification No. iT&T/Coord./3A-7/72 dated 7 May 1973)" (PDF). The Bangladesh Gazette. Department of Printing and Publications, Government of Bangladesh. 14 June 1973. Part I, pp. 870–871.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 BSS (2023-06-14). "Country's 1st satellite ground station at Betbunia completes 48 yrs". Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS). Retrieved 2026-07-03.
  32. ↑ "বেতবুনিয়া উপগ্রহ ভূ-কেন্দ্রের ইতিহাস". Daily Janakantha (in Bengali). Retrieved 2026-07-03.
  33. ↑ Bashar, Shafiqul (2018-05-20). "Saga of Betbunia satellite station". The Financial Express. Retrieved 2026-07-03.
  34. ↑ "Former Executive Directors/Secretaries General of the APT". apt.int. Asia-Pacific Telecommunity. Retrieved 24 June 2026.
  35. ↑ "No. 17583: Constitution of the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (Adopted by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific via Resolution 163 (XXXII))". United Nations Treaty Series, Volume 1129. United Nations. 1979. Retrieved 19 June 2026. Search this book on
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 Report of the General Assembly and the Management Committee of the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity on their First Sessions (Report). Asia-Pacific Telecommunity. May 1979. p. 1, 8. Mr. Loqman Husain of Bangladesh, proposed by Pakistan and seconded by Malaysia, was duly selected as the Executive Director of the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity. Mr. Masami Hattori of Japan...
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 37.5 37.6 Report of the Fourth Session (Extraordinary) of the Management Committee of the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (PDF) (Report). Asia-Pacific Telecommunity. 1981. pp. 2–6.
  38. ↑ National Order of the Legion of Honour: Chevalier Appointment Decree (Report). The President of the French Republic. 24 October 1980. Official Registry No. 601 LHE 80. Monsieur: Loqman Husain, T.Q.A, Directeur Executif, Telecommunaute Asie-Pacifique
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 "APT Chief Dies". Bangkok Post. 28 April 1981. p. 3.
  40. ↑ "Loqman Hossain passes away". The Bangladesh Times. 28 April 1981. pp. 1, 8. Retrieved 26 June 2026.
  41. ↑ Mili, Mohamed (30 April 1981). "Condolence message to ESCAP Bangkok for transmission to the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity" (Letter). Letter to. International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Secretariat General. Telex Ref: 6531, ESCAP Registry No. 3267.
  42. ↑ Butler, R. E. (13 May 1981). "Condolence letter to Masumi Hattori, Deputy Executive Director of the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity" (Letter). Letter to. International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Secretariat General. File Ref: No. 2951, Registry No. 2151.
  43. ↑ Peralta, P. M. (30 April 1981). "Condolence letter to Masumi Hattori, Deputy Executive Director of the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity" (Letter). Letter to. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Asia and Pacific Office. File Ref: E 2/3.9 00785, Registry No. 2002.
  44. ↑ Maramis, J. B. P. (28 April 1981). "Condolence telegram to Mrs. Harunnunesa Loqman Husain" (Letter). Letter to. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) Secretariat. Telex Ref: DAC0921 TA441 / COL 3592.
  45. ↑ Sathar, S. A. (8 May 1981). "Condolence message to the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity" (Letter). Letter to. World Bank (INTBAFRAD) Telecommunications Division. Telex Ref: WBK0013 / Registry No. 2070.
  46. ↑ Ito, Roku (6 May 1981). "Condolence letter to Masumi Hattori, Deputy Executive Director of the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity" (Letter). Letter to. Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) Office of the Secretary-General. Registry No. 2077.
  47. ↑ Islam, Mayeedul (28 April 1981). "Condolence telegram to Mrs. Loqman Husain" (Letter). Letter to. Ministry of Posts, Telegraphs and Telephones, Bangladesh. Ref No. X 2420 CPH-16 Dacca 27 57/58.
  48. ↑ "Obituary: Loqman Husain". The Times. May 1981. p. 12.
  49. ↑ Official diplomatic correspondence and state ministry cables archived by the APT Directorate include:
    • Embassy of the People's Republic of China (Bangkok): Diplomatic message of condolence, dated May 1981, acknowledging his tenure and regional telecommunications cooperation (APT Registry No. 2012).
    • Embassy of India (Bangkok): Formal diplomatic dispatch from Ambassador Ashok B. Gokhale, dated 28 April 1981, conveying state condolences (Ref: No.BAN/252/28/81, APT Registry No. 1978).
    • Telecommunications Department of Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur): Service telex from Director-General (Dirgentel) Datuk M. Nadzim to Deputy Executive Director M. Hattori, dated 29 April 1981, expressing shock and conveying condolences to the bereaved family (Ref: 29/04/0800G/(56) IN KPT (AL) ITU 8184/2, APT Registry No. 1977).
    • Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (Japan): Ministerial telex from Ichiro Yamanouchi, Minister of Posts and Telecommunications, dated 28 April 1981, conveying official condolences from the ministry (APT Registry No. 1955).
    • Ministry of Communications (South Korea): Official state cable from Vice Minister Kyousuk Chung, dated 29 April 1981, referencing his work during the organization's pioneer stage (APT Registry No. 1976).
    • British Embassy (Bangkok): Formal diplomatic letter from British diplomat H. A. J. Staples, dated 30 April 1981, defining Husain as a "founder member of the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity" (APT Registry No. 1990).
    • Embassy of Pakistan (Bangkok): Official condolence correspondence from Charge d'Affaires a.i. Shaukat Umer, dated 28 April 1981, noting his service as a "dedicated and devoted civil servant" (APT Registry No. 1984).
    • Department of External Affairs (Nauru): State telex from Leo Keke, Secretary for External Affairs, dated 28 April 1981, stating that his service with the organization would be remembered (Ref: ON49/4, APT Registry No. 1959).
  50. ↑ Official administrative dispatches and corporate operating agency records include:
    • Siemens Bangladesh Limited: Official condolence correspondence from Managing Director M. S. Alam, dated 30 April 1981, addressed to Mrs. Loqman Hossain and family, recognizing his tenure as APT Chief Executive and his prior civil service as Secretary of the Ministry of Posts, Telegraph and Telephone of Bangladesh.
    • Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co. Ltd. (KDD, Japan): Official message from KDD President Motoichi Masuda, dated 27 April 1981, stating that his "great contributions for the telecommunications in Asia and Pacific shall never be forgotten" (Ref: T1888/IOA46, APT Registry No. 1948).
    • Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT, Japan): Corporate infrastructure telex from Joji Tashiro, Director of the International Affairs Bureau (Tokyo), dated 27 April 1981 (APT Registry No. 1949).
    • The Communications Authority of Thailand (CAT): Institutional dispatch from CAT President Chao Thongma, dated 30 April 1981, characterizing him as a capable colleague (Ref: CAT/C 2540/2524, APT Registry No. 1997).
    • National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines): Regulatory administration dispatch from Commissioner Carreon (NTC / NATELCOM), dated 28 April 1981 (Ref: NTC 81 154, APT Registry No. 1960).
    • Cable and Wireless (Hong Kong): Administrative network dispatch from W. A. Smith, Deputy General Manager, dated 28 April 1981 (Ref: 280235G/4/81/DGM, APT Registry No. 1965).
  51. ↑ Report of the Second Session of the General Assembly of the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (PDF) (Report). Asia-Pacific Telecommunity. 1981. pp. 1–3.
  52. ↑ "Annex IV: Message by H.E. Mr. Kazi Feroz Rashid". Report of the Thirteenth Session of the Management Committee of the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (PDF) (Report). Asia-Pacific Telecommunity. 1989. pp. 89–90.


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